2022年河南省漯河市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年河南省漯河市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.（）morethanonehundredelementsareknowntous,onlytwenty-fiveofthemarecommonandimportant

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Since

2.WhetherwewillgoforanoutingthisSaturday______onwhethertheweatherisfine（）

A.dependsB.takesC.putsD.gets

3.Janehadn’tbeentoLondonbefore．（）hadherhusband

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

4.Ican’tattendMary’sbirthdaypartynextSundayevening.（）,Ithankedherforherkindlyinvitation

A.OtherwiseB.FurthermoreC.NeverthelessD.Therefore

5.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill'sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds（）

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

6.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

7.Whentheintervalcame,everyonethebar（）

A.madeoutB.madeintoC.madeforD.madeup

8.Theauthoritieswouldn’t（）uspermissiontoflyallthewaydowntoSanFrancisco

A.grantB.allowC.provideD.admit

9.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning（）

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

10.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto（）it

A.makethebestof

B.getawayfrom

C.keepaneyeon

D.catchupwith

11.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

12.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome（）

A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape

13.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble______therestrunners（）

A.comingupwith

B.keepingupwith

C.livingupto

D.makingupfor

14.Itmaynot（）highincome,butitcanmakethemfeelproud

A.takeB.affordC.causeD.bring

15.IamafraidIshouldyouofyourpromise（）

A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record

16.ofMarchismysister'sbirthday（）

A.Thetwenty-one

B.Twenty-one

C.Thetwenty-first

D.Twenty-first

17.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize（）

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

18.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime（）

A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover

19.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut（）itcostmenearly＄500

A.ingeneralB.inawordC.indetailD.infact

20._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.3（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

25.7.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.4（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

28.13.____（）

29.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

30.2（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

31.74.____（）

32.68.____（）

33.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.经理对这位求职者面试后，认为他是该职位的适当人选

35.新的规则将对我们大家都有很大好处（）

36.请把这本书给最先来的人

37.Iwon'tbefreetomorrowmorningbecauseI'llbeseeingafriendoff

38.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’salargenumberofcarsthatleadtothistrafficjam

39.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak

40.我们全家养成了在吃早饭前喝一杯水的习惯

41.Thehousewasmoreluxuriouslydecoratedthanwhatwasexpectedofit

42.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

43.使她的父母感到开心的是，她在班上总是遥遥领先

五、阅读理解(10题)44.WhatistheproblemwithaBug（）

A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly

B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter

C.Itsplashesmudandwater

D.Ittravelstooslowly

45.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion（完成，结束）ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.

Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.

Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.

Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye

Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation（）

A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer

B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram

C.Itaffectsone’scareer

D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily

46.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto（）

A.createawebsiteofyourown

B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan

C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment

D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch

47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

48.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthepassagesupport（）

A.Mostofthetimelazinessisagoodquality

B.Mostassemblyworkersarelazy

C.Thewordlazinessissometimesmisused

D.Mostoverworkedpeoplearelazy

49.Passage1

Surfing（浏览）theInternetcanbeasaddictive（上瘾的）asdrugs,alcoholorgambling,aresearcherfromUniversityofPittsburghsaidlastmonth.

Inastudyofalmost400menandwomeninCanada,researchersfoundInternetaddictioncausedpeopletospend40hoursormoreaweekonline.Mostofthemoftengotinvolvedinrole-playinggamesorchatroomdiscussion.One17-year-oldboywassoaddictedtotheInternetactivitiesthathisparentshadtoadmithimtoahospitalfor10days'treatment.

Onewomanwasdescribedbyfriendsandfamilyasaperfectwifeandmother.ShebecamesoaddictedtotheInternetthatshewouldnotcookorcleanandwasneglectingherchildrenandhusband,becauseshewasspendingasmuchas12hoursadaytalkingtopeopleontheInternet.Finallyherhusbandsaid,Choosemeorthecomputer.Shedivorcedhim.

