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2022下半年遵义市英语多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
2.Traditionally,localmidwiveswould______allthebabiesinthearea()
A.handleB.produceC.deliverD.help
3.Thedemandmadebytheworkersisthattheirsalaries()tocovertheincreasedcostofliving
A.increasedB.beincreasedC.beincreasingD.wereincreased
4.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.
A.hadcheckedourhomework
B.hadourhomeworkchecked
C.werecheckedourhomework
D.havecheckingourhomework
5.Butforyouradvice,I_____itsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
6.Jackisaccused________stealingthebooksfromthelibrary()
A.ofB.withC.onD.in
7.Ourcompany'sserviceis______innearly80countriesaroundtheworld()
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
8.——Mr.Jiang,longtimenosee.Howareyou?
——Fine,thanks.Howareyou_____yourteaching()
A.gettingwellwith
B.gettingacross
C.gettingtogether
D.gettingonwith
9.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993()
A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased
10.Theoldmanhastwosons,arelawyers()
A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey
11.Tobehonest,weenjoyedtheholiday________thegreatexpense()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.exceptfor
12.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()
A.asodifficultjob
B.suchdifficultjob
C.asuchdifficultjob
D.sodifficultajob
13.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned()
A.asB.thatC.whenD.while
14.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss()
A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies
15.—Wherewouldyouliketosit?Inthecornerorneartheplatform?
—.IwouldliketositbythepianosothatIcanwatchthemusicianplay()
A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both
16.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled
17.Youmusttrytolookingafteryourself()
A.getaccustomedtoB.getalongwithC.getbyD.getoff
18.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
19.Myquestionis__________heleftornot()
A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when
20.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear()
A.atB.inC.byD.with
21.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
22.Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______()
A.applicableB.accessibleC.acceptableD.resumed
23.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
24.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
25.Thepictureremindsmethetimewespenttogetherwhenwewereyoung()
A.inB.ofC.forD.to
26.Insomecases,yourinstructormaytellyouthetopicsorjustgiveyouachoiceoftopicstowriteabout()
A.inadvanceB.aheadofC.aboveallD.justright
27.Ourdepartmenthasalargecollectionofbooks,_____areinEnglish()
A.manyofwhichB.manyofthemC.manyonesD.theirmany
28.HespeaksEnglishwellindeed,butofcoursenot_____anativespeaker()
A.asfluentas
B.morefluentthan
C.sofluentlyas
D.muchfluentlythan
29.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchto_____fromhimashehimselfisto_____fromher()
A.hear;hearing
B.hearing;hear
C.haveheard;hearing
D.hearing;hearing
30.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
31.You()readthearticleifyoudon’twantto
A.haven’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t
32.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()
A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily
C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily
33.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
34.Giveupsmoking,_____youwillhaveahealthybody()
A.orB.andC.lestD.otherwise
35.Mrs.Smith,togetherwithherfriends,tovisitthenewmuseum()
A.aregoingB.areC.isgoingD.willbe
36.Asfarastheprofessor(),collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves
A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned
37.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
38.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for
39.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea()
A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen
40.Annlistenstoyou;onlyyoucan_____hertogiveupthefoolishideaofdroppingoutofcollege()
A.suggestB.persuadeC.temptD.attract
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
47.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
48.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
49.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
50.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes
四、完型填空(20题)51.79.()
A.hinderedB.imposedC.happenedD.hit
52.()
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who
53.56.()
A.askB.callC.appealD.look
54.57.()
A.learnB.tolearnC.andlearningD.andtolearn
55.65.()
A.towardB.withC.toD.at
56.55.()
A.amountB.varietyC.kindD.quality
57.10()
A.beingofferedB.offeredC.offerD.offering
58.80.()
A.WhyB.WhoC.WhenD.What
59.61.()
A.obtainB.holdC.includeD.control
60.62.()
A.expressesB.representsC.explainsD.relates
61.65()
A.lessthanB.asfastasC.asslowasD.fasterthan
62.54.()
A.courseB.routeC.wayD.road
63.___________()
A.conditionB.changeC.pieceD.action
64.83.()
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what
65.Ourairplanewasjustbesidestheairportbuilding.Itdidnotlooktoostrongtome,butIdecidednottothinkaboutsuchthings.Wesawthebaggagegoingout41itontrolleysandbeingloadedfrom42theaircraft.Next,threemenandthreegirls,allinuniform,wentovertotheplaneand43it.Overtheloudspeakerswewere44theplanewasreadytoleaveandwereaskedtowalk45toit.Everybodymovedquicklyinorderto46theseatstheywanted.Iwas47togetaseatnearthetail,buttheplanelooked48insidethanithadfromoutside.Ifastenedmyseatbelt49wetookoffandtriedto50mynervousness.
