建筑工地常用语英汉对照

一、日常用语100句序号中文英文中文发音1早上好。Goodmorning.古得毛（儿）宁2下午好。Goodafternoon.古得阿福特怒恩3晚上好。Goodevening.古得依文宁4你好吗？Howareyou?号阿哟？5我很好，感谢。Fine,thankyou.范恩三克哟6幸会。Howdoyoudo?号度哟度？7很兴奋见到你。Gladtomeetyou.格赖的土米特哟8特别感谢。Thankyouverymuch.三克哟外瑞骂吃9谢啦。Thanks.三克丝10不客气/欢迎你。Youarewelcome.哟阿外儿可么11没关系/不值一提。Don’tmentionit.东特们身内的12一点不麻烦。Notatall.闹的哎套13打扰你了。Excuseme.伊科斯Q（字母）思咪14对不起。Sorry.扫瑞15请重说一遍Pardon,please?怕的嗯，普利斯（清音）？16没关系。That’sallright.代次奥如哎特（清音）17不介意/没事。Nevermind.奈V呃迈恩的18你叫什么名字？What’syourname?沃此哟儿内么？19我叫李四。MynameisLisi.买内么一子李四20再见。Goodbye.古得拜21祝你旅途开心。Haveanicetrip.嗨V呃奈斯吹P（清音）22我能帮你吗？CanIhelpyou?侃哎嗨儿P哟？23请说慢一点。Pleasespeakslowly.普利斯斯币克斯娄雷24请大声一点说话。Pleasespeaklouder.普利斯斯币克捞德儿25我听不清。Ican’thearyouclearly.爱康特嘿儿哟可利尔雷26我听不懂/不知道。Idon’tunderstand/know.爱动特安得斯但的/Nou27等一会儿。Justamoment,please.扎斯特呃谋们特（清音）普利斯28等等。Holdon.侯当29我要等多久？HowlongshouldIwait?号浪树的爱位特（清音）？30再等5分钟。Anotherfiveminutes.安那啧Fai唔咪你呲31快点儿。Hurryup.哈瑞阿P32请这边走。Thisway,please.迪斯味普利斯33请跟我来。Followme,please.发娄咪普利斯34我将告知你路向。Iwillshowyoutheway.爱威噢授哟啧味35接着前行。Goahead.够呃嗨的36当心。Becareful.毕开尔否37这个还是那个？Thisoneorthatone?迪斯万噢儿代特万？38主要一点。Justalittle.扎斯特呃雷头39（菜）够了，感谢。Nomore,thankyou.Nou莫尔，三恩克哟40不了，感谢。No,thanks.Nou三恩克丝41请坐。Sitdown,please.西当普利斯42请便。Helpyourself.嗨儿泊哟儿赛尔夫（清音）43我可以拿一个吗？MayItakeone?美爱Tei克万？44可以，请吧。Yes,please.耶斯，普利斯45发生什么事？Whathappened？沃特嗨喷的？46好久不见。Longtimenosee.浪太么NouC47一会儿见。Seeyoulater.C哟雷特48午餐时间。Lunchtime.烂吃太么49日安。Haveaniceday.嗨V呃奈斯Dei50我去帮你拿。I’llgetitforyou.爱尔盖提特佛哟51这/那是什么？What’sthis/that?沃茨迪斯/代特（清音）？52让我做一下自我介绍。Letmeintroducemyself.莱特咪因吃喔丢斯迈赛尔夫53这是李四。ThisisLisi.迪斯依兹李四54请快点工作。Workquickly,please.沃克亏克雷普利斯55接着工作。Keepworking.K一p沃King55天色渐晚。It’sgettinglate.依次盖听雷特56让我试试。Letmetry.莱特咪踹57新年欢乐。HappyNewYear.嗨呸牛耶儿58圣诞欢乐。MerryChristmas.买瑞克瑞斯么斯59你也欢乐。Thesametoyou.啧Sei么吐哟60多谢你的帮助。Thanksforyourhelp.三恩克丝佛哟儿嗨儿P61这是我的荣幸。It’smypleasure.依次迈泊莱热62算了吧/别提了。Forgetit.佛盖提特63提示你明天早点来。Mindyoutocomeearly.迈恩的哟凸卡么呃雷64对不起我忘了。Sorry,Iforgot.扫瑞爱佛告特65我饿了。I’mhungry.爱么韩格瑞66吃点东西。Havesomethingtoeat.嗨V撒么兴凸义特67你没事吧？Areyoualright?阿哟凹Ruai特？68我发烧了。Igotafever.爱告特呃非V呃69你须要休息。Youneedarest.哟逆的呃Ruai斯特（清音）70做得好。Welldone.