哈尔滨中考英语试题及答案解析

哈尔滨市2015年初中升学考试英语试卷考生须知：．本试卷满分为分考试时间为100分。．答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”号考场”座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。．选择题必须使用2B铅填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题分）选择最佳答案。(Boysandgirls,believeinyouare,thebettergradesget.carefulmoreC.(goodnews!Ourschoolband(乐队)willinaC./(classwillapartytheeveningJune30th.Wouldliketo—Yes,I'dbutI'mvisitmygrandparentsinonC.at(waystothe雾problem.aclearinnearfuture.awayworkC.up(isimportantforusteenagers,shouldeatmorehealthy.andpotatoesandpotatosC.tomatosand()winteriniscityattractivevisitorsthroughouttheB.ButC.So(Asschoolbeafraidofdifficultiesifwewantmakeourcomeneed()Itwassuchlongdidn'tthehoteluntilitbecameC.get(Languageitself.TheyoudecidesifyoulearnitwellatB.C.which()10.tocometothebookstoremonthbecausemostoftheinitmyfavorite.forthfourC.(Couldtellme

？-You'betteradiaryinwhenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish

IwrittenEnglishC.ifIimprovewrittenEnglish(eyeexercisesoneofprotectourA.B.areC.were(IwhenⅡ.thedaycomes,I'llspendgoingschoolday.B.will(IatwoIhaven'tachancetousehaveB.boughtwill(Inwesterncountries,yourfriend提)youyouitdirectly(直接地),itpolitely.fitstheA:AtarestaurantB:Idonlikeeatingall.A:Here'spresentforB.AtbirthdaypartyB:don'tneedit.Youshouldn'tspendsomuchA:youlikedrink,beerorwine?C.AtaB:Aofbeer,(mustcomefirst.Duringcomingofotherplaces.Tosafeduringshould.①avoidraw(生的)cold②obeytrafficrules③inthedangerous④ouroutofwindowbus⑤tellourpersonalinformation①⑤B.②④⑤①④(Wehavemadeamongaschoolfavoritefood._studentslikefruitsaccordingtoform.650(WhichwordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamehistoryB.landmarryC.these()ofthefollowinghasdifferentsoundfromtheletterofword"cut"(Whichwordfollowingdoesn'tthesameothers?.二、完形填空（本题共10分每小题分）

Howcanfeelingof衡inourcanlivewithapositiveattitude?Toanswerthequestions,let's21thefollowingpoints.Isn'tFair公平)Ourisn'talways22ofpleasure,isit?giveushanddoingourbestdoesn'talwaysbringFailurenecessaryasweisofThethingthatneedtothink_24_towithit.fact,cangreatthatleads(引导ustoLonelinessIt's_25forwithourfamilyandforSometimesDon'tbeafraidwhenfeellonely.珍惜)thefriendship,loveweownGrowingandpainourgetsabreathandgivelifebig(责任)havechoiceresponsibilityfortheweWhatwewillhaveinthefuturewedo.Self-confidenceWecaninworldforthemanwho_29himself.Lifelikelongjourney.30positivelookatbrightofTherewillalwaysbesunshineandinoureyes.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()upB.fallofffocus(fullB.fillingC.fill()23.waterB.C.food()B.thatC.()impolite(someoneB.one()()()29.confidentofB.withC.issimilarto()travel三、阅读理解（本题共分，每小题）(A)TomwasacollegeoftenmadenotofhisplayingcomputerHeneverlibrarytostudy.HowAtendofthethereonewasafraidoffinal"WhatshouldIdo?"Tomwalkedanddowninthedaybeforeup.hethoughtofThenextmorning,Tomintoexamroomveryearly.foundyoungmanwhoandseathim."HeyTomgreeted."What?"youngmanasked.youmefavor?"Tombegged(恳求"Pleaseletmecopypaper(试卷duringtheIhavetodependonyou!"Whenhisyoungsmiledbutsaidthethemanstoodimmediatelyandcametothe"NowIwillhand分发theallofyouandinhour."Tomsatwithwideopen.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(keyed"mostprobablymeans.B.(TomwalkedanddowninthedaybeforeexambecausehestudyingthelibraryhetakeC.wasworriedexam(Tomwasincollege,.hestudiedheC.hisfreeplayingcomputer(Whichofthefollowingtruepassage?Tomwashewentintotheexamlate.Therewasfinalexamattheterm.C.Tomsomeoneelse'spaperduringfinalexam.(""bethemissingsentenceinthepassage.Itistimeforfinal！Tomcopymypaper!C.Ifondoftheexam！(B)TheInformationaboutInventionsInventorNationality

AfewthousandagoUnknownUnknown

In1876AlexanderBeIl

LightIn1879ThomasEdison

AroundagoCaiLunChineseEarlyMainMaterial

PlasticandGlassand

orflaxMakingUsedforMainUsetravellingcommunicatingGivinglightfasteroverdistances

forrecordingWordBox:lightbulb灯unknown未的flax亚根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。(Sinceinventedpaper,beenonBellB.ThomasEdisonC.Cai(toabove,appearedinofplasticglassC.cottonflax(toabove,inventiontelephonelightC.wheel(wheel,can.

