2019仁爱英语8年级下册U5词汇精讲精练

2019仁爱英语8年级下册U5词汇精讲精练词句精讲精练责编：刘燕【词汇精讲】seemseem作系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”，后常接形容词。例如：Heseemsveryangry.他好像非常生气。【拓展】seem的用法归纳：（1）seem+名词，意为“看起来……”。例如：Heseemsaniceman.他看起来是个好人。（2）seemlike…意为“好像，似乎……”。例如：Itseemedlikenotabadideaatthattime.那时这主意好像不错。（3）seemtodosth.意为“似乎、看来、好像做某事”。例如：Iseemtohaveleftmybookathome.我好像把书忘在家里了。（4）Itseemsthat…或Itseemedthat...意为“看起来好像 ，似乎 ”。例如:Itseemedthathewasveryhappy.他看上去好像很高兴。（5）seemtobe+形容词或名词，意为“看起来……”。例如：Sheseemstobehappy.她看起来很高兴。lonely（1）lonely表示“寂寞的，孤单的，孤独的，孤寂的”，带有较强感情色彩，可用作表语或定语。例如：Whenhiswifedied,hewasverylonely.太太死后他非常孤独。Ineededsomethingtododuringthoselong,lonelynights.在那些漫长、孤单的夜晚，我需要找点事做。（2）表示“荒凉的，偏僻的”，用来说明地方，多用作定语。例如：Theoldmanlivedinthelonelymountainvillage.那个老人住在荒凉的山村。【拓展】lonely与alone的辨析：lonely作形容词，意为“（人）孤单的，寂寞的”，它更强调一种主观的感觉；alone作形容词和副词，意为“独自的（地），单独的（地）”，它更强调一种客观情况。alone作形容词，在句中只用作表语；lonely可用作表语或定语。例如：Don,tleavemealone.Iwillfeellonely.别留下我一个人，我会觉得孤单的。livelylively作形容词，意为“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的”，常用作定语或表语。例如：Shewasalivelyyoungwomanwithpatienceandimagination.她是个充满活力的年轻女性，富有忍耐力和想象力。Hehadastrangewayofmakinghisclasseslivelyandinteresting.他有一种奇妙的方法，使他的课堂生动有趣。【拓展】辨析：lively,alive,live与living这四个词都可用作形容词，异同点如下：lively常用作定语或表语，“充满活力的，活泼的，有生气的”。例如：Shehadasweet,livelypersonality.她的性格可爱活泼。（2）alive常作表语或后置定语，“有生命的，活的”。例如：Hewasalivewhentheytookhimtothehospital.人们把他送到医院时他还活着。（3）live作定语，“活的，有生命的（主要用来指鸟或其他动物）；现场的，直播的“。例如：Look!Thereisalivefishinthepool.看！池子里有一条活鱼。Wewatchedalivetelevisionshow.我们观看了一场电视现场直播的表演。（4）living意为“活的，健在的”。例如：Hisgrandpaisstilllivingattheageof96.他爷爷96岁了，仍然健在。either（1）either作副词，意为“也不”，用在否定句中。例如：Hecan,tplaytheviolin.Ican,t,either.他不会拉小提琴，我也不会。【拓展】either;too和also的辨析：1）either表示“也不”，用在否定和疑问句句末，常用逗号隔开。例如：Idon,tlikethefood,hedoesn,t,either.我不喜欢这种食物，他也不喜欢。2）too表示“也”，用在肯定句末，常用逗号隔开。例如：Hehasalotofpenpals,too.他也有很多笔友。3）also表示“也”，用在肯定句中间，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，行为动词前。例如：Wealsolikeplayingfootball.我们也喜欢踢足球。【注意】区别这三个词，关键取决于该词在句中的位置和肯定句、否定句的判断。（2）either作代词，表示“（两者中）任意一个”。例如：Therearemanytreesoneithersideofthestreet.在街道的每一边都有很多树。（3）either...or…为连词短语，连接两个相同的句子成分，意为“要么……要么……；或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。例如：Heeitherstaysathomeorvisitsfriendsontheweekend.在周末，他要么待在家里，要么拜访朋友。Theywillcomeeithertomorroworthedayaftertomorrow.他们不是明天来，就是后天来。【注意】either...or…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式与紧靠谓语的那个主语的形式保持一致，即遵循就近原则。例如：EitherIorheisondutytoday.今天不是我值日，就是他值日。dealwithdealwith意为“处理，解决”，with为介词，其后常接trouble,problem等词。例如：Iamgoodatdealingwithpressure.我善于应付压力。dealwith还可意为“与……打交道，与……做买卖”，此时，主语通常是表示人、公司、商店等的名词。例如：Theyhavelearnedtodealwithvariouspersons.他们学会了和各种人打交道。【拓展】dealwith与dowith二者都有“处理，对付”之意。dealwith侧重”方式、方法”，常与how连用。例如：HowareyougoingtodealwiththeTVset?你打算怎么处理这台电视机？dowith侧重“对象”，往往与what搭配使用。