威尔旦71来我办公室一下。Cometomyoffice.卡么凸买噢非斯72你在做什么？Whatareyoudoing?沃特阿哟嘟应？73你疯了吗？Areyoucrazy?阿哟K瑞贼？74你现在在哪？Whereareyounow?威尔阿哟闹？75我在开会。I’minameeting.爱么因呃咪挺76你的工作如何？Howisyourwork?耗依兹哟儿沃克？77我正忙着呢。I’mbusynow.埃么背贼闹78我累了。I’mtired.爱么泰尔的79我须要喝点水。Ineedtodrinksomewater.爱逆的凸京克撒么窝特80你去哪？Whereareyougoing?威尔阿哟勾应？81去停车场。Tothecarpark.凸啧咔帕克82去食堂。Tothecanteen.凸啧砍替恩83这太脏了。It’stoodirtyhere.依呲凸得体嘿尔84现在把这打扫一下。Cleanherenow.可利恩嘿尔闹85这个多少钱？Howmuchisit?号骂吃一兹一特（清音）86太贵了。Toomuch/expensive.凸骂吃/伊科斯潘S一V87我买了。I’llbuy/takeit.爱尔拜/Tei克一特88慢点儿（走/开车）。Slowdown.斯漏荡89（车速）太快了。Toofast.凸发斯特90打开（照明/车）灯。Turn/Switchonthelight.特恩/斯为吃盎啧赖特91关掉电源。Turn/Switchoffthepower.特恩/斯为吃噢夫啧抛窝92往这/那卸（货）。Dumphere/there.但泊嘿尔/代尔93接着干活。Goonworking.够昂沃King94停。Stop.斯到泊95雇用/解雇这个工人。Employ/Firethisworker.因泊落一/Fai尔迪斯沃克96堆放整齐。Pileupinorder.派尔阿泊因凹得93请进。Comein,please.卡么因普利斯94别生气。Calmdown.卡么荡95我们是挚友。Wearefriends.威阿佛软兹96保重。Takecare.Tei克开儿97你从哪来？Whereareyoufrom?威尔阿哟佛绕么？98我来自中国。IcomefromChina.爱卡么佛绕么拆那99欢迎来尼日利亚。WelcometoNigeria.威尔卡么凸奈吉尔瑞亚100祝你好运。Goodluck.估的辣克二、常用材料序号中文英文中文发音1砖brick布瑞克（清音）2瓷砖glazedbrick(ceramictile)葛累兹的布瑞克（塞若没克泰噢）3空心砖hollowbrick蒿喽布瑞克4地板砖flooringtile佛捞ring泰噢5缸砖clinkerybrick可令可瑞布瑞克6马赛克mosaic牟贼一克（清音）7琉璃瓦glazedtile葛累兹的泰噢8脊瓦ridgetile瑞之泰噢9石棉瓦asbestostile(shingle)哎兹白斯特斯泰噢（星勾）10砂子sand散的11大理石marble玛啵12花岗岩granite各如爱内特13碎石crushedstone克如阿湿的斯动14卵石cobble,peddlestone卡啵，拍斗斯动15粗砂coursesand靠兹散的16中砂mediumsand咪地呃么散的17细砂finesand范恩散的18水泥cement色曼特19混凝土concrete空克蕊特20沥青asphalt爱斯发噢特21木材timber踢么波22圆木roundtimber如盎的踢么波23方木squaretimber斯贵儿踢么波24板材plank破烂克（清音）25木条batten拜特恩26板条lath赖斯27木板board啵儿的28胶合板plywood普赖悟的29三/五合板three/five-plywood斯瑞/fai唔普赖悟的30圆钢roundsteel如盎的斯第噢31方钢squaresteel斯贵儿斯第噢32扁钢flatsteel弗赖特斯第噢33型钢shape/sectionsteel谁（四声）泊/塞克身斯第噢34槽钢channelsteel拆NO斯第噢35角钢anglesteel安苟斯第噢36工字钢I-beam埃币么37不锈钢stainlesssteel斯Dei恩雷斯斯第噢38光圆钢筋plainroundbar普累恩如盎的爸39钢板steelplate斯第噢普累特（清音）40薄钢板thinsteelplate定斯第噢普累特41钢管pipe(tube)派坡（清音）42无缝钢管seamlesssteelpipeC么雷斯斯第噢派坡43焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe威尔低的斯第噢派坡44黑铁管ironpipe爱恩派坡45镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe哥赖V呃耐兹的斯第噢派坡46