Afteranhour’sflyingI51blackcloudsaheadthroughmywindow.Anelectricsignflashed52:Fastenyourseatbelts,please,andoneofthehostessesmadea53requestovertheloudspeakers.Shetolduswewereabouttoflyintoastormbut54cheerfullytherewasnothingtoworry55.Suddenly,theplane56allover,droppedabouttwentyfeetandseemedtohangonone57.Thenitrosetwentyfeetandtherewasagreatflashoflightning.Thethreegirlsdidtheirbestto58pillsforairsicknessand59thepassengers.Soontheskybecamelightagain.Thepilothad60togetabovethestorm
()
A.atB.overC.toD.above
66.75.()
A.didB.couldC.doD.can
67.50.()
A.relationshipB.friendshipC.agreementD.companion
68.IwasonabusoneMarchevening.Thedriverdidn't41tostartthebussoonbecauseitwasnotyet42.Amiddle-agedwomangoton.Tiredandsad,shetoldherstory43,nottoanyoneinparticular.Onherwaytothestation,halfofher44wasstolen.Theotherhalfwashiddenunderherblouse,soshe45stillhadsomeleft.Afewminuteslater,shestoppedcrying,butstilllooked46.
Whenalltheseatsweretaken,thedriverstartedtheengine.Theconductorbegantocollectfares(车费).Whenshecametoanoldmaninworn-outclothes,heexplained47hehadspentallhismoneywhenhehadaccidentallygotonawrongbusandnowhewastryingtogohome.Onhearingthis,sheorderedtheoldmanto48thebus.Theoldmanwasalmostintearsashe49hertolethimtakethebushome.Thedrivertooktheconductor'ssideandrepeatedtheconductor's50.Thewomanwaswatchingtheincident.51thedriverandtheconductorraisedtheirvoicesattheoldman,sheinterfered(干预).
Stop52him!Can'tyouseehe'sonlytryingtogethome?Hedoesn'thaveanymoney!thedriver53.Well,there'sno54tothrowhimoffthebus.sheinsisted.Thenshereachedinsideherblouse,tookouther55money,andhandedittotheconductor.Here'shisfareandmine.Juststopgivinghima56time.Allheadsturnedtothewoman.It'sonlymoney,sheshrugged.
Sherodetherestofthewayhome57ahappysmile,withthemoneyshe'dlostearlier58.Ontheroadoflife,thehelpofstrangerscan59ourloadsandliftourspirits.Howmuchsweeterthejourneywillbewhenwemake60alittlesmootherforothers!
41.()
A.tryB.careC.decideD.intend
69.74.()
A.seeingB.noticingC.watchingD.signaling
70.35.()
A.experienceB.figureC.practiseD.balance
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Passage1
Someonesaidtoaman,Travelandseetheworld.Heanswered,WhyshouldI?Peoplearethesameeverywhere.Theyhavethesamefeelings.Theyfeelloveandhate,happinessandsadness,securityandfear.ThisiswhyIdonotwanttotravel.Icanlearneverythinghere.