例如：Whatareyougoingtodowiththecamerayoufound?你打算怎么处理你找到的那部照相机？elderelder为形容词old的比较级形式，意为“年长的”。同时old还对应有一个比较级形式older,注意二者之间的区别。【注意】older,elder的区别：older通常用于比较两个人的年龄大小或者两个物体之间的新旧程度。例如：Heisolderthanhisbrother.他比他的兄弟年长。Thisbookisolderthanthatone.这本书比那一本旧一些。elder专用于同一个家庭成员之间的长幼对比，也有时指职位、身份较高的人，且只能用于形容人。例如：Tomismyelderbrother.汤姆是我的哥哥。Youareallelderstatesmen.你们都是政治元老/资深政客。thoughthough可以作连词，意为“虽然；即使；纵然”，放在从句的开头和中间均可。例如：Thoughitwasraining,wewerestillworking.虽然下着雨，但我们仍然坚持工作。though还可以作副词，意为“然而；但是"，一般放在句末。例如：Itwasimpossibleforhimtodosomuchhomework.Hefinisheditthough.他不可能完成这么多作业，然而他做完了。【拓展】(1)though和although的辨析：1)两者都可用作连词，意义相同，但although常放在从句开头的位置，不用于从句中间；而though放在从句的开头和中间均可。例如：Althoughtheyarepoor,theyarehappy.=Thoughtheyarepoor,theyarehappy.=Poorthoughtheyare,theyarehappy.虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。although只能作连词，但though既可以作连词，也可以作副词。（2）常用搭配：asthough好像eventhough即使【注意】although和though不能和but连用，二者只能用其一。sicksick是形容词，意为“病的；恶心的；厌倦的”。例如：Hermotherwassick.她妈妈病了。【拓展】sick和ill的辨析：sick和ill都意为“生病的”，但用法不同：ill作“生病的”讲时，只能作表语；sick意为“生病的，恶心的”时，既可作定语，又可作表语。例如：Theboydoesn,tliketoeatanything.Hemaybeill.这个男孩不愿意吃东西，他可能病了。Lucy,smotherissick/illinhospital.Lucy的妈妈生病住院了。She,llvisithersickmotherafterschool.放学后她要去看望生病的妈妈。proud（1）proud是形容词，意为“自豪的，骄傲的”。常用结构:beproudofsth.意为“以……而骄傲”。例如：IamveryproudofbeingaChinese.作为一名中国人我很自豪。（2）beproudtodosth意为“为做某事而骄傲”。例如：Weareproudtobealeaguemember.我们为成为团员而骄傲。【拓展】（1）pride是名词，意为“骄傲，自豪”。例如：Heistheprideofourcity.他是我们城市的骄傲。（2）常用的结构：takeprideinsth.意为“为某事骄傲”。例如：Theytakegreatprideintheirdaughterwhoisnowafamousscientist.他们为女儿成为著名的科学家而感到自豪。ready（1）ready作形容词，意为“准备好的”。例如：Iseverythingready?一切都准备好了吗？Areyouready?你准备好了吗？（2）bereadyfor意为"准备去 ”，后接名词或动名词，同义短语为getreadyfor。例如:I,mreadyforbed.我正准备睡觉。Thechickenwillsoonbereadyforthepot.这些鸡肉很快就可以准备下锅了。【拓展】be/getreadyto+动词原形，意为“准备做 ”。例如:I’mgettingreadytotravel.我正准备去旅行。fillfill表示“装满，填满”，可用作及物和不及物动词，通常与介词with连用。例如：Everythingisfilledwithnewlife.万物充满了生气。Hefilledtheglasswithwater.他把杯子装满了水。【拓展】（1）full作为形容词，意为“充满的，全部的”。例如：Pleasetellmethefullstory.请将全部情况告诉我。Thetrainwastravelingatfullspeed.火车正全速前进。（2）befullof意为“充满……的”。例如：Theroomisfullofyoungpeople.房间里全是年轻人。loudloud作形容词，意为“高声的，喧哗的”。作副词，表示“喧哗地，高声地”，常用于talk，speak，laugh等动词之后，强调声音响亮。比较级为louder，最高级为loudest。例如：Hisvoiceisveryloud.他的声音很大。Hespeaksloudandclear.他说话响亮清楚。【拓展】（1）aloud是副词，意为“出声地，高声地”，常与read，call等动词连用，强调发出的声音不是很大但能听见。例如：Canyoureadaloud?你能读出声来吗？（2）loudly是副词，意为“高声地，喧哗地”，可以与loud互换，但含有喧闹的意思，强调声音高，不悦耳。例如：Someoneknockedloudlyatthedoor.有人大声敲门。【词汇精练】I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。Ourteacherstaughtustosinglsongsbeforeclass.Atfirst,themotherawentmadbecauseshelostherdaughter.Mr.SmithstobepleasedwiththenewstudentcalledJohn.Myteacherwillbemoreswithmefromnowon.Istudyhard,sothatImaynotfintheexaminations.Eyouacceptdecisionsoryougetout.Hisstouchedustotheheart.HewasptobeelectedchairmanoftheStudents,Union.Pleasefinthearrivalcard.Don,targuewithme,mydisfinal.n.根据句意及汉语提示填空。（最后），theJapaneseagreedtochangethemachine.（振作点）,man.Thingsarenotasbadasyouthink.（顺便问一下），haveyoubeentoBeijing?

