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2022下半年许昌市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Surprisingly,theaccidentdidverylittle_____toeitherofthecars()
A.damageB.dangerC.effectD.confusion
2.Followingtwodaysofshootingalongtheirborders,thetwocountrieshave________diplomaticrelations()
A.brokendownB.putdownC.brokenoffD.putoff
3.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers_______theprogressofpeaceconference()
A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern
4.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
5.Hedidn'texpectto_____hisfatherinthestreetyesterday()
A.runintoB.workwithC.dealwithD.runoff
6.—Lovelyweather,isn’tit?
—________()
A.No,itisgoingtorain!
B.Yes,itis!
C.Well,Idon’tlikeit
D.No,isn’tit
7.Ihavefoundsomearticlestheharmfuleffectsofdrinking()
A.beingconcernedB.concernedC.toconcernD.concerning
8.Itwasasoldierwhohappenedtobethere______savedthegirlfromthedanger()
A.whereB.howC.thatD.when
9.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
10.Ipaidhim50dollarsforthepainting,butitsreal________mustbeabout500dollars()
A.feeB.valueC.priceD.fare
11.Iknowit'snotimportantbutIcan'thelp______aboutit()
A.tothinkB.thinkingC.thinksD.think
12.()travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplansforthetour
A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With
13.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
14.Climateandweatheraffecteveryofourlives()
A.factorB.respectC.factD.aspect
15.Thelanguageschoolstartedanewtohelpyounglearnerswithreadingandwriting()
A.programB.designC.eventD.progress
16.Wecanfindmanysports____ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
17.Ican’trememberwhenexactlytheRobinsonsleft()city.Ionlyrememberitwas()Monday
A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a
18.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday!()
A.Whatagreatfun
B.Howgreatfun
C.Whatgreatfun
D.Howagreatfun
19.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.
—Well,ifyoudon't()
A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI
20.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
21.Markplaysviolin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplaybaseball()
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
22.Thesizeoftheaudience,wehadexpected,waswellovertwothousand()
A.thatB.whoC.whomD.as
23.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what
24.Workersthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()
A.willcomplete
B.willhavecompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.havecompleted
25.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()
A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study
26.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe()ofthemedicineonthemice
A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect
27.Bythistimenextweek,thewinners()theirawards
A.willhavereceive
B.willbereceived
C.willhavereceived
D.willhavebeenreceiving
28.Weareexpectingthatthedayswillcomesoon_______wewillbeabletobreathecleanairagain()
A.asB.whenC.whileD.since
29.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
30.Themanagerdemandedthatallemployeesontime()
A.beB.areC.tobeD.wouldbe
31.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____()
A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age
32.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
33.Theman_______theHelpingHandGroupisahandicappedpersonhimself()
A.organizesB.organizedC.organizingD.organize
34.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
35.Iturnedtomycoachforinformationonswimmingskills,butgotashewasaway()
A.fewB.someC.noneD.much
36.IntheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheweb,abouthalfof()accesstheInternetatleastonceaday
A.whomB.themC.theyD.it
37.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgonebyhefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()
A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat
38.Muchhasbeenwrittenonthevirtuesofnaturalchildbirth,butlittleresearchhasbeendoneto______thesevirtues()
A.confirmB.consultC.confessD.convey
39._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
40.ItisAllen'sfirsttimetospeaktothepublic,butIamsurehewillgethisnervousness()
A.awayB.offC.overD.through
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
47.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
48.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
49.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
50.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.liesB.failsC.takesD.results
52.Childrenmodelthemselveslargelyontheirparents.Theydosomainlythroughidentification.Childrenidentify__21__aparentwhentheybelievetheyhavethequalitiesandfeelingsthatare__22__ofthatparent.Thethingsparentsdoandsay—andthe23theydoandsaytothem—thereforestronglyinfluenceachild’s__24__.However,parentsmustconsistentlybehavelikethetypeof__25__theywanttheirchildtobecome.
