2022-2023年河南省新乡市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）

2022-2023年河南省新乡市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Ofalltheclocksintroducedinthepassage,theonewiththemostaccuracyis______.

2.

Thestudyfoundthatthesizeof______inthecerebralcortexplaysanimportantroleinintelligence.

A.greymatterB.lobesC.nervesD.cells

3.Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.

4.

areappliedinconventionalfarmingforweedcontrol.

5.

Mostpeople,includingthosewhoareagainstcloningresearch,owetheirlivesto______.

6.

Suchexpensesaschildcareanddependentsupportingcanbewithheldfromthepaycheckfor______.

7.

Tayloris______,sawanotherandshothim,too.

8.

Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.

9.

Whenyou'reweighttraining,thequalificationsofinstructorsareimportantbecauseinjuriesmightbecausedby______.

10.Accordingtotheauthor,thosefascinatedtotravelareheldbackfromtravelingaroundtheworldby______.

11.Intheirlatesttestsresearchersareinvestigatingpeople'sdecisionsinthefieldsof______withchoiceblindness.

12.

Besideshisbasicsalaryofabout5500yuan,theforeignteacheralsogets______.

13.

TheauthorofabookonGoogleandanearlyadmirerJohnBattellethinksthat______.

A.hebecomesmorewaryduetoGoogle

B.Googlemakesmanyusersuneasy

C.hepersistsinsupportingGoogle

D.Googlecontrolsonesource

14.

Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfromanATM.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Withaviewtoimprovinghybridperformance,youcanusecompositematerialstoreduceweight.

A.YB.NC.NG

16.ADoseofReality

MajorRealityCheck

WhenthepainrelieverVioxxwaswithdrawnfromthemarketlastfallaftertheannouncementthatitincreasedpatients'riskofheartattacksandstrokes,millionsofAmericanspanicked.Thesometimessensationalizedheadlinesdidn'thelp.Peoplewondered,"ShouldItrustmydoctor?""CouldamedicationthatIthoughtwouldhelpmeactuallykillme?""Isourdrugsafetysystembroken?"

Suddenly,adsforthedrugwerereplacedwithadslookingforVioxx"victims".Lawfirmsacrossthenationbeganrecruitinganyonewhohadevertakenthedrugasplaintiffs(原告)forclass-action(公诉)suits.Merck,thecompanythatdevelopedthedrug,couldbeliableforbillionsofdollars,makingitoneofthecostliestliabilitycasesever.Nosurprise,then,thatMerck'sstockplummeted(垂直落下)40percentinjustsixweeks.

Buttherealcostwasevengreater.NotonlydidpatientsstoptakingVioxxbut,doctorssay,manypeoplestoppedtakingtheirothermedicines,too-sometimesputtingtheirhealthatseriousrisk.

Vioxxwasthefirstpebbleinthepharmaceuticalrockslide.Soon,accusationsaboutaspateofotherdrugsweremakingheadlines,includingallCOX-2inhibitorswhich,likeVioxx,relievepain.Thechargesdidn'tstopthere.TheFDAwasaccusedofsimplyrubber-stampingnewdrugs;drugcompanieswereblamedforhidinginformationaboutunsafeproducts;andtheefficacy(功效)ofclinicaltrialsthatdidnotrevealhowlargenumbersofpeoplewouldreactwasquestioned.Butonequestionthatwasrarelyaskedcoulddeterminewhetherornotpharmaceuticalcompaniescontinuetodevelopandproducebreakthroughmedicationsthatcansaveorextendlivesandhelppeoplelivewithoutpain.Thequestion:doAmericansexpectdrugstoberisk-free?And,ifsomeonesuffersabadreaction,willlawyersratherthandoctorsbethefirstpeoplewecall?

PanicoverPills:Overreaction?

Duringthetan-yearperiodbetween1994and2004,theFDAapproved321completelynewdrugs(thisdoesn'tincludeapprovalsforchangestoexistingmedicines),bringingthetotaltomorethan10,000drugproductsonthemarket.Duringthatsameperiod,eightdrugswerewithdrawnforreasonsofsafety,suchasthedietdrugfenfluramine(fen-phen,associatedwithheart-valvedisease)andtheallergydrugSeldane(linkedtoheartarrhythmias).ButtheVioxxrecallcreatedashockwavefortheAmericanconsumerlikenoother.Manypeoplehadcometodependontheir"meals",andtheyexpectedthemtobesafe,too,especiallywhentheycostsomuch.Prescriptiondrugsaccountfor,somesay,thefastestgrowingsegment(aboutone-tenth)ofallhealthexpenditures,withsomespecialtydrugscostinghundredsofdollarsperdose.

"WithVioxx,therealshockandoutragecamewhentherewasasuggestionthatpeopleinauthoritymayhaveknownabouttheseharmfulsideeffectsandnotsharedthemwithdoctorsorthepublic,"saysAnneWoodbury,chiefhealthadvocatefortheCenterforHealthTransformation,athinktankfoundedbyNewtGingrich.Itmadepeoplequestiontheirfaithinthepharmaceuticalindustry,federalregulatorsandphysicians-thosewetrusttomakesureourdrugsaresafe.Before,takinganewlyprescribedpillwithaslugofwaterwasasroutineasbrushingyourteeth.Formanypeople,thisisnolongerthecase.