Shehadbreadandeggforbreakfast(像往常一样).Shemust(为 骄傲，自豪)herself.SincePeter(不严格要求)himself,intheendhelostthegame.It,shardto(做决定)withoutknowingallthefacts.(别着急).You,llbeOK.Sheis(处理)herfather,sbusinessverywell.I,llhelpyou,(即使)Idon,tsleepforanight.m.根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Maryhappenedtomeetoneofheroldfriendsandinvitedhim(go)tohernewhouse.Althoughthemealwascold,ittasted(well).Youwillfeelhappywhensomeone(smile)atyouinastrangeplace.Shewas(worry)abouthermissingson.Henryismy(old)brother;heistwoyearsolderthanI.Hehasgivenmea(help)suggestion.Itisfarbettertoread(loud)thantoreadinsilence.“Howareyou(feel)now,sir?”heasked.Marysaidwithgreat(sad).“Iknow.Ifshopeless.”Itake(proud)inwhatIlearn.Ifinditveryinteresting.N.填写单词补全对话，每空一词。Mother:Getup,Xiaoping.Ifstimetogetup.Whyareyoustillin1?Youshouldgetupand2forschool.Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.Xiaoping:I'mnot3well.Mother:Oh,dear!Whafswrong 4you?Xiaoping:Idon,tknow.Ihaveaheadache.Mother:Oh,yourheadfeelssohot.Youmusthavea5 .Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Xiaoping:Aboutfivehours.Mother:Really?Ithinkyoushouldgotothehospitalatonce.Xiaoping:ButIamafraidof6thedoctorandIhateto7bittermedicine.Mother:Bebrave,dear!Followthedoctor,s8 .Youwill910soon.Xiaoping:OK,mom.Let,sgotothehospital.5. 5. 10. 6. 7. 8. 9.V.听力链接。(2019年兰州中考)听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。C.听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。C.1.D.2.31.D..I.根据汉语提示完成下列句子。9.fill5.fail9.fill5.fail10.decision1.lively 2.almost6.Either 7.speech3.seemed/udII.根据句意及汉语提示填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。4.asusual用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。4.asusual8.Takeiteasy1.Intheend5.beproudof9.dealingwithIII.根据句意,2.Cheerup6.wasn,tstrictwith10.eventhough/if3.Bytheway7.makeadecision1.togo 2.good6.helpful 7.aloudIV.填写单词补全对话,1.bed2.prepare3.smiles8.feeling每空一词。3.feeling4.worried9.sadness5.elder10.pride4.with5.fever/temperature6.seeing7.takeV,听力链接。1-5CDABE听力材料：8.advice/suggestions9.get10.wellwasn,tinterestedinthewasn,tinterestedintheItwasrainylastnight.Lookatthebabymonkeys.They,reverycute.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisheart．Mycousinlikesplayingthepiano.Thegirlcrossedherarms,soitseemedthatsheconversation.Unit5FeelingExcited综合能力演练责编：刘燕I.单项选择—Howmuchdidyou—ThreehundredYuan.A.paybuyingthenewbike?B.cost—Mikefeltsadbecausehefailedhisexam一I,msorrytohearthat.Let,s.A.cheerhimonB.cheeronhimhimC.takeyesterday.C.cheerhimupD.spendD.cheerupSomechildrenwereskatingontheicehappily.Suddenlyoneofthemthewaterandtheotherchildrenfelt .A.fallsinto;frightening B.fellinto;frightenedC.fallinto;frightening D.fallinto;frightened—Thereiswithmywatch,soIdon,tknowthetime.