Aparent’sactions__26__affecttheself-imagethatachildforms__27__identification.Childrenwhoseemainlypositivequalitiesintheir__28__willlikelylearntoseethemselvesinapositiveway.Childrenwhoobservechiefly__29__qualitiesintheirparentswillhavedifficulty__30__positivequalitiesinthemselves.Childrenmay__31__theirself-image,however,astheybecomeincreasingly__32__bypeersgroupsstandardsbeforetheyreach13.
Isolatedevents,__33__dramaticones,donotnecessarilyhaveapermanent__34__onachild’sbehavior.Childreninterpretsucheventsaccordingtotheirestablishedattitudesandprevioustraining.Childrenwhoknowtheyarelovedcan,forexample,acceptthedivorceoftheirparentsoraparent’searly__35__.Butifchildrenfeelunloved,theymayinterpretsucheventsasasignofrejectionorpunishment
()A.toB.withC.aroundD.for
53.29.()
A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success
54.56.()
A.whereB.whenC.thatD.how
55.55.()
A.soB.suchC.bigD.little
56.64.()
A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.anybody
57.57.()
A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive
58.52.()
A.involvedB.interestedC.fortunateD.expert
59.43.()
A.appearanceB.fitnessC.potentialD.performance
60.26.()
A.swimmerB.riderC.walkerD.runner
61.Wegotupearlythismorningand71alongwalkafterbreakfast.Wewalked72thebusinesssectionofthecity.Itoldyouyesterdaythatthecity73largerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Well,thebusinesssectionissmallerthanIthoughtitwouldbe.Isupposethat's74Washingtonisaspecialkindofcity.75ofthepeopleinWashingtonworkforthegovernment.
About9:30wewenttotheWhiteHouse.It's76thepublicfrom107712,andtherewasalonglineofpeople78togetin.Wedidn'thavetowaitverylong,becausethelinemovedprettyquickly.
TheWhiteHouseisreallywhite.It79everyyear.Anditseemsverywhite,becauseit'sgotbeautifullawns80aroundit,withmanytreesandshrubs.Thegrounds81aboutfoursquareblocks.Imean,they'reabouttwoblockslong82eachside.
Ofcourse,wedidn'tseethewholebuilding.Thepart83thePresidentlivesandworksisnotopentothepublic.Butthepartwesawwasbeautiful.Wewentthroughfiveofthemainrooms.Oneof84wasthelibrary,onthegroundfloor.Onthenextfloor,therearethreeroomsnamed85thecolorsthatareusedinthem:theRedRoom,theBlueRoom,andtheGreenRoom.Thewallsarecoveredwithsilk86.Thereare87oldfurniture,fromthetime88theWhiteHousewas89built.Andeverywheretherearepaintingsandstatuesofformerpresidentsand90famouspeoplefromhistory
71.()
A.madeB.tookC.didD.set
62.53.()
A.visitorsB.expertsC.strangersD.guests
63.80.()
A.calledB.arrangedC.reachedD.claimed
64.66.()
A.muchB.mostC.alotD.more
65.34.()
A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary
66.14()
A.apartB.asideC.offD.back
67.62()
A.whoseB.whoC.whomD.that
68.23.()
A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endlesslyD.separately
69.65.()
A.roofB.positionC.wallD.building
70.42.()
A.differB.changeC.varyD.become
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Todayalmost70%oftheelectricalpowerweusecomesfrompowerplantsthatusefossilfuels(矿物燃料)tomakeelectricity.Fossilfuels,suchasoil,coal,andnaturalgas,areburnedtomakeelectricity.Burningfossilfuelsreleasespollutionandcarbondioxidegas(CO2)intotheair.Themorefossilfuelsweburn,thewarmertheairaroundEarthgets.Sobuildingfossilfuelplansisnotalwaysthebestanswer.
Actually,thereareotherwaystomakeelectricitywithoutburningfossilfuels.Peoplehavebeenusingthepowerofwindforcenturies.Windpowerwon’tsolveallourenergyproblems,butitcanhelpmeetsomeofthedemandsincertainplaces.Sincethelate1800s,scientistshavebeenworkingtoturnthesun’senergyintoelectricitybyusingsolarcells(太阳能电池).Theproblemis,solarcellsareveryexpensive.Anotherwaytomakeelectricityistousenuclearenergy.Ithasbeenusedformorethan50years.Todayabout10percentofalltheelectricityusedintheU.S.A.comesfromthissource.
