2022年吉林省白山市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022年吉林省白山市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto（）someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

2.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunication（）theadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered

A.inthatB.inwhichC.inorderthatD.intheway

3.Thesizeoftheaudience,______wehadexpected,waswelloveronethousand（）

A.whomB.whoC.asD.which

4.Johnresignedandhispowertoayoungcolleague（）

A.handedinB.handedoutC.handeddownD.handedover

5.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday（）

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

6.Alittlelearningisadangerousthing,__________thesayinggoes（）

A.thatB.asC.withD.if

7.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents（）toseeit

A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo

8.Anewsreportisusuallyveryshort,（）whenitisaboutsomethingveryimportant

A.besidesB.exceptC.apartfromD.exceptthat

9.Thesetwopicturesareso（）thatit’sverydifficulttotellthemapart

A.exactB.familiarC.likelyD.similar

10.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

11.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

12._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth（）

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

13.Theactressisnotsobeautiful_____thelocalnewspaperdescribed（）

A.thatB.whichC.asD.so

14.Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

15.Don’ttouchthatwire.It’s____（）

A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lively

16.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,you（）introublenow

A.mustnotbe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.arenottobe

D.wouldnotbe

17.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize（）

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

18.Wemust____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

19.He’smeanandbad-temperedandlazy,butsheloveshim______（）

A.butforB.afterallC.aboveallD.forall

20.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive（）miraculously

A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained

二、选词填空题(10题)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.2（）

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

25.75.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____（）

28.MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I’dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:____1____

LiGang:No,Icouldn’treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:____2____

LiGang:Itwasn’tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:____3____WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I’dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:____4____

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:____5____

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You’rewelcome

1（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

29.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

30.74.____（）

31.69.____（）

32.7.____（）

33.9.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的产品（）

35.这个问题不仅重要，而且还是一个难以马上解决的问题

36.要一个烟瘾很重的人戒烟是很困难的

37.他们下决心坚决执行计划，不论他们将会面临什么样的障碍

38.Now,itislikelythatyouhavecomeacrosssituationslikethesemorethanonceinyourlife

39.Directions:Inthispart,thereisonepassageinEnglish.Readthepassagecarefully

andtranslateitintoChinese.

Whatishonesty?Honestymeanstellingthetruthandbeingfairandjustinconduct.Consideredasavirtue,itisvaluedinalmosteverycountryandeveryculture.Asaproverbgoes,Honestyisthebestpolicy.Foronething,ifyouwanttobetrustedandrespected,youmustbehonest.Aliarisalwayslookeddownuponbythepeoplearound.Foranother,ifyouwanttosucceedinyourwork,honestyisthefirstqualityyoushouldhave.Therefore,nomatterwhatdreamyouhave,youshouldbehonesttomakeitcometrue

40.Theresearchersfoundthatslimwomenfidgetmorethanfatwomen,butthereisnosignificantdifferenceamongmen

41.我们认为节约用水非常重要

42.Forconvenience，wemayclassifytheEnglishspeakersintotwogroups:oneinwhichthespeakersuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,theotherinwhichthespeakerslearnEnglishasasecondlanguageforthepurposesofeducation,commerce,andsoon

43.Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Formoreinformationaboutthecentre,you'dbetter_______（）

A.callat27922234

B.askothervisitors

C.studythefacilities

D.providethewebsite

45.Passage3

Talktothosepeoplewhofirstsawfilmswhentheyweresilent,andtheywilltellyoutheexperiencewasmagic.Thesilentfilmhadextraordinarypowerstodrawmembersofanaudienceintothestory,andanequallypotentcapacityofmakingtheirimaginationswork.Itrequiredtheaudiencetobecomeengaged—tosupplyvoicesandsoundeffects.Theaudiencewasthefinal,creativecontributortotheprocessofmakingafilm.

Thefinestfilmsofthesilenteradependedontwoelementsthatwecanseldomprovidetoday,alargeandreceptiveaudienceandawell-orchestratedscore.Fortheaudience,thefusionofpicturesandlivemusicaddeduptomorethanthesumoftherespectiveparts.

Theonewordthatsumsuptheattitudeofthesilentfilmmakersisenthusiasm,conveyedmoststronglybeforeformulastookshapeandwhentherewasmoreroomforexperimentation.Thisenthusiasticuncertaintyoftenresultedinsuchaccidentaldiscoveriesasnewcameraoreditingtechniques.Somefilmsexperimentedwithplayers;the1915filmRegeneration,forexample,byusingrealgangstersandstreetwalkers,providedstartlinglocalcolor.Otherfilms,particularlythoseofThomasH.Ince,providedtragicendingsasoftenasfilmsbyothercompaniessuppliedhappyones.

