建筑术语中英对照表

A-frameA型骨架A-trussA型构架abrasion磨耗；磨蚀abrasivecut-offmachine磨切机abrasivegrindingmachine磨机(火石机)abrasiveparticle磨粒absorption吸收abutment桥台；拱座abuttingend邻接端acceleration加速accelerationlane加速车道accelerationpedal加速器踏板accelerator催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptancecriteria接受准则access通路；通道accessdoor检修门；通道门accesslane进出路径accesspanel检修门accesspoint入口处；出入通道处accessramp入口坡道；斜通道accessroad通路；通道accessshaft竖井通道accessspiralloop螺旋式回旋通道accessstaircase通道楼梯accessstep上落踏板；出入踏板accesstunnel隧道通道accessibleroof可到达的屋顶；有通道的屋顶accessory附件；配件accident事故；意外accidentalcollapse意外坍塌accommodate装设；容纳accreditedprivatelaboratory认可私营实验室accumulator储压器；蓄电池accuracylimit准确度极限acetylenecylinder乙炔气(风煤)樽acidplant酸洗设备；酸洗机acidpump酸液泵acidtank酸液缸acousticcouplant声耦合剂acousticcoupler声耦合器acousticlining隔音板acousticscreen隔声屏acrylicpaint丙烯漆料acrylicsheet丙烯胶片(阿加力胶片)activecorrosion活性腐蚀activeearthpressure主动土压力activeoxidation活性氧化actualplotratio实际地积比率actuator促动器；唧筒；激发器adapt改装adaptor适配器；适配接头(万能苏)；转接器；接合器addition增设；加建additionalbuildingworks增补建筑工程additionalhorizontalforce额外横向力additionalplan增补图则additionalvent加设通风口additive添加剂adhesive黏结剂；胶黏剂adhesiveforce附力adit入口；通路；坑道口adjacentconstruction相邻建造物adjacentlevel相邻水平adjacentsite相邻地盘adjacentstreet相邻街道adjoiningarea毗邻地区adjoiningbuilding毗邻建筑物adjoiningland毗邻土地adjoiningstructure毗邻构筑物adjustable可调校adjuster调节器adjustment调校；调整admixture掺合剂；外加剂advancedirectionalsign前置指路标志；方向预告标志advanceearthworks前期土方工程advancewarningsign前置警告标志advanceworks前期工程aeration灌气aerationtank曝气池aerial天线aerialrapidtransitsystem架空快速运输系统aerialropeway架空缆车系统aerialview鸟瞰图aerofoil翼型aerosol悬浮微粒；喷雾affix贴附aftercooler后冷却器afterfilter后过滤器agent作用剂；代理人aggregate骨料；集料；碎石aggregatearea总面积aggregategrading骨料级配aggregatesuperficialarea表面总面积aggregateusablefloorspace总实用楼面空间agitator搅拌器；搅动机airbleeding放气airblower鼓风机airbrake气压制动器aircircuit空气回路aircircuitbreaker空气断路器aircleaner空气滤清器aircompressor空气压缩机aircompressorgovernor空气压缩机调压器airconditioning空气调节aircooledchiller风冷式冷冻机aircooler空气冷却器aircoolingsystem空气冷却系统；风冷系统aircouplingvalve空气联接阀aircurtainfan风帘风扇aircylinder气缸；气筒airdamper风闸；气流调节器airdistributionsystem配气系统airdistributor空气分配器airdryer空气干燥器airduct通风管道；气槽airentrainedcement加气水泥；伴水泥airentrainingagent加气剂airexhaust排气口airfilter空气滤器；风隔；隔尘网airfilterchamber空气过滤室airflowmeter风量计；空气流量计airgap气隙airgrill空气格栅airinlet进风口；进气孔airinletlouver进气百叶airinletport进气口airintake进风口；进气孔；入气口airintakeduct进风槽airintakefilter进气过滤器airisolatingcock空气隔断旋塞airlinebreathingapparatus气喉型呼吸器具airlinestrainer进气管道隔滤器airoutlet出风口airoutletgrille空气出口栅格airparticle空气粒子airpassage风道airpipe/pipework通气管；送气管airpiston空气活塞airpressuregauge气压表airpressureswitch气压掣airpressurizationsystem空气加压系统airreceiver空气储存器airreservoir储气缸airrestrictor空气节流器airshuttlevalve阻气阀airsprayer喷涂器airspring空气弹簧airstrainer空气隔滤器；空气滤网airsupplyoutlet供气出口airsupplyvalve供气阀airtank空气箱airvalve进出气阀；放气阀airvalvepit进出气阀井；放气阀井airventcock通风管旋塞airventilator空气通风器air-operateddamper气动风闸airshaft通风竖井airtightcover气密盖airydryvarnish风干清漆alarm警报；警报器alarmbell警钟alarmbuzzer警报器alga水藻align对准；调直；定线alignment(road)路线；线向(特指道路中线的位置与方向)alignmentplan(road)路线平面图alkali-silicareaction碱矽反应alkalineaggregatereaction碱性集料反应alkalinepump碱液泵alkalinetank碱液缸alkalinity碱度all-purposeroad混合车道；综合车道alley巷allowableload容许载重；容许荷载allowablestress容许应力alloy合金alloysteelbar合金钢筋条alluvialdeposit冲积土层；冲积物alteration更改；改建；改动alternatingcurrent(a.c.)