2023年高二英语基础知识竞赛试题

高二英语基础知识竞赛试题本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷（共三部分，计105分）第一部分：听力理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍1．Whodoesthewomanwanttotalkto? A．MrGreen. B．MrSmith. C．Theman.2．Whatistheman’smajor? A．Geography. B．Biology. C．English.3．Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo? A．Gothereonfoot. B．Takeabusorataxi. C．Takethesubway.4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A．Inthehospital. B．Inthestore. C．Athome.5．Whatdoesthemanmean? A．Theydon’thavetopayforthemagazine. B．Thewomancanreadthemagazineonthetrain. C．Thereisnotimetobuyamagazine.第二节：(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6．What’swrongwiththewoman? A．Shegotacold． B．Shewashurtbytheman. C．Shehurtherfoot.7．Whowilltakethewomantothehospital? A．Theman. B．Someoneelse. C．Thewomanherself.8．Howwillthewomangettothehospital? A．Bycar. B．Bybus. C．Bytaxi.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9．Whoaretalkingonthephone? A．TonyandMary. B．TonyandLucy. C．TonyandJim.10．Who’sjustarrivedinBeijing? A．Lucy. B．Jim. C．Tony.11．What’sMarydoingwhenthephonerings? A．Havingatest. B．SpeakingtoJim. C．Workingonmath.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12．Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace? A．Inarestaurant. B．Inastore. C．Inabaker’s.13．What’sthewoman? A．Ahousewife. B．Awaitress. C．Asaleswoman.14．Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?Hewantstohave_________. A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Dinner.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15．Wheredoesthewomanlive? A．21CentralAvenue,Oceanside, B．35CentralAvenue, C．19CentralAvenue,16．Howoldisthewoman? A．39. B．19. C．6517．Whichstatementistrue? A．Thewomanisasinglemotherwithtwokids. B．Thewomanisamarriedmotherwithoneboy. C．Thewomanisamarriedmotherwithtwokids.第三节（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）听下面一段材料，将18-20三个小题的信息补充完整，每小题不超过3个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍ThecharactersTheirdeedsNeighboursTheyare18._________.ThewomaninApartmentSheis19.__________.ArthurHefeels20.________.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.WhenshesetoutfortheUnitedStates,shedidn’tknowwhatlifeheld______forher.A.inpublicB.insearchC.instoreD.incommon22.Itis______thatthepriceofgaswillkeeprisinginthenextfewmonths.A.sureB.likelyC.possiblyD.certainly23._______,hehadtoworkovertime.A.TomakebothendsmeetB.SoastomakealivingC.SupportinghisfamilyD.Ashishealthbrokedown24.Though_______ofhispromise,hefailedtofinishhisworkasexpected.A.heremindedB.remindedC.remindingD.havingreminded25.Inyournextletter,tellmeasmuchaspossible_______youhaveexperiencedthesedaysintheuniversity.A.allwhichB.whateverC.allwhatD.how26.Howhewishedfora_______life!A.trouble-freeB.going-easyC.happinessD.easily27.Thepleasantweather_______thecityofKunmingawonderfulplacetolive.A.causesB.leadstoC.turnsD.makes28.Manypeople,oldoryoung,havebenefited________thegreatworksbythefamouswriter.A.inB.toC.fromD.不填29.Hegraduatedfromcollegein1935._______,heworkedasalawyerforupto30years.A.SincethenB.FromthenonC.SincethenonD.Uptonow30.Whenwasit_____MartinLutherKing,Jrgavethefamousspeech“IHaveaDream”?A.whenB.asC.becauseD.that31.Thesoupisn’tfittodrink–it______aterriblesmell.A.givesoffB.givesoutC.givesupD.givesin32.Weforbid_______inthelab.A.smokingB.tosmokeC.smokeD.tohaveacigarette33.Itisdemandedthatallpassengers______havetheirluggageexaminedbeforetheygetonboardtheplane.A.mustB.havetoC.needD.不填34.Idarenotgotherealone._____Windykeepmecompany?A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.Need35.–MayIhavealookatyournewMP3?--________.A.Yes,youmustB.HowcanyousaysoC.NotatallD.Byallmeans第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。