KimberlyYoung,anassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofPittsburgh,foundthat76percentofthesubjects（调查对象）inthestudyspentanaverageof40hoursaweekontheInternet.

Of396peoplewhometYoung'scriteria（标准）foraddictedInternetusers,157weremen,239women.Themenwereyoungerwithanaverageageof29,thewomenaverage43yearsofage.ThelargestgroupofaddictedusersoftheInternetwaspeoplewhowerenotworkingoutsidehome,housewives,studentsandthosewhoweredisabled（残疾的）orretired

AccordingtotheresearcherintheUniversityofPittsburgh,surfingtheInternetcanbehighly______（）

A.tiringB.excitingC.harmfulD.wasteful

50.Doyoufinditverydifficultandpainfultogetupinthemorning?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.

Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’rehot.That’strue.Thetimeofadaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologuesas,Getup,Peter!You’llbelateforworkagain!ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatPeterisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.

Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefitifbetterhabitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportantthingtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsaverequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours

Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably________（）

A.heisalazyperson

B.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

C.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

51.Whatwasthemainconcernofindustrialistsbeforethemarketingconceptwaswidelyaccepted（）

A.Theneedsofthemarket

B.Theefficiencyofproduction

C.Thesatisfactionoftheuser

D.Thepreferencesofthedealer

52.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat_______（）

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

53.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause___________（）

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninthepicture.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

说明：下图展现的是人们越来越依赖手机进行交流的现象，请你就这一现象进行评论。

参考答案

1.B尽管已知的元素超过一百多种，但是只有二十五种是常见的，具有重要作用。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bif：如果，引导条件状语从句；although：尽管，引导让步状语从句；because：因为，引导原因状语从句；since：自从，引导时间状语从句。根据句意应选B

2.A

3.A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引导倒装句。本题前面分句为否定句，所以应用neither或nor引导。故选A

4.C我下周日晚上不能去参加玛丽的生日聚会了。不过，我还是感谢了她的盛情邀请。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cotherwise：否则；furthermore：此外，而且；nevertheless：然而，不过；therefore：因此。根据句意可知，选C

5.A——汤姆，你这是去哪儿呢？

——去比尔的车间。我汽车的发动机需要修理一下。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A当need,want,require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语表示被动意义，意为某物需要……。因此，空处应用repairing或toberepaired。故选A

6.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟动名词形式作主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It'snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

7.C休息时间到了，大家都向酒吧走去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmakeout：辨认出；makeinto：把……变成；makefor：朝……前进，向……走去；makeup：化妆。根据句意可知，选C

8.A官方不会允许我们一直飞到旧金山的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Agrant：授予，允许，grantpermissionto意为授予……的权利，允许；allow：允许，许可，不可与permission连用；provide：提供，供给；admit：承认，容许。根据句意可知，选A

9.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，结束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥协；cooperate：合作。根据句意可知，选D

10.A这不是我真正想上的学校，但是我想我只需要尽力做到最好。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Amakethebestof:充分利用（时间、机会等），尽量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免，摆脱，逃离;keepaneyeon:照看，留意，密切注视;catchupwith:赶上，追上。根据句意可知，选A

11.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】B在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是Idon'tthink（that）…的主从复合句，反意疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B

12.A在回家的路上，一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aemerge：出现，浮现，常与介词from搭配；disclose：揭露，透露，泄露；conceal：隐藏，隐瞒；shape：塑造，影响……的发展。根据句意可知，选A

13.Bcomeupwith：提出，想出（计划、答案等）；keepupwith：跟上；liveupto：遵守，符合，不辜负（期望等）；makeupfor：补偿，弥补。根据句意，选B

14.D它可能不会带来高收入，但可以让他们感到自豪。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dtake:把（某人或某物）从一个地方带到另一个地方；afford:负担得起，买得起；cause:引起，导致；bring:带来，拿来，提供，供给。根据句意可知，选D

15.A恐怕我应该提醒你所做的承诺了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配,表示提醒某人某事。其余三项均不符合句意。故选A

