春考英语知识体系

山东春季高考英语《山东省春季高考英语考试大纲》考试范围和规定一、单词分类词类重要考点实词动词1.动介2.动动3.动副4.时间5.固搭名词1.单复数2.名数3.主谓一致4.名动形容词1.as+原级+as2.比较级3.最高级4.形名5.形副副词1.as+原级+as2.比较级3.副动3.副形4.副词修饰句子虚词代词人称物主不定反身指示互相关系疑问连词并列连词附属连词冠词aantheX介词介名介动介形数词基数词序数词二、语法动词皇后时态一般目前一般未来一般过去目前进行、过去进行;目前完毕、过去完毕语态-被动一般目前一般未来、一般过去、目前进行、目前完毕、具有情态动词情态动词can\could;will\would;must\haveto;may\might;should\oughtto;;need;shall妃子非谓语动词todo-做主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语doing-做主语、宾语、宾补、表语、定语、状语done-做宾补、表语、定语、状语句子种类陈说句（肯定和否认；疑问句（一般疑问、特殊疑问、选择疑问、反意疑问）祈使句\感慨句\强调句\倒装句构造简朴句主谓(亚当+夏娃）主谓宾（亚当+夏娃+娃）主谓双宾（亚当+夏娃+2娃）主谓宾宾补（亚当+夏娃+娃+娃旳娃）主系表（亚当+小三+娃）并列句简朴句1+并列连词+简朴句2并列连词：and，but，or,so，while，both...and...，notonly...butalso...，either...or...,neither...nor.复合句简朴句1（主句）+附属连词+简朴句2（从句）附属连词：who\whom;which;when\where\why\how…从句：定从、名从、状从定从①限制性定从who/whom/which/that②非限制性定从③when\where\why名从①that\if\whether引导宾从②特殊疑问词引导宾从状从①时间状从when\while\as\assoonas\since\until\till\after\before\once②地点状从where③原因状从because④目旳状从sothat\inorderthat⑤条件状从if\unless\aslongas⑥成果状从so…that;such…that⑦让步状从although\though\eventhough\evenif⑧方式状从as⑨比较状从as…as;than三、平常交际用语规定必须掌握问询时间与应答(Askingthetime,datesandresponding)问询日期与应答(Askingthetime,datesandresponding)问询天气与应答(Talkingabouttheweather)问询温度与应答(talkingabouttemperatureandresponding)问询身体状况与应答(talkingabouthealthandresponding)问询偏爱、喜好与厌恶(Preferences,likesanddislikes)问路与应答(Askingthewayandresponding)问候与应答(Greetingandresponding)道别(Sayinggoodbye)引荐与简介(Introducingoneselfandothers)感谢与应答(Expressingthanksandresponding)道歉与回答(Makingapologiesandresponding)赞同与反对(Expressingagreementanddisagreement)劝说与提议(Givingadviceandmakingsuggestions)邀请与应答(Makinginvitationsandresponding)祝愿、祝贺与应答(Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses)求援与提供协助(Askingforandofferinghelp)问询与提供信息(Seekingandofferinginformation)情感体现(Expressingfeelingsandemotions)约会(Makingappointments)就餐(Takingmeals)就医(Seeingthedoctor)购物(Shopping)求职(Lookingforajob)打电话(Makingphonecalls)只需理解(1)严禁与警告(Prohibitingandwarning)

(2)表扬与鼓励(Praisingandencouraging)(3)指令与规定(Givinginstructionsandmakingrequests)(4)投诉与责怪(Complainingandblaming)考察形式单项选择、补全对话四、话题内容(1)个人与家庭(Personalinformationandfamily)(2)学校生活(Schoollife)(3)平常生活(Dailylife)(4)健康(Health)(5)节日与习俗(Festivalsandcustoms)(6)休闲娱乐(Leisureandentertainment)(7)旅游与交通(Travelandtransportation)(8)科学技术(Scienceandtechnology)(9)居住环境(Livingenvironment)(10)工