2018年山东淄博中考英语试卷含答案

淄博市2018年初中学业考试英语试卷本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共69分＞一、 听力选择（共20小题满分20分＞＜一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句的答语。A.That'sright. B.I'mfine,thanks.C.Nicetomeetyou.A.Iwantapen. B.No,youcan't.C.Yes,youcan.A.Fortwohours.B.Everyday.C.Atseveno'clock.A,Haveagoodtime,B.I'dloveto.C.Welldone.A.Don'tyou?B.CanI? C.Really?＜二＞录音中有五组对，每组对话听一遍、然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。WhereisAlan'sbooknow?A.Onthetable.B.Onthebed.C.Inthebag.WhatcolourIsMike'sshirt?A.Blue B.White. C.Red.Howlongdidtheirpartylast?A.Onehour. B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Twohours.Whoistaller?A.Jack. B.Tom. C.JimWhat'sonthethirdfloor?A.Anartroom.B.Amusicroom.C.Adancingroom.（三＞录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。Whereisthemanfrom?A.China. B.Australia.C.Russia.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sEnglish?A.Verygood.B.Verybad.C.Notmentioned.HowlongisthemangoingtostayinEngland?A.Onemonth.B.Twomonths.C.Threemonths.WhendidMartingototheman'scountry?A.Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.ThreeyearsagoWhoisanengineer?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Thewowan,scousin.（四＞录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A,B,C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。WhatdidHelenKellerlooklike?A.She'sbeautiful.B.She'sugly.C.She,sshort.WhatdidHelenKellerloseherabilitytotalk?Attheageofaboutsixmonthsold.Attheageofaboutsixyearsold.1/10Attheageofabouttwoyearsold.WhohelpedHelenKellerlearntoreadbooks?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Herteacher.WhatdidHelenKellerbecomewhenshegrewup?A.Adoctor. B.Awriter.C.Amusician.WhichcountrydidHelenKellerlivein?A.America.B.Canada.C.France.二、单项填空（共15小题，满分15分＞从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。—Doyeuknowgirlinred?—Sure.She'smyclassmateMary.A.theB.a C.anD.\【答案】Aateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of【答案】C—IsyouriPadblack,Jenny?—No,itisn't.iswhite.A.YoursB.MineC.HersD.His【答案】BLiMinghasagoodhabitofreadingEnglisheveryday.A.knowledgeB.informationC.advice D.newsIthinkZiboisbecoming.A.morebeautifulandmorebeautifulB.moreandmorecleanerC.moreandmorebeautiful D.cleanandclean【答案】C6.IDave,it,sdangeroustoswimhere.Lookatthesign.—Oh,Iit.Thankyou.A.didn'tnotice B.won'tnoticeC.hadn'tnoticed D.don'tnotice【答案】A7.iDad,whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?.—isOK.Idon'tmind.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Either【答案】D.—WhydoesTinalooksotoday?-She'swonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest.A.happierB.happyC.happiest D.happily【答案】B.—Honey,howareyoufeelingnow?——Iammuchbetter,Mum.Soyoutakemetoseethedoctor.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn't D.couldn't【答案】C.-HowdoyouliketheprogramTheVoiceofChiha2/10—amazingprogramitis!Manypeopleliketowatchit.A.WhatB.HowanC.WhatanD.How【答案】C.—WhereisDarning?—Hetheteacher'soffice.He,llbebacksoon.A.hasbeento B.hasgonetoC.willgoto D.isgoingto【答案】B.IAnna,youwearanewdresstoday!——Itfitsmewell,thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A.and B.soC.butD.or【答案】C.—AtalkonAmericancultureintheschoolhallyesterdayafternoon.