16.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。

［考点］数词的用法

【精析】C把多位数基数词改为序数词时,只需将个位数改为序数词。另外，句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠词the。故选C

17.B无论是谁第一个回来，都应该赢得奖品。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处是引导主语从句的引导词，且从句中又缺少主语，所以应用whoever，表示无论谁。A项在意思上不符合语境；C项不能引导主语从句；D项形式正确，可以引导主语从句，但who指代的是前面的先行词Those，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式，即come。故选B

18.B在那个国家，医院里的医生不经常出去旅游，因为工作几乎占据了他们的全部时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakedown:记下，拆卸；takeup:占用（时间或空间）；takeapart:把……拆开；takeover:掌握，接收。根据句意可知，选B

19.D他们告诉我这很便宜，但实际上它花了我将近500美元。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dingeneral：一般而言，总的来说；inaword：总之，简言之；indetail：详细地；infact：实际上，事实上。根据句意可知，选D

20.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.D

25.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境

26.B

27.A

28.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适，以及下句W的回答可知，M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合，这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.Afterbeinginterviewedbythemanager,theapplicantwasconsideredtobetherightmanfortheposition

35.CC规则应译为regulations，对……有好处可译为begoodfor,bebeneficialto,beof（great）benefitto。A项句子混乱、逻辑不清，与原句的意思出入很大；B项意为关于新规则，我们将创造很大的效益，与原句意思不符，可排除；C项用词准确，符合题意，为正确选项；D项与原句的意思出入最大，最不可取。故选C

36.Pleasegivethisbooktowhoevercomesfirst

37.我明天早上没空，因为我明天要为一个朋友送行。【精析】本句考查原因状语从句和固定短语的翻译。分析句子结构可知，本句包括一个because引导的原因状语从句，可译为因为……。free在本句中应译为空闲的；seesb.off意为给某人送行

38.照我看，正是大量的小轿车才造成了这次交通堵塞

39.当体温循环处于高峰期时，这是你一天中感觉精力最充沛的时刻。【精析】本句是一个主从复合句。主句主语为Thetimeofday（一天中），系动词是is，表语部分为表语从句whenyourcycleof…；whenyoufeelmostenergetic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词Thetimeofday。energetic意为精力充沛的，bodytemperature意为体温，atsth.’speak意为处于某物的顶峰

40.Allmyfamilyhaveformedthehabitofdrinkingacupofwaterbeforebreakfast

41.这个房子装修得比我们期望的还要奢华。【精析】本句主要考查比较级的用法。…than…的意思是比……更……；whatwasexpectedofit结合语境可译为比我们期望的

42.一旦你认识到这一点，接受它，并坚信它，你就走上了成功之路

43.Sheisalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass,whichmakesherparentsveryhappy

44.B事实细节题。题干大意为：甲壳虫汽车有什么麻烦？根据文章第四段第三句andsince…largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter’ssnowandmud.可知，在冬天，雪和泥容易溅在甲壳虫汽车上面。故而B项表述正确

45.A推理判断题。依据短文第一段Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletionofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople…whichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime．可知，业余教育是晚间或一个月中有一个周末去学校上课，这种教育倾向于把时间拖得很长（推断出选项B是业余教育的缺点），并且很多人难以完成这种学位。而且，这种课程有固定的时间，这也给参加者的工作和生活带来一定的负面影响（推断出选项C、D也是业余教育的缺点）。选项B、C、D都是短文提及的parttimeeducation的缺点，故选A

46.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段前两句…consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.可知，需要把找工作当成自己的工作，并且每周要花费和工作一样多的时间去找。由此可推知，要找到一份在家办公的好工作，需要投入尽可能多的时间。A、C两项在文中并未提及；文章是建议与更多的人建立联系，并未提到联系尽可能多的公司，所以B项不正确。故选D

47.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第二段第二、三句Manypsychologistsbelievethatinfantsarebornwithoutemotions.They