Themanwasright.Hewasalsowrong.Peoplearethesame,butpeoplearealsodifferent.Theyallhavethesamepatternoflife—birth,youth,oldage,death.Butthesestagesoflifehavedifferentvaluesindifferentcultures.Also,whileallpeoplehavethesamefeelings,thecausesofthesefeelingsaredifferent.Asituationthatmaybringhappinessinoneplacemaynotbringhappinessinanotherplace.
Forexample,inmanycountries,oldageisahappytime.InKorea,oldpeoplearehonoredandrespected.Whentheybecomesixty-oneyearsold,itisaveryhappyandimportantevent.Thereisabigpartywithmanyguests.Theyreceivemanygifts.Whenpeoplereachthistimeinlife,theattitudesoftheirfamilyandtheircommunitychangetowardthem.Everyonelooksforwardtothistime.
IntheUnitedStates,itisquitedifferentforoldpeople.Mostoldpeopledonotlivewiththeirchildrenorrelatives.FormanyNorthAmericans,oldageisnotahappytime.MostNorthAmericanswanttostayyoung.Theytrytoactlikeyoungpeopleaslongaspossible.Theyeventrytospeakthelanguageoftheyoung.Theydonotliketogrowoldbecausetheywillnotgethonororrespectorattention.Oldagecanbeasadandlonelytimeforthem
Thereasonwhythemandidnothavetheintentionoftravelingwasthat_____()
A.hewastoooldtotravelanymore
B.hepreferredtostayhometoenjoyhisleisuretime
C.hethoughtheknewaboutpeopleinotherplaces
D.hecouldnotunderstandpeopleinothercountriessincehewasdeaf
72.WhatdoesgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityinthefirstsentenceofParagraph2mean?Itmeansitmakesmefeel()
A.responsibleformyparents
B.responsibleformyteacher
C.responsiblefortheschool
D.responsibleformyself
73.Theauthororganizesthetextina______way()
A.Topic-Comparison-Opinion
B.Question-Effect-Opinion
C.Topic-Examples-Effect
D.Question-Cause-Effect
74.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants()
A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold
B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife
C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike
D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors
75.PassageThree
Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.
Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnon-celldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.
Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly
Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()
A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver
B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving
C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking
D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker
76.Anartist’schoiceofshapesandcolorsindicatesthathebelievesthemtobe_________()
A.meaningfulinthemselves
B.merelybeautiful
C.areflectionofhisexperiences
D.worthlookingat
77.Whenyoungpeoplegettheirfirstrealjobs,theyfacealotofnew,confusingsituations.Theymayfindthateverythingisdifferentfromthewaythingswereatschool.Itisalsopossiblethattheywillfeeluncomfortableandinsecureinbothprofessionalandsocialsituations.Eventually,theyrealizethatuniversityclassescan’tbetheonlypreparationforallofthedifferentsituationsthatariseintheworkingworld.
Perhapsthebestwaytolearnhowtobehaveintheworkingworldistoidentifyaworkeryouadmireandobservehisbehavior.Bydoingso,youwillbeabletoseewhatitisthatyouadmireinthisperson.Forexample,youwillobservehowheactsinacrisis.Perhapsevenmoreimportant,youwillbeabletoseewhathisapproachtoday-to-daysituationsis.
