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2016年英语(二)完形填空Happypeopleworkdifferently.They’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingtotakegreaterrisks.Andnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessmightinfluence_1_firm’swork,too.Companieslocatedinplaceswithhappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecentresearchpaper._2_,firmsinhappyplacesspendmoreonR&D(researchanddevelopment).That’sbecausehappinessislinkedtothekindoflonger-termthinking_3_formakinginvestmentsforthefuture.Theresearcherswantedtoknowifthe_4_andinclinationforrisk-takingthatcomewithhappinesswould_5_thewaycompaniesinvested.SotheycomparedU.S.cities’averagehappiness_6_byGalluppollingwiththeinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsinthoseareas._7_enough,firms’investmentandR&Dintensitywerecorrelatedwiththehappinessoftheareainwhichtheywere_8_.Butisitreallyhappinesslinkedtoinvestment,orcouldsomethingelseabouthappiercities_9_whyfirmstherespendmoreonR&D?findout,theresearcherscontrolledforvarious_10_thatmightmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,industry,andsales–andforindicatorsthataplacewas_11_tolivein,likegrowthinwagesorpopulation.Thelinkbetweenhappinessandinvestmentgenerally_12_evenafteraccountingforthesethings.Thecorrelationbetweenhappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyoungerfirms,whichtheauthors_13_to“lesscodifieddecisionmakingprocess”andthepossiblepresenceof“youngerandless_14_managerswhoaremorelikelytobeinfluencedbysentiment.”Therelationshipwas_15_strongerinplaceswherehappinesswasspreadmore_16_.Firmsseemtoinvestmoreinplaceswheremostpeoplearerelativelyhappy,ratherthaninplaceswithhappinessinequality._17_thisdoesn’tprovethathappinesscausesfirmstoinvestmoreortotakealonger-termview,theauthorsbelieveitatleast_18_atthatpossibility.It’snothardtoimaginethatlocalcultureandsentimentwouldhelp_19_howexecutivesthinkaboutthefuture.“Itsurelyseemsplausiblethathappypeoplewouldbemoreforward-thinkingandcreativeand_20_R&Dmorethantheaverage,”saidoneresearcher.[A]why [B]where [C]how [D]when[A]Inreturn [B]Inparticular [C]Incontrast [D]Inconclusion[A]sufficient [B]famous [C]perfect [D]necessary[A]individualism[B]modernism [C]optimism [D]realism[A]echo [B]miss [C]spoil [D]change[A]imagined [B]measured [C]invented [D]assumed[A]Sure [B]Odd [C]Unfortunate[D]Often[A]advertised [B]divided [C]overtaxed [D]headquartered[A]explain [B]overstate [C]summarize [D]emphasize[A]stages [B]factors [C]levels [D]methods[A]desirable [B]sociable [C]reputable [D]reliable[A]resumed [B]held [C]emerged [D]broke[A]attribute [B]assign [C]transfer [D]compare[A]serious [B]civilized [C]ambitious [D]experienced[A]thus [B]instead [C]also [D]never[A]rapidly [B]regularly [C]directly [D]equally[A]After [B]Until [C]While [D]Since[A]arrives [B]jumps [C]hints [D]strikes[A]shape [B]rediscover [C]simplify [D]share[A]prayfor [B]leantowards [C]giveaway [D]sendout2017年英语(二)完形填空Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologyisreplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6unemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddicting9poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.Butitdoesn’tfollowfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutworkwouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancesforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.