交流电alternativedesign替代设计alternativeroute替代路线alternator交流发电机aluminiumtape铝带amberflashinglight黄色闪灯ambientpressure周围压力ambienttemperature环境温度；周围温度amendment修订amenities市容建筑；设施；康乐设施amenityarea美化市容地带amenityrailing美观栏杆ammeter电流表；安培计ampere(A)安培(电流量单位)amplification放大；增强amplitude幅；振幅anchor锚；锚竿支撑anchorbearing锚承；锚座anchorbolt锚栓anchorplate锚碇板anchorage锚碇；碇泊区；抛锚区；锚固anchoragelength锚固长度anchoringstrength锚固强度ancillarybuilding附属建筑物ancillaryfacilities附属设施ancillaryinstallation附带装置ancillaryworks附属工程anglecutter角铁切割机angleironbracket角铁支架；角铁托架angleprobe斜探头angularvelocity角速度annunciationlamp警示灯annunciator传播器；呼唤器anode阳极anodevoltage阳极电压antenna天线anti-corrosionpaint防蚀漆anti-creepdevice防溜装置anti-liftroller防升滚轮anti-oxidizingpaint抗氧化漆anti-rustpaint防锈漆anti-skidchequer防滑格纹anti-skiddevice防滑装置anti-skiddressing防滑钢沙anti-skidmaterial防滑物料anti-slip防滑动；防空转；防打滑anti-staticchain抗静电链anti-statictyre抗静电轮胎anti-strippingagent防剥剂anti-syphonagepipe反虹吸管anti-tiproller防倾侧滚轮anti-vibrationmounting防震装置anti-vibrationpad防震垫anvil铁砧aperture隙缝；孔口apex顶尖apparatus仪器；装置；器具；器材appliance用具；装置；设备appliedcovering外加覆盖物appliedload外施荷载approach进路；引道；接驳道路；引桥approachchannel进港航道；引渠approachramp引道坡approachroad引道；进路approachspeed来车速度approachtaper楔形引道路段approachviaduct高架引道approvedmaterial经批准的物料approvedplan经批准的图则appurtenance附属物apron跳板；护板；停机坪arc电弧arccontact电弧触点arcrunner电弧滚环arcwelding电弧焊接arch拱；弓形；拱门architect建筑师；则师architecturaldecoration建筑装饰architecturalprojection建筑上的伸出物areatrafficcontrolsystem区域交通控制系统argonarcwelding氩气焊armature电枢arrangement排列；布置arrestingassembly止动装置arterialhighway干线道路arterialtraffic干线交通articleofagreement合约细则artificiallighting人工照明as-builtdrawing竣工图则as-constructeddrawing竣工图则asbestosabatementworks石棉拆除工程asbestoscement石棉水泥asbestosgasket石棉垫片ashpit排渣槽；灰坑asphalt沥青asphaltdistributor沥青喷洒机asphaltpaver沥青摊铺机asphaltroofing沥青屋面asphalticcoating沥青涂层asphalticconcrete沥青混凝土aspirator吸气器assemblage组合物assembly装置；组合assessment评估associatedworks相关工程；相关设施at-gradepedestriancrossing地面行人过路处at-gradesignalcontrolledjunction交通灯控制地面路口atmosphericdistillation常压蒸馏atmosphericpressure大气压力；常压atmospherictemperature常温atomizationairfan雾化空气风扇attachment附件；附属物attenuation衰减audiblesignal音响讯号audiblewarning音响警号authorities权限authority主管当局authorizedofficer获授权人员authorizedperson获授权人；认可人士；核准人士authorizedworks获授权进行的工程；批准进行的工程automatic(spark)ignitiondevice自动(火花)点火装置automaticcontrolswitch自动控制开关automaticoperation自动操作automaticrelease自动脱扣automaticvoltageregulator自动调压器automaticweatherstation自动气象站automationequipment自动化设备auxiliarycontrolpanel辅助掣板auxiliaryequipment辅助设备auxiliaryfeedwaterpump辅助给水泵auxiliaryfeedwatertank辅助给水箱auxiliaryplant辅助厂房auxiliarysystem辅助系统auxiliarywaterpump辅助水泵averagecompressivestress平均压应力averagestrength平均强度axialfan轴流式风扇axialforce轴向力axialload轴向载重；轴向荷载axialstress轴向应力axlebearing车轴轴承(车轴啤令)back-fire逆火back-uparea后勤地区；辅助埸地backfill回填；回填土backfillmaterial回填物料backgroundnoise本底噪声；背景噪声backingplate垫板；背板baffle隔板；挡板baffleplate遮挡板bafflewall遮挡墙balancetank调节池；均衡槽balanceweight平衡锤balancedload平衡载重balancer平冲器balancingpipeline平衡水管balcony露台ballbearing滚珠轴承ballvalve浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ball-and-socketjoint球窝接头ballast道碴bambooscaffolding竹枝棚架bandbrake带式制动器bandclamp带夹bansheealarm尖啸警报bar铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bartendon钢筋bargingarea驳运地点barrack营房barrel管筒；芯管barrette方形桩barricade路障；障碍物barrier栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrierblock路障barriergate路闸barrierplate阻挡板base基座basecourse路面下层；承重层；路基层baseframe基架baseinsulator基架绝缘器baseplate底板；垫板basesealing底部密封胶baseslab平底板basesupport底座支架baseline基线；底线；基准线baselineprogramme基线计划basement地库；地窖；地下室batchingplant混凝土混和机；配料厂batterpile斜桩battery蓄电池batteryacidlevel电池酸位batterycellvolt蓄电池电压batterycharger电池充电器batteryelectriclocomotive电力机车batteryelectrolyte电池电解液battery-powereddevice电池推动装置beacon闪光指示灯bead焊珠beam横梁bearing支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearingcapacity承载力bearingforce承重能力；承载能力bearingpad支承垫片；承重垫片bearingpile支承桩bearingpin支承栓钉bearingplate支承垫板bearingstress支承应力bearingsurface支承面bedding底层；层理bedplate座板bedrock基层岩behaviour性能；状况Belishabeacon斑马线灯；黄波灯bellowpot气囊；气囊筒belt带；皮带beltconveyor带式输送机beltguard皮带护罩belttension皮带拉力bend弯角；弯位；路弯；弯管bendingforce弯曲力bendingstress弯曲应力Benkelmanbeamtest贝克曼梁试验bentonite膨润土；膨土岩bermchannel斜水平台渠berth停泊处；碇泊位bevel斜角；斜面bias偏移billofquantities工料清单binder黏合料bit钻头bitumen沥青bitumencoating沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumenfelt沥青纸bitumenlining沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bituminousconcrete沥青混凝土bituminousmacadam沥青碎石bituminouswaterproofmembrane沥青防水膜blade剪刀；叶片blankflange盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blankingplate封板blast-furnace鼓风炉blast-furnaceslagcement炉渣水泥blasting爆石；爆破bleednipple放气嘴；减压嘴bleedoffpipe溢流管bleedscrew放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleeding泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)blendedcement混合水泥blendingcontrol混合控制blinding补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)blockplan楼宇平面图blowdown放水；放气blowdownvalve放泄阀；排水阀blower吹风机；鼓风机bobbin绕线管bogie转向架boilerroom锅炉房boilingpoint沸点bollard护柱；系船柱bollardlight安全岛指示灯bollardplinth护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster承枕；横撑bolt螺栓bond黏结；黏合；契约bondcoat黏合层bondstrength黏合强度bondstress黏合应力boom吊杆boosterpump增压泵boosterpumpingstation增压抽水站boostertransformer增压变压器boosterwaterpump增压水泵；增压抽水机boratedwaterstoragetank含硼水贮存箱borderlink边境连接道路borderterminus过境终站bore钻孔；内孔boredpile螺旋钻孔桩boredtunnel钻挖的隧道boreholelog钻孔纪录boricacid硼酸boring钻探；冲孔boringmachine钻探机；镗床borrowarea采泥区；采料区bottleneck樽颈；狭窄段bottomheave底部隆bottomlayer底层bottomplate底板boulder巨砾boundary分界线；界线boxculvert盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠boxgirder箱形大梁brace撑杆；支撑bracedstructure受横向支撑的结构bracing支撑bracingstructure支撑结构bracket托架；支架braid编织电缆brake制动器brakehorsepower制动马力brakelining制动器摩擦衬片brakepedal刹车踏脚板brakesystem制动系统braketest制动器试验braketester制动系统测试器brakingdistance制动距离；刹车距离branchcircuit分支电路branchpipe/pipework支管；分支喉管brassgatevalve黄铜闸阀brasswirebrush铜丝刷breakpressuretank减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breakingstrength抗断强度breakthrough击穿breakwater防波堤breather通气孔；呼吸器breathervalve通气阀breathingapparatus呼吸器具brick砖brickworks砌砖工程brickwork砖块bridge桥梁bridgeabutment桥台bridgecrane桥式吊机bridgedeck桥面板；桥板；桥面bridgegirder桥大梁bridgepier桥墩bridgeworks桥梁工程bubbleaccumulator气泡贮存器bucketconveyor斗式输送机buckling压曲；压弯bucklingload压曲临界荷载buffer缓冲；缓冲器；减震器bufferarea缓冲地区build,operateandtransfer(BOT)franchise「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder'slift施工用升降机building楼宇；建筑物；大厦buildingarea建筑面积buildingcondition楼宇状况buildingconstruction建筑物建造；建筑营造buildingdesign建筑物设计；建筑设计buildingenvelope建筑物外壳buildingfrontage屋宇前面buildingland屋地；屋宇建筑用地buildingmaterial建筑物料buildingplan建筑图则buildingservices屋宇设备；屋宇装buildingsite屋宇建筑地盘；工地buildingworks屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程bulkexcavationworks大型挖掘工程bulldozer推土机；铲泥车bump(road)限速路面突块bumper缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bunch捆扎bund；田基；堤bundwall墙bundedarea堤保护区buoyantforce浮力burglaralarmsystem防盗警钟系统buriedconcrete埋入地下的混凝土burner燃烧器；炉头bursting爆裂businterchange巴士转车处busstopshelter巴士站上盖busterminus巴士总站bus-bar导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-coupler母线联接bush轴衬(杯士)buttfusionwelding对头熔接buttwelding对焊butterflycock蝶形旋阀butterflygate蝶形闸butterflyvalve蝶形阀buttress支墩buzzer蜂音器；蜂鸣器by-pass绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-passvalve旁通阀cab小室；驾驶室cabinet小室；贮存柜cable电缆cablechannel电缆沟；电缆槽cableconduit电缆管cablecoupler电缆耦合器cabledrawpit电缆沙井；铺缆井cableduct电缆管道cablegland电缆密封套cablejoint电缆接头cablelayingwagon电缆敷设车cablelead电缆引线cableroute电缆路线cablesupportedviaduct悬索高架桥cablesuspensionbridge钢索吊桥cabletrench电缆槽cabletrough电缆坑cabletrunk电缆干线cabletunnel电缆隧道cable-stayedbridge斜拉桥cage机厢caisson沉箱caissoncap沉箱盖caissonfoundation沉箱地基；沉箱基础caissonpier沉箱墩caissonpile沉箱桩caissonretainingwall沉箱挡土墙caissonwall沉箱墙calibration校准calipermeasure测径calorie(cal)卡路里(热量单位)calorificvalue热值calorifier加热器cam突轮camber拱度candela(cd)烛光(发光强度单位)canisterrespirator罐型防毒面具canopy檐篷cantilever悬臂cantileverbeam悬臂梁cantileverbridge悬臂桥cantilevercrane悬臂吊机cantileverfooting悬臂基脚cantileverfoundation悬臂地基cantileversupport悬臂支架canvas帆布canvasbelt帆布带cap帽；盖capacitancemeter电容表capacitor电容器capacity容量；载客量capacitycontrolvalve容量控制阀capitalworks基本建设工程；基建工程；carbonbrush碳刷carbonpile碳柱carbonring碳环carbonsteel含碳钢carbonstrip碳条carbonation碳化carbonationdepth碳化深度carbonationprocess碳化过程carborundum金刚砂carburettor化油器；气化器cargohandlingarea货物装卸区carriageway行车道carriagewaymarking行车道标记carryingcapacity运载量；载重量；承载能力cartridge子弹；弹药筒cartridgeoperatedtool弹药推动的工具cartridgetyperespirator滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing套管castiron铸铁；生铁castironconductor铸铁导管castironpipe铸铁管(生铁管)cast-inanchorage浇注锚固cast-in-place灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-situconcreteunit现场浇筑混凝土构件castingbasin预制件工场casualtyteam伤亡急救队catladder便梯；爬梯catalyticaction催化作用catch挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catchfan扇形防护网架catchfence拦截围墙catchplatform坠台catchmentarea集水区；引集范围catchpit排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwaterchannel集水槽catenarywire吊索cathode阴极cathoderaytube阴极射线管cathodicprotection阴极保护catwalk跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk堵缝caulkingmaterial填隙料causeway堤道cautionsign警告标志cavern洞穴cavity中空部分；穴cavitywall空心墙ceiling天花板ceilingslab天花板ceilingsuspensionhook天花吊cell电池cellularoffice分格式办公室cement水泥cementcontent水泥含量cementmortar水泥沙浆cementplaster水泥灰泥cementrendering水泥荡面cementsandmix水泥沙浆cementitiouscontent水泥质成分centi(c)厘(百分之一)centraldivider中央分隔栏centraldividingstrip中央分隔带centralline中线centralmedian中央分隔带centralpower-drivenmachine中央动力机械centralprofilebarrier中央纵向护栏centralreserve中央预留带centralspan中跨距centrelane中行车线centreline中心线centrelineofstreet街道中心线centrifugalfilter离心过滤器centrifugalforce离心力centrifugalload离心荷载centrifugalpump离心泵centripetalforce向心力ceramictile瓷砖certificate证明书certificateofinspection检查证明书certificateofregistration注册证明书；登记证明书certification核证certifiedcopy经核证文本certify核证cesspool污水池chain链chainblock滑车吊链；链动滑轮(尖箔落)chainage丈量长度；里程距离chainlinkfence扣环围栏；铁网围栏chamber小室；间隔chamfer去角(斜角)位；斜削change-overswitch转换开关change-overvalve转换阀channel沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channelcover槽盖channelization(traffic)(交通)导流channelizingisland导行岛channelizingline导行线characteristicstrength特征强度chartdatum海图基准面chartrecorder图表记录器chasis车身底盘check查核checkblock挡块checkjoint止回接头checkmechanism制动装置checkplate垫板；挡板checkrail护轮轨checkscrew止动螺钉