Whileyouareobservingyourcolleague,youshouldbeaskingyourselfwhetherhisbehaviorislikeyoursandhowyoucanlearnfromhisresponsestoavarietyofsituations.Bywatchingandlearningfromamodel,youwillprobablybegintoidentifyandadoptgoodworkinghabits
Theyoungpeoplewhojustgraduatedfromschoolmaynotbehavewellintheworkingworldbecause()
A.theywerenotwelleducatedatschool
B.whattheylearninuniversityclassesisnotadequatefortheirnewlife
C.thesocietyistoocomplicatedtoadaptto
D.theyfailedtoworkhardatschool
78.WemayinferfromthepassagethatthehabitofdrinkingteainBritainwasmostlyduetotheinfluenceof______()
A.afamousFrenchlady
B.theancientChinese
C.theuppersocialclass
D.peopleinHolland
79.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociology
B.Someprofessorswanttodominatetheclassroomdiscussion
C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstoparticipateintheteachingofsciencesandmathematics
D.Neweducationaltrendshaveemergedintheteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry
80.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
81.50.____()
82.Whiledietingyoushould______()
A.choosefriedfoods
B.chooselowcaloriefoods
C.choosesnackashamburgerinMcDonalds
D.talktoyourdoctor
83.Indiscussingthemarketingconcept,theauthorfocuseson_________()
A.itsmaincharacteristic
B.itssocialimpact
C.itspossibleconsequence
D.itstheoreticalbasis
84.Anthropology(人类学)isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.
Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.
Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.
Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved
Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_________()
A.familylife,religionandart
B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts
C.humanbeings
D.differentcultures
85.WHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL?YOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELS
IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin______()
A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel
86.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Doinghouseworkcanalsohelpyouovercomebadmood
B.Aerobicexercisecanmakeyouinhighspirits
C.Swimming,walking,orrunningisanefficientcureforabadmood
D.Takinganti-anxietydrugsmightdoharmtopeople'shealth
87.Thewordcondensation(Par3)means()
A.watervapor
B.thetemperatureoftheair
C.humidair
D.watervaporchangestoliquidwaterwhentheairiscoldenough
88.ThetaleoftheThreeLittlePigsmayillustrate(说明)______()
A.strawistheworstmaterialtobuildahouse
B.strawisthebestmaterialtobuildahouse
C.thehouseshouldnotbebuiltbyapig
D.pigsaregoodatbuildinghouses
89.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak,youfeelmostenergetic
B.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeaksatdifferenthoursofday
C.Habithelpsapersonadapttohisownenergycycle
D.Childrenhaveenergycycles,too
90.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
六、翻译(10题)91.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful
92.Itsinventorssayeighttotwelveyearsoldistheagewhenkidsdeveloptheircriticalthinkingabilities
93.她从大学毕业后就一直忙于工作,很少和以前的同学联络
94.我更愿意在网上购物而不是在百货商店购物,因为前者更方便、省时()
95.Anidleyouth,aneedyage
96.Asfarastheclimateisconcerned,thecityisanidealplacetolivein
97.李鸣在这里定居后,和邻居们相处得很好
98.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer
99.Primaryschoolandhighschoolstudentsshouldbemobilizedtolearnpopularscienceknowledge
100.应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的兴趣选择职业
参考答案
1.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B
2.CChandle:处理;produce:生产;deliver:传送,接生;help:帮助。根据句意可知,选C
3.B工人们要求增长工资以便他们支付增加的生活成本。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B当表示建议、命令、主张、要求、计划、愿望等的词作主语时,其后表语从句中的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式,其中should可省略。另外,increase和salaries之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B
4.B
5.C如果不是听了你的建议,我不会把这件事做得如此成功。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在butfor引出的含蓄条件句中,如果表示的是对过去情况的假设,谓语动词应用could/might/should/wouldhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用wouldn’thavedone。故选C
6.A杰克被指控从图书馆里偷书。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Abeaccusedof为固定搭配,意为被指控犯有……罪。故选A
7.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意可知,选A
8.D
9.DD根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知,本句应用现在完成时,即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在,并有可能持续下去。故选D
10.C老人有两个儿子,他们俩都是律师。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,修饰指代人的先行词twosons。结合选项可知,应用关系代词whom引导,作介词of的宾语,bothofwhom在句中相当于andbothofthem。选项A前面缺少关联词;选项B中的who不能作介词宾语;选项D形式不正确。故选C
11.D说实话,除了花销太大外,我们的假期很愉快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除……之外,表示从同类的人或事物中除去,不包括所除去的人或事物;besides:除……之外(还),包括所除去的人或事物在内;inadditionto:除……之外(还),表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系;exceptfor:除……之外,常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面的修正,被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根据句意可知,选D
12.D句意:这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查so和such的用法。so的用法是:so+形容词+a/an+名词;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容词+名词
13.B句意:正是为了救那孩子他淹死了。本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是:Itis/was…that…,需要强调的部分放在is/was的后面,可以是名词、副词、介词短语或从句。本题强调的是一个表示目的的不定式短语
14.D他正在寻找另一份工作,因为他感觉他做什么都不能使现在的老板满意。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpromise:许诺,答应;benefit:获益,有利于;puzzle:迷惑,使困惑;satisfy:满足,使满意。根据句意可知,选D
15.A——你想坐在哪儿呢?是在角落里还是在舞台附近?