WhenIwas14,Iwasemployedtosellnewspapersinmyhometown,theHoustonPost.Iwassenttosome36neighborhoodstosellnewspapersdoor-to-door.37Iwasoftenwalkingaroundafterdarkinbadareas38foraplacetoparkmycar,Iwasthankfulforthework.Itwasa39becausepeopledidn’tlikeastrangerknockingattheirdoors,40aboytryingtoaskthemtobuysomething.Once,aman41thedoorhardwhenIwastryingtocomeinandshouted,“Idon’twantanypapers.”I42myselftoknockagainand43tellhimhowgreatthepaperwas.I44sellinghimayearlynewspaper.Iwassoonamongthetopsellersofnewspapers,andlikeother45Duringthat46Istartedplayingtheguitar.BeforelongIplayedinaband.WhenIwas18,Ifocusedmy47onbecomingaprofessionalmusician.I48changedmymind.Iwassuremyspiritofnever49camefromtheexperiencethatIknockedonstrangers’doorsto50thenewspaper.Thatexperiencehelpedmeinmany51.EarlyinmymusiccareerIhasa(n)52withamanagerinalawcase.Hepressured(逼迫)meto53,butIrefused.HavingallthosepersonswhorefusedtobuythenewspaperwhenIwasachild,Ilearnedto54tothepersonwhomakesmefeel55.Exceptthistimetherewasonedifference:Iwastheonesayingno.AndIwon.36.A.bestB.greatestC.worstD.richest37.A.EventhoughB.AsthoughC.AsifD.Nowthat38.A.goingB.searchingC.answeringD.asking39.A.challengeB.taskC.workD.job40.A.especiallyB.speciallyC.particularlyD.usually41.A.openedB.closedC.pushedD.pulled42.A.madeB.leftC.forcedD.allowed43.A.wasabletoB.waslikelyC.wasabouttoD.waseagerto44.A.endedupB.calledupC.putupD.wokeup45.A.helpfulB.usefulC.carefulD.successful46.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.period47.A.feelingsB.expressionC.worriesD.attention48.A.notB.noC.neverD.seldom49.A.givinginB.givingoffC.givingoutD.givingup50.A.buyB.sellC.rentD.offer51.A.methodsB.pathsC.subjectsD.ways52.A.agreementB.movementC.argumentD.discussion53.A.goonB.backoffC.takeinD.keepoff54.A.standupB.stayupC.setupD.givein55.A.excitedB.eagerC.worriedD.angry第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读理解(第一节15小题,每小题2分,第二节5小题,每小题1分,第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A TherearepopularprogrammesabouttheworkofthepoliceonTV.Peoplelikethembecausetheyareinterestinganduseful.InLondonthereisaTVprogrammecalled“PoliceFive”.Ittakesfiveminutesaweek.ATVreportertalksaboutcrimesinLondon.Heaskspeopleforhelp,becausethepolicestationneedstheirhelp.TheTVreportershowspictureoflostpainting,lostcarsandotherlostthingsduringtheweek.Sometimesheshowsthepictureofthecarthatthethievesdroveaway.WhenpeopleseethepictureofsuchthingsonTV,theymayremembersomethingsothattheymaytellthepolicewhereorwhentheysawthem.Withtheirhelpthepolicemaycatchmorethieves.Sometimesthepolicefindacarorsomethingexpensivethathaseverbeenlost,theTVreportershowsthemonTV.Thentheownersmayseethemandtheycangetthemback.56.“PoliceFive”is_______.A.nameofaTVreporter.B.timeofaTVprogrammeC.thenameofaTVprogrammeD.apolicestation.57.“PoliceFive”isshown_________.A.everyweekB.onceaweekC.fiveminutesadayD.fivetimesaweek58.Thisprogrammeisabout___________.A.aTVreporterB.paintingC.carsD.crimes59.Thepolice_______bythisprogramme.A.letpeopleunderstandthemB.askforpeople’shelpC.letpeopleknowwhatwaslostD.letpeoplefeelinteresting60.Whenalostthingisfound,thepolicewill_________bythisway.A.telltheTVreporterB.caughtthethiefC.findtheownerD.beshownonTVBInrecentyearsadvancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.Newmedicinesandmachinesarebeingdevelopedeverydaytoextendlife.However,somepeople,includingsomedoctors,arenotinfavoroftheselifeextendingmeasures,andtheyarguethatpeopleshouldhavetherighttodiewhentheywant.Theysaythatthequalityoflifeisasimportantaslifeitselfandthatpeopleshouldnotbeforcedtogoonlivingwhenconditionsoflifehavebecomeunbearable.Theysawthatpeopleshouldbeallowedtodiewithdignity(尊严)andtodecidewhentheywanttodie.Othersarguethatlifeunderanyconditionsisbetterthandeathandthedutyofdoctorsisalwaystoextendlifeaslongaspossible.Andsothebattlegoesonandonwithoutadefiniteanswer.61.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________.A.TheRighttoLiveB.TheRighttoDieC.TheDoctor’sDutyD.LifeIsBetterThanDeath62.Inrecentyears,peoplecanlivelongerthaninthepast.It’sbecauseof___________.A.thedevelopmentofmedicaltechnologyB.bighospitalsC.gooddoctorsD.goodlivingconditions63.Accordingtosomepeoplewhetheradyingpatienthastherighttodieornotisupto_____.A.thedoctorsB.thesurroundingsC.hisorherfamilyD.thepatienthimselforherself64.Inthewriter’sopinion______________.A.deathisbetterthanlifeB.lifeisbetterthandeathC.neitherdeathnorlifeisgoodD.Noneoftheabove65.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthemedicalworkersjoinintheargument.B.Theargumenthasendedinfavorofthepatient.C.Theargumenthasn’tendedyet.D.Thequalityoflifeisnotasimportantaslifeitself.C“Yes,I’llbereadyatnineinthemorning.Goodbye,dear,andthanksagain.”IthadnotbeenaneasytelephonecallforMrs.Robsontomake.Herdaughterhadbeenverykind,ofcourse,andhadimmediatelyagreedtopickherupanddrivehertothestation,butMrs.Robsonhatedtoadmitthatsheneededhelp.Sinceherhusbandhaddiedtenyearsbefore,shehadpridedherselfonherindependence.Shehadcontinuedtoliveintheirlittlehouse,alone.