[A]boasting [B]denying [C]warning [D]ensuring[A]inequality [B]instability [C]unreliability [D]uncertainty[A]policy [B]guideline [C]resolution [D]prediction[A]characterized [B]divided [C]balanced [D]measured[A]wisdom [B]meaning [C]glory [D]freedom[A]Instead [B]Indeed [C]Thus [D]Nevertheless[A]rich [B]urban [C]working [D]educated[A]explanation [B]requirement [C]compensation [D]substitute[A]under [B]beyond [C]alongside [D]among[A]leavebehind [B]makeup [C]worryabout [D]setaside[A]statistically [B]occasionally [C]necessarily [D]economically[A]chances [B]downsides [C]benefits [D]principles[A]absence [B]height [C]face [D]course[A]disturb [B]restore [C]exclude [D]yield[A]model [B]practice [C]virtue [D]hardship[A]tricky [B]lengthy [C]mysterious [D]scarce[A]demands [B]standards [C]qualities [D]threats[A]ignored [B]tired [C]confused [D]starved[A]off [B]against [C]behind [D]into[A]technological [B]professional [C]educational [D]interpersonal2018年英语(二)完形填空WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcommentsanddootherthingsthatwillobviouslybepainful?Becausehumanshaveaninherentneedto1uncertainty,accordingtoarecentstudyinPsychologicalScience.Thenewresearchrevealsthattheneedtoknowisstrongthatpeoplewill2tosatisfytheircuriosityevenwhenitiscleartheanswerwill3.Inaseriesofexperiments,behavioralscientistsattheUniversityofChicagoandtheWisconsinschoolofBusinesstestedstudents’willingnessto4themselvestounpleasantstimuliinanefforttosatisfycuriosity.Forone5,eachparticipantwasshownapileofpensthattheresearcherclaimedwerefromapreviousexperiment.Thetwist?Halfofthepenswould6anelectricshockwhenclicked.Twenty-sevenstudentsweretoldwithpenswereelectrified;anothertwenty-sevenweretoldonlythatsomewereelectrified.7leftaloneintheroom.Thestudentswhodidnotknowwhichoneswouldshockthemclickedmorepensandincurredmoreshocksthanthestudentswhoknewthatwould8.Subsequentexperimentsreproducedthiseffectwithotherstimuli,9thesoundoffingernailsonachalkboardandphotographsofdisgustinginsects.Thedriveto10isdeeplyrootedinhumans,muchthesameasthebasicdrivesfororshelter,saysChristopherHseeoftheUniversityofChicago.Curiosityisoftenconsideredagoodinstinct—itcan12newscientificadvances,forinstance—butsometimessuch13canbackfire.Theinsightthatcuriositycandriveyoutodo14thingsisaprofoundone.Unhealthycuriosityispossibleto15,however.Inafinalexperiment,participantswhowereencouragedto16howtheywouldfeelafterviewinganunpleasantpicturewerelesslikelyto17toseesuchanimage.Theseresultssuggestthatimaginingthe18offollowingthroughoncuriosityaheadoftimecanhelpdetermine19itisworththeendeavor.Thinkingaboutlong-term20iskeytoreducingthepossiblenegativeeffectsofcuriosity,”Hseesays.Inotherwords,don’treadonlinecomments.1.A.ignore B.protect C.discuss D.resolve2.A.refuse B.seekC.wait D.regret3.A.rise B.lastC.hurt D.mislead4.A.alertB.expose C.tie D.treat5.A.trialB.messageC.review D.concept6.A.remove B.deliver C.weaken D.interrupt7.A.UnlessB.IfC.When D.Though8.A.changeB.continue C.disappearD.happen9.A.suchasB.ratherthan C.regardlessof D.owingto10.A.disagree B.forgive C.discover D.forget11.A.pay B.foodC.marriageD.schooling12.A.beginwithB.reston C.leadto D.learnfrom13.A.inquiryB.withdrawal C.persistence D.diligence14.A.self-deceptive C.self-evident D.self-destructive15.A.trace B.defineC.replace D.resist16.A.concealB.overlookC.designD.predict17.A.chooseB.rememberC.promiseD.pretend18.A.reliefB.outcomeC.planD.duty19.A.how B.why C.whereD.whether20.A.limitationsB.investments