—It'sapity.Imissedit.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.hasgivenD.isgiven【答案】B.—DoyoulikeZhouLibo'stalkshow?—Yes.Histalkshowisveryfunny.Italwaysmakespeople.A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh【答案】A.—Couldyoutellmeforclassthismorning?—Iamsorry,Mrs.Lin.IgotupsolatethatIcouldn'tcatchthefirstbus.A.whywereyoulateB.whyyouarelateC.whyareyoulateD.whyyouwerelate【答案】D二、完形填空＜共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。IntheUnitedStates,“hittingthebooks”meansstudyingasubjectwithgreateffort.Oneofthegreatchallengesforstudents36takingtests.Students37longhourspreparingforatest.Theyreadalltheirbookscarefully,andthenreadthem38andathirdtime.Theypreparefor39possiblequestion.Theystudyeverynight.Theyare“hittingthebooks”IntheUnitedStates,mostchildrengotoschool40_theyarefiveyearsold.Publiceducationisfreeandmostchildrengotoschoolsneartheirhomes.Schoolintheseearlyyearsis41.Thechildrenlearntoreadandwrite,buttheyalsoplaygamesandgoontrips.Thereisnoreason42suchanearlyageforthemtohitthebooks.Thissituationchangesaschildrenbecomeolder.Thesubjectsbecomemoredifficult.Studentsmust43worldhistory,2丘田2＜代数）andthelifesciences.Testsbecomemorecommon.Pressure44tohitthebooks,studyhard,andadvance＜升级）45，moststudentsonlyreallybeginhittingthebooksforlonghourswhentheyreachhighschool.Knowledgeisaprizethatisnoteasytogain..A.areB.isC.wereD.was.A.costB.takeC.spendD.pay.A.afirsttimeB.asecondtimeC.athirdtimeD.afourthtime.A.allB.noC.fewD.every3/10.A.whenB.sinceC.forD.that.A.boringB.difficultC.funD.strange.A.atB.onC.inD.for.A.lookforB.learnaboutC.setupD.hearof.A.isgrowingB.isdisappearingC.isfallingD.isgoing.A.AlthoughB.EvenC.WhateverD.However36.B37.C38.B39.D40.A41.C42.A43.B44.A45.C四、阅读理解〈共15小题，满分24分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从ABCD中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAthree-year-oldboysavedhismum'slifebyusinghermobilephonetocallforhelp.Onemorning,AaronGreen,foundhismumCallyWootonlyingonthefloorofherbedroom,andwasnotabletowakeherup.Heimmediatelyturnedtohismum'sBlackberrymobilephoneonthebed,openedit,foundtheaddressbook,andcalledhismum'sgrandmother,eventhoughhehadneverbeenshownhowtousethephone.LittleAarontoldher:Mummy'ssick,she'sveryill.?ThegrandmothercalledCally'sbestfriendKaraMcCoy,wholivednearby.KararantoCally'shouse.ShefoundCallywaslyingonthebedroomfloor.Shemusthavefallenoffthebed.Shewasmovingbutwouldn'tanswer.Karawasscared.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.Shewashelpless,soshecalledtheambulance<救护车）Callywassenttohospitalandwasfoundthatshehadadiabeticseizure<糖尿病发作）Afterfivedaysinhospital,Callywaswellagain.AaronhasjuststartedlearninghisABC.?Karasaid,Buthewasverybraveandcalm.Hedidbetterthanme.?Ifitwasn'tforAaron,1wouldn'tbeherenow.Thedoctorssaid1wasluckytobealive.?theboy'smothersaid,“Idon'tknowhowhedidit.Itisnoteasytousethatphone.ItfeelslikeImusthavebeenwatchedoverbyanangelwhowasguidinghimthroughwhattodo.IwanteveryonetoknowwhataSupermanheis.”.WhatdidAarondowhenhefoundhismumlyingonthefloor?A.Heranawayatonce.B.