小学英语语法一般过去时的用法

一过时用一、概念一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态常和表示过去的时间状语连用如：yesterdayafternooneveningdaybefore（前天lastlastmonthlastamomentago（刚才），justnow（刚才），twodaysago，ain1990。如：Iwenttobedlastnight.昨晚我：睡觉。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。二、句式变化：1．表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，或过去经常或反复发生的动。（行为动词）肯定陈句句型:主语+动词去式+其它。Ivisitedyesterday.昨天我拜访了我的叔叔。否定陈述句句型:主语’t+动词原型+其它。Ididntvisitmyyesterday.一般疑句句型：主语+动词原形Didyouvisituncleyesterday?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.Yes,I

did.否定回答：No,主语+didntNo,Ididnt特殊疑句句型：特疑问词+语+动词原形+其它Whatdidyou2.表示某个时间里存在的状.（系动词）肯定陈句句型:主语+过去式（）+它。Theywereinclassroom否定陈述句句型:主语+be的过去式+（wasn’t）+其它。Theywerentinclassroomjustnow.一般疑句句型：+主语其它theyintheclassroomjust

肯定回答：Yes,主语+Yes,were.否定回答：No,主语+’tNo,they

werent特殊疑句句型：特疑问词主语+其它Wherejust三、动词过去式的构成规律一规则动词的过去1．以不发e尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d；live→useusedtaste-tasted2．以“辅字母+y”结尾的动词，先将y改为i,加–；study→studied,y

flyflied3．以重读音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词先双写这个辅音字母后加–→stopped→planned,prefer→preferred4．一般情下，在动词原形后面；清辅音后读t/,浊辅音和元音后//t/和后读/id/.look→lookedplayplayedstartvisit→visited二)不则动词过去arewerefly---flewdo---didhave---hadcome---cameget---gotsing---sangtell---toldlet---letleave---leftfind---foundwear---worebuy---boughtwrite---wrotemake---made一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1._____inWuxi2.Thecat____bird3.Wea5.IamodelwithMikeyesterday.4.Nancyuporangesthefarmweek.6.(play)inclassroom7.mother____Festival.8.Thegirls(sing)(dance)the9._________(find)ingardenmorning?____butterfly.10.____theflowersmorning?he(water)11.____you(visit)relativesSpringFestival?

12.____(fly)akiteonSunday?he_____.二．用be动词的适当形式填空1.I____at2____thelast3.We____studentstwo4Theythefarmamoment5.YangLing____elevenlast．_____yesterday.___anappleonyesterday.8．___somemilkinthe9．mobiletheevening.10Theytolastmonth.11TodaysecondofJune.Yesterday____thefirstofIt_____Childr’sDay.Allthestudents、三．用动词的适当形式填空1.It____(be)BenbirthdaylastWeall(have)agoodlastnight.3.____highonlastSportsDay.4.____(milk)aon5.It____(be)2ndofNovember6.Shelikes_____newspapers,she_____abookyesterday.(read)7._____now,but_____(play)8Jim’smother_____(plant)treesjustnow.9.they(sweep)theonSunday?No,10.IacartoononMonday.11.We(go)toschoolon四、用一般过去时填空1、Ithecinemalast(is)ill3、____(have)yesterday.4、What____(do))5、classroomafternoon.五．句型转换playedfootball??定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

2．It??定句：一般疑问句：_________________.肯、否定回答：3.Allstudentsvery??定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________4.manyinBeijinglast??定句：____________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________5.Therewasainfrontthehousejust??定句：________________________________________________一般疑问句：____________________________________________肯、否定回答：__________________________________________六、中译英、1．我的故书刚才还在手表旁边。2.你上周在哪?在野营基地。3．一会以花园里有两只小鸟。___________________________4.格林先生去年住在中国。__________________________________5.昨天我们参观了农场。__________________________________七、根据文答句写出问句。1、Ididyesterday.3、八、用动词的适当形式填空1.IacartoononSaturday.2.Herfatheralastnight.3.Wezooyesterday,wethe(go)4.GaoShan(pull)uplastNationalDayholiday.

5.Iflooryesterday,mymother九、中译英1.我们上周五看了一部电影。_________________________________________________________2.他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗是的。3.你们上个儿童节做了什么我们参观了动物园。4.他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。5.去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。6.他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗不，没有。十、用动词的适当形式填空1.It____(be)2ndofNovemberMr____hisofficeby2.GaoShantheonhisheadamomentago.3.Don’t_____house.Mum(clean)4.