—Letmehavealook.A.somethingwrong B.anythingwrongC.wrongsomething D.wronganythingThesoftmusicsounds.Wearealllistening.A.beautiful;carefully B.beautifully;carefullyC.moving;careful D.happily;carefulThebabycrywhenhesawhismothercomein.A.doesn't;longer B.doesn't;moreC.didn,t;anymore D.didn,t;anylongerKate,sgrandmotherlivesinahouse,butshedoesn,tfeel.A.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.alone;lonelyD.lonely;aloneHeenteredBeijingUniversity.Thepeopleinhisvillagearehim.A.intheend;pridein B.attheend;prideofC.inend;proudof D.intheend;proudof—WhafsthematterwithTom?Heseemssad.—Hispetdogdied.A.feel B.feels C.tofeel D.feeling一Shallwegohikingthisweekend?一Sounds.A.good B.well C.goodidea D.bad［真题链接］一HowdoyoulikethefishIcookedforyou?（2019年山东菏泽中考）—Ihaven'thadityet.However,itgood.A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds D.feelsI,dlovetogototheEnglishevening.ButI,malittle,becauseIwillbeaskedtosinganEnglishsonginfrontofthewholeschool. （2019年山东菏泽中考）A.tiredB.sadC.nervousD.pleased一Theshoesareverynice.I」ltakethem.（2019年呼和浩特中考）—You,dbetterfirst.I,mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.payforthemB.takethemoffC.putthemonD.trythemonII.完形填空Happinessisforeveryone.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoucareaboutit.Whenyouarein1atschool,yourclassmateswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyour2,yourparentsarealwaystakinggood3ofyou;whenyougetsuccess（成功）,yourfriendswillsaycongratulations4you;Whenyoudosomething5,peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoucorrectit;andwhenyoudosomethinggoodto6,youwillfeelhappy,too.Allthesethingsare7.Ifyoupayattentiontothem,youcanseehappinessisalways8you.Happinessisnotthesameasmoney.Whenyouarepoor,youcansayyouareveryhappy,becausepeoplecan,tbuyhappiness9money.Whenyoumeetproblems,youcanalsosayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemanyfriendstohelpyou.Soyoucan,talwayssayyouarepoorandyouhavebadluck.Ifyouagreewithme,youcanbeahappyand10person.1.A.pupilsB.troubleC.roomD.office2.A.newspapersB.cardsC.lessonsD.books3.A.friendshipB.knowledgeC.ourD.care4.A.toB.forC.onD.by5.A.wrongB.rightC.badlyD.worse6.A.usB.themC.othersD.yourself7.A.teachersB.happinessC.friendsD.parents8.A.withinB.betweenC.aroundD.among9.A.withoutB.onC.byD.with10.A.luckyB.goodC.ableD.unablem.