Althoughnuclearpowerdoesn’tpollutetheairastheburningoffossilfuelsdoes,thereisamajordrawback.Thewasteproductsfromnuclearpowerplantsaredangerousandmustbestoredinsafeplaces.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofnuclearpower
Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe________()
A.TheImportanceofElectricity
B.ThePollutionofMakingElectricityfromFossilFuels
C.TheAdvantageofUsingNuclearEnergy
D.MeansofMakingElectricalPower
72.WhydidtheFDAprovideguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeat()
A.Thequalityofpetfoodshasdropped
B.Mostpetshavebeenlackofnutrition
C.Petsafetyhasbecomeaseriousproblem
D.Feedingpetsonrawhasbecomepopular
73.Whichofthesestatementsisanexampleofacloseshave()
A.Mybrotherboughtanewbicycletoridetoschool
B.Acarnearlyhitmeonmywaytoschool
C.NooneinmyschoolhaseverbeentoCanada
D.Abarbercuthisclientsseriously
74.Itisindicatedinthetextthat________()
A.Indonesiansaresensitivetopasswordsecurity
B.youngpeopletendtohavesecurepasswords
C.nagscreenshelplittleinpasswordsecurity
D.passwordsforcreditcardsareusuallysafe
75.Thestoryismainlyabout()
A.howrudeapersoncanbe
B.howonethingleadstoanother
C.whereapersoncan’ttellthetime
D.whyyoushouldn’tspeaktostrangers
76.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan______()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
77.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutcommunicationbyhearingistrue()
A.Communicationbyhearingismoreimportantthancommunicationbysight
B.Whistlingandapplaudingaretheonlytwoformsofcommunicationbyhearing
C.Handshaking,aswellashandstroking,hasenabledtheblindtocommunicatebyhearing
D.Itispossibletocommunicateintelligentlybyhearing
78.Atthemusicfestival,guestswereencouragedto________()
A.makefurniturefromwood
B.bringplasticbottleddrinks
C.recyclerubbishbythemselves
D.drinkfreefreshwater
79.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatistherealmeaningofminimalism?
A.Findingtherightbalancebetweenbelongingsandjoy.
B.Placingyourpossessionsbeforeyourpersonalhappiness.
C.Throwingawayasmanypersonalbelongingsaspossible.
D.Buyingalotmorethingstofollowthelatestfashiontrends.
80.49.____()
81.WhywereoverheadbridgesbuiltinBeijing()
A.Becausetheypreventtrafficfrombeingheldup
B.Becausetheyprovideaneasywayforthedriverstocrosstheroad
C.Becausetheysavemoneyforthegovernment
D.Becausetheysavetimeforthepedestrians
82.Passage2
CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.
Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.
Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.
Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople
FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()
A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime
B.theriseofthecrimerate
C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry
D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency
83.TheSouthAmerican()
A.tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto
B.usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto
C.isoftenunfriendlywhenspokento
D.isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking
84.Whatismen'sproperreactionwhenawomanaskshowshelooks,accordingtothispassage()
A.Tomakeamoderatecommentonherlooks
B.Tokeepsilentorchangeatopic
C.Totellthewomanthatsheisugly
D.Totellthetruth
85.Ifyourjokesoftenfindareadyechoinaperson,youwilllearnthroughthattellingjokestothispersonisfun,andyouwilltrywithgreatereffortstobehumorousinhispresence.Thisisatypicalexampleoflearningthrough________()
A.classicalconditioning
B.neitherofthem
C.operantconditioning
D.someothersortsofconditioning
86.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbiesinthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthemifyoulike.
Itwillcostyou______ifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri()
A.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110
87.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()
A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods
B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods
C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity
D.isnogoodforhealth
88.Passage3
Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.
ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.
Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives
Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because()
A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice
B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster
C.ithelpsmaninmanyways
D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC
89.ThesentencehetalkedtheRedCrossintogivinghimajobimpliesthattheRedCross_____()
A.wasonlygladtogivehimajob
B.gavehimajobbecausehewasagoodsoldier
C.gavehimajobafterhetalkedtosomeonewhomheknewintheorganization
D.wasnotwillingtogivehimajobatfirst
90.InJulie'seyes,thefirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversityare()
A.verycleverinstudying
B.reallygoodatproblem-solving
C.unabletocommunicatewithteachers
D.havingproblemsinmakingfriends
六、翻译(10题)91.我认为你还没有意识到读书的重要性
92.Notonlycanthiskindoffishliveoutofwater,buttheycanalsotravelashortdistanceoverland
93.毫无疑问,我们正在做的事情有助于社会发展
94.令人惊奇的是,他竟然不及格
95.请把这本书给最先来的人
96.他全心全意为公众服务,从不计较个人得失
97.It'snotthemoneythatmatters,butthesenseofself-worth
98.IttakesonehourtogettotheWorldParkfromschoolbyunderground
99.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset
100.Anothercharacteramongthelistofill-manneredemployeesisSally,whoseemstoregardjustbeingatworkasaseverepunishment
参考答案
1.A出乎意料的是,这次事故几乎没有对两辆汽车造成任何损坏。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Adamage:损害,损失,破坏;danger:危险;effect:结果,影响;confusion:混乱,紊乱。根据句意,选A
2.C在两国的边境交战两天之后,这两个国家中断了外交关系。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:分解,损坏;putdown:记下,写下;breakoff:突然停止,暂停,中断;putoff:推迟,拖延。根据句意可知,选C
3.C句意:日报头版上的大部分新闻都是关于和平会议的进展的。动词时态和语态题。concern表示关于时是及物动词,但不用于被动语态。且news是不可数名词,所以应用concerns形式
4.A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句,修饰Thenews,是对Thenews的解释说明,且从句成分完整,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同位语从句的名词有:news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等
5.A他没想到昨天在大街上遇到了父亲。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aruninto:偶遇,偶然碰见;workwith:和……一起工作;dealwith:对付,处理;runoff:跑掉。根据句意可知,选A
6.B本题考查对反意疑问句的回答,对isn’tit?的回答一般有两种,Yes,itis和No,itisn’t或者Yes后面接与原句意思相同的句子和No后面接与原句意思相反的句子。故选B
7.D我已经找到了一些跟饮酒的危害有关的文章。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D非谓语动词短语作后置定语时表示不同的意义:不定式作后置定语表示将来或未完成;现在分词作后置定语表示主动或正在进行;过去分词作后置定语表示被动或完成。此处articles与concern为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词形式。故选D
8.C[答案]C
[译文]这是一个士兵刚好路过那儿把那个女孩从危险中救出来。
[详解]itissb/sth…that强调句,强调sb/sth
9.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B
10.B[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfee:服务费,报酬;value:价值;price:价格,价钱;fare:车费,票价。根据句意可知,选B
11.B我知道那不重要,但是我却忍不住去想它。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bcan'thelpdoingsth.意为忍不住(或无法抵制)做某事,为固定用法。故选B
12.D由于旅游费用大幅度增长,怀特太太不得不改变了她所有的旅行计划。本题考查with复合结构。with引导的复合结构可以在句中作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语等等。在该题中作的就是原因状语,因此选D
13.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常与to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选B
14.D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Daspect:方面,everyaspectoflives指生活的方方面面,符合题意。factor:因素;respect:尊敬;fact:事实,均不符合句意。故选D
15.A这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读和写作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aprogram:程序,计划,课程;design:设计,图案;event:事件,(比赛)项目;progress:进步,发展。根据句意可知,选A
16.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意可知,选D
17.D我记不清罗宾逊一家人何时离开这座城市了。我只记得是星期一。
[考点]冠词用法
【精析】D第一空用the表示双方都明白的人或物,为特指;第二空用a表示不确定的某个周一,为泛指
18.C在大热天喝杯冷饮是多么有趣的一件事啊!
