广东省卷五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编（共16题）

广东省卷五年（2018-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

02阅读理解

阅读理解（共16小题）

1.（2022•广东）Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsin

theworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouth

America,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeography

magazinein2018.

AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,〃Is

itenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmy

adventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”

Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplants,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplaces

farawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan'tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardto

reach--onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomething

tohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesfor

scientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindways

toprotectit.

RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountain

Qomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme

（极端的）condition.

ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying."Suchadventureshadmadeusseelife

inadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn，timportantforme.Whatmattersisdoing

somethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.〃Jerrysaid

toanewspaper.

（1）Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?

A.Jerry,sfriends.

B.Jerry*sachievements.

C.Highmountains.

D.Ageographymagazine.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlineword"fulfilled"inparagraph2mean?

A.Satisfied.

B.Lonely.

C.Patient.

D.Worried.

(3)WhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?

A.Tomakefriends.

B.Tohelpscientists.

C.Tostudyplants.

D.Totrainscientists.

(4)Jerry,sandhisfriendsadventurershaschanged.

A.theirhobbies.

B.theirfriendship.

C.theirunderstandingof1ife.

D.theirlivingconditions.

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DangerousMountainsClimbing.

B.ImportantScientificDiscoveries.

C.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.

D.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.

2.(2018•广东)There'smuchtoseeunderthesea,butyouneedtorememberthatlightbehaves

differentlyinwaterthaninair.Theobjectsappearclosertoyouthantheyexactlyare.You

mightfindyourselfreachingouttotouchsomethingandcompletelymissingit.

Objectsunderwaterwillappearlargerthantheywouldonthesurface,too.Becareful

nottotellanystoriesaboutthebigfishthatgotaway.Thatfishmightnotbesobigafter

all!It'sjustbecausesometimesthingscanseemtobeasmuchasabout33percentbiggerin

water!

What'smore,indeeperwater,colorsjustdon'tseemasbright.Infact,itlooksas

ifsomecolorsaremissing.Rememberthecolorofanobjectresultsfromthewavelengths(波

长)oflightthatarereflected(反射)fromitssurface.Andlightistakeninasitmoves

downthroughthewater.

Swimmerswearwetsuitstokeepwarmunderwater.Let'stakeabrightred,yellow,and

bluewetsuitasanexample.Thesecolorsarehardtomissonthesurfaceofwater.Watchcarefully

thechangesincolorasyoudescendinthewater.Theredpartnowlooksalmostblackbecause

theredlightwavelengths,thelongestamongthesethreecolors,aremissing.Asyougodown

deeper,thesamethingwillhappentotheyellowpartandintheendtothebluepart.Even

ataplaceofabout6to9metersunderwater,youwilllookterrible,likeaghost(鬼怪)!

Andyouhavetowaitforyourreturntothesurfacetoenjoythebrightcolorsagain!

(1)Youmisstheobjectunderwaterwhenyouwanttotouchitbecause.

A.youreyesightisquitepoor

B.youarenotquickenough

C.itisnotascloseasitseems

D.itdisappearsveryquickly

(2)Theexampleofthewetsuitisusedtoexplainthechangeofofanobjectunderwater.

A.thesize

B.thecolor

C.theposition

D.theweight

(3)TheunderlinedwordescendprobablymeansinChineseinthispassage.

A.上升

B.漂浮

C.屏息

D.下潜

(4)Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Afour-meter-longfishlooksthreemeterslongunderwater.

B.Thewavelengthsofredlightarelongerthanthoseofbluelight.

C.Muchwaterwillbetakeninbytheswimmerdeepinthewater.

D.Youwillseeaghostifyougoasdeepas6to9metersintothesea.

(5)Thebesttitleofthispassageis.

A.TheStandardofColorUnderwater

B.TheDirectionofLightUnderwater

C.TheBrightnessofColorUnderwater

D.TheBehaviorofLightUnderwater

3.(2018•广东)BIPCwouldliketoinvitebeekeeperstothe

WorldBeeDayActivities

9：00am-4：00pm,Sunday,May20th2018

LandhillHall,Cornwall

Beesarenowindangeranditsnumberisgoingdowneveryyearlargelybecauseofhuman

activity,whileathirdoftheworld，sfoodproductiondependsonthisyellowandblackinsect

(昆虫)andotherpollinators(传授花粉者).

May20ththisyearisthefirstWorldBeeDay.ItwascreatedlastyearbytheUN,after

Sloveniaputforwardtheidea,todrawpeople*sattentiontotheimportantroleofbeesandother

pollinatorsinkeepingtheplanethealthy.

Adayforallthosewhoareinterestedinlearningtoimprovethequality(质量)oftheir

bees!Adayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreaboutbeekeeping!

