2018届静安区中考英语二模

NJf安区2017学年第二学期学习质量调研九年级英语试卷2018.04Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分语音、词汇和语法）□.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/'bo:rig/?A.bring B.boring C.brown D.borrowWhichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?A.Howdoyoupronouncethisword? B.Thisfountainwelcomesallvisitors.C.Whichcountrywouldyoumostliketovisit?D.It,sdifficulttoclimbthemountain.Iapologizedtotheteachernotfishingtheexercisesintime.A.for B.at C.as D.ofHowmuchtimedoyouspendyourstudyeveryday?A.in B.on C.at D.withMumwantsmetolearnfromyouforyourhandwritingisbetterthan.A.I B.me C.mine D.myselfHowmuchdoyouhaveonyou?A.money B.coin C.key D.billThere,sonlyhoursofsunlightinFinlandinwinter.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleIthinkbothofthedetectivebooksareinteresting.Youcanchooseofthem.A.either B.neither C.all D.noneunforgettable14thbirthdaypartywehadonChongmingIsland!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.HowThewritertoldusthatheagreatnumberofshortstoriesinthelastfewyears.A.wrote B.waswritten C.haswritten D.hadwrittenDomoreexerciseeveryday,you,llbestrongerthanbefore.A.and B.but C.for D.orThevillagesdidn,trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasallthefishdiedintheriver.A.if B.because C.as D.untilWealwaysbethankfultoourteachersfortheirsupport.A.must B.should C.can D.could-Excuseme,isthebeachfromhere?-Onlyfiveminutes,walk.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfarTheweatherinShanghaiischangeablethisspring.Itseemsmuchtocatchacold.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.moreeasilyWe'reproudthatthe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijingin2022.A.willhold B.washeld C.willbeheld D.hasheldWeareoftentolddishonestbyourclassteacherattheclassmeeting.A.don,tbe B.notbeing C.notbe D.nottobeMicrosoftwillstopserviceforWin7bytheendofJan14,2020.A.provide B.toprovide C.providing D.toproviding-TheT-shirtistoosmallforme.Wouldyoumindgivingmealargerone?-Hereyouare.A.I’mbusynow B.Yes,please C.You,rewelcomeD.Notatall-IwassicklastweekandImissedsomanyclasses.一I'llhelpyou.A.I,msosorry B.Don'tworryC.That,sright D.Studyharder□.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeysedonce.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.physicalB.successfully C.surviveD.exitE.existPlayingItCoolwithBullies（恃强凌弱）Haveyouevermetwithbullies?They 46ineveryschool.Someusewords,andotheruse47attack.Nomatterwhatmethodisused,theresultisthesame:bulliescauseyoutofeelbadandmakegoingtoschoolalotmoredifficult.Bulliescanbeaseriousproblem.However,ifyouactquickly,youcanalmostalwayskeepthemfrombotheringyou.Whatcanyoudoaboutthem?Luckily,dealingwithbulliesisnotashardasyouthink.Justfollowthesesinplesteps,andthereisagoodchanceyouwill48thebulliesatyourschool.Thefirststeptotakewhendealingwithbulliesistounderstandthem.Mostbulliesmakeotherfeelbadsotheyfeelbetteraboutthemselves.Thebestwaytodealwiththisistoavoidthemalltogether.Don'twalknearthem,changeyourseatinclass,oriftheycomeuptoyou,walkaway.Ifyoucan49ignoreabullyforafewdays,youwillprobablybeleftalone.A.pretendB.present C.staffD.goalE.getintroubleWhenitisimpossibletoignorethebully,youwillhavetotakemorepowerfulsteps.Bulliestendtotargetkidswhotheythinkareweakandeasytoattack.Theirmain50istomakeyouupsetsotheyfeelincontrol.Thenexttimeyouseeabully,51tofeelverybraveandconfident.Ifthebullysayssomethingtoyou,say“Stopit!”inastrongvoiceandwalkaway.Ifyouseeabullypickingonsomeoneelse,dothesame.Bulliesnormallydonotlikeconfrontation（对抗）.Iftheproblemcontinues,thenextstepistoreportthebullytoateacher.Thenthebullywill52Bullieshavebeenaroundforalongtime,soexperiencedteacherswillknowhowtodealwiththemandtheycanalarmschool53tobeonwatchforfutureproblem.JustremembertonevergetinafightwithabullyFightingwillalmostalwaysmakethesituationworse.Besmartwhendealingwithbulliesandyouwillbesafe.□.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）Peoplearethecreatorsofhistory.Theyarethereal.（hero）TheMayMovementisalsocalledtheNewCultureMovement.（four）Thehostadded,“Well,Ihopeyouwillbothenjoy.”（you）We'reexpectinganewinthefamilysoon.（arrive）thinkinghasbecomeanobjectiveofoureducationsystem.（create）Itwasthatheshouldsuffersomuch.（fair）Youngpeoplemusthaverealopportunitiestotheirexperienceandskills.（wide）I,msorrytohearthatJimmyhasbrokendowninhealth.（complete）□.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。第62-67题每空格限填一词，第68题注意句首大写）Annareadbetweenthelinestogetmoreinformation.（改为一般疑问句）Annabetweenthelinestogetmoreinformation?Tomlookedatthefencethathisaunthadtoldhimtopaint.（对划线部分提问）didTomlookat?Iaskedtheteacher,“CanIaskforleavethisafternoon?”（合并为一句）IaskedtheteacherIaskforleavethisafternoon.ThesituationissoseriousthatwemustdosomethingtosavetheEarth.（改为简单句）ThesituationisforustodosomethingtosavetheEarth.StephenHawkingpublishedABriefHistoryinTimein1988.（改为被动语态）ABriefHistoryinTimein1988.Theofficialsofthegovernmentsaidgoodbyetohimattheairport.（保持句意基本不变）Theofficialsofthegovernmenthimattheairport.typing,thesecretary,to,finish,inanhour,wasrequired,alltheletters（连词成句）Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分 读写）□.Readingcomprehension（阅读理解）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）RaymondfindsabrochureaboutaspeciallanguageExpressEsperanto（世界语）Schools（EES）