[考点]感叹句
【精析】Cfun在此表示乐趣,娱乐,是不可数名词,所以前面不用不定冠词a修饰,故可排除选项A、D。常用的感叹句的基本结构为:①What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!结合选项可知,C项符合第一种结构。故选C
19.A——我今晚不会去看那部电影。
——好吧,如果你不去,我也不会去。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据空前的don't可知,空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句,因此可排除选项B、D。另外,答句中包含一个if引导的条件状语从句,从句用了一般现在时表将来,所以主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。综上所述,空处应用neither/norwillI。故选A
20.B既然你有点累了,最好停下来休息一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
。根据句意,选B
21.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,不加冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B
22.D正如我们所预料的那样,观众人数远远超过2000人。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,排除A项;who,whom只能引导先行词指代人的定语从句,与题意不符,应排除;关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句时,可以指代整个主句的内容,并在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,引导的从句可以位于句首、句中或句末,符合题意。故选D
23.A我们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,并在从句中作状语,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where来引导。故选A
24.B工人们将于今年年底前把新路铺好。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,Workers与complete之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选B
25.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C
26.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcause:原因,理由;result:结果;reason:原因;effect:影响。根据句意可知,D为正确答案
27.C下周的这个时候,胜利者们将已经拿到了他们的奖品。本题考查动词时态。通过时间状语bythistimenextweek可知,句子表达的是在下周之前已经完成了某动作,所以要用将来完成时
28.B
29.A我给约翰送了一个礼物,但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报,作为报答;inturn:轮流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,无效。根据句意可知,选A
30.A那位经理要求所有员工准时到。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在表示建议、要求、命令等含义的动词(如suggest,advise,demand,request等)后面的宾语从句中,应用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可以省略。故选A
31.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dperiod:时期;year:年;stage:阶段;age:年龄。ofone'sownage是固定搭配,意为同年龄段的。故选D
32.A我想牛肉一定是变质了,因为它散发出难闻的气味。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液体),发出(气味);giveup:放弃;givein:让步,屈服;giveout:分发。根据句意,选A
33.C[答案]C
[译文]那个组织互助协会的人自己就是个残疾人。
[详解]organizing,动名词做句子主语
34.C只有这样,你才能在操作系统上有所改进。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,起强调作用,句子应用部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语,所以不用一般过去时。故选C
35.CC句意:我向教练询问关于游泳技巧的问题,但是一无所得,因为他已经离开了。词义辨析。few:少数,几个;some:一些;none:没有一个,毫无;much:许多,大量。由句意他已经离开了可知,本题应选C
36.A
37.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性后,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C
38.A关于自然分娩的好处写了很多,但是很少有研究去证实这些好处。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aconfirm:证实,证明;consult:咨询,请教;confess:承认,坦白;convey:表达,传递。根据句意可知,选A
39.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到,我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句,表示对将来情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式,从句谓语动词用过去式(be用were)或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。省略if时,应把were,should或had提至句首。故选B
40.C这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话,但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgetaway:离开,逃脱;getoff:动身,脱下;getover:克服,恢复;getthrough:通过,到达,完成,耗尽。根据句意可知,选C
41.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
42.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确
43.YT由题干中的当……时像……那样可知,句中应包含when引导的时间状语从句和as引导的方式状语从句。趋向于应译为tendto。故译文表述正确
44.NFbemuchobligedtosb.forsth.意为因某事非常感谢某人;heart-warming意为使人幸福愉快的,暖人心房的,而译文中将heart-warming译为热情的,翻译不准确。故译文表述不正确
45.YT根据句中的时间状语lastSunday可知,本句应用一般过去时,所以谓语动词应用saw。可数名词单数前一般有冠词修饰。故句子表述正确
46.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
47.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
48.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