checkvalve止回流阀chemicalaction化学作用chemicaldosing化学剂量chemicalgrout化学灌浆chemicalproperty化学特性chemicalrefuse化学垃圾chemicaltest化学测试chemicals化学品chequeredplate网纹板chillplate冷却板chilledairfan冷风风扇chilledwaterpump冷冻水泵chiller冷冻机chillerplant致冷设备；制冷设备chimney烟沟；烟chimneycoping烟囱盖顶chimneystack烟囱chippings碎屑；破片chisel凿chloride氯化物chloridecontent氯化物含量chloridediffusion氯化物扩散chlorideextraction除氯chlorideion氯离子chlorideioncontent氯离子含量chlorinatedpolyvinylchloride(PVC-C)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinatedwater加有氯气的水chlorinator加氯器chopper斩波器chunam灰泥土批荡chute溜槽；滑道chute槽管circuit电路；环道circuitbreaker断路保险掣circularfooting圆基脚circularroad环回道路circulatingwaterpump循环水泵circulationmode循环模式circumferentialroad环回道路civilworks土木工程cladding骨架外墙；覆盖层claim声称；申索；索偿clamp夹钳claplockcableclamp拍扣式电缆线夹clay黏土clayfieldpipe瓦管cleaningeye清理孔cleaningrod清理棒cleansing洁净cleareffectivelength净有效长度clearheight净高clearopening净开口clearspace净空间clearspan净跨距clearwidth净阔度clearance相距空间；清折行动clearancegauge测隙规clearancespace间隙空间cleat夹具clevisU形夹client委托人climbformtechnique提升模板技术climbinglane爬坡车道clip小夹closefittingcover紧合封盖closefittings紧合配件close-boardedplatform密合封板平台closedarea禁区closedcircuittelevision(CCTV)闭路电视closedend不能通行的一端closedposition闭合的位置closure封闭cloverleafinterchange四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch离合器co-ordinator统筹人coal-tarepoxy环氧煤焦油coarseaggregate粗集料；粗骨料coarsescreening粗筛coating保护层；涂层coatingmaterial涂盖物质cock旋塞；旋阀codeofpractice工作守则；操作守则codereader读码器coefficient系数coefficientofexpansion膨胀系数coefficientoflinearexpansion线性膨胀系数cofferdam围堰坝cohesiveforce黏合力；凝聚力coil线圈；簧圈；盘管coldmilling刨去路面旧沥青coldreducedsteelwire冷轧钢丝coldsolventwelding冷冻溶剂焊接coldstorage冷藏库collapse坍塌collapsiblecantileverplatform可摺悬臂平台collapsiblegate摺闸collar护圈；束套；套环collet套爪；筒夹colluvialdeposit崩积土层colourcode色码colourlightsignal颜色灯号colouredcement颜色水泥column柱columncap柱帽columnfooting柱基脚columnframe柱架columnhead柱头combineddeadload组合恒载combinedeffect混合效应combinedfooting联合基脚combinedload合并载重combustiblegoods可燃物品combustiblematerial可燃烧物料combustion燃烧combustionchamber燃烧室commencementofoperation开始操作commercialbuilding商业建筑物commercialcomplex商场commercialland商业用地commercialuse商业用途commissioning启用；投产；投入服务；开始使用；开始运作commitment承担commoncorridor公用走廊commonpart公用部分commonuse共同使用commonwastepipe共用废水管communalfacilities公用设施communicationchannel/link通讯渠道communicationsystem通讯系统commutator整流器commuter交通工具的经常乘客compactedconcrete压实混凝土compaction压实；夯实compactionpile压实桩compactiontest压实测试compartment分隔室；隔室compartmentwall分隔墙compatibility相配；相容compensatingvalve补偿阀compensation补偿；补偿金competentperson合资格人士；有资格人士complement补充设备completefunctiontest全面功能试验completefusion完全熔接completeoverhaul全面大修completedworks已完成的工程compliance遵从compositebeam组合梁compositebuilding综合用途建筑物compositepile混合桩compositesandwichconstruction复合夹层结构compositesteelplate复合钢板compositewall组合墙composition成分compound场地；合成物comprehensivedetails全面细节；整体细节comprehensivedevelopmentarea综合发展区comprehensiveredevelopmentarea综合重建区comprehensivetransportinterchangefacilities综合交通交汇设施comprehensivetransportstudy整体运输研究compressedair压缩空气compressedairtunnellingmethod压缩空气开挖隧道法compressedgas压缩气体compressingtool压挤工具compression压缩compressionjoint承压接缝compressionload压缩荷载compressionreinforcement受压钢筋compressiontest抗压测试compressivefailure压缩塌毁；压缩毁坏compressivestrength抗压强度compressivestress抗压应力compressor压缩机computeraideddesign(CAD)facilities电脑辅助设计设施computergraphics电脑绘图computerizedautomaticconcretecubecrushingmachine电脑化混凝土立方块压力试验机concave凹形concealedpiping隐藏喉管concentratedload集中载重；集中荷载conceptplan概念图则conceptuallayout概念规划concrete混凝土；三合土；石屎concretebarrier混凝土防撞栏concreteblock混凝土趸concreteblockseawall混凝土海堤concretebuffer混凝土缓冲concretecore混凝土芯concretecover混凝土保护层concretecube混凝土立方块concretecubetest混凝土立方体试验concretedurability混凝土耐用程度concretefoundation混凝土基础concretegrade混凝土等级concretelining混凝土搪层；混凝土衬里concretemix混凝土混合物；混凝土拌合料concretemixer混凝土混合机；混凝土搅拌机concretemixingplant混凝土拌合厂concretepavingblock混凝土铺路砖concretepile混凝土桩concretepipe混凝土管concreteplinth混凝土基脚concretepourworks混凝土浇灌工程concreteprofilebarrier混凝土纵向护栏concretere-alkalization混凝土再碱性化concretesample混凝土样本concreteslab混凝土板concretesleeper混凝土轨枕concretespalling混凝土剥落concretestrength混凝土强度concretestress混凝土应力concretestructure混凝土结构；混凝土建造物concretetechnology混凝土科技；混凝土工艺concretetest混凝土测试concretevibrator混凝土震捣器concretewall混凝土墙concreting灌注混凝土condensation冷凝condenser冷凝器；电容器condition条件；状况conductance导率conduction传导conductivepart导电部分conductivity导电性conductor导体；导线conduit管道；导管cone锥形筒configuration构形confinedspace密封空间confiningstress局限应力confirmatorytest验证测试connection接驳；连接connection接驳处connector接驳器；连接器consecutivetestresult连续测试结果consent同意conservationofenergy节约能源conservatory温室consideration代价console控制台consolidate加固consolidatingstratum固结地层consolidation沉积；固结consolidationcoefficient固结系数consolidationtest固结试验conspicuousplace显眼地方conspicuousposition显眼位置construction建造；建筑结构；构造constructioncost建筑成本；建筑价格；建筑费用；造价constructionjoint施工接缝；施工缝constructionplant施工设备constructionroad施工用道路constructionsequence施工程序；施工步骤constructionsitevehicle建筑地盘车辆constructionstage施工阶段constructionworks建造工程consultant顾问consultantfee顾问费consultation谘询consumer用户container贮存器；货柜containment防漏contaminate污染contaminationmonitoringsystem污染监测系统contingencyplan应急计划；应变计划contingencysum额外预算费continuity连续性continuitytest连续性测试continuousbarrier连续护栏continuousbeam连续梁continuouscoveredelevatedwalkwaysystem直通有盖高架行人路系统continuousfooting连续基脚；条型基础continuousload连续荷载contourwalk依地势建筑的小径contra-flow反方向行车contract合约；合同contractdescription合约说明contractdocument合约文件contractdrawing合约图则contractpayment合约支付款项contractperiod合约期contractsum合约金额contractioncoefficient收缩系数contractioncrack收缩裂缝contractionjoint收缩接缝contractor承建商；建筑商contractorshed承建商屋棚contractoryard承建商工地contractualclaim按合约索偿contractualobligation合约订明的责任contravention违反contribution分担费用control管制controlcable操纵缆controlconsole操纵台；控制台controlgear控制器controlkiosk控制站controlpanel控制电箱；控制盘controlswitch控制电掣controlvalve控掣阀controlledarea管制区conversionfactor换算系数converter变流器convex凸形convey输送conveyor输送机；输送器coolant冷却剂coolingagent冷却剂coolingcoil冷却盘管coolingfan冷却风扇coolingfanblade散热扇片coolingfin散热片；冷却片coolingrib冷却肋片coolingsystem冷却系统coolingtank冷却池coolingtower冷却水塔coolingwaterpump冷却水泵coping盖顶copingstone墩台石；盖顶石coppertube铜管coppercladaluminiumconductor包铜铝导体copy文本；副本corbel托臂cord(electricity)软(电)线cordonlantern作界线用的路灯core土芯；芯样coredatabank土芯样本资料库corediameter土芯直径；芯样直径coredrilling钻取土芯；取芯钻探coresample土芯样本coretesting芯样测试coring钻取样本；钻探抽样corner角位cornersite街角地盘cornice飞檐correctionfactor修正系数correctivemaintenance更正维修；故障维修corridor走廊corrosion腐蚀；侵蚀corrosioninhibitinggrease抗蚀油脂corrosionresistance耐蚀性corrosion-resistantmaterial防蚀物料corrosiveair腐蚀性空气corrosivefume腐蚀性烟气corrosivesalt腐蚀性盐corrosivesubstance腐蚀性物质corrugatedbarrierfencerail波浪式护栏横档corrugationgrindingmachine波纹研磨机cottonrag碎棉布counterbalancevalve平衡阀counterweight平衡锤couplant耦合剂coupler联接器coupling接头couplingflange联结法兰couplingjoint联轴接头cover盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层