C.consequencesD.strategies2019年英语(二)完形填空yourselfregularlyisawonderfulwaytostayawareofanysignificantweightfluctuations1,whendonetoooften,thishabitcansometimeshurtmorethatit2.Asforme,weighingmyselfeverydaycausedmatoshiftmyfocusfrombeinggenerallyhealthyandphysicallyactivetofocusing3onthescale.Thatwasbadtomyoverallfitnessgoals.Ihadgainedweightintheformofmusclemass,butthinkingonlyof4thenumberonthescale,Ialteredmytrainingprogram.ThatconflictedwithhowIneededtotrainto5mygoals.Ialsofoundthatweighingmyselfdailydidnotprovideanaccurate6ofthehardworkandprogressIwasmakinginthegym.Ittakesaboutthreeweekstoamonthtonoticeanysignificantchangesinyourweight7alteringyourtrainingprogram.Themost8changeswillbeobservedinskilllevel,strengthandincheslost.Forthese9Istoppedweighingmyselfeverydayandswitchedtoabimonthlyweighingschedule10.Sinceweightlossisnotmygoal,itislessimportantformetomyweighteachweek.everyotherweekallowsmetoobserveand12anysignificantweightchanges.ThattellsmewhetherIneedto13mytrainingprogram.Iusemybimonthlyweight-in14togetinformationaboutmynutritionaswell.Ifmytrainingintensityremainsthesame,butI'mconstantly15anddroppingweight,thisisa16thatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.The17tostopweighingmyselfeverydayhasdonewondersformyoverallhealth,fitnessandwell-being.I’mexperiencingincreasedzealforworkingoutsinceInolongercarrytheburdenofa18morningweigh-in.I'vealsoexperiencedgreatersuccessinachievingmyspecificfitnessgoals.19I’mtrainingaccordingtothosegoals,notthenumbersonascale.Ratherthan20overthescale,turnyourfocustohowyoukook,feel,howyouclothesfitandyouroverallenergylevel.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.BesidesA.cares B.warns C.reduces D.helpsAsolely B.occasionally C.formally D.initiallyAlowering B.explaining C.accepting D.recordingA.set B.review C.reach D.modifyA.depiction B.distribution C.prediction D.definitionA.regardlessof B.asidefrom C.alongwith D.duetoA.rigid B.precise C.immediate D.orderly9.A.judgments B.reasons C.methods D.claims10.A.though B.again C.indeed D.instead11.A.track B.overlook C.conceal D.report12.A.approveof B.holdonto C.accountfor D.dependon13.A.share B.adjust C.confirm Dprepare14.A.features B.rules C.tests Dresults15.Aanxious B.hungry C.sick D.bored16.A.secret Bbelief C.sign D.principle17.A.necessity B.decision C.wish D.request18.A.surprising B.restricting C.consuming D.disappointing19.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.If20.A.dominating B.puzzling C.triumphing D.obsessing2020年英语(二)完形填空Beingagoodparentis,ofcourse,whateveryparentwouldliketobe.Butdefiningwhatitmeanstobeagoodparentisundoubtedlyvery_1_,particularlysincechildrenresponddifferentlytothesamestyleofparenting.Acalm,rule-followingchildmightrespondbettertoadifferentsortofparentingthan,_2_,ayoungersibling._3_,anothersortofparentabiteasierto_4_:apatientparent.Childrenofeveryagebenefitfrompatientparenting.Still,_5_everyparentwouldliketobepatient,thisisnoeasy_6_.Sometimesparentsgetexhaustedandfrustratedandareunabletomaintaina_7_andcomposedstylewiththeirkids.Iunderstandthis.onlyhuman,andsometimesyourkidscan_8_youjustalittletooAndthenthe_9_happens:loseyourpatienceandeitherscreamatyourkidsorsaysomethingthatwasabittoo_10_anddoesnobodyanygood.wishthatyoucouldtheclockandstartover.allbeenthere._12_,eventhoughit’scommon,it’simportanttokeepinmindthatinasinglemomentoffatigue,youcansaysomethingtoyourchildthatyoumay_13_foralongtime.Thismaynotonlydodamagetoyourrelationshipwithyourchildbutalso_14_yourchild’sself-esteem.Ifyouconsistentlyloseyour_15_withyourkids,thenyouareinadvertentlymodelingalackofemot
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