49.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
50.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
51.A[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Aliein:在于。此处指词汇的力量在于它们的结合
52.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bidentifywithsb.意为与某人产生共鸣,与其一致,是固定搭配。故选B
53.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据前半句中的Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat和句中的but可知,此处表达的是但是不久他们就盼望着毕业(graduation)。independence:独立;responsibility:责任,职责;success:成功。故选A
54.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用when引导时间状语从句。其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选B
55.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bso…that和such…that均可表示如此……以至于,但such修饰的是名词,so修饰形容词或副词。根据空后的名词force(力量)可知,这里应选such
56.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Asomeone:某人,有人;anyone:任何人;everyone:每个人,所有人;anybody:任何人,无论什么人。根据句意可知,这里指帮助某个人。故选A
57.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】B此处指的是可能对游戏开发者来说,这件事就不应该发生的消极情感主导着他们未来过一种不同生活的梦想。subtle:微妙的;negative:消极的;trivial:无关紧要的;positive:积极的。故选B
58.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dinvolved:有关的,涉及的;interested:感兴趣的;fortunate:幸运的;expert:熟练的,内行的。由本句中的But可知,前后两句为转折关系,因此这里表达的是被认为有街头智慧的人也许没受过好的教育,但他们很擅长与现实生活中的人打交道和处理现实中的问题。故选D
59.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Aappearance:外观,外表;fitness:健康;potential:潜能;performance:表现。根据上文中的sayyoulooksmart并结合语境可知,这里表示他们喜欢你的穿着和外表。故选A
60.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据下文可知,此处表达的是我不是一个游泳健将,所以应选swimmer(游泳者)。rider:骑手,骑车(马)的人;walker:步行者,散步者;runner:跑步者,这三项与文章的内容无关,均可排除
61.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Btakeawalk为固定搭配,意为散步
62.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Cvisitor:游客;expert:专家;stranger:陌生人;guest:客人。根据上文中的stranger和下文中的theyremember…anewcitycanbe可推知,此处是指他们中的许多人第一次来到这个城市的时候也是作为陌生人。故选C
63.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Acall:把……叫做;arrange:安排;reach:到达,达成;claim:声称,断言。根据句意可知,这里指叫作DEARANGEL的专栏。故选A
64.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D句子中的than表明了本句含有比较结构,四个选项中只有more可用于此结构。故选D
65.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Daccessible:可接近的;deliberate:故意的;extreme:极端的;necessary:必要的。根据上文可知,我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做想做的事,做真正的自我,由此可推知,金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故选D
66.A[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Asetapart:使与众不同,使突出,使优于;setaside:把……放到一旁;setoff:出发;setback:阻止。根据句意正是对细节和练习的重视使我们与众不同可知,应选A
67.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句。关系词指代先行词achemist,engineerandinventor,与mostfamousinvention之间是所属关系,所以要用关系代词whose来引导。故选A
68.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Crapidly:迅速地;harmlessly:无害地,无恶意地;endlessly:不断地,无止境地;separately:分别地,分离地。根据句意和常识可知,人类的细胞是不能永无止境地再生的。故选C
69.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据空后的110storieshigh可知,这里指的是110层的高楼,应选building。roof:屋顶;position:位置;wall:墙
70.C[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Cdiffer:使……不同,相异;change:改变,变换;vary:变化,各不相同,常用于varyfrom…to…结构中;become:变得。根据句意及空后的fromcountrytocountry可知,此处应选不及物动词vary
71.D
72.D推理题。题干意为为什么美国食品与药品管理局为宠物食品的生产商提供指导方针?由本文第二段可知,知道这些食物有多么受欢迎之后,美国食品与药品管理局为宠物食品的生产商们提供指导方针,这些食品包括狗、猫和其他宠物吃的未经加工的肉。这些指导方针列出了一些规则保护宠物主人和宠物以免遭受有关食品安全和缺乏营养的危险,故D正确
73.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B从文章最后一段最后一句话Today,weusetheidiomifapersonnarrowlyescapesadisaster.可知,acloseshave表示侥幸逃脱灾难。故选B,意为在去学校的路上,我差点被车撞
74.C[考点]推理判断题
根据第四段第三句可知,那些说印尼语的人的密码最不安全,所以A项错误;根据第四段第二句可知,年长的人的密码比年轻人的密码更安全,所以B项错误;根据第四段第四句可知,被设计用来隐藏敏感信息的密码,如信用卡密码仅仅比保护不太重要信息的密码稍微安全一些,所以并不是那么安全,所以D项错误;根据第四段第五句‘Nagscreens’thattolduserstheyhadchosenaweakpas
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