名词性从句专讲专练

名词性从句专讲专练

引导词

A.连词：

that（没有实在意义，不充当句子成份）

whether（是否，不充当句子成份，可以引导各类名词性从句，一般可以和or,ornot连用）

if（是否，不充当句子成份，引导宾语从句。注意：它还可以引导条件状语从句，表“如果”）

asif（好像，可引导表语从句。注意：它还可以引导方式状语从句。）

because（因为，可引导表语从句。它还可以引导原因状语从句。）

B.连接代词：

who（谁，在从句中作主语、表语）

whom（谁，在从句中作宾语、表语）

whose（谁的，在从句中作定语）

what（在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语时泛指事物，没有具体的含义，但作定语时可以翻译为“什么”；另外，它

还可以用来询问“价格，人口等”，表示“多少”）

which（哪一个/些，在从句中充当宾语和定语，一般强调在某一范围内的（哪个〃些….）

whoever（无论谁，在从句中作主语、表语）

whomever（无论谁，在从句中作宾语）

whosever（无论谁的，在从句中作定语）

whatever（在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语时可以翻译为“无论什么”）

whichever（无论哪一个/些，一般在从句中充当宾语、和定语，而且强调在某一范围中的“无论哪一个/些”）

C.连接副词：（注意：所有的连接副词在从句中都是充当状语）

when（什么时候）

where（哪里/在某处）

why（为什么）

how（1、多么，后接形容词或副词；2、怎么样，如何，修饰动词，说明动作实行的方式）

howmany（多少,后接可数名词）

howmuch（多少,接不可数名词）

howlong（多长,指时间，回答可用“for+一段时间”）

howfar（多远，指路程或距离）

howsoon（多快，指时间，回答可用“in+一段时间”）

howfast（多快，指速度）

however（1、无论多么，后接形容词或副词；2、怎么样，如何，修饰动词，说明动作实行的方式）

wherever（无论哪里）

whenever（无论何时〃什么时候）

Cf.nomatterhow

nomatterwhere

nomatterwhen

只能引导让步状语从句

II.各类名词性复合句的句型结构特点：

A.主语从句：

主语从句+主句的谓语动词+（宾语）+状语或其他

Thathefailedthemathexamsuiprisedallofus.

____________________________________________（你能力口入我们）madeallofushappy.

_________________________________________________（他不在乎金钱）wasalie.

Whetherwe'llgooutforanoutingdependsontheweather.

Whathedidaddedtoourdifficulty.

（让每个人惊讶的事情）wasthathedidn'tcometothemeeting.

B.宾语从句：

a.主句的主语+主句的谓语动词（vt.〃vi.+prep./adv.）+宾语从句

Themanagercameouttoseewhatwasthematter.

Haveyoudecidedwhichsubjectyouaregoingtochoose?

Heaskedmehowsoonwewouldfinishthework.

Wehavetofindout（这个错误是谁的）.

b.主句的主语+主句的谓语+其他+介词+宾语从句

Theimportanceofbringinginnewmachinesliesinthattheycanhelptoproducemoreclothes.

Thesoldiersstoodtherestillexcept_thathislipsweremoving.

Whatweeatnowisverydifferentfrom（我们过去吃的东西）.

FinallytheydecidedtosettleinwhatiscalledNewEnglandnow.

Givethebookto（你在教室遇到的任何人），

Iknownothingabout（斯密斯先生的手术是否成功）.

C.表语从句：

主句的主语+主句的谓语动词be//linkv.+表语从句

Thequestioniswhetherourmeetingshouldbeputoff.

Heisalazyboyandthatis（他总是上课迟至lj）.

D.同位语从句：

抽象名词+同位语从句（一般用that引导陈述语气）

常见的抽象名词有：truthfactnewsinformationideaviewpointhaveanidea

陈述语气havenoidea

疑问语气problemquestionbelieffaithordercommandrequestrequirement

demandsuggestionadviceproposalinsistencefearhopewish

Thequestionwhetherhewillcomeornotisnotsettled.

Doyouhaveanyideawhenhewillsetoff?

Ididn'tknowthefactthathewasangryuntilyoutoldme.

Nothingcanchangehisfaith（不久的将来他会是个成功的人）.

Theidea（我们再试一次）isagoodone.

III.各类从句的特定句型：

1）主语从句：用让作形式主语的句型

a.It+be+adj.//n.+主语从句

**Itisnatural//important//necessary//surprising//strange//funny+that引导的主语从句，从句的

谓语动词可以用（should）+do〃bedone的形式

ItisnaturalthatweshouldlearnEnglishwell.