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.C.Hecalledhismum'sgrandmother.D.Hecalledhismum'sbestfriend,「Kara..Fromthepassageweknowthat.CallywaswellthenextdayCallytoldhissontocallforhelpCally'smothersenthertohospitalCally'ssonsavedherlifebyusinghermobilephoneTheunderlinedwordshe?inthepassagereferstoA.CallyB.KaraC.thedoctorDCally'sgrandmotherThispassagemaybeA.anadvertisementB.apieceofnewsC.aposterD.asurvey46.C47.D48.A49.B4/10BThereareallkindsofanimalsonourplanet.Somearesweet,somearenot;somearesmall,somearetall.Herearefourpicturesofsomeofthefunniest,friendliestfaces.Butremember,althoughtheylooknice,itdoesn,tmeantheyarealwaysfriendly.Notalldogsaresocute,butmostofthemareprettyfriendly.Whenyoucomenearanunfamiliar（不熟悉的>dog,remembertoholdoutyourhand,sohecansmellyouandseethatyoumeannoharm.Cowslovetoeatgrass,andtheyeatquitealot!Youneedn,tbeafraidofthisquietfarmanimal.Butdon'trunatacowinafieldortouchone,unlessyouaretoldbyanadultit,sokay.Horsesarebig,beautifulanimals,buttheycanbesurprisedeasily.Ahorsemightjumpupifshehearsaloudnoise,orkickherlegsifyoucomeneartoosuddenly.Allhorses,likehumans,aredifferent.■Chimpanzeesmakefunnyfacesandputonarealshowatthezoo,butbelieveitornot,theycanbeverydangerous.Andtheyarestrong,too-muchstrongerthanhumans-soyoushouldnevermakeachimpmad!Whichoftheanimalscanmakefaces?A.Cows.B.Chimpanzees.C.Dogs.D.Horses.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.cowsarequietB.alldogsarecuteC.horsesneverkickD.ChimpanzeesarenotdangerousAccordingtothepassage,youshouldwhenyoucomenearanunfamiliardog.feedhimsomethingB.shoutathimC.touchhisheadD.holdoutyourhand53.Theauthorwantstotellusthat.A.someanimalsaresweet,buttheyaresmallsomeanimalsarenotsweet,buttheyaretallsomeanimalsarefunny,buttheyarenotbeautifulsomeanimalslooknice,buttheyarenotalwaysfriendlyB52.D53.DCCampBroadwayisachildren'scampintheUnitedStates.Itgiveschildrenachancetofindoutabouttheperformingarts.Theseincludedrama（戏剧>,dancingandsinging.Ifyouare10to17.andenjoyperforming,thiscouldbeofinteresttoyou.Itlasts5daysandourprofessionalartistsaregoingtohelpyoudevelopyourtalentordiscoverone.Itletsyoudevelopyourabilitytocreate,increaseyourconfidence.Evenifyoudon,tthinkyouhaveperformingtalents,thesewillbeusefulskillstohave.Whateveryourfuturejobmightbe,itwillhelpyoutospeakmoreconfidently,clearly,andeffectively（W效地>inpublic.Thiswillgiveyouthebestresultsifyouneedtospeakorintroduceanythingtoagroupofpeople.Youalsohaveachancetomakenewfriendshere.Andourartistswillansweryourquestionsandgiveyoufirsthandadvice.Thiswillbegreathelpifyouwanttoprogress.Attheend,youhaveachancetoshowyourfamilywhatyouhaveachieved.Theprogramisn'tjustopentobeginners,butalsotothosewhohavesomeexperience.Ifyouareinterestedinthissummercamp,thenvisitWhowillprobablyjointhecamp?A.Aseven-year-oldchild.B.Aforty-year-oldteacher.5/10C.Anineteen-year-oldfilmstar.D.Afifteen-year-oldhighschoolstudent.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword'confidence'means.A.自信心B.知名度C.幽默感D.