havelighttoreadC.distances()40.WhichfollowingaccordingtotheThreeoftheweremadeofNeitherBellnorEdisonisAmerican.C.Twoinventionsappearedthe19th(C)Longtherealivedinpalace.feltboredsaidadvisor(问"AIlthingsareIneedakindofbeauty.LetknowthatIwillacompetitionforinworld.Andprizewillcrown(王冠)."Severallater,lotspeoplecametotheshowedtheirwaswithsaw.Thesuggested,youlookingforbroughtyou.mustlookforitbyaboutajourney?"Thequeenwasinterestedinthewasonofhillpalace,lookedandinheart."WhyIneverfoundmybeautiful?"Thequeenspentoneyearbeautyfarm,intheforestandintwinkling(烁)atnightonherButwasthemostbeautifulitbeautyeverywhere.Shetoworld.leftpiecesofhercrownatdifferentplacesAstimeby,thegotsmallerandsmalleruntilnothingfoundthingatItworld!根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的"A",错的涂"B"(competitionforthingin(Lotspeoplecametothebrought(topofhillnearpalace,thequeensuddenlypalacebeautiful.(queensawbeautyonfarm,intheinnightsky()45.Theiseverywhereiflearnenjoytheworld.(D)Lastyear,aspecialofItpeoplelearnisforblindbymotors(震动马达)putfingerofthemakedifferenttellawhich,twoBritishcollegestudentsanotherspecialglovefortheblind.ItcanmaketheuserandAnsensor(超波传感器withisbacktheclosean物体ultrasonic超声波)theglovesent(发出).Assoonastheyhittheobjectinwaveswilltotheglove.ThenwavescauseglovetothedifferentkindsThemakeuserknowfartheInthethegot1,540pounds.ofthedesignerssaid,theultrasonicsensortheisquitegoingusemoneytosmallerandsensor."根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

(""themeans"_"in盲口()glovewithansensor

C.手语canonlykindofsoundmaketheuserfeelsmallandC.wasdesignedbyAmericancollege(Picturetheglovewithultrasonicsensorworksaccording(Whichofthefollowingaccordingtopassage?ThethemakeuserknowwhatthetwowantedusetoC.Theglovewithshakingforblindpeople.(WhatbesttitleforthisTheMakeTwoSpecialGlovesC.AnUltrasonicMotors第Ⅱ卷四、交际应本题分，每空分)(A)从A-J选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对。(选项中有两项是多余)A:Hello,LiJun!Howaredoing?B:thanks.A:I'mthinkingtriptoBeijing.51B:Ican.WhatyoulikeknowaboutBeijing?A:52B:itinautumn.Inyouropinion,whichofispopularinBeijing?B:54AsthewhobeentotheGreatWallnotatrueman."A:good!I'llthereelseIinB:_Shoppingtravelling.A:ItthatBeijingRoastDuck(烤鸭)isverydelicious.56B:Quanjude_A:Great!Ialot.

myI'llthereinC.Yougothere.TheGreatWall,E.WhenshallIgoBeijing?bestgoWhereyoubuyclothes?tellIyouathere.Itasteit?B:7.58.(B)填入一个适当的词全对话，每空一词。A:Hello,isTomspeaking?B:Hello,thisisA:Haveyouaplanforweekend?B:Notyet.busytothinkaboutWhatisyourA:WhataboutplayingattheCityGymB:Whenshallwemeet?

A:Let'sit00.B:Allright.61arewegoingmeet?A:AtthestopB:HowittaketogogymbyA:Abouthalfhour.B:Whytherebysubway?trafficmayveryawfulonSaturdaymorning.A:Ican'twithyou63.ThencanmeetatB:DoknowthewillbelikethatA:TheradiosaysitwillbeB:65umbrellaswithus.A:OK.Ithinkwe'llhavetogether.I'mlookingforwardthat.Seeyou.B:you.60.61.62._63.65._五、任务性阅读（本题15分每空1分）先阅读A、B、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)usvalueTherethingswecandopeoplearoundForifwefindourfriendsintrouble,wegivethem;Ifourgarden,let'shimaIfweseeoldmanon68bus,weourActually,we'rehelpingothersfeelbecausewedoingsomethingcanevenandgetbyhelpingothers.(B)InEnglish,spellingofdoesalways代)thesound.AndsomeseemtotooAmericancalledfordevelopmentofEnglish,hehisworkit.HisfirstTheElementary(基础的),suggestedmakingtheeasy.Thebookverypopular.forhisEnglishin1828afteritItintroducedofnewwiththeiruseandthenewToday,Webster'sdictionarywidelyusedinEnglish-speakingcountries.(C)Ifwantawonderfulvacation,youcanvisit金顿It'sCanadiancitybankofLake(大略)ItaboutthreetripbusfromToronto(多伦多Therefamous大inKingston.About25,000studentsintheseuniversities.University,in1841,moreanyuniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneoffriendliestcitiesinitfromworld.Wherevergoincity,theywillseewarmsmileonorheara"hello"inapublicIt'sforfeelhome.

任务：阅读短文(A)，方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每一词，每词限用一次）66.67.69.任务：阅读短文(B)根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。_tofinishor72._likedlotofpeople任务：阅读短文(B)进行同义句转换，每空一词。Infact,forhisEnglishLanguage.isfamousforAmericanDictionaryofEnglishLanguage.任务：根据短文(B)容简答问题。75.Whereisdictionarystillusedtoday?任务：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每一词。76._78._____80.六、书面表达（本题共分假如你是林动，想邀请即将来你校进行为期三个月学习的英国笔友到你家来住。根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。写作要点：．表达得知他要来你校学习之后你的喜悦之情。．介绍你家的情况。位置：在你的学校旁边，附近有公园。成员：爸爸（喜欢下象棋）、妈妈（擅长做中国食物）和你。．对他到来之后如何尽快适(getto)的生活提出具体建议。写作要求：．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。．字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。．至少80词Dear．HoweverythingIfromyouYoursLinDong

哈尔滨市年初中升学考试英语试题参考答案及分标准一、单项选择（本题共20分每小题1分）ABACC11-15BABBC—二、完形填空（本题共10分每小题1分）21-25CABCB26-30CBAAC三