Itisimportantthatwe（should）keenIhebalanceofnature.

Itisnatural（你竟然先忘了它）

Itisstrange（你竟然说不）

b.It+be+V.（p.p.）+主语从句

ItisrequestedthatMissWang（should）giveaspeechatthemeeting.

Itissuggestedthatwe（should）haveameetingnextweek.

Itisordered（我们应该要去最需要我们的地方）

c.It（so）+happened+主语从句

ItsohappenedthatIwasatthespotatthattime.

IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.

d.It+matters//mattered（much//!ittle）+主语从句

Itmattersmuchwhetheryouaredeterminedornotifyouwanttosucceed.

e.It+doesn't//didn'tmatter+主语从句

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwehavemoneyornot..

f.It+seems/Zseemed（tosb）+adj.//n.+主语从句

Itseemstomequitestrangethatheshouldbesorudetohisclassmates.

g.It+depends+主语从句

Itdependswhetherwecandoitwithfewerworkersandlessmoney.

h.Itisnowonder+that主语从句

Itisnowonderthalhegothighmarksintheexam.

Itisnowonderthatyoumisunderstoodhim.

i.Itmakesno//little//great...difference+主语从句

Itwon'lmakeanydifferencewhethershewillaccepttheinvitationornot.

Itmadegreatdifference（他是否会去我的生日宴会）.

主语从句翻译题目

翻译练习

1.（谁将去接他）isnotdecided.

2.（哪个班极会赢得这场足球赛）isnotclearsofar.

3.（他能否买至『飞机票）doesn*tmattermuch.

4.（我们如何去那里）isaquestion.

5.（你刚才告诉我的）wasreallyasurprise.

6.（他什么时候出国）isbeingdiscussed

7.（他为什么哭）isnotclear.

8.Itisclear（他是一个乞丐）.

9.（你要请谁）isnotimportant.

10.（我们将在哪里举行篮球赛）isnotclear.

选择题:

1.asmuchasone-fifthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.

A.TheestimateB.Theestimate

C.TheyareestimatedD.Itisestimatedthat

2.somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

3.wehaveachievedisattributedtotheguidanceofourparents.

A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.That

4.wealthydoesnotnecessarilymeanthatamanisgreedy.

A.ForthereasonthatheisB.Justbecauseheis

C.ThereasonofbeingD.Thatheis

5.Althoughhappenedinthisdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,itcouldoccurelsewhereintheworld.

A.whichB.whatC.howD.it

6.shehadforgottentotakehernotebook.

A.ThatoccurredtoherB.Sheoccurredthat

C.ToherthatoccurredD.Itoccurredtoherthat

7.1amsurethatshesaidiswrong.

A.whichB.allC.thisD.what

8.Welostourwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatitwasgettingdark.

A.thatB.whichC.itD.what

9.somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.

A.WhichB.SinceC.AlthoughD.How

10.ornotisstilluncertain.

A.He'scomingB.Ifheiscoming

C.ThatcomingD.Whetherhe'scoming

2）宾语从句：用it作形式宾语的句型

a.make//find//feel//think//consider//believe//suppose+adj.//n.+宾语从

句

Ineverbelieveittruethatheisdishonest.

Ithinkitwrongthattheyoungdon'trespecttheeld.

You'dbettermakeitclearthatyouareonlyaboy.

Doyouthinkitapity（她不能去我的

宴会）

b.主句的主语+主句的谓语+it+宾语从句

Ihateitwhenpeoplespeakwiththeirmouthfull.

Idislikeitwhenhespoketomelikethat.

NeverdependonilIhalGodwillhelpyou.

Whydon'tyoubringittohisattention?

你太忙了而做不了）

1.Itdependson+宾语从句

2.主句的主语+主句的谓语+it+宾语从句

Ihearditsaidthathewaskilledinthebattle.

1.Canyousee

A.whathe'sreadingB.whatishereading

C.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat

2.DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?（合并成一个句子）

DoyouknowJackfromJapan

3._Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter

_Hetoldmethathe___theDisneywouldthenextday

A.willvisitB.hasvisited

C.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit

4.Hedidn'tknow

A.what'sthematterB.whatthematteris

C.whatwasthematterD.whatthematterwas

5.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidn'tknow

A.whoweretheyB.whotheywere

C.whowasitD.whoitwas

6.Iwanttoknow

A.whatishisnameB.what'shisname

C.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis

7.—Couldyoutellme__sheislookingfor

-Hercousin,Susan.

A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which

8.—WhatareyousearchingtheInternetfor

-rmtryingtofindout.