Bringyourfamilywithyouandhavefun!Let,scelebrateeverythingconnectedwithbeesand

thecomingofspring!

Activitiesforthewholefamily：

talksonbees/beeproductsforsale/wax(蜡)&candle-makinglessons

BeeCommunication：

DrGavinRamsaywillexplainthedancesofbees,tellingyouaboutwhatsmartbehaviorsbees

have.

Cleaningbeeswax&candle-making：ClasseswillbegivenbyKateBlack.

Cafe：Lunchandtea/coffee/cakesareavailableatthecafe.

TheseactivitiesareheldbyBIPC,theBeeImprovementProgramforCornwal1.

Ticketsare8formembersofBIPCand10fornon-members.Halfpriceforachild.

AllthemoneywillgototheCityBeeProtectionProject.

Bookyourplacebyemailingbengreen@

(1)Thedangerthatbeesarefacingiscausedby.

A.beekeepers

B.foodproduction

C.humanactivity

D.otherpollinators

(2)TheWorldBeeDaywascreated.

A.toadvisepeopletokeephealthy

B.tohelpbeekeeperssellmorebeeproducts

C.tocelebratethecomingofspring

D.tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofbees

(3)Duringtheactivities,youcanlearnallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.tomakeacandle

B.toimprovethequalityofbees

C.tomaketeaandcoffee

D.tounderstandthedancesofbees

(4)Bill,amemberofBIPC,andhis5-year-oldsonwillpayforticketstothe

activities.

A.10dollars

B.13dollars

C.16dollars

D.18dollars

(5)Themoneyfromthesalesoftickets

A.willbeusedtoprotectbees

B.willmakeBIPCveryrich

C.willbegiventobeekeepers

D.willbespentonthecelebrations

4.(2021•广东)WelcometoManorFarmU-pickActivities.

Weareknownforourdeliciousstrawberries.Weinviteyoutovisitthefarmandenjoyour

freshproductsandgreatformingexperiences.We1121tryourbesttocreateasafeopen-air

environmentforourcustomersunderthecircumstances(情况)ofCOVID-19thisyear.Please

readtheinstructionsbelow.

Topickthestrawberries,youneedtomakeareservation(预约)onourwebsite.Reservations

areopenfrom13：00to20：00thedaybeforethepickingday.

Pleasedon，tcometothefarmifyouaresick.

Onthefarm,youneedtostayatleasttwometersawayfromanyoneyoudon'tlivewith.For

safety,youmustuseournewbasketsonly.Abasketalonecosts5yuan.Itholdsabout2kgof

strawberriesandabasketofstrawberriesispricedat50yuanintotal.

Ifchildrencome,theyMUSTstayclosetotheirparents.Runningupanddownthestrawberry

rowswillNOTbeallowed.Ourworkerswilltellthemwheretostartpickingandthechildrenshould

listen.Wehopechildrenwillfollowoursafetyrulesinourfields.

Nopetsareallowedonthefarm.

Anyquestions,pleasecallusat906-256-523.

(1)IfyougotothefarmonAugust8th,youcanmakeareservationat.

A.10：00onAugust6th

B.10：00onAugust7th

C.14：00onAugust6th

D.14：00onAugust7th

(2)Thefarmprovidesnewbaskets.

A.tocutdownthecost

B.toprotecttheenvironment

C.tokeepcustomerssafe

D.tocarrymorestrawberries

(3)Onthefarm,childrenareaskedto.

A.plantsomestrawberries

B.runalongtherows

C.stayclosetotheirparents

D.lookaftertheirpets

(4)Formoreinformation,youcan.

A.writeanemail

B.makeaphonecal1

C.sendavoicemessage

D.watchnewsonTV

(5)Theinstructionsaremostprobablyfrom.

A.afarmowner

B.ateacher

C.anewsreporter

D.acustomer

5.(2022•广东)

Imaginewakinguptofindacupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmart

devices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.

Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhomeshowinourcommunity

sciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemany

funactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacute

robotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It'slikeabigtoy.Your

childrenwillloveit.

OpeningHours：1：00p.m.-9：00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.

Visitors：Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealong

withtheirparents.Nopetsareallowed.

Food&Drinks：Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksin

thecenter.

Tickets：Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatyouCAN'Tbook

aticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticket

atourticketofficeasitisclosed.

(1)WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?

A.Farming.

B.Business.

C.Housework.

D.Schoolwork

(2)WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?

D.’；二

(3)Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?

A.OnMondaymorning.

B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnMondayafternoon.

D.OnSundayafternoon

(4)Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?

A.Amanwithacat.

B.An8-year-oldboyalone.

C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson.

D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.

(5)Howcanavisitorbookaticket?

A.Bymakingaphonecall.

B.Bysendingane-mail.

C.Byvisitingthewebsite.

D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.