——那两处我都不坐。我想坐在钢琴旁边,以便能够观看这位音乐家演奏。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aneither:两者都不;either:(两者中的)任何一个;none:没有一个,用于指三者或三者以上都不;both:两者都。根据问句以及答句中的sitbythepiano可知,此处表达的是两处都不坐,所以应选A
16.AA分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
17.A你必须尽量习惯照顾自己。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Agetaccustomedtosth./doingsth.意为习惯于某事/做某事;getalongwith:与……相处;getby:设法过活,勉强维持;getoff:离开。根据句意可知,选A
18.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B
19.BB分析句子结构可知,is后面是表语从句,从句中含有不确定的意思,应用whether引导,和ornot连用,意为是否。if不能引导表语从句。故选B
20.C我们打算今年把机器产量增加7.4%。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C在表示增加了或减少了……时,英语中常用短语是increase/decreaseby+数词/百分比/倍数。故选C
21.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
22.C句意:这种态度就是不能被接受。近形词词义辨析题。选项A意为可适用的;选项B意为可接触的;选项C意为可接受的;选项D为动词resume的过去分词,意为重新开始,重新获得。根据句意可知答案为C
23.C句意:这有助于改善他们的工作条件,并能使产量翻番。本题考查近义词的词义辨析。goods:商品;quantity:数量;output:产量;product:产品。所以C符合句意
24.A我去热牛奶的时候,请照看一下小孩。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顾,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜测;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根据句意可知,选A
25.BBremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为让某人想起……,提醒某人
26.AAinadvance:提前;aheadof:在……之前,先于;aboveall:最重要的是;justright:刚刚好。根据句意可知,选A
27.AA句意:我们系有很多藏书,其中很多是英语书。定语从句题。非限制性定语从句和主句的关系比较松散,只起补充说明的作用,即使省略也不影响主句的意思,从句和先行词之间常有逗号隔开。当先行词是物时,只能用which来引导。因此,本题中用manyofwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句,故选A
28.C[答案]C
[译文]他英语的确讲得很好,但当然没有一个地道的本国人讲得好。
[详解]句型notso+adj(原形)+as,和……不同
29.D她一定盼望着收到他的来信,就像他盼望着收到她的来信一样。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,asmuch…as连接的两个部分结构平行,且都作lookforwardto的宾语。lookforwardtodoingsth.为固定用法,意为盼望做某事。故选D
30.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A
31.D如果不想的话,你可以不去读那篇文章。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dhaven’t:没有;can’t:不能;mustn’t:绝对不允许;needn’t:不必,没必要。根据句意可知,选D
32.A句意:学生们只有掌握了发音的规则才能更容易地识记单词。倒装句。当only放在句首强调状语时,要将主句的部分谓语(通常是助动词或者情态动词)置于主语之前。故应选A
33.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
34.B戒烟吧,你将会有一个健康的身体。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B本题考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句句型,and表示顺承,or表示转折。根据句意可知,这里表示顺承,所以应用and连接。lest:以免,引导目的状语从句;otherwise:否则,表转折,均不符合题意。故选B
35.C史密斯夫人将要和她的朋友们一起去参观新博物馆。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C由togetherwith连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语。本题中谓语的单复数应和Mrs.Smith保持一致,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。begoingtodo表示计划、打算做某事。故选C
36.DD句意:就教授的观点而言,大学生应该养成自学的习惯。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言,为固定搭配
37.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A符合第一种结构。故选A
38.C那天我没有出席讲座的原因仅仅是我得了重感冒。
[考点]表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句;且当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because。故选C