Onthisevening,however,shewasstandingatthelivingroomwindow,staringoutattheSOLDnoticeinthesmallfrontgarden.Herfeelingsweremixed.Ofcourse,shewassadatthethoughtofleavingthehouse,asitwasfullofsomanymemories.Butatthesametimeshewaslookingforwardtospendingherlastyearsnearthesea,backinthelittleseasidetownwhereshehadbeenborn.Withthemoneyfromthesaleofthehouse,shehadboughtalittleflatthere.Sheturnedfromthelivingroomwindow,andlookedroundattheroom.Oneortwopiecesoffurnitureremained,coveredwithsheets.Allherpictureshadbeentakenfromthewalls.Therewasasmallfishtank（鱼缸）,withtwogoldfishinit.Whenaskedwhy,herhusbandusedtosay:“It’snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom.”Sincehehadpassedaway,shehadalwayskeptsomegoldfish,hadalwayshad“somethingaliveintheroom.”

Thenextmorning,ashertrainwaspullingoutofthestation,Mrs.Robsoncalledtoherdaughter,“Kate,youwon’tforgettocollectthegoldfish,willyou?Thechildrenwilllovethem.It’s…”

“Iknow,”Kateinterruptedgently.“It’snicetohavesomethingaliveintheroom.”Butinthelittlehouse,thetwogoldfishhadstoppedtheircircling.Theywerefloatingonthewater,intheroomwithsilentwalls.

66.Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling_______.

A.proudandsadB.relaxedandsatisfied

C.abitsadbutnottotallyunhappyD.veryhappybutcompletelyunabletohelpherself

67.Mrs.Robsonwasgoingto_______.

A.beinhospitalB.livewithherdaughter

C.meetherhusbandD.livewhereshewasborn

68.ThelittlehousemeantalottoMrs.Robsonbecause_______.