阅读理解AIfeltverysadbecauseIwasnotabletogetthetickettothefilmHerolastFriday.IlearnedfromthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillsanydaybetween10:00a.m.and4:00p.m.SinceIworkfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemaisduringmy45minutes,lunchtime.ItisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetownandthebusservicebetweenmycompanyandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheroundtripin45minutes.LastMonday,Istoodatthebusstopfor15minuteswaitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomeroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip,soIhadtogoback.ThesamethinghappenedonTuesday,andagainonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged.Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansaidhehadbeenwaitinginlineforoveranhour.IfoundIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.ByFridayIunderstoodmyonlyhopewastomakethetripbycar.Itwasexpensive,butIfeltitwouldbeworthittoseethefilm.Thetripbycaronlytook10minutes,butitfeltlikeanhourtome.WhenIreachedthecinema,Iwasdelightedtoseethatnobodywaswaitinginline.ButIquicklyfoundoutthatitwasbecausetheyhadalreadysoldoutallthetickets.Itseemedthatthewriterofthestoryworksasa.A.workerB.doctor C.farmer D.clerkThewritertriedtogotothecinemaeveryday,butreallygotthere.A.fivetimesB.threetimes C.fourtimesD.twiceWecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentencethatthewriterwas.A.worriedB.sorry C.surprised D.pleasedIntheendthewritergotticket(s).A.one B.two C.three D.noWhenthewriterreachedthecinema,hewasdelightedbecause.heunderstooditwasexpensive,buthefeltitwouldbeworthittoseethefilmthetripbycaronlytook10minuteshesawthatnobodywaswaitinginlineB（2019年安顺中考）Loveisatwo-waystreetAfathersatathisdeskandlookedathisbillswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced:“Dad,becausetodayisyourbirthdayandyou,re40yearsold,I,mgoingtogiveyou40kisses,oneforeachyear!”Whentheboystartedmakinggoodonhisword（履行诺言），thefathershouted:“Andrew,don,tdoitnow.I’mtoobusy!”Theboysoonfellsilentastearsfellfromhisbigblueeyes.Feelingsorry,thefathersaid:“Youcanfinishlater.Theboysaidnothingbutquietlywalkedaway”Thateveningthefathersaid:“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Andrew!”Buttheboydidn,t.Unfortunately,afewdayslaterafterthefather,sbirthday,theboyhadanaccidentanddied.Hissadfatherwrote:“Ifonly（要是...该多好）IcouldtellhimhowsorryIamformythoughtlesswords,andhowmuchmyheartishurting.”Loveisatwo-waystreet.Wemustwarmlyacceptanylovingact,orotherswilltakeitasa“NO”anditcanleaveascar（伤痕）.Ifwedon'treceivelove,ourlifewillloseitstruemeaning.Nothingismoreimportantthanacceptinglovefromthosewhoarenearanddeartous.Onhisfathersbirthday,theboywantedto .A.helppaythebills B.haveatalkwithhisfatherC.buyhisfatheragift D.givehisfatherkissesTheboyfeltwhenhisfatherrefusedhim.A.sorryB.surprisedC.sad D.excitedAfewdaysafterthefathersbirthday,theboy.A.wasbadlyhurtinanaccident B.waskilledinanaccidentC.hadtogobacktoschool D.becameunhappywithhisfatherTheheadline“Loveisatwo-waystreet”means.A.lovekeepsonebusyallthetime B.lovecanmakepeoplehappyandunhappyC.weshouldlearntogiveandreceiveloveD.it'simporta