江苏省徐州市双城外国语学校2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

江苏省徐州市双城外国语学校2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Moststudents’attitudestowardsfashionarereported________nowadaysinarecentsurvey.A.changing

B.tobechanging

C.havingchanged

D.tobechanged参考答案：B2.BythetimeJuangetshome,hisaunt_________forPuertoRico.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.willhaveleft

D.left参考答案：C略3.Theyoungmanfeltsoguiltyabouthisdrunkdrivingthatnotasingleword____todefendhimselfincourt.

A.saidhe B.hesaid C.didhesay D.hedidsay参考答案：C4.—Mydaughterisavolunteerandoftenhelpsthedisabled.—______.They’rereallysomething.A.Soarethey

B.Soismyson

C.Sodothey D.Soitiswithmyson参考答案：D5.Thelastthirtyyears_____thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress.Untiltodaywehavereachedastage_____wehavealmostnorightsatall.

A．saw;which

B．see;where

C．areseeing;inwhich

D．haveseen;where参考答案：D6.Inmodernsociety,allmenarecreatedequal,

wealth,birth,race,etc.A.accordingto B.becauseof C.inadditionto D.regardlessof参考答案：D7.Theworkerscouldhardly

theboss’sbadtemperbutunderhissupervisiontheyhadto

themselvestoworkingharder.

A．tolerate;contribute

B．bear;dedicate

C．stand;resign

D．putupwith;invest参考答案：C8._____shegotonthestage,Ihadn’trealizedshehadsuchatalentindancing.A.Since

B.As

C.Until

D.Once参考答案：C9.Sometimesbeingconfusedcanmakeus________,butitcanalsomotivateustoadjustourlearningstrategy,largelydependingonourattitudetowardsit.A.refresh

B.withdraw

C.accustom

D.accelerate参考答案：B【知识点】动词解析：A精神焕发；B退缩；C习惯；D加速。迷惑有时候会让我们退缩。故选B。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。10.Whataterribleexperience!_________,you'resafenow—that'sthemainthing. A．Anyway B．Besides C．Otherwise D．Therefore参考答案：A11.Mybossisverygenerous,andheis______generouswhenwegetabigorder.

A．veryB．mostC．onlyD．rather参考答案：B考点：副词／比较等级试题解析：本题考查副词。very/rather都是能表示“十分”的程度副词，题干中有and表示

递进关系，因此very不能前后重复，如果后文再次出现一般省略；rather一般修饰负面情感的形容词，而此处是generous可以排除；only在语意上不通，较容易排除；此处是最高级，表示在接到订单时最大方。12.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D解析：此题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意看出是定语从句。句意为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。Occasions是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要做时间状语，故可排除其他选项。13.Itwashis______hemadeattheconferencethatleftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.symbols

B.signs

C.remarks

D.marks参考答案：C14.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：在国外旅行时，你应该记住你应该怎样做。故选C项。

考点：考查宾语从句【名师点睛】置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。15.______difficulty,youcanreachmeatthisnumber.I’malwaysatyourservice.

A.Infavorof

B.Intermsof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof参考答案：二、短文改错16.短文改错：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。（注意：请务必将答案填到答题卷相应位置！）DearGrandpa,Howareyouthosedays?IhavebeenmissingyouverymuchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkoftheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestoriestillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasantviewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics.Gradually,IbecameinterestinginbiologyandchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.NowmyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudyandthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Sincewe’lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.

Yours,

Daisy参考答案：DearGrandpa,Howareyouthosedays?IhavebeenmissingyouverymuchafterIwentthese

sincetocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkoftheolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.IhappystillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmeastoriestillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasantviewfellthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics.

namesGradually,IbecameinterestinginbiologyandchosetolearnbiologywhenIinterestedenteredintothecollege.NowmyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodoisfieldstudyandthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Sinceusedwe’lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.

Yours,Daisy略17.单句改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）以下句子每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此句多一词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,在该句右边横线上写出该加词。此句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。81.Ittakesmeaboutonehourtoputeverythinginorderyesterday.

82.Fortunate,shewassavedbyadoctorinGuangzhouatlast.

83.You’dbettergetchangebeforegoingtoparty.

84.Shecametounderstandingwhyherparentssentheraboard.

85.Onethousandpeoplediedinthedisaster,includedtwohundredandfiftychildren.

86.Thepolicegaveinsearchingforthemissingchild.

87.I’llgohoeforvacationassoonasIwillfinishmyexams.

88.I’velostmyinterestatcollectingstamps.

89.Heknewshewascryingbecausehiswords.

90.Abridgeisbeingbuildnow.

参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch’sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe“disturbinglackofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions”.Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But“it’sus,humanbeingswhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit”.Drivingherpointhome,shecontinued:“It’sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguagewithingovernment,mediaorbusinesscouldbecomeoneofthemostdangerousdriversforcapitalismandfreedom.”ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.Asthehackingtrialconcludes–findingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge–thewiderissueoflackofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointpersonforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thislongstorystillunfolds.Inmanyrespects,thelackofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookplace.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,howlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredhowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccessfuldefencewasthatsheknewnothing.Intoday’sworld,titlehasbecomenormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthattheyrun,andperhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrine(主义)hasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business–friendly,wealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.MsBrooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions—norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.53.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Elisabethwasupsetby________.A.theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanismB.companies’financiallossduetoimmoralpracticesC.governmentalineffectivenessonmoralissuesD.thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions54.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that________.A.GlemMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrimeB.morejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehackingC.AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthechargeD.phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasions55.Theauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrineshows_________.A.generallydistortedvalues B.unfairwealthdistributionC.anunpopularlifestyle D.astrictmoralcode56.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?A.Thequalityofwritingisofprimaryimportance.B.Commonhumanityiscentraltonewsreporting.C.Moralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper.D.Journalistsneedstricterindustrialregulations.参考答案：53.A

54.B

55.A

56.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讨论了当前社会分类机制造成的不良影响——导致诚信缺失、价值观扭曲。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“spokeofthe“disturbinglackofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions”.Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.”可知，伊丽莎白谈到了“我们许多机构令人不安的诚信缺失”，她认为，诚信已经坍塌，因为人们集体接受，社会上唯一的分类机制应该是利润和市场，由此可知，伊丽莎白对当前分类机制造成的诚信缺失深感不安，故A项正确。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointpersonforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thislongstorystillunfolds.”可知，正如《世界新闻报》2001年聘用的电话窃听专家格伦?穆尔凯尔所承认的那样，这是一场工业规模的窃听。有些人在等待审判，这漫