LearnEsperantofastMissionOuraimistohelpourstudentsofallagestolearntheuniversallanguageofEsperantosothattheycancommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Itisfunandeasytolearn.FactsaboutEsperantoThelanguagewasinventedbyL.L.Zamenhofandfirstappearedinabookin1887.Hemadeiteasytolearnbymakingthegrammarrulessimpletofollow.Therearenoirregularverbsasthereareinotherlanguages.Thewordsarenotdifficulttopronounce.Thereisacorevocabularyofonly900words.InformationaboutourschoolsFoundedin1998withjustoneschool,wehavegrownrapidlyandnowhavecentresinmanymajorcities.Ourteachersareallhighlytrainedandwellqualified.SomeofthemhavebeenlearningEsperantosincetheywereborn!AllourschoolshaveacomputercentreforonlinelearningandalibrarywithawiderangeofbooksinEsperantoforstudentstoborrow.

SummerprogrammeforyounglearnersTime:9:30a.m.-Time:9:30a.m.-5:00p.m.Level:BeginnersQuota（限额）:8（aged7-13）Dailytimetable:9.30-11.00GrammarandVocabulary11.30-1.00Discussion2.00-3.30Drama/Roleplay4.00-5.00FilmshowEveryweekendweorganizetripstoplacesofinterestandencourageourstudentstousetheirEsperantotowriteandtalkaboutwheretheyhavebeenandwhattheyhaveseen.Inline11,“them”referstoC.citiesD.studentsA.centres B.teachersC.citiesD.students70.WhatisspecialaboutEsperanto?Itdoesnothaveanygrammarrules.70.WhatisspecialaboutEsperanto?Itdoesnothaveanygrammarrules.C.Therearenoirregularverbs.Thewordsaredifficulttopronounce.D.Ithasalargecorevocabulary.71.Whatwillthestudentsbedoingattheendofthelessonduringthesummerprogramme?71.Whatwillthestudentsbedoingattheendofthelessonduringthesummerprogramme?WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Esperantocanbeusedtocommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.Thesummerprogrammeisheldonceeveryweekinsummer.ThefirstExpressEsperantoSchoolopenedin1887.StudentscanborrowEsperantobooksatExpressEsperantoSchool.Onthesummerprogramme,hemorningB.intheafternoonC.intheeveningD.attheweekend74.Thebrochuremaybeinterestingtosomeonewho.A.wantstoapplytoteachintheschoolfeelslikelearningEsperantowantstovolunteerforthesummerprogrammeisfondoftravellingaroundtheworldChoosethewordstocompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词完成短文）Mostfilmssetinspaceareusuallyhorrorfilmsandincludealiensintheirstory.Gravity（地心弓|力）isdifferentandfocusesonthehumandrama75.Thefilm,sspecialeffectsaresoamazingthatitiseasytobelievethatGravityreallywasfilmedinspace.IttookmorethanthreeyearsforaBritishteamtocreatealloftheseeffects.Wefirstmeetthe76outsideoftheirspaceshiponaspacewalk.Dr