Unfortunately,thevastmajorityofsilentfilmssurvivetodayininferiorprintsthatnolongerreflectthecarethattheoriginaltechniciansputintothem.Themodernversionsofsilentfilmsmayappearjerkyandflickery,butthevastpicturepalacesdidnotattractfourtosixthousandpeopleanightbygivingthemeyestrain.Asilentfilmdependsonitsvisuals;assoonasyoudegradethose,youloseelementsthatgofarbeyondtheimageonthesurface.Theactinginsilentwasoftenverysubtleandveryrestrained,despitelegendstothecontrary

InParagraph2,thesentenceFortheaudience…parts.indicatesthat（）

A.musicwasthemostimportantelementofsilentfilms

B.silentfilmsrelyonacombinationofmusicandimagesinaffectinganaudience

C.theimportanceofmusicinsilentfilmshasbeenoverestimated

D.livemusiccompensatedforthepoorqualityofsilentfilmimages

46.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-achieversandunder-achievers

47.WhatarethebeautiesofHawaii?Let’sstartwithfour.

Thebeach,famousforitswatertemperature,airtemperatureandwaves,isthefirstbeauty.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.

Then,whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthing?Itisvolcanoes（火山）,ofcourse.

Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands;theymadetheislandsinthefirstplace.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.

WhatwouldbethethirdthingofbeautythatthefirstvisitortoHawaiiwouldnotice?Itprobablywouldn’tbejustonething,butmanythings:allthewonderfulfruitsandflowersoftheislands.Sugarcane,bananasandpineapplesareHawaii’sbiggestexports.SugarcanehasbeengrowinginHawaiiforathousandyears.Asforpineapples,theislandsproducemorethananyotherplacesintheworld,whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld.

ThefourthandmostbeautifulthingaboutHawaiiisthepeoplewholivethere.TheHawaiiansneverrush,andperhapsthisisbecausetheycaremoreforhumanlifethantheycareforthemachine.ThereisanoldHawaiianlawthatamancangotosleepinthemiddleoftheroadifhewantsto.WhatmakesthepeopleofHawaiisobeautifulistheirfeelingaboutpeople.Thereare64differentcombinationsofracesontheislands,andtheyallliveinpeace.TheybelieveAboveallnationsishumanity.Thatisthemostbeautifulthingofall

Accordingtothepassage,Hawaiiismadeupof______（）

A.oneisland

B.twentyislands

C.sixty-fourislands

D.hundredsofislands

48.ThemildformofminimalismbecomespopularbecauseofKondo's.

A.top-sellingbook

B.writingstyle

C.personalhabits

D.cleaningskills

49.Whichofthefollowingmightbetheauthor'sopinionaboutcommunication（）

A.Keepsilent

B.Justlisten

C.Becareful

D.Tellyourownstory

50.Whatcanyoudoifyou'venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

51.Passage4

Whilethehistoryoftechnologycanbetracedalongmanylines,oneofthemostintriguing（引人入胜的）developmentisthatofphototechnology,thetechnologyoflight.Fromtheprehistoricinventionoffiretolaserbeams（激光束）andfiberoptics（光纤）,lighthascontinuallyoccupiedthemindsofinventors.Theirinventionsfallintotwogroups:theuseoflighttoaidvisionand,moreinterestingly,theuseoflightforpurposesofcommunication.

Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneofthemajordirectionsthattechnologyhastakeneversincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Fromstill（静态的）photographytomoviestotelevision（withadevelopmentfromblack-and-whitetocolorimageryineach）,phototechnologyhashadagreateffectuponmasscommunicationandmasseducation.Unliketheprintedwords,visualimageshavemoreimpactbecausetheyaremoreimmediate:Theycopyrealityinawaythattheprintedwordscannot.Unlikelettershapes,theyarenotabstract;unlikewords,theyrequirenosymbolicinterpretationbythemind.Combinedwiththewidespreadanduniformspreadingofsuchimages,phototechnologyaffectsthethinkingofvastaudiencesandshapestheirviewofreality.

Asthenumberofcommerciallyavailabletelevisionchannelsgrows,theviewer'sfreedomofchoiceincreases,butsodoestheburdenofthatchoice

Itcanbelearnedaboutthetechnologyoflightfromthefirstparagraphthat_______（）

A.itsmerepracticaluseistoenablepeopletoseewell

B.itachievedaremarkabledevelopmentintheearlynineteenthcentury

C.itsdevelopmentisrelatedtothestudyofthehistoryoftechnology

D.ithasarousedtheinterestofinventorseversinceancienttimes

52.Thespecialistisembarrassedbythequestionbecause（）

A.hedoesnotknowtheanswer

B.thereisnoanswertothequestion

C.itisasillyandsimplequestionforhim

D.thereisnodefiniteanswertothisquestion

53.（81）Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey’restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit’stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon’tgetlostontheirlongflights_____（）

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李华，你校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，内容应包括：栏目介绍、稿件内容、稿件长度（约400词）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

参考答案

1.C在经济大萧条期间，很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Claydown：放下；layout：展示，安排；layoff：解雇，裁减员工；layaside：搁置。根据句意可知，选C

2.A广告与其他交流形式不同，因为广告商要为将要发表的信息支付费用。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】A根据句意可知，句中空格处需要填入表示因为的引导词。inthat意为因为，由于，既然。故选A

