江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省南京市南师附中新城中学2021年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.I'llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI______.A.amdoingB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.hadbeendoing参考答案：A2.Lucy,readthisbook.I______thatyou’llbefondofit.

Ok,I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.

Aorder Bguarantee Cprove Dreveal.参考答案：B3.—Whydidn'tSarahattendthemeetingyesterday?—Ihavenoidea.She_______thewrongtimeforthemeeting.A.musthavegot

B.mighthavegotC.shouldget

D.wouldget参考答案：B考查情态动词的完成式。--为什么昨天Sarah没有来参加会议?―――我不知道。她可能得到了错误的开会时间。ｍｉｇｈｔｈａｖｅｄｏｎｅ表示推测，可能已经做了某事，故选Ｂ。4.Never______soexcitedbecauseitisthefirsttimethatI______suchafantasticexperience.

A.Ihavebeen;had

B.haveIbeen;havehad

C.haveIbeen;hadhad

D.Ihavebeen;have参考答案：B5.—I’mbored.Ihavealmostwastedthewholeafternoononit.—_______A.Don’tmentionit.B.IwouldleavethatquestionaloneifIwereyou.C.Youalwayshavenopatience.D.Leavemealone.I’mboredtoo.参考答案：B6.Inhisletter,hesaidyoucould_____eitherpersonallyorine-mail____thepostinthecompany.

A.apply;for

B.apply;to

C.relate;to

D.collect;for参考答案：A7.．Jackislateagain.Itis____ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.common

D.typical.参考答案：D略8..Nomatterhow

,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.dryadesertmaybe

B.adesertmaybedryC.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe参考答案：A略9.

byhisfriendsandrelations，hedecidedtosendhisinventiontothepatentofficetogetrecognitionforhissuccessfulidea．A.Havingpressed

B.Beingpressed

C.Pressed

D.Tobepressed

参考答案：C10._____foodanddrinks,buthealsobroughtacamera.A.Notonlyhebrought

B.NotonlybroughtheC.Notonlydidhebring

D.Notonlyhedidbring参考答案：C11.The

first

trials

of

Aspirin

took

place

in

1899,____the

company

Hoffmann

worked

for___distributingthemedicineinpowderformtophysicianstousewithpatients.A.when;began

B.which;beginningC.when;beginning

D.which;began参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：阿司匹林的第一次试验发生在1899年，当时霍夫曼供职的公司开始将这种粉末形式的药物分发给医生，供病人使用。此处1899是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，所以第一个空填when；根据in

1899，可知后面的非限制为性定语从句用一般过去时态，所以第二空填began。故选A。12.Hesat______againstthewall,andlistenedtotheteacher___________.A.close,closeB.closely,closelyC.closely,closeD.close,closely参考答案：D13.Mostofthepeople_______tothepartywerefamousscientists.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A略14.Howhewisheshehadafamily_____bothhisparentswouldtreathimlikeafriend.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who参考答案：C15.---Howwastheweatherthen?

---Hardly_____offtheplanewhenitstartedtorain.

A.Ihadstepped

B.hadIstepped C.Istepped

D.didIstep参考答案：B二、短文改错16.Therearesignsthatanew,differentsouthiscomingoutoftheirdarkpast.参考答案：their→its17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其正下方写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LasttermanEnglishspeechcontestisheldinourschool.Seenthenotice,manystudentstookinterestinit.MyEnglishteacherMissLithoughtitwasagoodchanceformetoimprovingmyEnglishandencouragedmetotakepart.SoIdecidedtohaveatry.Duringtheprepare,myteacherofferedmegreathelp.Shenotonlypolishedwithmyspeechdraftandalsocorrectedmypronunciation.Asaresult,myspeechimprovedgreat.Thenthedayforthecompetitioncame,andIdidgoodjobandgotfirstprize!Ioweditalltomyteacher.Withouthishelp,Iwouldn’thavegotsoagoodresult.参考答案：LasttermanEnglishspeechcontestisheldinourschool.Seenthenotice,manystudentstook

was

Seeing

interestinit.MyEnglishteacherMissLithoughtitwasagoodchanceformetoimprovingmyimprove