Stone,astrong-mindedmotherwhosedaughterdiedinanaccident,isonherfirstjourneyintospaceandisjoinedbyMattKowalski,anexperiencedastronaut.KowalskimakesjokesandtellsstoriesabouthislifetohelpDrStonefeellessnervousaboutbeinginspace.Theastronautsaresoon77thatpiecesofadamagedsatelliteareflyingintheirdirection.Theirspaceshipissoonhitanddestroyed.DrStoneisknockedintospace.Itseemsthatshewilldiethere.Thefastmovingcameraworkandlosing78withtheEarthmakeseverythingevenscarier（恐怖的）.KowalskisavesDrStoneandtheydecidetogotothenearbyInternationalSpaceStationandseeiftheirescapevehiclecanbeusedtoreturntotheEarth.Onthejourney,theyhavetroubleandareabouttolosetheirlivesinspacetogether.KowalskiallowshimselftofloatawaytosaveDrStone.FromhereDrStoneisaloneandthefilmexploreswhethersheisstrongenoughtostayalive,orwantto.Gravityisapowerfulfilmaboutawoman,sjourneyina（n）80 place.Youwillfinditworthwatchingbecauseitisnotonlyinterestingbutalsomoving.75.A.stillB.yetC.insteadD.perhaps76.A.charactersB.directorsC.actorsD.fans77.A.agreedB.warnedC.shownD.telephoned78.A.energyB.patienceC.sightD.contact79.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.LuckilyD.Immediately80.A.darkB.lonelyC.horribleD.emptyReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）There’snoplacelikehomeSomepeopledreamofhavingahome‘justliketheonesindecoratingmagazines’.Thatsortofbeautifullystylishhomemayben81,butforatrulyspecialplacetolive,whynotchooseahomeunlikeanyotherintheneighbourhood?Theunique（独一无二的）housesonthesepageschallengepeopletoreconsiderwhatahomeiss82tolooklike.Environmentallyfriendlyhomesaregettingalotofa83thesedays.Earthships,forexample,areunusualhomesmadefrommaterialslikemud,strawandreusedwood.Thedesignersofearthshipscombinethesenaturalmaterialswithrecycledi84,suchasbottles,cansandoldtyres.Thesehomesshowtheirbeliefthat,whenitcomestosavingtheenvironment,'ifyouaren'tpartofthesolution,you,repartoftheproblem.’Additionallymanyofthesehomesusewindorsolarpower.Theyaredesignedtocollectandrecyclewater,andthepeoplewholiveinthemoftenaddagreenhouseinwhichtogrowfood.Asaresult,ifyouliveinanearthship,yourmonthlylivingcostswilld85toalmostzero.Forpeoplewhowanttotryoneout,thePhoenixEarthshipintheUSisavailableasholidayaccommodation（住宿）.Shippingcontainersarenowbeingreusedtomakea86typeofenvironmentallyfriendlyhome.Anumberofarchitectshavestartedchangingindividualcontainersintoholidayhomes.

,—<. ,—<. Ji jImmuaiWithalloftheexamplesofimaginativehomes,itisclearthatpeoplenolongerneedtosettleforordinarylivingspaces.Onethingissure:peoplelivinginhomesthatlookass87astheseneverhavetogiveanyonetheiraddress.Theycanjustsay,'Lookfortheweirdhouse.Youwillknowitwhenyouseeit.’Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）AcloudofHopeandDangerAsmallcloudfloatsthroughtheairinahospitaloperatingroom.Intheroomapatient,sufferingfromcancer,liesonatable.Thecloudsurrounds（包围）thepatient,coveringherbodyandfillingherlungs（肺）.Thecloudisnotsmokeorsteam.Itismadeofmillionsofmicroscopicrobotscallednanorobots（纳米机器人）.Thesetinyrobotsmovefromcell（细胞）tocellinthepatient,sbody,destroyingthecancer.Fightingcancerwithnanorobotsisonlyanideatoday,butscientistssaythatitcouldbepossibleinthefuture:Usingnanorobotsforgoodpurposessuchasfightingdiseaseorrepairingtheenvironmentmaybet