3.C句意：观众的数量正如我们想象的那样超过了一千。考查as引导非限制性定语从句，表如同；which用在这里从语法上讲是正确的，但是从整个句子的意思来看就不正确了

4.D约翰辞职了，并把他的权力移交给了一位年轻的同事。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dhandin：上交（作业、失物等），递交（辞呈等）；handout：分发，给予（建议、惩罚等）；handdown：传给（后代）；handover：把（权力或责任）移交给……。根据句意可知，选D

5.C对我们来说很奇怪的是他那天回来什么都没带。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was之前是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

6.B正如谚语所说：一知半解，害人不浅。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Basthesayinggoes为固定用法，意为正如谚语所说，俗话说

7.A文学老师看了一部好莱坞的电影后，坚持要求他的学生去看那场电影。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A当insist表示坚决主张，坚持要求，后接that从句时，应用虚拟语气。即谓语动词用should＋动词原形形式，should可省略。故选A

8.B一则新闻报道通常是很短的，除非它是有关十分重要的事情。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbesides:除……之外（还包括）;except:除……以外（不包括），其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apartfrom:除……之外（还有），其后不能接句子;exceptthat:除……以外,其后接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句，故选B

9.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dexact：准确的，精确的；familiar：熟悉的，常见的；likely：可能的，有希望的；similar:相似的。根据句意，选D

10.A当我们给孩子们冰淇淋时，他们立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Acease之后应用动名词形式作宾语，ceasedoingsth.意为停止做某事。故选A

11.D我们认为每次使用机器时调整一下它是必需的。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】Dit不仅可以做形式主语，代替主语从句，还可以作形式宾语，代替宾语从句，而将真正做宾语的从句放在句尾。故本题选D

12.C句意：要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold，从句中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了if，因此句子要部分倒装，需将had提前

13.C这位女演员并不像当地报纸描述的那样漂亮。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】Cas+形容词或副词的原级+as表示与……一样……，其否定式为notas/so+形容词或副词的原级+as，表示不像……那样……。根据空前的notsobeautiful可知，空处应填as。so…that…：如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句，不符合题意；B、D两项均没有这种用法。故选C

14.C毫无疑问，他是一个好员工，因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个同位语从句。heisagoodemployee是对doubt内容的解释，所以应用没有词义且只起连接作用的that引导。也可将thereisnodoubtthat…结构视为固定用法

15.C【翻译】别碰那根电线，它是带电的。［考点］词义辨析Cliving:活着的，活的;alive:活着的，活泼的;live:活的，通电的;lively:精力充沛的，生气勃勃的。根据句意可知，选C。

16.D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Dif引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语lastweek，所以用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故选D

17.B无论是谁第一个回来，都应该赢得奖品。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处是引导主语从句的引导词，且从句中又缺少主语，所以应用whoever，表示无论谁。A项在意思上不符合语境；C项不能引导主语从句；D项形式正确，可以引导主语从句，但who指代的是前面的先行词Those，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式，即come。故选B

18.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使确信,使信服，后面常接人作宾语；secure：（adj.）安全的,无虑的；ensure:（v.）保证，确保，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue

19.D句意：他吝啬，脾气坏，并且懒惰，但是尽管如此她还是爱着他。词组辨析题。butfor意为要不是；afterall意为毕竟；aboveall意为首先；forall意为尽管（如此）

20.C在上周失事的飞机上有300多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地幸存下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csustain：维持,支撑；endure：忍耐，忍受；survive：存活；maintain：维持,维修。根据句意可知，选C

21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

22.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.E

30.A

31.A

32.F男生说自己从高一开始就在校队打球了，并根据问句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空处应回答是否曾在校队打过球，所以只有F项Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三时打过。）符合语境

33.F由前半句我想到非常古老的房子，一切都没有改变可推知，空处应该和前面表示相近的意思，或者由下面的ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown…也可知，只有选项F符合语境

34.BB众所周知可译为Asweallknow/Asisknowntoall，C项和D项均不正确。A项中逗号后是非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选B

35.Notonlyisthisproblemveryimportant,butitisadifficultproblemtobesolvedatonce

36.Itisverydifficultforaheavysmokertogetridofsmoking

37.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheirplannomatterwhatobstaclestheywouldhavetoface

38.现在,很可能你已经遇到了在你生命中多次出现的类似情况

39.什么是诚实？诚实就是讲真话，行为公正。作为一种美德，它几乎在每个国家和每种文化中都受到珍视。正如一句谚语所言：诚实乃上策。一方面，如果你想得到信任和尊重，你就必须诚实。撒谎者总是受到周围人的鄙视。另一方面，如果你想事业有成，诚实就是你应具备的首要品质。因此，无论你有什么梦想，你都应该诚实地去实现梦想

40.研究人员发现，身材苗条的女士比肥胖的女士更容易坐立不安，但在男士中却没有明显的差异

41.Weconsideritveryimportanttosavewater

42.为方便起见，我们可以把讲英语的人分为两类：把英语作为本族语的人归于一类，把英语作为第二语言为了教育、商务等而学习的人归于另一类

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