大学英语（山东联盟-山东青年政治学院）知到章节答案智慧树2023年

大学英语（山东联盟-山东青年政治学院）知到章节测试答案智慧树2023年最新第一章测试Myfamily_______onmyfather’sunemploymentbenefitafterhelosthisjob.

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gotbyTheydevelopthespecializedskills,knowledge,andpositiveattitudesneededtoparticipate______sportsandphysicalactivities.

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inAccordingtotheuniversitypresidentinPassage1,whatdidtheparentsremindtheirchildrentodobeforetheyleftforcollege?

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ToworkhardandachievethebesttheycouldThetopicsentence,sometimescalledageneralstatement,presentsthetopicorthemainideaoftheparagraph,anditalwaysappearsatthebeginningofaparagraph.

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错“Educationpassesfromgenerationtogeneration”译为“教育代代相传”。

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对The21stcenturylearnerhasmanyeducationaltraitsthatoldereducatorsmaynotbefamiliarorcomfortablewith.Howdoesallofthisimpactthefieldofeducation?Atthebottomofallthisisthesimplefactthattheamountofinformationisgrowingalmostasquicklyasnewtechnologiesdevelop.Wenowprocessmoreinformationin24hoursthanwhattheaveragepersons500yearsagowouldprocessinalifetime.Bythetimetoday’skindergartnersgraduatefromgrade12,informationwillhavedoubledatleastseventimeswhiletechnologicalpowerwillhavedoubleditselfnearlyninetimes!Andtothinkthatthegeneralstructureoftoday’suniversitywassolidlyestablishedbyAD1500!

Withtherateofinformationgrowthcontinuouslyaccelerating,highereducationtodaymustplacelessemphasisontheamountofmaterialmemorizedandmoreweightonmakingconnections,thinkingthroughissues,andsolvingproblems.Wemustdiscardthenotionthatschoolscanteacheverything,andeverystudentwillneedtoknowhowtobesuccessfulintheirfieldsofchoice.Wemustmovebeyondtheolduniversitymodelwheretheprimarychallengeoflearningwastoabsorbavastarrayofspecificinformation.

Learningisnowalifelongprocessofcopingwithchange.Thecontentofaparticularlessonislessimportantthanmanipulatingcontentresources.Learninghowtolearnisthebasisofeducationtoday.

Thelearningpreferenceofthe21stcenturylearnersistoworkinteamsinpeer-to-peersituationswithinastructuredenvironmentthataffordsafairamountofflexibility.Theylooktoheengagedintheirlearningandtobeabletoexperiencelearningfirsthand-tolearnthroughexploration.Theyalsotendtoprefervisualandkinesthetic(运动感觉的)

activitiestoreadingandlisteningactivities.Finallytheywanttolearnthingsthatmatter.Studentswanttobechallengedtoreachtheirownconclusions,andtofindtheirownresults.

Thenewtechnologiesthatareavailableinthefieldofeducationcanhelpcreatealearningcultureinwhichthelearnersenjoyenhancedinteractivityandconnectionswithothers.Thecentralissuesnoware:Howcantechnologiesbeorganizedaroundstudent’slearning?Howcanweusethesetoolstohelpstudentsthinkandcommunicateeffectively?

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null第二章测试Inpassage2,thefatherwarnshischildnottobeupsetbylowgrades.Theyareonlylettersandarenotimportant.

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对Thestatement“Educationiswhatremainsafteronehasforgotteneverythinghelearnedinschool”meansthatthedetailsyouhavelearnedorthefactsyouhaverememberedarenotimportant.Whatisreallyimportantisthefactthatyouhavelearnedhowtolearnandthatyouhavedevelopedawayofthinkingandasenseofresponsibility.

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对Previewingisabouthowaccurateyourpredictionisorhowcorrectyouransweris.

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错Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,whileanimalbehaviordependsmainlyupon______.

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instinctI’dliketosign_____forvolunteer(志愿的)workwithanenvironmentalorganization.Ihearitisagreatwaytoconnectwiththecommunity.

