辽宁省铁岭市催阵中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

辽宁省铁岭市催阵中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot参考答案：B句意：司机想在路边停车但是警察让他不要这么做。这句话使用省略，还原的是butwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkhiscarneartheroadside。不定式的动作如果上文出现过，可以省略动词保留to。所以选B。【考点】省略【试题延伸】为避免重复，有时可用不定式符号to来代替整个动词不定式(短语)。但是如果动词是be动词或have，就不能省略。【举一反三】Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donottoA考查不定式的省略：不定式的内容如果前面出现了，为避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符号to.句意：男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈叫他不要这么做。故A正确。2.

IinvitedJoeandLindatodinner,but_____ofthemcame.A.none

B.both

C.each

D.neither参考答案：D3.Thedoctorthought

wouldbegoodforthepatienttodrinkmorewater.

A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略4.—It’sapitythatMr.Smithdiedlastnight.—Really?Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat______thatnight,forhewastheonlyeyewitness(目击者).A.happened

B.tookplace

C.washappened

D.wastakenplace参考答案：B5.—HowdoyoufindthatBeatles’CD?

—Wonderful.It’swellworth______.

A.tolistento

B.listeningto

C.tobelistenedto

D.beinglistenedto参考答案：B略6.---Doyouthingwecangetthereinthegiventime?

---

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.Asoonas B.Eventhough C.Solongas D.Asif参考答案：C7.Mysisterwasveryafraidallthewaybecauseitwasthefirsttimeshe______acar.A.hasdriven

B.drove

C.haddriven

D.wasdriving参考答案：C8.---Isawthefilm,Herolastnight,andIfounditimpressive.

---_______,Ienjoythemusicmost.

A.Personally

B.Inaword

C.Notatall

D.Generallyspeaking参考答案：A9.The________，Ithink,hedrewfromhissimpleexperimentisnotscientific.A.conclusion

B.charge

C.promise

D.relation参考答案：AIthink是插入语，hedrewfromhissimpleexperiment是定语从句，修饰前面的名词，根据从句的谓语动词，应是考查drawtheconclusion“得出结论”这一结构。10.Hewasborninamusicalfamily,buthecannotplayany______.

A.equipment

B.instrument

C.invention

D.instruction参考答案：B11.Theoldmaninsistedthathe_______livealoneintheoldhousebecausehehadlivedtherefor60years.

A.must

B.should

C.could

D.would参考答案：B12._______besenttoworkthere?A.Doyousuggestwhoshould

B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould参考答案：C试题分析：考察插入语及should用法。Doyousuggest作为插入语，要放在句中；而且后面的句子要使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。句义：你建议谁被排到那里工作？在be前面省略了should。故C正确。13.ThefirstplacetovisitforforeignfriendsistheGreatWall,whichisthe_____ofChinaandoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.A.symbol

B.sign

.

C.signal

D.mark参考答案：A14.Whenthewolfattackedthehunter,he______himselfwithhisknife.A.defended

B.prevented

C.pretended

D.injured参考答案：A15.Theshotwhich

thepresidentkilledoneofhissoldiers.

A.wasintendedfor

B.wasintended

C.intended

D.intendedfor参考答案：A略二、短文改错16.文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误共涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出增加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。LastsummerIhadachancetovisitParis.ThatattractedmemostwastheEiffelTower,whichissymbolofFrance.Iwasdeepimpressedbyitsheight.Ihadneverseensuchatallbuildingago!Itismadeupofiron,anditisabout11,500tonsheavy.Thereare1,711stepsfromthebottomtothetop.Climbthetowermademeverytired,butIwasveryexciting.ItakealotofphotosinParis.Ihavemuchmemoriesandexperiencestoshare.Iamsoluckytohaveseensuchaculturesodifferentfrommyown.IwillremembermytripstoFranceforever!参考答案：LastsummerIhadachancetovisitParis.ThatattractedmemostwastheEiffelTower,which

What

Is∧symbolofFrance.Iwasdeepimpressedbyitsheight.Ihadneverseensuchatallbuilding

a

deeply

ago!Itismadeupofiron,anditisabout11,500tonsheavy.before

去掉Thereare1,711stepsfromthebottomtothetop.Climbthetowermademeverytired,butI

Climbingwasveryexciting.ItakealotofphotosinParis.

excited

tookIhavemuchmemoriesandexperiencestoshare.Iamsoluckytohaveseensuchaculture

manysodifferentfrommyown.IwillremembermytripstoFranceforever!trip

6.删除it

考查省略。在并列句中，如果主语相同，可以把第二句中的主语承前省略掉。7.exciting改为excited

考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词excited通常修饰人或与人有关的事物，exciting通常修饰事物。句意：登上埃菲尔铁塔让我很疲惫，但是我很兴奋。8.take改为took

