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2022年河南省平顶山市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)1.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingtothepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()
A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say
2.Youcometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity()
A.needn'tB.needn'thaveC.didn'tneedtoD.don'tneedto
3.Innocountry______Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan
4.Helearnedhowtousesignlanguageto_____withdeafcustomers()
A.connectB.contactC.communicateD.relate
5._____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem()
A.GivenB.GivingC.HavinggivenD.Togive
6.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()
A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly
7.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenshelterandfood,otherwiseIofhunger()
A.willdieB.diedC.shalldieD.wouldhavedied
8.Peterwas()thatthereshouldbenomisunderstandingonthatpoint
A.devotedB.excitedC.determinedD.frightened
9.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
10.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
11.Nothingcan_____thenoticeofthepoliceman()
A.escapeB.fleeC.ignoreD.neglect
12.He()byhissisteratthatmoment
A.happenedtosee
B.washappenedtosee
C.washappenedtobeseen
D.happenedtobeseen
13.Itishighlythathecomeheretomorrowtojoininourouting()
A.desirableB.compulsoryC.naturalD.urgent
14.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched()
A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct
15.Thenewtechnique(),theyieldsasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.havingbeenworkedout
D.tohavebeenworkedout
16.Inourclassthereare46students,halfwearglasses()
A.inwhomB.ofwhomC.inthemD.ofthem
17.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
18.Londonhasalargerpopulation_______intheUnitedKingdom()
A.thananycity
B.thanothercities
C.thanallthecities
D.thanalltheothercities
19.Theimprovementsintechnologyhave()thepricesofcomputerconsiderablyinrecentmonths
A.broughtbackB.broughtdownC.broughtonD.broughtup
20.Itisalready9o’clock,butshestilldidnot()
A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、情景对话(10题)24.70.____()
25.72.____()
26.7.____()
27.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
28.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?
LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.
MissWu:____1____
LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.
MissWu:____2____
LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.
MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?
LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.
MissWu:____4____
LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.
MissWu:____5____
LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.
MissWu:You’rewelcome
1()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
29.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
30.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
31.74.____()
32.68.____()
33.75.____()
四、翻译(10题)34.无论我要做出什么样的牺牲我都要追求这一事业
35.我开会迟到的原因是我的手表慢了10分钟
36.He,aswellashiscolleagues,realizesthetroubletheyhavebroughttotheircompany
37.Asisknowntousall,lightrunsfasterthansound.
38.仔细检查试卷的话,许多错误是可以避免的
39.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
40.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye
41.如果他知道会发生这种事,也许会以不同方式行事
42.不是我不喜欢这部电影,而是因为我没有时间去看
43.他有能力处理各种棘手的事情,我们都愿意和他共事
五、阅读理解(10题)44.InChina,anexpensivegiftforthehostmeans()
A.praisingthehost
B.amodestmanner
C.aresponseofapplause
D.offendingthehost
45.PassageTwo
Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.
AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.
Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandprevent.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You’llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看门人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven’tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.
JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirsthandwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpaper.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.
Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblemsolving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves
Thetermhelicopterparenting()
A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair
B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury
C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops
D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids
46.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means()
A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking
B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo
C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests
D.havingthesamebackground
47.WhichstatementisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Examinationscanmakestudentsanxious
B.Theexaminersmightmakemistakesinmarking
C.Teachers'workisjudgedbasedontheresultsofexaminations
D.Toolsbetterthanexaminationstoteststudents'abilityhavebeenfound
48.Thelinemanagerisresponsiblefor()
A.givingapayraise
B.signingacontract
C.arrangingannualleave
D.helpingwithpersonalaffairs
49.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel()
A.hesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotaccepted
B.hewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschool
C.hesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasuccess
D.hehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool
50.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn’tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto__________()
A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck
51.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby()
A.Parents’improvingchildren’slanguagedevelopment
B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple
C.Parents’readingtochildren
D.Children’sintelligencedevelopment
52.
Allisonwritesthelettertoshow______toherparentsA.wishesB.supportC.helpD.thanks
53.____Frankshowedhisabilityoforganizationwhenhewasstillaveryyoungboy.Asastudent,hewisheshecoulddosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipbetweentheteachingstaffandthestudents.And,asamatteroffact,hehasthatability()
六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
ShouldCustomersBuyCut-priceProducts?