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upDirection:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Collegelifeisoneofthemostimportantperiodsforanyindividual.Itisduringthisstagethatnewopportunities1,yourbodyofknowledgeisbroadenedandyourfuturesare2.Youshouldmakethebestofthechancetotryto3thebenefitsofgoingtocollege.Incollege,sharingdifferenceswithstudentsfromvariousbackgroundswillbea(n)_4_experiencetoyou,anditcanlaythe5forgreaterunderstandingofdifferentroutines,lifestyles,andcustoms.Youwill6achanceofmakinglifelongfriendsandhelpeachotherhandlestress7tothechangefromhometocollege.Besides,collegelifewill8youtoeducationalexperiences—attendingdifferentcoursesandjoiningstudentorganizations.Youcanmakethe9ofresourcesoncampus,suchassportsfacilities,10libraries,andstudycenters.Takingpartindifferentkindsofeducationalactivitieswill_11

goodeffects.Whatis12importantistoplanyourfutureoccupationearly.Thosewhohaveplannedit13willenjoyanadvantageoverothersastheymaytakethe14possibletimetogetusedtothejobmarket.15avarietyofcoursesfirstbeforedecidingonwhatjobyouwantto16.Takeadvicefromyourteachersorfriends17youarereadytomakethedecision.Thenewexperiencesandthenewpeopleyoucomeacrosswillmakeyourcollegelifemore18.Letmetaketheopportunityto19youofthisoncemore:Campuslifeisa(n)20experienceunlikeanyother.Therefore,youshouldtakefulladvantageofitbeforeyougetoutintotheworld.

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null第三章测试Thephrase“makeattempts”means尝试。

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对Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans“免税”？

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freefromdutyWhichisthebesttranslationofthesentence“Thedoctorknewthatthemanwasunlikelytomakeit.”

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医生知道这人很可能治不好了。Whenitmeans“个人财物”,theword“belongings”isalwaysusedasapluralnoun(复数名词).

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对Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans“漫画”？

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comicbooks第四章测试Toachieveafasterreadingspeedandbettercomprehension,youareencouragedtoreadwordbyword.

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错Whatfactorsdoesagoodnarrationcontain：

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setting;plot;orderInthesentencestructure“notthat…butthat…”,thesecond“that”canbeomitted(省略).

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对InAugust,mymotherstartedcomplaining____anacheinherback.

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ofAcomma(逗号)isusuallyplacedaftertheopeningorsalutationofapersonalletter.

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对Ithasgenerallybeennoticedthattherelationshipbetweenfatherandsonisoftenfullofconflicts,especiallyinthegrowingupageoftheson.Thefollowingfourfactorsmaygiverisetoaconflict.（1）.Power—Men’sneedofpowerisaninbuilttrait.Inadolescence,boysgenerallybecomealotmoreaggressiveduetohormonalchangesandthisisalsothetimewhenheisgraduatingfromaboytoaman.Thepresenceofanothermanwiththepowerhewantstoachievecanbedifficulttoaccept.Forthefather,anadolescentsonisasgoodasakidanditisdifficulttounderstandhisdesirestotakeupresponsibility.Inthissituation,itisbetterforthefathertotreathissonlikeaman.（2）.Expectation—Afatherliveshisdreamsthroughhisson.Hemaywanttofulfillallhisunsatisfiedneedsthroughtheson.Thiscanbealotofburdenontheson.Hehashisowndreamsandtherighttofulfillthemfirst.Amanwhoholdsmorepowerinthehouseanddenieshisaccesstohisowndreamscaneruptaconflict.（3）.Occupation—Forafatherhiss0n’sfailureishisfailure.Topreventthis,hewillchooseacareerforthesonwhichheknowsislessrisky.Asfortheson,hemightwanttotakeupchallenges.Occupationisanultimateaimofamanandhecan’tacceptanybody’sinterferenceinthatpath.Father,thus,becomestheintruderofhisson’sdreams,givingrisetotheconflict.（4）.Generationgap—Thisisoneofthemajorissuesanditbecomesworsewhenitisbetweenfatherandson.Itissobecausenobodyisreadytogiveup.Tonarrowthegenerationgap,thefathershouldacceptthewaysofnewgeneration,aschangingwithtimeisthefirstmotto(座右铭)forsuccess.Conflictinfatherandsonrelationshipcanbeamajorissueofunrestinafamily.Thus,itisbesttosolveitbeforethesituationisgrave.Theresolutionoftheproblemsliesintheunderstandingbetweenthetwo.

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null第五章测试PeoplebrowsetheInternet,readnewspapersandwatchTVto_____whatishappeningintheworld.

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keepupwithWehaverecentlybeendevelopingadevicewhichwebelievewill____greatinterestamongyoungpeople.