covertile盖瓦coveredarea上盖面积；有盖地方；室内面积coveredchannel有盖排水槽；暗槽covereddrain暗置排水渠；暗渠coveredfootbridge有盖行人天桥coverednullah暗置大沟渠coveredpedestrianwalkway有盖行人路coveredsewer暗置污水渠coveredwalkway有盖人行道covermeter钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway廊道crack裂缝crane吊机；起重机crank曲柄crankpinbearing曲柄销承crankshaft曲柄转轴crashbarrier防撞栏；护栏crashgate消防车专用栏creep徐变；蠕变creepingmotion蠕动creepingspeed蠕行速度creosote木材防腐油cribwall叠墙；框格式墙criticalelement关键构件；临界构件criticalload临界荷载crossgrain横纹crosshead十字头；丁字头crossroad十字路口；交路口crosssection横截面crosssectionalarea横截面积crosstie横木crossfall横斜度crossing交叉；十字路口crowbar铁笔crowdloading群众荷载crown路拱；拱顶crucible坩埚crudepetroleum原油crushedstone碎石crusher碎石机crushingstrength压碎强度crystaloscillator晶体振荡器cubicmetre(m3)立方米(体积单位)cubicle房；小间cul-de-sac尽头路；死巷culvert暗渠；下水道culvertbridge桥式暗渠curb路缘石；石curbline路边线；路缘线curing养护curingagent/compound养护剂curingcondition养护环境curingtime养护期current(electricity)电流currentdemand电流需求量currentintensity电流强度currentlimiter限流器currentlimitingreactor限流电抗器currentmonitoringdevice电流监察器currentreducingresistor减流电阻器currentregulator电流调节器；稳流器currentrelay电流继电器currentsuppressingresistor抑流电阻器currenttransformer电流变压器current-carryingcapacity载流量current-carryingconductor载流导体curtainwall幕墙curtainwallsupports幕墙承托物cushion缓冲；软垫cushioningmaterial垫承物料cushioningspring缓冲弹簧cut切割cutandcovermethod锄坑回填法；明挖回填法cutandcovertunnel挖填方式兴建的隧道cutandfilldesign挖填设计cutandfillslope半填半挖式斜坡cutslope削土斜坡cutter切割器cycletrack单车径cyclicloading循环荷载；周期性负荷；周期荷载cylinder气筒；液压缸；气缸cylindercrushingstrength圆柱体抗压强度dado墙裙；护壁dam坝damage损毁；损害dampproofing防潮damper气闸；气流调节器；减震器；防火闸dangerousbuilding危险建筑物dangerousgoodsstore危险品仓库datatransmission数据输送datum基准面datummark基准记号deadend尽头处deadload静荷载；恒荷载；恒载量debris瓦砾；碎屑；泥石decarbonizing脱碳decelerationlane减速车道deci(d)分(十分之一)decibel(dB)分贝(声音强度单位)deck桥面；层面；露天平台deckednullah铺面渠declination倾斜decoder解码器decommissioning解除运作；停止运作；关闭decompressionchamber减压室decorations装饰；装修decorativefinish饰面decorativelighting装饰照明deepborewellpump深钻井泵deepcompaction深层压实deepfoundation深层地基；深基础deepgroove深槽deeptrenchexcavation深沟挖掘deepvibrationcompaction深层震荡式压实deepwellwaterpump深井水泵deface污损default过失defect毛病；欠妥之处defective欠妥defectivebuilding欠妥的建筑物deflection挠度；偏差度；偏斜；弯沉；偏转；变位deflectioncoefficient挠度系数deformation变形deformationcharacteristic变形特征defrost溶雪；解冻degassing除气；放气degradation退化；退降degreasesolvent去脂溶剂degree程度；度数degreeCelsius摄氏度(温度单位)degreeFahrenheit华氏度(温度单位)dehumidifier抽湿机dehydratingcartridge干燥剂筒dehydration脱水dehydrator干燥机；脱水器dehydrogenationtank脱氢缸delamination层状剥落delay阻延deleterioussubstance有害杂质delugevalve涌流阀demandnote缴款通知单demolition清拆；拆卸demolitionworks拆卸工程demonstrate证明density密度deposit淤积物；沉积物；按金；定金；保证金depot车厂；仓库；车站depressedroad低于地面的道路depthgauge深度规；深度计derrickcrane吊臂起重机derust除锈descale清除氧化皮description说明design设计designandbuildcontract设计及营造合约designassumption设计假定designcalculation设计计算资料designcode设计准则；设计规范designdetails设计细则designearthpressure设计土压力designflow设计流量designlife设计使用年限designload设计载重；设计荷载designpressure设计压力designsafetyfactor设计安全系数designspeed设计速度designstress设计应力designedmixconcrete配料设计混凝土desiltingsandtrap/pit隔沙池；沉沙池destructivetest破坏性测试detaileddescription详细描述detaileddrawing详图；细节图；细明图detailedplan详图detector探测器；检波器detergent清洁剂deterioration退化；恶化developmentplan发展计划；发展计划图；发展蓝图developmentplotratio发展地积比率developmentstatement发展纲领developmentstrategy发展策略deviate偏离deviation偏差；偏向；偏离；偏位device装置；装备dewatering降低地下水位；脱水diagnostictest诊断测试diagram图表；简图diagrammaticplan简图diamondinterchange菱形道路交汇处diaphragm隔膜；膜片；薄膜diaphragmplate横隔板diaphragmwall膜壁；隔墙dieselengine柴油引擎；柴油机dieselfuel/oil柴油(油渣)dieselhydrauliclocomotive液压传动柴油机车diesellocomotive柴油机车difference分歧；差距differentialmovement差异移动differentialsettlement不均匀沉降diffuser散光罩；扩散器diffusioncoefficient扩散系数digitalthermometer数字温度计digitalvibrationmeter数字震动计dilapidation破旧；崩塌dilute冲淡；稀释dimtransformer光暗变压器dimension尺寸dimensionsurvey尺寸测量dimensionaltolerance尺寸公差dimensionedlocation用尺寸标明的位置dimensionedplan度量图dimmer光暗掣diode二极管dip倾角dipgauge垂度规diptube液面探测管directbrake直接制动器directbrakevalve直接制动阀directcurrent(d.c.)直流电directpurging直接驱气directseawatercoolingsystem海水直接冷却系统direct-firedvaporizer明火直热式汽化器directionarrowplate方向指示板directionalinterchange定向道路交汇处directionalsign路线指示标志disassembly拆散；拆卸discharge排水；卸载；流量dischargevalve放泄阀；排水阀discolouration变色；褪色discolourisingagent脱色剂disconnect截断disconnectingtrap隔气弯管；存水隔气弯管disconnection截断discontinue中止dishchannel碟渠dishdrainagechannel碟形排水渠disinfectanttank消毒箱dismantling拆卸；拆除dispersant分散剂；化油剂displacement移离原位；位移disposal处置dispute纠纷；争议distancegauge测距规distemper色胶淘料distributedload分布载重；分布荷载distributionboard/panel配电屏；配电板；配电盘distributionbox接线盒；配电箱distributionmain(water)配水管distributionreinforcement匀力钢筋；分布钢筋distributiontransformer配电变压器distributorroad/route干路；干道distributoryroadnetwork干路网districtdistributorroute区域干道districtoutlinedevelopmentplan分区发展大纲图disturbance骚扰；扰动ditch明沟ditchingmachine挖沟机diurnalvariation日际变化diversionkerb导流diversionofexistingutilities迁移现有公用事业设施diversionoftraffic交通改道diversionofwaterpipe/watermain迁移水管diverter转向器divisionalisland分线岛；分车岛；分流岛dock船坞documentaryevidence文件证据dogspike道钉dolosblock防波石屎扣(锚形石)dolphin系船柱dome圆顶domesticblock住宅楼宇domesticbuilding住宅大厦；住用建筑物domesticsub-contractingsystem内部自行分包制doorframe门框doorsill门槛dose剂量doserate剂量率dosingpump剂量泵doubleglazingglass双层玻璃doubletrack双轨dowel暗钉；销钉；定位销；暗销dowelbar传力杆；暗销杆doweljoint榫钉接缝；暗钉接合downpipe水落管downramp下行坡道downstream下游downwardforce下向力draftplan草图；草拟图dragcoefficient牵引系数；阻力系数drain排水渠draincock排水旋塞drainhole排水孔drainpipe/tube排水管drainplug排水塞drainvalve排水阀drainageblanket/layer排水砂层；疏水层drainagechamber/manhole排水沙井drainagechannel排水渠道drainagecoefficient排水系数drainageconnectionsystem排水接驳系统drainageinlet排水入口drainagematerial排水物料drainagemeasure排水措施drainageplan排水设施图drainagepump排水泵drainagesump排水集水坑drainagesystem渠道系统；排水系统drainagetrench排水渠坑道drainageworks渠务工程；排水工程drawbar牵引杆drawbox/pit拉线箱/井draw-in引入draw-offtap放水龙头drawbridge闭合桥drawing图则dredger挖泥机；挖泥船dredgingworks挖沙工程；挖泥工程drencher喷淋器drenchercurtain水帘drencherhead喷淋头drenchersystem水濂系统；大型灭火洒水器drill钻机drillbit钻头drilling钻孔；钻取；钻探drillingmachine钻孔机driveaxle传动轴drivebelt传动皮带drivechain传动链drivegear传动齿轮drivemotor传动马达drivepin传动销drivepinion传动小齿轮drivescrew传动螺杆drivenpile入土桩；打入桩driventunnel入土隧道driveway车道drivingcab驾驶室drivingconsole驾驶控制台drivinggearbox驱动齿轮箱drivingwinch驱动绞车dropkerb低边行人路路边石；下斜路缘drydensity干密度drypowdertypefireextinguisher干粉型灭火器dryer干燥机；干燥剂dryingshrinkage干水收缩；干收缩dualcarriageway双程分隔车道dualtemperaturethermostat双温恒温器duct管道ductileiron球墨铸铁ductileironpipe球墨铸铁管ductility延性；性ductingworks管道敷设工程dummytest模拟测试dumpvalve放泄阀dumper倾泥车；泥头车；倾卸车dumpingarea卸泥区duplexairgauge双计气压表durability耐久性durablematerial耐久物料dust尘埃；尘土dustsampling粉末取样；粉尘取样dustscreen隔尘网dustseal防尘封dwelltime停留时间dwellingpurpose住宅用途dyepenetrant染料渗透剂dyepenetrantinspection染料渗透检查dyepenetranttest染料渗透试验dynamicbrake动力制动器dynamiceffect动力效应dynamictest动力测试dynamite黄炸药dynamo发电机earmuffler护耳罩earplug耳塞earlywarningsystem预早警报系统earth泥土；地线earthcopperstrap接地铜织带earthelectrode接地