镀锌铁丝galvanizedsteelwire哥赖V呃耐兹的斯第噢外尓47钢丝网steelwiremesh斯第噢外尓卖诗（清音）48钉子nails内噢斯（清音）49螺丝screws斯哥入斯50螺栓bolt啵特（清音）51油漆paint配嗯特（清音）52防锈底漆rust-inhibitiveprimerRua斯特因黑比踢V普如哎摸53调和漆mixedpaint咪克斯特配嗯特54银粉漆aluminumpaint呃溜咪呢么配嗯特55磁漆enamelpaint伊乃墨配嗯特56门door斗儿57窗window温抖58夹板门plywooddoor普赖悟的斗儿59铝合金门aluminumalloydoor呃溜咪呢么埃落哎斗儿60卷帘门rollershutterdoor柔勒杀特斗儿61推拉门slidingdoor斯莱丁斗儿62平开门side-hungdoor赛的夯斗儿63防火门firedoorFai尔斗儿64门框doorframe斗儿弗锐么65门扇doorleaf斗儿立夫（清音）66门洞dooropening斗儿噢喷咛67单扇门singledoorC应勾斗儿68双扇门doubledoor搭啵斗儿69门槛doorsill斗儿C噢70槽口notch闹吃（清音）71木窗woodenwindow乌Den温抖72钢窗steelwindow斯第噢温抖73铝合金窗aluminumalloywindow呃溜咪呢么埃落哎温抖74塑钢窗plasticsteelwindow普莱斯踢克斯第噢温抖75平开窗side-hungwindow赛的夯温抖76推拉窗slidingwindow斯莱丁温抖77石灰lime赖么78窗帘盒curtainbox科Ten啵科斯（清音）79合页（铰链）hinge(butts)嘿恩吱（爸呲）80闭门器doorcloser斗儿克搂啧81地弹簧floorcloser弗搂尓克搂啧82木模板woodenmould乌Den哞（四声）的83门锁doorlock斗儿唠克（清音）84钢模板steelmould斯第噢哞（四声）的85脚手架scaffold斯嘎否的86扣件clip克利泊（清音）87玻璃砖glassblock哥辣斯布唠克（清音）88楼梯stair斯代尔89踏步step斯带泊（清音）90栏杆railing瑞呤91扶手handrail憨的瑞噢92阀门valveVa（四声）V93水管waterpipe窝特派泊（清音）94pvc管pvcpipe批威C派泊95电工管electricianpipe依莱克吹审派泊96炸药dynamite呆呢卖特（清音）97闸阀sluicevalve斯路斯Va（四声）V98截止阀shut-offvalve杀特奥夫Va（四声）V99柴油diesel滴走100汽油petrol呸丑三、常用机械车辆和主要配件序号中文英文中文发音1机器machine么戏恩2设备/装备equipment一亏泊们特3车辆vehicle威一口4翻斗车dumper,tiplorry/truck搭么坡，替坡捞蕊/Chua（四声）克5发电机generator詹呢瑞特6班车staffbus斯大夫爸斯7装载机loader搂得8吊车crane苦瑞恩9塔吊towercrane涛我苦瑞恩10叉车forklift佛（四声）克利夫特11推土机bulldozer布噢都啧12挖掘机excavator哎克斯可威特13压路机roadroller肉的柔嘞儿14平地机grader哥瑞得15自卸车tipper踢坡16随车吊cranelorry(hiab)克瑞恩捞瑞（嗨亚卜）17龙门吊车transfergantry穿斯佛儿干吹18低/高拖板车low/highbedtrailer漏/害拜的吹嘞儿19牵引车towingtruck偷应Chua（四声）克20混凝土搅拌运输车concretetanktruck空克瑞特探克Chua（四声）克21混凝土配料机concretebatchingmachine空克瑞特掰青么戏恩22混凝土搅拌机mixingmachine咪克sing么戏恩23轿车car卡（四声）24吉普车jeep季坡25皮卡车pickup批卡坡26急救车ambulance挨么BiuLen斯27警车policecar坡利斯卡（四声）28打桩机pilehammer派噢嗨么29粉碎机grinder/crusher谷Ruai（一声）恩得/苦Rua舍30打铆机riveter瑞Vei特31轧板机rollingmill柔呤咪噢32摊铺机/撒布机spreader斯补Ruai（一声）得33机械钻powerdrill抛我坠噢34起重机hoister坏斯特35夯实机rammerRuai么36钢筋切断机cuttermachine咔特么戏恩37钢筋弯折机bendermachine,barbender班得么戏恩，爸班得38沟通电焊机weldingmachine威尔丁么戏恩39沥青撒布