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arouseSomeofyoursuggestionshavebeen____,butothershavebeenturneddownastheyarenotworkable.

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adoptedWhichofthefollowingactivitiesisnotmentionedinParagraph2,passage1？

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Buyingfoodsonline.TheauthorofPassage1asksthestudentstoremembertoregulateandbalancetheirtimebecausetoomuchtimeonlinecanmeanlittletimeinreal-lifestudyingorexercisingorvisitingwithfriends.

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对第六章测试WhichofthefollowingadvantagesoftheInternetismentionedinParagraph1，Passage2?

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Usingonlinemaps.;Communicatingwithfriends.;Buyinggoodsonline.CarsarementionedinParagraph2toshow_____.

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theInternet,likecars,bringsconvenienceandcausesproblemsatthesametimeInPassage2,whatkindofpeoplethinkInternetaddictionisnotarealproblem?

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Thosewhocanwellmanagetheirtimespentonline.Heneverexpectedthathisbestfriendwouldchargehim_____cheatinginthefinalexam.

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withMakesurethatyouwon’tlettoomuchagoodthingbecomesomethingbad.译为

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确保你不会因过度使用而使它变成害人的东西Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyyieldsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld.Women’seducationmaybeunusualterritoryforeconomists,butenhancingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicasasocialissue.Andeconomics,withitsemphasisonincentives(激励),providesguidepoststhatpointtoanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedofaneducation.Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandartkeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool-theprophecy(预言)becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircle(恶性循环)ofneglect.Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.Fewwilldisputethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificantimpactonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.

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null第七章测试Martinisacapablepersonwhomyoucanalwayscount___inacrisis.

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onAdministrativepositionsoften_____doingalotofpaperwork,suchasbudgetreportsandstaffevaluations.

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involveThereisalwaysa____betweenwhattheydoandwhatyouwantthemtodo.

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conflictButtoday,ourheroesareaveragemenandwomen,“everydayheroes”_____wecanrelate,people_____us.

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towhom,likeAccordingtoPassage1,weshouldhonorheroesbyrecognizingtheirheroismandworkingtochangethecircumstancesthatledtotheirdeath.

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对第八章测试AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage_____scenesofmychildhood.

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calledupIt’ssurprisingthatsuchaninnocent-lookingmanshouldhave____acrime.

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committedScientistsaretryingtofindoutwhatadvantageshouldbe____naturalresourcesinthisarea.

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takenofTheshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas_____ofcheatingcustomers.

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accusedAgoodjudgeshouldtrybefairandnottomake____decisions.

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arbitraryAteenagersoldierintheFirstWorldWarbravedenemyfiretorescuehishorsefromalonelydeathonthebattlefield.Theselfless__6__earnedaMilitaryMedalforGeorgeTurner,theyoungmaninquestion,buthisheroicswereknowntofew__7__hisfamily.NowhisstoryisbeingsharedastheimminentreleaseofStevenSpielberg’sWarHorseadaptationthrowslight__8__thereal-lifestoriesbehindthefiction.TheHollywoodblockbusterisbasedonMichaelMorpurgo’s_9__bookaboutacountryboynamedAlbertwhofollowshis__10__horse,Joey,towar.LikeAlbert,GeorgeTurnerwasjust16whenhejoinedthearmyin1914.TheapprenticecarpenterfromHerefordknew__11__aboutcaringforhorsesbutwas__12__ajobasadrivertransportingammunitionand__13___byhorsewiththe56th(London)DivisionRoyalArtillery.ArmedwithacopyoftheBlueCrossDriverandGunnersHandbook,hetaughthimselftolookafterhischargesanddevelopeda(n)__14__withhishorse,Dolly.Turner__15__theBattleoftheSommebutnotallofhishorses__16__totheendofthewar.Ashisdivisioncrossesafield,aGermanobservationballoonpickeduptheglintofsunlightonthehorsebrasses,alertingtheenemies__17__theirpresence.Theconvoycameunderheavyshellingandoneofthehorsessufferedsevereinjuries.Turnertooktheammunitionfromtheinjuredanimal,__18__itontohisownbackandledthehorsetoafieldoutofthe__19__oftheenemy.Hecontinuedontothefrontlinetodeliverthesupplies,__20__heaskedanofficertoaccompanyhimbacktothefieldtoputthebadlywoundedhorseoutofitsmisery.Theofficermadeithalfwayacrossthefield__21__wasforcedtoturnbackasshellsraineddown.ButTurnerpushedon,riskinghisownlifetoreachtheinjuredhorseand__22__itbacktothetrenches,wheretheofficer_23__endeditssuffering.Turner’sheroicswerewitnessedbyaFrenchsoldier,whoreportedittoTurner’s__24__officer.TheteenagerwasrewardedwiththeMilitaryMedalforbraveryinbattle.Hisgranddaughter,RuthTurner,said:”Thisactofcourageshowshowdeepthebondwas__25__mygrandfatherandhishorses.Veryfewsurvivedtheshellingthatdaybut,despitegreatdangertohimself,herefusedtoleavehishorsetodieapainful,lonelydeath.”