1.现在许多人都喜欢买打折商品;
2.而另一些人认为越是打折的商品越不能买;
3.你的看法
参考答案
1.B警方因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspeak:说话,讲话,其后常跟某种语言;tell:告诉,告知,其后可跟人;talk:谈话,不及物动词,不可直接跟宾语;say:说,其后一般跟说的内容。根据句意可知,选B
2.B你没有必要到车站来接我,这个城市的地铁很方便。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】B由句中的meetmehere可知,来接我的动作已经完成。needn'thavedone表示没有必要做某事却做了,符合题意。need作实义动词时意为需要,所以可排除选项C、D。故选B
3.A除了英国,没有一个国家可以在一天之内体验到四个季节。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相当于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根据句意可知,选A
4.CC句意:他学会了如何用手语与有听力障碍的顾客进行交流。词义辨析题。communicatewithsb.意为与某人交流,为固定搭配题,且符合句意,故选C。connect意为连接,与……有联系(关联);contact意为(尤指经常的)联系,联络;relate意为把……联系起来
5.AA根据句意并分析句子结构可知,此题考查非谓语动词。I和give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。Givenanotherhour在此作条件状语,相当于条件状语从句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故选A
6.D你不能信赖简,因为她经常改变主意,你永远都不知道她下一步会干些什么。
[考点]词义辨析(副词)
【精析】Doccasionally:偶尔,间或;rarely:罕见地,很少;scarcely:几乎不,绝不;constantly:时刻,不断,时常。根据句意简不可靠是因为她时常改变主意可知,应选D
7.D他告诉我他是如何(向我)提供住所和食物的,否则我已经饿死了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄虚拟条件。根据句中的told和hadgiven可知,这里表示的是对过去发生事情的假设,所以逗号后面句子的谓语动词应用would/could/might/shouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选D
8.C彼得断定在那一点上没有误解。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdevoted:奉献的,忠诚的;excited:兴奋的,激动的;determined:确定的,断定的,坚决的;frightened:害怕的,受惊的。根据句意可知,选C
9.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused
10.C句意:这有助于改善他们的工作条件,并能使产量翻番。本题考查近义词的词义辨析。goods:商品;quantity:数量;output:产量;product:产品。所以C符合句意
11.AA句意:什么也逃不开警察的关注。词义辨析题。escape意为逃离,未被注意到,此时为及物动词;flee意为(尤指害怕有危险而)逃跑;ignore意为不理睬,忽视;neglect意为疏忽,忽视。根据句意,答案为A
12.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】D表示碰巧,刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D
13.A他明天来这里参加我们的郊游是非常可取的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A四个选项都可用于Itis/was+形容词+主语从句句型中,且主语从句常用虚拟语气。desirable:可取的,值得做的;compulsory:强制的,义务的;natural:自然的,正常的;urgent:紧急的,紧迫的。根据句意可知,选A
14.D在一项新产品发布前,公司通常会进行很多次试验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpractice:练习,实践;control:控制,管理;carry:运送,携带;conduct:实施,执行。根据句意可知,选D
15.C由于发明了新技术,产量从总体上提高了20%。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C逗号之后的部分为完整的句子,所以前面部分应为独立主格结构,而thenewtechnique与workout是动宾关系,故应用被动语态。另外,workout所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前,所以应用完成式。综上所述,应选C
16.B我们班有46个学生,其中一半的人戴眼镜。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与46students之间为所属关系,所以应用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B
17.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑视,看不起;lookforwardto:(高兴地)期待,盼望;lookinto:调查,审查;lookafter:照料,照顾。根据句意,选C
18.D在英国,伦敦的人口比其他城市都多。
[考点]比较级
【精析】D本句是个比较级结构,比较的是伦敦的人口与英国其他城市的人口。选项A和C都没有把伦敦这个城市从英国的城市中排除掉,而B项没有D项表达的更准确,所以只有选项D是正确答案。theother+名词表示特定的剩下的……,其余的
19.B技术的提高使得计算机价格在最近几个月里显著下降。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Bbringback意为把……拿回来,使恢复;bringdown意为使下降,击败;bringon意为导致,使发生;bringup意为抚养,提出。注意considerably意为很,非常。根据句意可知,选B
20.C已经九点了,但是她还没露面。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ccomeout:结果是,出现;comeup:赶上;showup:出现,露面;turnout:生产,结果是。根据句意可知,选C
21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.E
25.A
26.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了,并根据问句Howaboutyou?(你呢?)可知,空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球,所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.(我在高二和高三时打过。)符合语境
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.C
34.Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,nomatterwhatsacrificeIshallmake/whateversacrificeIwillmake
35.ThereasonwhyIwaslateforthemeetingwasthatmywatchwastenminutesslow
36.他和他的同事都意识到了他们给公司带来的麻烦
37.众所周知,光速比声速快
38.Manymistakescanbeavoidedifyoucheckyourpapercarefully
39.依我之见,大学生在学习科学和技术的同时,还应该学点艺术和文学
40.为了向你自己证明这一点,用一只眼睛观察一个物体,然后用另一只眼睛观察同一个物体
41.Ifhehadknownthiswouldhappen,hewouldhaveacteddifferently
42.NotthatIdonotlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit
43.Heiscapableofdealingwithvarioustoughproblems,soweareallwillingtoworkwithhim
44.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据最后一段第三、四、五句InChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator.‘Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit'smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined.'可推知,在中国,向主人赠送贵重的礼物可能会被视为一种无礼的侮辱行为。故选D
45.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第一句‘Helicopterparenting’describesastyleof…可知,直升机式养育法描述了一种父母过于保护并且做得过多的养育子女的方式。由此可知,helicopterparenting是指那些过于关心子女的父母。故选D
46.C[考点]词语理解题
【精析】Cbeingonthesamewavelength字面意思为拥有同样的波长,可引申为想法一致,在本文中的意思是指两个人拥有类似的思想、信仰、态度和兴趣爱好等。故选C
47.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第一句Asanxiety-makers…可知,考试会让学生焦虑,所以A项正确;根据最后一段第一、二句…anonymousexaminers.Theycertainlymakemistakes…可知,考官在打分时会犯错,所以B项正确;根据第三段倒数第三句…teachersthemselvesareoftenjudgedbytheresultsoftheirstudents’examinations.可知,老师的工作是根据学生的考试结果来进行评定的,所以C项正确;根据文章第一段第一句Itisreallyasurprisethat…stillfailedtodesignanythingmoreefficientandreliablethanexaminations.可知,数百年后,教育家们还是没有找到比考试更为可靠和有效的手段。由此可知,D项说法与原文不符。故选D
48.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C题干大意是:直属主管负责。根据第五段Duringyourfirstyearofemploymentyouareallowedtwentydays'leave.Thisshouldbearrangedwithyourlinemanager.可知,工作
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