A.WhatisthedifferencebetweenSARSandBIRDFLU

B.HowmanypersonshavediedinIraq

C.Howtoprotectourenvironment

D.WhyisourChineseteambeabletobeatKorea

9.Doyouknow?（谁正在唱歌）

10.Doyouknow?（她正在和谁谈话）

11.Doyouknow?（昨天发生了什么事）

3）表语从句：

a.Itlooks/lookedasif-clause

Itlooksasif/asthoughsomeonewererunningafterhernow.

Itlooks（她好象今天才两岁）

Itlooksasif/asthoughshehadn'tdonethalatall.

Itlooks（她好象还能再活100年）

b.Itseems//seemedthat-clause

Itseemsthatheisverydisappointed.

c.Itappears//appearedthat-clause

Itappearedthathecoulddoeverythingpossibletohelpthepoor.

d.Thafs//Thisis+表语从句

Thatis______________________________________________________________________L我想要告诉你的）

e.Itisbecause...

IfyouaskedmewhyIfiredyou,Iwouldsaythatitwas

_______________________________（因为你跟猪一•样懒）

1.—WhereisJack?

—Heisyoutoldhimtogo.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.不填

2.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithiswecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.

A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how

3.Americawaswasfirstcalled“India“byColumbus.

A.whatB.whereC.theplaceD.there

4.Aftertenyears,hechangedalotandlookeddifferentfromheusedtobe.

A.thatB.whomC.whatD.who

5.Themainfactsinhumanlifearefive:birth,food,sleep,loveanddeath.Onecouldincreasethenumber

-addbreathingforinstance-butthesefivearethemostobvious.Letusaskourselvesourlives.

A.theyplayinwhatpartB.theyplaywhatpartin

C.whatparttheyplayinD.inwhatparttheyplay

6.Myhometownisquitedifferentfrombefore.

A.thatitwasB.itwasC.whatitwasD.whichitwas

7.is____thestudentstofindoutthemeaningandtheusageofnewwords.

A.Whatadictionarydoes;helpB.Whatdictionarydoes;tohelp

C.Howadictionarydoes;helpD.Allthatadictionarydoes;helps

8.isworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.

A.WhateverB.WhoeverC.HoweveritD.Whateverit

9.Youcanchoosebookyoulikeamongthese.

A.nomatterwhatB.whateverC.whoseD.whichever

10.Youcantake__muchyouwantandyouwantto.

A.Whatever;whenB.Whenever;however

C.however;whateverD.however;whoever

11.Wasitattheverybeginning__Mr.Whitemadethedecisionweshouldsendmorefire,fightersthere?

A.when;whichB.that;that

C.when;soD.where;what

12.aplantodealwithitisimportant.

A.WhatweshouldworkoutB.Weshouldworkout

C.ThatweshouldworkoutD.Thatwhatweshouldworkout

13.____thebosssaidatthemeetingisn'ttrueastonishedallofus.

A.ThatB.WhatC.WhatthatD.Thatwhat

14.____comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize.

A.AnybodyB.WhoC.WhoeverD.Nomatterwho

15.ThereasonIplantogoisshewillbedisappointedifIdon't.

A.that;becauseB.why;thatC.why;becauseD.that;for

16.一Ifelloffmyhorseback,andbrokemylegyesterday.

一Isthatyoudranktoomuch?

A.whyB.howC.becauseD.when

4）同位语从句：

a.havenoidea+同位语从句

Sony,Ireallyhavenoideawhereshelives.

HaveyouanyideawhensheisleavingforBeijing?

b.haveanidea+that引导同位语从句

Ihaveanideathatshewon9tleavemewhateverhappens.

c.thereisnoneed/nodoubt+that引导同位语从句

Thereisnoneedthatyouworryabouthissafety,yousee,heisabigboynow.

Thereisnodoubt（他对你全心全意）

d.thereis（great）doubt+同位语从句

Thereisgreatdoubtwhohavestolenthecar.

e.Wordcame+that引导同位语从句（为了使句子结构更加平衡，抽象名词作主语而后面接有一个同位

语从句时，往往把同位语从句后置。）

Wordcametha>Ihcplaygroundinourschoolwouldbereplacedbyagym.

Informationhasbeenputforwardthatmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillb。admittedintouniversities.

Thequestioncameupatthemeeting（我们是

否有足够的钱进行研究）

1.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.（2009江西）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though

2.NewscamefromtheschoolofficeWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.（2009四〃|）

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

3.TomorrowisTom'sbirthday.Haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld?（2008陕西）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where

4.AwarmthoughtsuddenlystruckmeImightbuyatieformyfather'sbirthday.