A.Mr.RobsonbuiltithimselfB.allofherfriendshadvisitedit

C.shekeptalotofpetsinitD.animportantpartofMrs.Robson’slifewasspentthereDPersonalcomputersandtheInternetgivepeoplenewchoicesabouthowtospendtheirtime.Somemayusethisfreedomtosharelesstimewithcertainfriendsorfamilymembers,butnewtechnologywillalsoletthemstayinclosertouchwiththosetheycaremostabout.Iknowthisfrommypersonalexperience.E-mailmakesiteasytoworkathome,whereInowspendmostweekendsandevenings.Myworkinghoursaren’tnecessarilymuchshorterthantheyoncewerebutIspendfewerofthemattheoffice.ThisletsmesharemoretimewithmyyoungdaughterthanImighthaveifshe’dbeenbornbeforeE-mailbecamesuchapracticaltool.TheInternetalsomakesiteasytosharethoughtswithagroupoffriends.Sayyoudosomethingfun—seeagreatmovieperhaps—andtherearefourorfivefriendswhomightwanttohearaboutit.Ifyoucalleachone,youmaybetiredoftellingthestory.WithE-mail,youjustwriteonenoteaboutyourexperience,atyourconvenience,andaddressittoallthefriendswhoyouthinkmightbeinterested.Theycanreadyourmessagewhentheyhavetime,andreadonlyasmuchastheywantto.Theycanreplyattheirconvenience,andyoucanreadwhattheyhavetosayatyourconvenience.E-mailisalsoaninexpensivewaytostayinclosetouchwithpeoplewholivefaraway.MorethanafewparentsuseE-mailtokeepintouch,evendailytouch,withtheirchildrenoffatcollege.WejusthavetokeepinmindthatcomputersandtheInternetofferanotherwayofstayingintouch.Theydon’ttaketheplaceofanyoftheoldways.69.Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____________.A.explainhowtousetheInternetB.sharethewriter’sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnologyC.telltheusefulnessoftheInternetD.introducethebasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet70.TheuseofE-mailhasmadeitpossibleforthewritersto___________.A.spendlesstimeworkingB.havemoretimewithhischildC.workathomeonallweekendsD.workataspeedcomfortabletohim71.Accordingtothewriter,E-mailhasanobviousadvantageoverthetelephonebecausetheformerhelpsone_____________.A.reachagroupofpeopleatonetimeconvenientlyB.keephiscommunicationaspersonalaspossibleC.passonmuchmoreinformationthanthelatterD.getintouchwithhisfriendsfasterthanthelatter72.Thebesttitleforthispassageis___________.A.Computer:NewTechnologicalAdvancesB.Internet:NewTooltoMaintainGoodFriendshipC.ComputersHaveMadeLifeEasierD.Internet:aConvenientToolforCommunication第二节简答题（满分6分，共3小题，每题2分）Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,whenIdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Mymotherwasamaidservant.Throughherwork,sheobservedthatsuccessfulpeoplespentalotmoretimereadingthantheydidwatchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandIcouldonlywatchtwotothreepre-selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Inourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryandhandinwrittenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandunderlinedtheimportantparts.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswereatrick.Mymotherwasilliterate(文盲的).Althoughwehadnomoney,betweenthecoversofthosebooks,Icouldgoanywhere,doanythingandbeanybody.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasanA-student,butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedtohangaboutwiththeguys.IwentfrombeinganA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student,butIdidn’tcare.Iwascool.OnenightmymothercamehomefromworkinghermultiplejobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekbyscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Witheverythingleftover,youcanhaveallthatyouwant.”IwasverypleasedwiththatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocating(分派)money,therewasnothingleft.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeabletokeeparoofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,muchlessbuyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn’tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.IwentbacktomystudiesandbecameanA-studentagain,andeventuallyIfulfilledmydreamandbecameadoctor.73.Findinthepassageawordclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“guy”74.Whydidthemothermakethewriterandhisbrotherreadbookandhandintohertheirbookreports?（回答词数不超过8个词）75.Howdidthewritersucceedintheend?（回答词数不超过6个词）第二卷（共45分）第四部分：写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据所读内容在文后76-85的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，注意每空不超过3个单词。Itisinterestingtoknowwhatpeopleofdifferentnationsliketodobest.InFrance,whenawomanentersacaféorrestaurant,sheisfreelydiscussed,notonlyaboutherappearancebutaboutherpastandfutureaswell.Sheinviteslooksinthestreetwhethersheisbeautifulorplain.Thereisnobetterwayforawomantogetbackherself-confidencethanawalkinthestreetsofParisorMarseilles,andwomenreallylikethat.InItaly,peoplelovetalking.Theysitaboutincafes,exchangingnewsanddiscussingpolitics.Theydonothesitatetoaskquestionsaboutthefamily,incomeandprivatelifeofanybodywhohappenstobethere.TheSwisseatasapastime,ladieswalkintoateashop,eatacoupleoficecreamsandalargepieceofchocolatecake,andthenleave,complainingabouttheirweight.FortheAmericans,thegreatestfondnessissaidtobethepushofbuttons.Youpushabuttoninthelift,youpushabuttonforcigarette,chewinggums,stamps,evenforalifeinsurance.Youcanevenpushabuttontogetmarriedandanotherbuttontogetdivorced.InEngland,waitinginalineisnationalpassion.TheEnglishwillformalinewhethertheyhavetheopportunity.Longqueuescanbeseen,forexample,atstationswhenthetrainispracticallyemptyandeverybodycanhaveaseat.Scanthereadingandcompletethechart.IndifferentnationsWhatpeopleliketodobestInFranceDiscusswomenina76._______________Womenliketo77.________inthestreettogetbackself-confidence78.______________79._____________witheachotherandevenasksome80._______________information.81._____________82.___________alotandthen83.____________abouttheirweightInAmerica84.___________________InEngland85._________________wheneveryonecanhaveaseatinthetrain第二节基础知识（满分15分）I．课文内容填空（共10空，每空1分）(规定：每空不超过3个单词）1.TheresearchersandscientistsinZhongguancunknowthattheycanonly86.________iftheyarereadyto87.________andlearnfromfailure.2.88._________divingsuits,CaptainNemoandhisguestswalkaroundinthemagicworld,89.______thelampsoftheship.3.Ninety-ninepercentofthelivingspaceonearthis90._______.Marinelifeisincredibly91._______.4.Water,whichseemssosimpleandcommon,is92._____makeslifepossible.Ofalltheresourcesonearth—oil,goldandsoon