*oe41

6.(2019•广东)Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,

boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.

Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征)thatarobot

musthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.It

willalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsidered

asarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.

SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Give

yourrobotsensors(传感器)：lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors

(nose),hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).

Movementarobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,

walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyor

justpartsofit.

Energyarobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,

somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池).Thewayyourrobotgetsits

energywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.

Intelligencearobotneedssomekindof"smarts”.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogives

therobotits"smarts”•Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothat

itknowswhatitistodo.

(1)Theunderlinedword“it〃inParagraph2isabout.

A.thetoy

B.thecharacteristic

C.themachine

D.theengine

(2)Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto.

A.see

B.catch

C.hear

D.smell

(3)Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

(4)TheChinesemeaningof"Intelligence〃inthelastparagraphis.

A.能源

B.勤奋

C.智能

D.外观

(5)Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.

B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.

C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.

D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.

7.(2021•广东)Accordingtoaresearchmorethan130bi]lionpoundsofonuneatenfoodgoto

wasteinLaura，scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供应).It

isasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.

WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,

shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayon

uneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇护所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,

thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.The

projectiscalledFeet&find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.

Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschool

dininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurants

haveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheInformationaboutthefood.Atruck

driverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.

Prettycool,right?It'snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwith

Laura,hopingthatshecouldhavedevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.

Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfood

maynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffood

wasteandithelpsthoseinneed.

(1)Thenumbersinparagraph1tellus.

A.somepeoplearepoor

B.foodwasteisserious

C.thepopulationislarge

D.theresearchisinteresting.

(2)Laura'sprojectfirstgotfoodfrom.

A.herschooldininghall

B.herfamily

C.afastfoodrestaurant

D.homelessshelter

(3)PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato.

A.findatruckdriver

B.visittheircommunities

C.giveawayfoodtothem

D.helpdevelopprojectslikehers

(4)Theunderlinedwords"concerns"inthispassagemeans.

A.ways

B.secrets

C.worries

D.decisions.

(5)Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ADiningGuideApp

B.AFoodSharingProject

C.ADrivingServiceAPP

D.AFoodSafetyProject.

8.(2020•广东)OncethereweremanythousandsofGourmaDesert(沙漠)elephantsinMali,a

countryinWestAfrica.Now.therearefewerthanfourhundred.

Whydidthenumberoftheelephantsdropsoquickly?Ontheonehand,theelephants，main

lake,theironlywatersource(来源)driedup.Ontheotherhand,thelandwhichtheelephants

livedonwasoverusedbyhumans.

Toprotecttheelephants'livingenvironment,theMaliElephantProject(MEP)wasstarted

in2007.MEPmetwithlocalpeopleandhelpedthemmakerulesofusinglandandwater.Asaresult,

thesituationbecamebetterandtherewasmorefood,forestandgrassland.

However,from2012to2016,poaching(偷猎)andillegaltradeintheelephantsincreased

rapidlyEighty-threeelephantswerelostin2015alone,andanotherfifty-oneelephantswere

killedin2016.〃Ifthissituationgoeson,alltheGourmaelephantswillbekilledby2020.〃

saidamemberofMEP.

Luckily,thevoiceofMEPwasheard.Moreorganizations(组织)havejoinedtogetherto

educatethelocalpeoplethattradingelephantsisagainstthelaw.Elephantpoachinghasdropped

toaverylowlevel.Thelocalpeoplehavelearnedtolivepeacefullywiththeelephants,one

ofthewildlifetreasuresintheworld.

(1)MEPwasstartedto.

A.raisemoreelephantsinMali

B.stopthemainlakefromdryingup

C.discoverwatersourceforelephants

D.protecttheelephants'livingenvironment

(2)Whatdoestheword"illegal"inParagraph4meaninChinese?

A.公平的

B.亏损的

C.非法的

D.合理的

(3)Eighty-threeelephantswerelost

A.in2012

B.in2015

C.in2016.

D.in2020

(4)Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat

A.thenumberoforganizationshasdropped

B.thereismuchlesselephantpoachingnow

C.thelocalpeoplekeeptheelephantsathome

D.thewholeworldlivepeacefullywithelephants

(5)Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.therulesofusinglandandwater

B.theeducationofthelocalpeople

C.theworkofMaliElephantProject

D.thesituationofGourmaDesertelephants

9.(2020•广东)

Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships.

communicatingwellwithothersandsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.

Activity1：WaterRelay（接力赛）

Tools

•Twolargebuckets（水桶）toholdwater

•Onesmallbucketforeachteammember

Instructions

•Fillonelargebucketwithwater.

•Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.

•Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.

•Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.Trytokeepas

muchwateraspossible.

WhyIt'sFun

•It'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.

•lt,swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?

Activity2：TruthandLie

Thisactivitywillallowteammemberstolearnabouteachother.