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null第九章测试_____thepolicemenranfast,theycouldn’tcatchthethief.

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ThoughWhichofthefollowingwouldbestbeconsidered

annual?

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ayearlymedicalexamAccordingtoPassage1,whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?

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CliffYoungrunssheepfortwoorthreedaysatatime.Thisraceisonlyonelessdaythanthat.Heusedto_____joggingeverydaywhenhewasatuniversity.

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goAmateur

means

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nonprofessional第十章测试_______beingbroke,Iboughtanewsofaoncredit.

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InspiteofWhichofthefollowingsentencesisaneffectivethesisstatement?

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ThedevelopmentofsteelwasveryimportantinthegrowthofadistinctivelynewarchitecturebothinEuropeandinNorthAmerica.Thepurposeoftransitionwordsisto_____.

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helpapaperflowsmoothlyfromoneideatothenextWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutreadingstrategiesisincorrect?

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Skimmingisforfastreadingwhilescanningisforamorecarefulreading._____oftheweather,thefootballgamewillbeplayedtomorrow.

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RegardlessNothingstrikesusmorehurtfullythanfailure.Especially,inthecaseofpeoplewithpoorself-esteemandlowself-confidence,thepainandfear_6__withfailureismuchmoreserious,damaginganddebilitating.Itcanhavealastingandcrippling_7_.Failurepreventsmanyfrombeingtrue8theirpotentialandrealizingtheircherisheddreams.Sincesuccessandfailureare9_fromourlives,aslongasweareengagedinsomeprofessionalactivityortheother,wehavetofindhealthywaysto10_withourfailurestokeepworkingatourgoalsandrealizeourdreams.Youmaynothavetheconfidencetoadmit,11_youhavetheabilitytodealwithanyfailureorprobleminyourlife.Confidenceisthekey.Ifyouhave12_inyourselfandinyourabilities,youcanovercomeanyfailureinyourlife.__13__toughitmaybe,noproblemisinsurmountabletohumanintelligence.Youdealwitheveryfailureinapositive,intelligentand14way.Youhavethepower,youhavetheskillsandyouhavestrengthto15_yourfailuresandminimizetheirimpact

uponyourlifeandactions,justasyoucanmanageanysituationinyourlife,withrighteffortandrightframeofmind.

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null第十一章测试Testingstudentsbyexaminationshaslongbeenregardedasareliablewayto____students’ability.

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assessAheavycommitmenttoapart-timejobduringtheacademicyearsignificantlyinterferes____schoolachievementandcommitment.

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withItappearsthatworkingmakesamarginalsituationworse.Inotherwords,overtime,______studentswork,______committedtoschooltheybecome.

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themore,thelessIwillreadily_____thatworkingtopayformyowntuitionisnotalwaysfun.

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concedeAccordingtotheresearchinPassage1,about20hoursperweekisthesafeamountofworkingtimethatdonenotaffectschoolperformancesignificantly.

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错第十二章测试Whatarethefunctionsofsignalwords?

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Tomarkrelationsbetweensentenceparts,betweensentences,orevenbetweenparagraphs.;Toaidpredictingwhatiscomingnextinthereadingmaterial.;Toidentifythepatterntheauthorisusingtogetthepointsacross.“As”inparagraph1,Passage2servestosignalthecauseforthedebateoverwhopaysforthecostofcollegeeducation.

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对Asthecostofattendingcollegehassoaredovertheseyears,avigorousdebateemerges____whoshouldpayforcollege.

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overSomeoneistryingto______therelationshipbetweenyouandme.

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undermineBit__bit,heisimproving,buthestillhasalongwaytogoto