39.B句意:如果不太麻烦的话,我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚拟条件句通常有三种时态:①表示与现在事实相反的假设:从句谓语be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设:从句谓语用had+过去分词,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+have+过去分词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设:从句谓语用should/wereto+动词原形,主句谓语用should/would/could/might+动词原形。本句为与现在事实相反的假设,故B正确
40.B
41.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
42.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确
43.NF题干中的眼睛在译文中翻译成了ears(耳朵),翻译不准确;题干中的体会一词在译文中并没有翻译出来。故译文表述不正确
44.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
45.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
46.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语
47.likelylikely题意:这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配,意为很有可能
48.disappointingdisappointing题意:她儿子考试没及格的消息令她很失望,她几乎不能相信。根据空前的was可知,空处应使用disappoint的形容词形式。在由disappoint转化而来的两个形容词disappointing和disappointed(形容词化的现在分词和过去分词)中,其主语若为人,则用disappointed,意为某人感到失望的;若为物,则用disappointing,意为某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主语为news,应使用disappointing
49.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
50.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态
51.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dhinder:阻止,妨碍;impose:强制施加;happen:发生;hit:打击,侵袭。根据句意可知,这里指的是地震侵袭,应用hit
52.A[考点]语法结构题
分析句子结构可知,逗号后面为非限制性定语从句,修饰things,且从句中缺少do的宾语,所以应用关系代词which引导。故选A
53.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文可知,此处指研究结果还表明,我们的读者不是只在最像他们的人中寻找朋友,而且还寻找很多不同种族、宗教和民族背景的朋友,空处应与but后的find(寻找)意思相近。另外,根据第一句中的lookedfor可知,此处为原词复现。ask:询问,要求,askfor意为请求,要求;call:称呼,命名,callfor意为需要;appeal:呼吁,恳求,appealfor意为呼吁,请求;look:看,lookfor意为寻找。故选D
54.B[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Bgotodosth.为固定用法,意为去做某事,所以空处应用不定式。故选B
55.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】B本句意为他在日常工作中面临着不同的哲学理念、课程计划和教学方法。befacedwith为固定搭配,意为面对,面临。故选B
56.A
57.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】Aafter是介词,其后应用动名词形式,因此可排除选项B、C。根据句意可知,I与offer之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用动名词的被动形式,即being+过去分词。综上所述,选A
58.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D通过分析句子结构可知,本句缺少疑问代词。why和when为疑问副词;who和what为疑问代词,但前者提问人,后者提问物。由于下文答句是牙齿,因此应选D
59.C[考点]逻辑推理题
obtain:获得;hold:持有;include:包含;control:控制。根据文章最后一句中的canmoneyandhappinessreallygohandinhand可知,金钱和幸福真的可以齐头并进。所以此处应选include,即金钱和幸福是相互包含的关系
60.B[考点]词义辨析题
句意:我开始认为它代表了自由——自由地做我们想做的事,或者毫无压力地做真正的自我。express:表达;represent:代表;explain:解释;relate:与……有关。故选B
61.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据下文及空后的anyotherpart可知,这里表达的是现在美国南部和西南部比其他地方发展得更快(fasterthan)。故选D
62.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Cmakewayfor为固定短语,意为给……让路,为……开路。故选C
63.A本题考查的是对上下文的理解。condition意为状况,change意为变化,piece意为棋子,action意为行动。根据下文可知,马休的王后目前处于被攻击的危险中,他需要慎重考虑目前这种状况来挽救棋局。故A正确
64.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词part,并在从句中作地点状语,所以应由表地点的关系副词where引导。that和which引导定语从句时
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