A.ifB.whenC.thatD.which

5.Doyouhaveanyideaisactuallygoingonoutsidetheclassroom?

A.thatB.whatC.asD.which

6.Alongwiththeletterwasherpromiseshewasfreeshewouldvisitmethisweekend.

A.thatB.ifC.whatifD.thatif

7.Thereremainsadoubtamongthepublicthevaccineissafeenoughforchildren.

A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.how

8.Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyherdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident.

A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.which

9.Standinginthehall,Pattyhadanuneasyfeelingsomebodywaswatchingher.

A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.which

10.Thedoctortriedtoremovetheman'sfearhiswifemightdieduringtheoperation.

A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.what

IV.注意问题

1.语气问题：

所谓肯定语气就是从句本身不缺少任何句子成分，只需要连接词that就可以表达一个完整的意思；而所谓的疑

问语气则是指主句本身包含有疑问的、或不清楚、不肯定的、或还没有决定等意向,或者是从句还需要某个带疑

问语气的连接词来充当某个句子成分才能表达一个完整的意义或概念，这时不能用that来引导从句。（一般说来,

ever类词和that都是表达肯定语气的选择。）

Whostolethenecklacewillbefoundoutsoon.

Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.

Idon'tknowwhetherhe'llcometoourhelp.

Whatthedoctorreallydoubtiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.

Whatmadetheschoolproudwasthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.

Thatfashiondiffersfromcountrylocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.

ThatJapanlieseastofChinaisknowntousall.

Thatpeoplespeedsemuchmoneyontheirpetssurprisesusalot.

Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt-thequestioniswhetherheispreparedtoworkhard.

2.语序问题：凡是从句都应该用陈述的语序。

Themanageraskedwhatwasthematter/thetrouble.

Themanageraskedwhatwaswrong.

Theteacheraskedwhohadbrokenthewindow.（—上面三句话的引导词都充当主语，语序不变。）

TheteacheraskedwhyTomhadn'tturnedup.

3.主谓一致：一般说来，单个的主语从句做主语，主句的谓语动词用单数。

l.Thedoctordidalottoreducethepatient'sfear_hewoulddieofthedisease.

A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.ofthat

2.Theidea_weshouldhavemoreindustryinthisareaisagoodone.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how

3.Weexpressedthehope_theywouldcomeandvisitChinaagain.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.if

4.Theordercame_thesoldiers___thesmallvillagethenextmorning.

A.that;hadtoleaveB.that,shouldleaveC./,mustleaveD.when;shouldleave

巩固性练习:

1Itdoesn'tmatterIrestornot.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

2、.1can'tunderstandishewantstochangehismind.

A.that,thatB.which,whatC.what,whyD.what,that

3、Iwasfreethatday.

A.IthappenedtoB.IthappenedthatC.ThathappenedD.Itwashappenedthat

4、Heyouarenotgoingabroad.

A.surprisedthatB.issurprisedwhetherC.issurprisedthatDsurprisedat

5、Iwonderhowmuch

A.costthecoatB.doesthecoatcostC.thecoatcostsD.thecoatiscost

6、Ihavewillbeyourssoonerorlater.

A.NomatterwhatB.WhateverC.WhetherD.That

7^inthenewspaperthattheJapaneseMinisterwillarriveinBeijingnextFriday.

A.ItsaysB.HeissaidC.IthassaidD.Itissaid

8、wegoswimmingeverydayusalotofgood.

A.If,doB.That,doC.If,doesD.That,does

9^Isthiswemetthemlastnight.?

A.whereB.placeC.placeinwhichD.placewhich

10^Weallknowthetruththereisair,waterandsunlighttherearelivingthings.

A.whereB.whereverC.thatD.thatwherever

IKIthinkitisyou'reeatingtoomuch.

A.thatB.becauseC.thereasonD.for

12、ItissaidhasbeentranslatedintoFrench.

A.thatthatB.whichC.thatD.thatwhich

13、Itisstillaquestionweshallhaveoursportsmeet.

A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which

14^h'snotyetclearofthosewillbechosentogoabroad.

A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who

15、Thesepicturesshowyou

A.WhatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.Whatourvillagelookslive

C.HowdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike

16NCanyoumakesurethegoldnecklace?

A.whereAlicehadputB.wheredidAliceput

C.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput

17、Goandgetyourglasses.It'syouleftit.

A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere

[8、----Doyourememberhecame?

------Yes,Ido.Hecamebytrain.

A.howB.whenC.whereD.that

19、wecan^getseemsbetterthanwehave.

A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what

20、Motheraskedme

A.whatwaswrongwithmeB.what'swrongwithme

C.whatwrongwaswithmeD.whatwrongiswithme

21、______theyhavewonthegamemadeusexcited.

