湖南省郴州市白沙中学 2021年高一英语测试题含解析

湖南省郴州市白沙中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.--ThisisthefirsttimeI

myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.--Itistimethatyou

apictureforme.A.took,willtake

Btook,took

C.havetaken,took

Dwilltake,havetaken参考答案：C2.Putonyourcoat!I______youdowntothedoctor.A.amtaking

B.wastakenC.take

D.willbetaken参考答案：A【详解】考察时态。句意：穿上你的衣服！我要带你去看医生。本题使用现在进行时代替将来时，表示事先计划好，安排好的要发生的事情。根据前句：穿上你的衣服可知，已经有了事先的计划和安排。故A选项正确。32.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproach

theirchildrencomparedwith

oftheirparents.

A.toeducate;both

B.toeducate;one

C.toeducating;that

D.toeducating;those参考答案：C略4.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.who

B.which

C.this

D.what参考答案：B5.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit______.A.bychance

B.inorderC.onpurpose

D.bymistake参考答案：C6.Weagreed______herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedupyet.A.havingmet

B.meeting

C.tomeet

D.tohavemet

参考答案：C略7.

Shewastakentothenearbyhospitaland_______immediately.A.wasoperating

B.wasoperatedC.operatedon

D.hadoperatedon参考答案：C8.---Youhaven’tbeentoShanghai,haveyou?---_______.Iplantogotherenextsummer.A.Yes,Ihave

B.Yes,Ihaven’t

C.No,Ihaven’t

D.No,Ihave参考答案：C9.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromhisclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.was

C.that

D.because参考答案：C10.—I’mgoingtoplaysoccernow.

—________.It’srainingheavilyoutside.A.Goodidea

B.It’suptoyouC.You’dbetternot

D.Ihavenoidea参考答案：C略11.William______toItalytentimesin1996,but______never______theresince.A.went;

/;

went

B.hadgone;has;been

C.went;has;been

D.hasbeen;has;gone参考答案：C略12.Scientistsareafraidthatsomedayanevenbiggerearthquakewill_____thearea.

A.strike

B.beat

C.knock

D.push参考答案：A13.Doyouhaveanytimetonight?________,I’dlikeyoutomeetAndy,mynewfriendfromtheUnitedStates.

A.Evenso

B.Whennecessary

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso参考答案：D14.HesuddenlysawSue________theroom.Hepushedhisway________thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across;across

B.over;throughC.over;into

D.across;through参考答案：Dacrosstheroom指“房间的另一边”为介词短语修饰Sue。pushone'swaythroughthecrowd指“从人群中挤出一条路”。15.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below

B.Under

C.With

D.In参考答案：B略二、短文改错16.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Thathetalkedabouttoreporterssurprisedme.2.LittleMaryfeltsocoldthatshesatcloselytohermother.3.Pleasegoandgetyourbook;I’mcertainthatit’sthereyouleftit.4.Whatthestrangersaidmustn’tbetrue,sodon’tbelievehim.5.Weneedn’ttohavedoneallthosecalculations,becausewehaveacomputer.6.Walkingalongthestreet,hecaughtasightofanoldfriendofhis.7.Youcandependonhim,becauseheisamanwhoalwayskeepshiswords.8.Thebadnewsaboutthecompanysetupawaveofsellingitsshares.9.Itmusthaverainedlastnight,hasn’tit?10.Themeetinghelookedforwardtobeingnotimportantatall.参考答案：1.That改为What

2.closely改为close(r)

3.there改为where

4.mustn’t改为can’t5.去掉to

6.去掉a

7.words改为word

8.up改为off

9.hasn’t改为didn’t

10.being改为was略17.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）UncleMarionwasoneofmymother'syoungerbrother.Hehasbeendiedforayear.When

Iwasateenager,hetaughtushowtohuntintheNewJerseywoodsusedthehoursbefore

dawn.Weusuallylefthomeatthreeo'clockinthemorning,stayedinlocalrestaurantfor

breakfast,andthentravelontooneofhishuntingdestinations.Justafterdawn,hewouldfind

therightspotinthewoods.Hewouldshowmehownottomakeasoundandamovement.

ThoughIneverhuntedananimalsuccessfully,butIlearnedtobebraveandpatientlythrough

theexperience.参考答案：短文改错（10分）Key：UncleMarionwasoneofmymother'syounger.Hehasbeenforayear.WhenIwasateenager,hetaughthowtohuntintheNewJerseywoodsthehoursbeforedawn.Weusuallylefthomeatthreeo'clockinthemorning,stayedinlocalrestaurantforbreakfast,andthenontooneofhishuntingdestinations.Justdawn,hewouldfindtherightspotinthewoods.Hewouldshowmehownottomakeasoundamovement.ThoughIneverhuntedananimalsuccessfully,Ilearnedtobebraveandthroughtheexperience.三、阅读理解18.Allofusknowthatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.ButdoyouthinkeverythingwillbeOKaslongasyouquitsmoking?Unfortunately,theanswerisNO.Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgenes(基因)willstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenon-smokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdailyliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtoheal(治愈)itselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years,It’salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement(水泥)—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou’vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.51.Paragraph1iswrittento________.A.giveanexample B.showthemainideaofthepassageC.makeanargument D.introducethetopicofthepassage52.Howmanygenesdoesapersonhaveaccordingtothepassage？A.About2,300. B.About3,500.C.About21,000. D.About28,000.53.Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof________.A.people’sbadlivinghabits B.environmentalpollutionC.people’sconditionatbirth D.heartdiseaseandcancer54.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto.A.thecement B.theharmfuleffectC.thefootprint D.thegeneticchange55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears’research.B.Thefindingsofferevidence(证据)thatadamagedgenecanhealitself.C.ThefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmokingD.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking参考答案：51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.D这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项新的研究发现，即使你戒烟了，它对你的基因造成的损害也会持续很长时间。【51题详解】推理判断题。第一段Allofusknowthatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.ButdoyouthinkeverythingwillbeOKaslongasyouquitsmoking?（我们都知道吸烟有害健康。但是你认为只要你戒烟，一切都会好起来吗?）这一段以问题的形式，引出文章的主题，故选D。【52题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisone-thirdofknownhum