想象力ThesecondparagraphofthepassagetellsuswheretogiveaspeechwhenthecampwillbeopenwhyCampBroadwayishelpfulhowtofindagoodjobinthefutureInthecamp,youhaveachanceto.learnhowtowritedramasshowwhatyouhaveachievedhelpyourfriendswiththeirlessonsdrawbeautifulpicturesinthemountains54.D55.A56.C57.BDDidyouknowthatthenoiseinyourschoolyardcanharmyourhearingseriously?Duringbreaksatschool,youfindyourselfinthemiddleofloudactivitiesinthehallwaysandtheschoolyard.Youneedbreakstohavefunwithyourfriends,butyoushouldbecarefulasthenoiseatschoolcanbedangeroustoyourhearing.Herearesomeexamplesofschoolyardnoise:Climbingthejunglegym(atadistanceof25meters>:70-100dB分贝>;Girlshouting(atadistanceof3meters>:120dB;Boyshouting(atadistanceof3meters>:I20-130dB;Studentsthrowingashovel(铁铲>onawoodenbox(atadistanceof1meter>:135dBSomefactors(因素>decidehowharmfulanoiseistothehumanear:thedistancetothenoise,thelevelofthenoiseandthetimeitlasts.Wecanstandnoiseatthelevelof85dBforeighthoursaday.Butasthenoiseincreases,wecanonlystandthenoiseforshorterandshorterperiodsoftime.Whenthenoiselevelreaches115dB,ourearscanstanditforlessthan30secondsaday.Noiseatthelevelof130dBharmsyourhearingifyouhearitformorethanonesinglesecondaday.Ifyouwanttoenjoyyourbreaks,youshouldhelpkeepingthenoiseleveldown.Fromthepassage,weknowthatfactorsdecidehowharmfulanoiseistothehumancar.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveOurhearingwillnotbeharmedbynoise.atthelevelof85dBfor12hoursadayatthelevelof115dBfor20secondsadayatthelevelof130dBfor5secondsadayatthelevelof135dBfor3secondsadayWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?Noiseatschoolcanreachveryhighlevels.Therearemanykindsofnoiseintheschoolyard.Studentsshouldn'thaveactivitiesintheschoolyard.6/10Noiseatschoolcanbeveryharmfultostudents'hearing.58.B59.B60.D第II卷<非选择题共51分）五、听力填表〈共5小题。满分5分>录音中有一段对话.听对话两遍后.根据所听到的内容填写下面的表格。请务必将61-65小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！InformationaboutMissKingFavouritesubjects61.Sheis_ mathsandEnglish.Skill62.Shecanusea well.Workexperience63.ShehadaSaturdayjobina .Interest64.Sheplaystheguitarandshe too.Telephonenumber65. .【答案】61.puter63.shop64.sings65.723-8145六、单词拼写〈共5小题，满分5分）根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。Leohasnosistersorbrothers.Heistheochildinhisfamily.Thankyouverymuchforimetoyourbirthdayparty.Chinesepeoplearesupposedtoshakehwhenwemeetforthefirsttime,Thereislittletimeleft.Wehavetowalkutogetthereontime.Octoberisthetmonthinayear.【答案】每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、有实际意义同样得分。66.only67.inviting68.hands69.quickly70.tenth七、综合填空〈共10小题，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。请务必将71-80小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！Inaprimaryschool,ateacheraskedherstudentswhattheywishedtobecomewhentheygrewup.Therewereseverala71-adoctor,ateacher,afilm-starandsoon.Oneofthestudentsgaveas72answer.Thischildsaid,“Iwanttobeatelevision!”Theteacheraskedthechildw73hehadsuchawish.Hesaid,withhiseyesfullo74 tears,“Thereisnooneathometowatchmeorcareforme.Everyonesitsaroundthetelevision.Ifthereisa75wrongwiththeTV,theygivegreatattentiontoitandfixitatonce.”Thelovingteachermetthechild'smotherandt76aboutthiswithher.Themothersaid,Myhusbandisaverybusybusinessman.Hen77hastimetolookafterthechild.”“Butwhataboutyou?”theteacheraskedthemother.“Whatdoyouknowaboutme?I'mthepresidentofthewomen'sclub.Ihaves78manymeetingsandactivities.”Theteachernowunderstoodwhythechildf79lonelyathome.“Ithinkchildrenwanttheirparentstospendm80timewiththem.”saidtheteacher.【答案】每小题1分，与答案不同但能使整个句子结构完整、在整篇文章中有实际意义煮同样得分;不能使整篇文章意思连贯而仅仅使一个单句有意义的答案不得分。