A./B.ThatC.WhatD.Where

22、______Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness.

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.When

23、______hesaysinhisreportisaveryinterestingquestion.

A.WhatallB.AllwhatC.WhatD.Whatthat

24、Whentheywillstart______notbeendecided.

A.haveB.isC.doesD.has

25、_______certainthathisinventionwillleadtothedevelopmentofproduction.

A.ThatisB.ThisisC.ItisD.Ithas

26、_______isunknowntousall.

A.WheredidsheputitB.WheresheputitC.ThatwheresheputitD.Inwhichsheputit

27、______nothingtodowithus.

A.WhatshedidhaveB.WhatshedidisC.WhatdidshedohasD.Whatshehasdonehas

28、Thetroubleis______weareshortofhands.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.which

29、Energyis_____makesthingswork.

A.whatB.everythingC.somethingD.that

30、Myhometownisnot___itusedto____tenyearsago.

A.when;doB.what;doC.what;beD.when;be

31、Thereason_____Ihavetogois______mymotherisillinbed.

A.why;whyB.why;becauseC.why;thatD.that;because

32、Thethought_____hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.sothat

33、Thatis________Ilostmypen.

A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what

34、Haveyouanyidea?

A.howfastdoeslighttravelB.howquicklighttravels

C.howsoonlighttravelsD.howfastlighttravels

35、Hissuggestiontoseetheartexhibitioninterestedeveryoneofus.

A.thatwegoB.whichweshouldgoC.thatwewouldgoD.wewouldgo

36、Hewasinterestedinhehadseenattheexhibition.

A.whichB.thatC.allwhatD.allthat

37、Heoftenthinksofhecandomoreforhiscountry.

A.whatB.howC.thatD.which

38、Hemadequiteclearthathewouldn'tchangehismind.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.what

39、Hegotangrywithwasagainsthisopinion.

A.whomB.whoC.whoeverD.anyone

40、Idon'tknow

A.whatwasthematteroutsideB.whatthematteroutsidewas

C.whatwasoutsidethematterD.whatwashappenedoutside

41、Hehascome,butIdidn'tknowthatheuntilyesterday.

A.iscomingB.willcomeC.wascomingD.wasn'tcoming

42、Heranbackintotheroomtoseeifheanythingbehind.

A.hasforgottenB.hadforgottenC.hasleftD.hadleft

43、Thenewshediedinthebattlehasgotroundinthevillage.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.this

44.yousay,Iwouldn'tallowyoutodothat.

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

45、Wearewonderingourteacherwillcometothepartyornot.

A.ifB.thatC.whyD.whether

46、hehasbeengettingonwellwithhisstudiesmakesallofushappy.

A.WhichB.HowC.WhatD.That

47、Thatishefailedtoarriveontime.

A.whereB.whetherC.whyD.when

48、Wefinallyfoundouttohim.

A.whathadhappenedB.whathashappened

C.whichtookplaceD.whathasbeentakenplace

49>Nooneknowswhenandwhere.

A.wasshebornB.didshecomefromC.sheworkD.shewasbom

50、Thetruththefactorywouldbreakdownmadealltheworkersshocked.

A.ofwhichB.thatC.aboutthatD.what

提高篇：

I.thereislifeonanotherplanetisalmostimpossible.

A.HowB.ThatC.WhyD.Whether

2.____thescientistwillgiveusalecturenextweekistrue.

A.ThatB.WhereC.WhyD.Who

3.Howsurprisingheshouldhaverefusedtocome.

A.ishethatB.heisthatC.isitthatD.itisthat

4.Hasitbeenannouncedtheplanesaretotakeoff?

A.whenBifC.whichD.what

5.Itisstillnotdecidedshouldbeourheadmaster.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whoever

6.1don'tdoubthewillcome.

Thereisnodoubt___hewillcome.

Idoubthewillcome.

7.1knownothingaboutherbutsheisfromCanada.

A.howB.whenC.thatD.why

8.Itdependsonwehaveenoughtime.

A.ifB.ifornotC.thatD.whether

9.hedoesn'tlikethemisveryclear.

A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Where

10.provesthatmyadviceisright.

A.ItwillhappenthatBThathashappenedC.WhathashappenedD.Whenithappens

11.Whatapity_isyoudidn'tarrivebyday.

A.there;becauseB.it;thatC.he;whenD.that;for

12.Pleasegivethebookto_winsthefirstprize.

A.whoB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

13.Thequestionheaskedwastheelectricalequipmentshouldbestored.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.because

14.Am