Englishandencouragedmetotakepart.SoIdecidedtohaveatry.Duringtheprepare,myteacher

preparationofferedmegreathelp.Shenotonlypolishedwithmyspeechdraftandalsocorrectedmy

with

but

pronunciation.Asaresult,myspeechimprovedgreat.Thenthedayforthecompetitioncame,andI

greatly

did∧goodjobandgotfirstprize!Ioweditalltomyteacher.Withouthishelp,Iwouldn’thavegotsoa

her

suchagoodresult.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者参加学校的英语演讲比赛，在英语老师MissLi的帮助下作者获得了一等奖，对老师非常感激。【详解】1.考查时态。根据Lastterm可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故把is→was。2.考查现在分词作时间状语。句意：看到这个通知，许多学生都很感兴趣。此处句子主语manystudents和see之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作时间状语，故把Seen→Seeing。3.考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：我的英语老师李老师认为这是一个很好的提高我英语的机会，并鼓励我参加。achancetodosth.“做某事的机会”，故把improving→improve。4.考查名词。句意：在准备期间。此处during“在---期间”，是介词，再根据定冠词the，可知此处用名词，故把prepare→preparation。5.考查及物动词。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。此处polish“润色，擦亮”是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，故把with去掉。6.考查固定搭配。句意：她不仅润色了我的演讲稿，还纠正了我的发音。固定搭配：notonly---butalso“不但------而且”，故把and→but。7.考查词形转换。此处improved是动词，有副词来修饰，故把great→greatly。8.考查不定冠词。句意：我干的不错。doagoodjob“干得好”，此处job是可数名词，故在did后加a。9.考查人称代词。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。根据前面提到的MissLi可知把his→her。10.考查so和such的用法。句意：没有她的帮助，我不会有这么好的结果。此处result是名词，such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词或副词，故把so→such。【点睛】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthatwantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.三、阅读理解18.JoyManganowas33anddivorced.Shehadthreekidsunderage7,andwasbarelykeepinguppaymentsonhersmalltwo-bedroomhomebyworkingextrahoursasawaitress.“ThereweretimeswhenIwouldlieinbedandthink,Idon’tknowhowI’mgoingtopaythatbill,”Manganosays.Buthehadaspecialabilityforseeingtheobviousthing.Sheknewhowharditwastomopthefloor.“Iwastiredofbendingdown,puttingmyhandsindirtywater,wringing(拧)outamop,”Manganosays.“So,There’sgottabeabetterway.Howabouta“self-wringing”mop?Shedesignedaspecialtoolyoucouldtwistintwodirectionsatonce,andstillkeepyourhandscleananddry.Shesetouttosellit,firstafewatfleamarkers.ThenManganometwiththemedia.Butwouldcouchpotatoes(电视迷）buyamop?TheexpertsonshoppingTVwerelessthancertain.Theygaveitatry,anditfailed.Manganowassureitwouldsellifthey’dletherdotheon-cameradisplay.Shesaid,“Getmeonthatstage,andIwillsellthismopbecauseit’sagreatitem.”SoQVC,amultinationalcorporationspecializingintelevisedhomeshopping,tookachanceonher.“Igotonstageandthephoneswentcrazy.Wesoldeverymopinminutes.”Todayshe’spresidentofIngeniousDesigns,amultimillion-dollarcompany,andoneofthestarsofHSN,theHomeShoppingNetwork.Talkingaboutthehouseholdinvention,Manganosays,“Itisasnaturalformeasitisforaparenttotalkabouttheirchild.”24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Mangano’ssmallhome.

B.Mangano’sworkexperience.C.Mangano’sunhappymarriage.

D.Mangano’shardlivingconditions.25.Themopcanbesoldsuccessfullywiththehelpof

.A.HSN

B.QVC

C.couchpotatoes

D.expertsonshoppingTV26.WhatdoesManganothinkofherinvention?A.Special.

B.Normal.

C.Dissatisfied

D.Unbelievable.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.HSNisanInternetorganizationthathelpssuchwomenintroubleasManganot.B.TheexpertsonshoppingTVwereconfidentaboutMangano'smop.C.Manganogottheideaofself-wringingmopfromherownexperience.D.Manganooncehadtoworksevendaysaweektosupportherfamily.参考答案：24.D

25.B

26.B

27.C本文是一篇记叙文。文