answers72.strange/special/surprising73.why74.of75.anything76.talked77.never78.so79.felt80.more/much八、阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。7/10Ayoungmanwenttovisitawisemanwholiveddeepinthemountain.Hewantedtoaskforwisdom(智慧＞oflife.“Excuseme!Couldyoutellmewhatisthemostimportantdayinourlives?Isitthedaywerebornorthedaywedie?Isitthedaywefallinloveorthedaywearesuccessful?”theyoungmanasked.“None.Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday.”thewisemanrepliedcalmly.“Why?”theyoungmanwasverysurprised.“Isitbecausethereissomeunusualeventtakingplacetoday?”“No.Nothinghashappenedtoday.”“Soisitbecauseofmyvisit?”“Evenifnobodyvisitedmetoday,todayisstillveryimportant,becausetodayistheonlywealth(财富＞wehave.Nomatterhowimportantyesterdayis,ithasgoneby;83nomatterhowwondertomorrowmaybe,ithasn'tcome:nomatterhowordinaryandboringtodayis,itisinourhands.”Theyoungmanstillwantedtoasksomething,butthewisemanstoppedhimandsaid,“Whenwearetalkingabouttheimportanceoftoday,wehavewastedalotofit.Thatistosay,partof‘today,haspassed.”Havingunderstoodthis,theyoungmannoddedandthenwentdownthemountain.84Actuallytodayistheonlywealthandchancewehave.Therefore,whatweshoulddonowistoforgetyesterdayandtomorrowandcatchholdoftoday!请务必将81-85小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！＜一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。Whydidtheyoungmanwanttovisitthewiseman?Didtheyoungmangettheanswertohisquestion?〈二)将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。〈三)给短文拟一个适当的标题。【答案】虽与答案表达方式不同，但与所给参考答案意思一致，无语言错误，也可得分。.Becausehewantedtoaskforthewisdomoflife./Becausehewantedtoknowwhatisthemostimportantdayinourlives..Yes,hedid..论明天多么精彩/美好/辉煌，它还没有到来。.事实上，今天是我们所拥有的唯一财富和机会。.Themostimportantdayinourlives./Themostimportantdayinourlivesistoday./Todayisthemostimportantday./Themostimportantdayistoday.九、完成句子根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。.我喜欢中国菜，因为中国菜味道好。IlikeChinesefood,becauseit..如果你有困难，请向老师求助。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,pleaseyourteacher..我们坚信“中国梦”总有一天能够实现。Weallbelievethat“Chinesedream”willday..昨天晚上七点他在看电视。8/10【答案】第86-88小题每空0.5分,与答案不符者不得分。第89小题2分，虽与答案表达方式不同，但能表达出汉语句子的意思，无语言错误，也可得分。86.tastes/is,delicious/good87.ask,for,help88.Cometrue/berealized,one/some89.HewaswatchingTVatsevenyesterdayevening/lastnight.十、书面表达（满分15分＞请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！某英文报社正就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为Howtokeepgoodrelationshipwithparents的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文参加此次活动:.父母规矩太多、过于强调学习成绩、不理解自己等问题；.你对这些问题的看法；.你与父母保待良好关系的做法。【答案】HowtokeepgoodrelationshipwithparentsInmyopinion,Ihavetwomanyrulesathome.Myparentsneverallowmetogooutwithmyfriendsatnights.Theydon'tallowmetochoosemyownclothes,either.Andtheypaytoomuchattentiontomyexamresults.Ithinkmyparentsdon'tquiteunderstandme.However,Itrymybesttounderstandthem.Althoughtheydon'tallowmetomakemyowndecisionsandgivemetoomuchpressureIknowthatitisbecausetheyreallylovemeandwantmetohaveabrightfuture.Inordertokeepgoodrelationshipwithmyparents,Istudyhard,listentothem,talktothemasfriends,tellthemmytroubles,andhelpthemdomorehousework.淄博市2018年初中学业考试

英语试卷（A卷＞参考答案及评分标准五、听力填表（共5小题，满分5分＞每小题1分，与答