考查时态。根据本文第一句中lastsummer可知本文叙述的是过去的事情，要使用过去时。所以本句中使用过去式took。9.much改为many

考查形容词。形容词many通常修饰可数名词复数形式，much通常修饰不可数名词。本句中名词memories是可数名词复数形式，所以使用形容词many修饰。10trips改为trip

考查名词单复数。本文叙述了去年夏天去参观埃菲尔铁塔的事情，这只是一次旅行，所以使用单数形式trip。【名师点睛】短文改错中动词一直都是考查的重点内容，我们可以尝试从以下角度解决问题：1．看句子结构。英语中每个句子都有谓语，且由动词来担任，所以不能没有谓语或把其他词看作动词用作谓语，也不能把动词看为其它词。2．时态。特别要注意动词的过去式，及过去分词的拼写。3．语态，英语中有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态，不及物动词没有被动语态(takeplace，happen，Occur，breakout，fall，rise，die，lie，appear为常见的不及物动词)。

4．一致。包括与前面人称和数的一致及几个动词的结构一致。

5．正确运用非谓语动词。6．不能错用动词。(如根据上下文的逻辑关系将这个动词改为它的反义词，go，arrive,open，borrow，take,sell依次改为come，1eave，close，lend／return，bring／bing,buy)。7．注意固定搭配。

Ⅰ

高考最新热门题

1.(NMET20典型例题surethey'lllaughtometodothingsaswellasthem.【答案】

to→at．laughatsb“嘲笑某人”，固定搭配。2.(NMET20典型例题Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass.

答案：talked→talk根据短文内容可判断出要用一般现在时。3.(NMET20典型例题uthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.答案：go→going．此处应用动名词短语goingtocolledge作主语，与playingsports对比并且要结构形式相同。Ⅲ

题点经典类型题

1.(20典型例题)whenIspoketothem,theyoftenstare

atmymouth.

【答案】spoke→speak.根据文章意思及时态一致原则，应用一般现在时。2.(20典型例题合诊断)Instendof

helpinghimstandingup,LiPingshoutedattheoldmanangnily.

答案：standing→stand.helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事。3.(20典型例题)Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakenpartindangenoussportsandactivities.

答案：taken→taking．根据文章，应用一般现在时。4.Lookbackatmychildhoodexperience,Ithinkthatthreereasonsmighterplainthefear.答案：Look→Looking．现在分词短语用于独立主格结构。17.短文改错（共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMrsWinthtop,

Somyfirstweekatcollegeisover!NolecturesthismorningsoIthinkI’demailyouandletyouknowwhatthingsaregoing.

I’mgladtosaythatanythinghasworkedoutfineinthedorm.Irememberaskingforaroomasfarawayfromtheliftsaspossibleandtheyfindmeacomfortableoneonsecondfloor.TherearetwogirlsfrommycoursehereandIplantomakefriendwiththemsothatwecanhelpeachotheronthecoursework.Everyoneelseseemsveryniceandwarmlyhere.

Well,Ihadbettertostopnow.I’mgoingtoattendminefirstlessonthisafternoon,forI’vegotsomepreparationtomake.Keepintouch.

Best,

Carol参考答案：改错答案：

1.第一段第一句

what改为how

句意是：我想让你知道情况如何，所以用how。2.第二段第一句

anything改为everything

句意：一切进展顺利；anything表示“任何事情”，常用于否定句和疑问句，everything表示“所有事情”，符合句意。3.第二段第二句

find改为found

该句谈论的是大学第一周已经发生的事情，故用过去时态。4.第二段第二句

second前加the

序数词前应该加定冠词。5.第二段第三句

friend改为friends

makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友，是固定搭配。6.第二段第三句

on改为with

helpsb.withsth./helpsb.(to)dosth.均为固定结构。7.第二段最后一句

warmly改为warm

系动词seem后用形容词作表语，。8.第三段第一句

去掉to

hadbetterdosth.是固定搭配，意思是“最好做某事”。9.第三段第二句

mine改为my

mine是形容词性物主代词，其后不可以跟名词lesson,所以必须改成my这一形容词性物主代词。10.第三段第二句

for改为so

该句表示结果，而不是原因，故用so代替for三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Bathsandbathinghavebeenconsideredofanimportantmedicaltherapytoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofabathtubandwatersystembuiltover3000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomepublicbathsasmany3000personscouldbatheatthesametime.Treatingdiseasesbybathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.Modernmedicalbathing,orhydrotherapy,firstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700’salsobecamepopularintheUnitedStates.Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttobecleanwasavoided,andperfume(香水)wasusedtocoverupbodyandsmell.Bythe1700’sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownas“thegreatunwashed”.InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersoncouldonlytakeabathevery30day