辽宁省抚顺市中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省抚顺市中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired参考答案：

B解析：考查形容词习惯用法。gohungry挨饿，不说gohungrily。2.Youcan'timaginethedifficultythemanhas_____becausehedoesn'tspeakmuchPutonghua.A.communicating

B.communicated

C.tocommunicate

D.communicate

参考答案：A3.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas

thatoftheirs.A.astwicelargeas

B.twiceaslargeasC.twiceasmuchas

D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B4.You______fortwodaysoffforme.Iwasfeelingmuchbetterjustthen.A.needn’thaveasked

B.didn’tneedtoaskC.needn’task

D.didn’tneedtohaveasked参考答案：A5.Modern3-Dprintersspreadmaterialsontoasurfacelayerbylayer,gradually___ashape.A.buildingup

B.builtup

C.buildup

D.havingbuiltup参考答案：A6.Tosmokeacigaretteaftermealsseemstohimahabit_________.

A.toneverbreak

B.nevertohavebroken

C.nevertobebreaking

D.nevertobebroken参考答案：A7.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.A.whether

B.how

C.if

D.when参考答案：A8.Thecaptain______allthesoldiersbeforehim,tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.A.collected

B.selected

C.gathered

D.elected参考答案：C9.

Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.

A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout参考答案：D10.While

downthestreet,Ihappenedtomeetoneofmyfriends.

A.walk

B.walking

C.towalk

D.walked参考答案：B略11.BeijingTimesreportedtheregulation,

,wouldtakeeffectonJan.1,2012.

A.ifpassing

B.ifpassed

C.ifitpassed

D.ifitbeingpassed参考答案：B12.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.A.near

B.uponC.within

D.around参考答案：C试题分析：句意：把厨房中常用的物品放在够得着的地方能节省时间。withineasyreach在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近。13.LikeGreece,Italyisfacingpressuretomakeunpopularcuts

governmentspending.A.on

B.with

C.against

D.in参考答案：D略14.---Currentlyitisdifficulttofindagoodjobinthefiercejob-huntingmarket.

---_____.Buthighly-qualifiedgraduatesarealwaysingreatdemand.

A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Thatsoundsreasonable参考答案：C15.Theyoungwomanrushedtothehospital________sheheardtheterriblenews.A.inamoment

B.atthemoment

C.themoment

D.foramoment参考答案：C略二、短文改错16.请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。3.请在答题卡上指定的地方作答。MyfriendDickwassevenyearsold，andhersisterKatherinewasfive.Onedaytheirmothertakethemtotheiraunt’stoplaywhileshewenttothecitybuysomenewclothes.Theyplayedforahour,andthentheiraunttookDickintothekitchen.Shegavehimanicelycakeandaknifeandsaid,“Dick,cutthiscakeinhalf,andgiveoneofthepiecetoyoursister.Butrememberingtodoitlikeagentleman.”“Howdogentlemendoit”Dickasked."Theyalwaysgivethebiggeronepiecetotheotherperson,”answeredhisaunt.Dickthoughtoutthisforafewseconds.Thenhetookthecaketohissisterbutsaidtoher,“Cutthiscakeinhalf,!Catherine.”参考答案：MyfriendDickwassevenyearsold，andher(his)sisterKatherinewasfive.Onedaytheirmothertake(took)themtotheiraunt’stoplaywhileshewenttothecity(∧to)buysomenewclothes.Theyplayedfora(an)hour,andthentheiraunttookDickintothekitchen.Shegavehimanicely(nice)cakeandaknifeandsaid,“Dick,cutthiscakeinhalf,andgiveoneofthepiece(pieces)toyoursister.Butremembering(remember)todoitlikeagentleman.”“Howdogentlemendoit”Dickasked."Theyalwaysgivethebiggeronepiecetotheotherperson,”answeredhisaunt.Dickthoughtout(about)thisforafewseconds.Thenhetookthecaketohissisterbut(and)saidtoher,“Cutthiscakeinhalf,!Catherine.”