Instructions

•Haveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneof

themisalie.

•Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.Lettheotherteam

membersguesswhichisthelie.

WhyIt'sFun

•Studentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancetodoso.

•Memberscanlearnabouteachother.

•Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.

（1）Howmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermention（提及）inParagraph1?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(2)WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?

A.Onelargebucketforeachmember.

B.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.

C.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.

D.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.

(3)InordertowinWaterRelay,theteammembersshould

A.getthemselveswet

B.loseaslittlewateraspossible

C.passthewaterasslowlyaspossible

D.passthelargebuckettotheotherteam

(4)ItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan

A.talkaboutthemselves

B.sharelovewitheachother

C.tellliestosurpriseothers

D.learnalltheinformationaboutothers

(5)Thispassageismostprobablyfrom

A.asciencebook

B.atravelguide

C.anewswebsite

D.aschoolmagazine

Bullying（欺凌）canhappentoanyone.Agreatmanychildrenaroundthes<w"a

everyyear,buttherearcthingsthatcanbedonetohelp.

Whathbaltvin«?,

Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesye

ufedbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.QHyingcan

happenatschool,outofschoolandonline.U

Bullyingincludes:

•callingpeoplemean（恶意的）names

•laughingatpeople

f

tellingliesaboutpeopleg

takingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission（允许）2

notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup

hittingpeople.

Whattocyberbulhing?

Cybcrbullyingincludes:

•sendingbadmessagesonline

•sharingphotosonlinewithoutpennission

•notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup

•spreadingliesonline，

Whatcanyoudo?

Ifsomeoneisnotkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknowandlike.

Forexample,talktoaparentor•teacher.

Ifyougetbadmessages,don'treply.

Youshouldsavethemandgivethemtoyour

teacher,yourfamily,orthepoliceAskanadultfbrhelp.Don'tshare

sometbngbeforeyoumakesureiti>true.Thalwillhelpstopthe

cyberbullying.

nrteacheroranadultifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedabouta

Talktoyourparentsor（eacnci

fiiend.■・」—「EencYoucanwriteamessageortelktotheperson.And

tvenrrvifyouarenotkindtosomeone.

Formoreinformation,visitour正£山

10.（2019•广东）

（1）Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT

A.callingpeoplemeannames

B.hittingpeople

C.tellingliesaboutpeople

D.laughingwithpeople

（2）Cyberbullyingmeansbullying.

A.atschool

B.athome

C.onthestreet

D.ontheInternet

(3)Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould

A.sharethemwithfriends

B.givethemtoyourteacher

C.replytothematonce

D.keepthemasyoursecrets

(4)Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould.

A.saysorrytohim

B.talkaboutitinpublic

C.askyourparentstosaysorry

D.feelsadandkeepquiet

(5)Thispassageismainlywrittenfor.

A.teachers

B.parents

C.child

D.thepolice

11.(2018•广东)

(1)LisabecomesinterestedinA.Inthisweekend，sstory-tellingtime,

traditionalChinesepaintingyou*11hearplentyofstoriesaboutChinese

andshewantstolearnhowtotraditions,forexample,whypeopleputupthe

paintbambooinink.Chinese"Fu〃upsidedownonthedoororwindow.

(2)AlanisfromIndia.HeisB.BeijingOperaisaformoftraditionalart

studyingChinesehistory.HeinChina.Ourclubissetupforfansand

haslearnedalotaboutthefourwelcomesyoutojoinus.Wehaveinvitedsome

greatinventionsofancientfamouslocalactorstogiveactingclasses.

China.C.Papercuttingsoundssimplebutisdifficult

(3)SamisanAustralianboytodo.Bringredpaperandlearnthemakingof

livinginBeijing.Hetakespapercutting.Youcantakehomethepaper

greatinterestintraditionalcuttingyoumakeinclass.

Chineseopera(aD.Wewillholdacompetitiononthefourgreat

musicalplay).HehopestotakeinventionsofancientChinanextmonth.The

aclassofthelocalopera._firstroundwillbeawrittentest.Thenext

(4)Marylikesclassic(经典的)roundwillbeashortspeechinChinese.

Chineseworks.ShehasreadtheE.AshowoftraditionalChineseinkpaintings

oneaboutMonkeyKingsinceshewillbeheldintheArtMuseumthisweekend.Many

cametoChina.worksofanimalsbyfamousartistswillbeon

(5)SusanlovesChinesepapershow.

cutting.ShewantstomakeaF.Adiscussionwillbeheldinourreadingclub

Chinese〃Fu〃toputuponherthisweekend.ThetopicisaboutJourneytothe

windowthisSpringFestival._West,oneofthefourgreatclassicChinese

works.

G.TraditionalChinesepaintingisaformof