机roadoiler肉的噢一了40道路洒水车roadsprinkler肉的斯卜Ring抠了41扫路机roadsweeper肉的斯威坡42碎石机/轧石机rockcrusher绕克苦Rua舍43挖沟机trencher串扯44路面整平机smoother斯慕涩45重型压实机super-compactor苏坡克母拍克特46救援车ambulance挨母不Len斯（清音）47蓄电池battery掰特蕊48传感器sensor三色49三角带belt拜噢特（清音）50限位开关limitswitch厘咪特斯未吃51油封oilseal噢一噢C（字母）噢52轴承bearing杯儿Ring53柴滤dieselfilter滴走非噢特54机滤engineoilfilter安真噢一噢非噢特55空滤airfilter哎尔非噢特56水滤waterfilter窝特非噢特57电压表voltmeterVo特咪特58电流表ammeter爱么咪特59电压转换开关voltswitchVo特斯为吃60电流转换开关currentswitch咔润特斯为吃61衬板bushingboard布星啵儿的62引擎/发动机engine安真63缸体cylinderC（字母）拎得64接头卡环clip克利泊65螺母nut那特（清音）66销钉pin拼67斗齿buckettooth八尅特吐斯68齿轮gear给（四声）尔69保险杠bumper扒么坡70吸泥泵sludger斯拉着71黄油嘴lubricantnozzle噜布瑞肯特孬走72水泵waterpump窝特怕么泊（清音）73传动轴transmissionshaft穿斯没身煞夫特74离合器片clutchsheet克辣吃诗意特75压盘pressplate普如哎斯普累特76刹车泵brakepump补瑞克怕么泊77制动器brake补瑞克78油管oilpipe噢一噢派泊79注油枪greasegun谷瑞斯干（四声）80油壶oilcan噢一噢看81软管hose厚兹82轮胎tyre太尔83轮胎撬杠tyrelever太尔唻V呃84柴油箱dieseltank滴走探克85曲轴crankshaft苦如暗克煞夫特（清音）86变速箱gearboxGi尔啵科斯87活塞环pistonring披斯TenRing88活塞肖pistonpin披斯Ten拼89汽缸垫cylindergasketC拎得该斯尅特90进排气门inlet&outletairvalve因累特安的凹特累特爱尔Va（四声）V91油泵oilpump噢一噢怕么泊92密封圈sealringC噢Ring93沟通接触器contactor肯胎克特94按钮pushbutton瀑诗八吞95时间继电器timerelay太么瑞累96垫圈washer窝舍97刹车带brakebelt补瑞克拜噢特98平安带seatbeltC特拜噢特99空气开关airswitch爱儿斯为吃100千斤顶screwblock,jack斯谷入补烙克，债克四、常用工具序号中文英文中文发音1工具箱toolbox吐噢报科斯2工作台bench办吃3扳子spanner/wrench斯班呢/软（四声）吃4双头扳子double-endedspanner搭啵安滴的斯班呢5撬棍pinch-bar聘吃爸6卡规calipers开磊破斯7（修树用的）大剪子shears细儿斯8（日常用的）剪子scissorsC（字母）啧斯9钳子pliers普唻呃斯10夹钳pincers/tongs拼色斯/痛兹11剪线钳wirecutters外儿咔特斯12可调手钳adjustablepliers呃扎斯特啵普唻呃斯13虎钳clamp克赖么坡（清音）14锯saw扫（四声）15弓锯bowsaw啵（Bo）扫16圆锯circularsaw/buzzsaw色Q（字母）了扫/爸兹扫17钢锯hacksaw害克扫18细锯fretsaw夫Ruai特扫19手锯handsaw汗的扫20口凿/凿子chisel期走21冲子punch盼吃22刨子plane普累恩23型刨mouldingplane谋丁普累恩24全站仪totalstation偷头斯Dei审25经纬仪transbit穿斯比特26刮刀drawknife招奈夫27三角刮刀scraper斯谷瑞（一声）坡（三声）28粗锉raspRua斯泊（清音）29锉fileFai（四声）噢30尺ruler如（一声）了31卷尺tapemeasureTei（四声）坡买（一声）惹32折尺foldingruler佛丁如（一声）了33三角板setsquare/triangle塞特斯怪尔/揣安勾34地磅/台秤weighbridge位补瑞之35钻/有柄钻drill/bit坠噢/币特36扩孔钻reamer瑞（一声）么37锥口钻countersink康特Sin（四声）克38量规gauge/markinggauge给（四声）之/嘛King给之39锤hammer嗨么40长柄大锤sl