17.Aboywhowascleaningtheshoesinthestreetsaidtoayoungmanpassedby,“Letmecleanyourboots.Itjustspendsyouonlyapenny.”Butthemanrefused.Thentheboytoldhimthathewillcleanhisbootsfornothing.Themanagreed,andsoononeofthebootshonebrightly.Thenheputtheotherbootonthebox,andtheboyrefusedtocleanitifhewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork.Theyoungmanrefusedpayanythingandwentaway.Butthewell-cleaningbootmadethedirtyonesobadthathecouldnotwalkon.Hereturnedbackandgavetheboytwopence.参考答案：1.将第一个the去掉

2.passed→passing

3.spends→costs

4.will→would5.boot→boots

6.and→but

7.if→unless

8.在pay前加to9.well-cleaning→well-cleaned

10.returned→turned或将back去掉略三、阅读理解18.Theterm‘darktourism’isfarnewerthanthepractice,whichlongpredatesPompeii'semergenceasadarkattraction.DrPhilipStone,perhapstheworld'sleadingacademicexpertondarktourism,considerstheRomanColosseumtobeoneoffirstdarktouristsites,wherepeopletravelledlongdistancestowatchdeathassport.Later,untilthelate18"century,theappealwascruelerstillincentralLondon,wherepeoplepaidmoneytositingrandstandstowatchmasshangings.Dealerswouldsellpiesatthesite,whichwasroughlywhereMarbleArchstandstoday.Itwasonlyin1996that‘darktourism'enteredthescholarlyvocabularywhentwoacademicsinGlasgowapplieditwhilelookingatsitesassociatedwiththemurderofJohnF.Kennedy.Thosewhostudydarktourismidentifyplentyofreasonsforthegrowingphenomenon,includingraisedawarenessofitasanidentifiablething.Accesstositeshasalsoimprovedwiththearrivalofcheapairtravel.It'shardtoimaginethattheAuschwitz-BirkenaumemorialandmuseumwouldnowwelcomemarethantwomillionvisitorsayearwereitnotforitsnearnesstoKrakow'sinternationalairport.PeterHohenhaus,awidelytravelleddarktouristbasedinVienna,alsopointstothebroaderriseinoff-the-beatentracktourism,beyondtheterritoryofpopularguidebooksandTripAdvisorrankings.‘Alotofpeopledon'twantmainstreamtourismandthatoftenmeansengagingwithplacesthathaveamorerecenthistorythan,say,aRomanruin."hesays."YougotoSarajevoandmostpeoplerememberthewarbeinginthenewssoiffeelsclosertoone’sowebiography(传记)”Hohenhausisalsoafanof‘beautyindecay’,thecontemporaryculturalmovementinwhichurbanruinshavebecomesubjectmatterforexpensivecoffee-tablebooksandathousandlnstagram(照片墙)accounts.Thecrossoverwithdeathisclear.“Ihavealwaysbeendrawntoruinedthings,"the54-year-oldsays.Butwhile,likeanytourism,darktourismatitsbestiseducational,theexampleofGrenfellTower(aLondontowerblock,destroyedbyafirein2017with7ldeaths)hintsattheuneasefeltatsomesites.“IremembertheLonelyPlanetBluelistbookhadachapteraboutdarktourismawhileagoandoneoftheruleswas'don'tgobacktooearly'."Hohenhaussays.“I'llbeinterestedtoseeGrenfellTowerupclose.Icanseetheattraction.ButIwouldnotstandinthestreettakingaselfie(自拍)merrily.”63.'Darktourism'canbedefinedastourisminvolvingtraveltoplaces____________.A.hardlyhavingaccesstoinancienttimesB.withahistoryevenbeforehumancivilizationC.historicallyrelatedtodeathandtragedyD.inEuropefamousforcruelbutexcitingsports64.Darktourismcameintosightwhen_________.A.scholarsfinallyrevealedsecretsaboutsomehistoricaleventsB.peoplewerenomoresatisfiedwithordinarytouristdestinationsC.roadtransportationwasabletotakepeoplearoundtheworldD.researchersrealizedthesignificanceofsustainabletourism65.WhatisimpliedinHohenhaus'wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplefailtogetlessonsfromdisasterscausingterribleloss.B.Themediaarepublicizingthemoderncityruinsimproperly.C.Visitorsarefreetotakeselfieswiththe‘beautyofdecay’.D.Sometouristsshowalackofrespectfordarktouristsites.66.Whichofthefollowingbestservesasthetitleofthispassage?A.MoralitymirroredintourismB.Tourismbo