Peoplehavereasontoworry.Inclinicaltrialdatasubmittedto-theFDA,Vioxxshowednoconnectiontoheartproblems.ThedrugwasapprovedinMay1999.ButafterVioxxhitthemarketandgrewinpopularity,heartproblemswererevealed-lotsofthem.Tensofthousandsofpeoplemayhavebeenaffected,andMerckwasaccusedofhidingthatinformation.

"Thesystemisnotperfect,"commentsMarianneJ.Legato,MD,professorofclinicalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityCollegeofPhysi

A.YB.NC.NG

17.

LisaPerezwasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofherunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

GooglecanoverwhelminglyenterothermarketslikeMicrosoftbymeansofits______.

19.

SomecarrierspushedtheirvoicetrafficovertheInternetbecause______.

20.

Diseasescanbepreventedbymeansofvaccinationor______.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

(12)

A.Shebrokethemicrophone:

B.Shewasinterruptedbyaphonecallduringherpresentation.

C.Sheisplanningtogiveherpresentationassoonasthemicrophoneisfixed.

D.Themicrophonebrokejustasshebeganherpresentation.

22.(22)

A.Thewomanagreesofthispunishment.

B.Therehasbeencapitalpunishmentin10years.

C.Themandoesn'tthinkdeathisreallyguilty.

D.Thewomandoesn'tthinkit'sagooddeterrentatall.

23.(25)

A.Apersonwhoarefamiliarwithfishkeeping.

B.Apersonwhocanworkwithlargeaquaticappliances.

C.Apersonwhoishard-workinganddetermined.

D.Apersonwhocanworkforheratleastthreeyears.

24.(29)

A.Peopleweremoremoney-conscious.

B.Peopleweremorehealth-conscious.

C.Thepriceoffruitdroppeddramatically.

D.Peoplehadtospendmoreontransportationandfurniture.

25.(16)

A.Thestoriesprobablyweren'ttrue.

B.Tomdoesn'tusuallytellfunnystories.

C.She'ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.

D.ShewantstoknowwhereTomheardthestories.

26.

【B2】

27.(18)

A.Theweatherwasalittlebitcold.

B.Theweatherwasalittlebitwarm.

C.Theweatherwasfavorable.

D.Theweatherwasdisappointing.

28.听力原文：W:Oh,Iamsoangry.MybiologyprofessorwouldnotevenletmetrytoexplainWhyImissedthefieldtrip.Hejustgavemeazero.

M:Thatseemsunfair.IwouldfeelthatwaytooifIwereyou.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?

(14)

A.Sheshouldhaveaskedtobeexcusedfromthetrip.

B.Shedeservesthezero.

C.Sheisrighttobeangry.

D.Sheshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.

29.(38)

30.(34)

A.Achangeinthestatusofeducated.

B.Achangeinthenatureofreading.

C.Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.

D.Anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders.

31.

【B3】

32.

【B4】

33.(26)

A.Hehasabigappetite.

B.Heeatsonlyatregularmealtimes.

C.Heavoidsnewfoods.

D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.

34.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

听力原文：M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhysheusuallywantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativeway.

W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhood.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(12)

A.Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding,

B.Theman'swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.

C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.

D.Thepessimismoftheman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.

35.【B9】

36.听力原文：M:Nowadays,almostalljobadvertisementscallforgoodcommunicationskills.Asahumanresourcemanager,howdoyouseeit?

W:Itisatermthatisusedregularlyintheworkplace.Inmyopinion,(19)communicationmeansinteractionandisvitalinbusiness.Itensuressmoothoperationbetweenstaffmembers,employersandclients.

M:Canyouexplainthatmoreprecisely?

W:Employersneedtouseexcellentcommunicationskillsinordertogettheverybestoutoftheiremployees,whileemployeesneedtousecommunicationskillswhentalkingtoclientsaswellascolleaguesandemployers.

M:Doyousaycommunicationmeanstalkingtoothers?

W:Well,communicationdoesn'talwaysrefertoconversations.

M:Likewhat?

W:Forinstance,(20)writtencommunication.Itisveryimportantinbusiness.Mostly,beinginthebusinessarea,communicatingforthefirsttimewithsomeone,forexample,aclient,ismadethroughe-malls.(20)Thus,writingbecomesawaythroughwhichyoucancreateafirstimpression.Soyourwritingskillshavetobeverygoodandprofessional.

M:Besidestheworkcommunicationwithbusinessclients,howdoyouseetheinterpersonalrelationshipsamongcolleagues?

W:Regardlessofhowgoodyouareatyourjob,ifyoudon'tform.atleastbasicrelationshipswiththosearoundyou,itwillultimatelyaffectyourcareersuccess.

M:Whatyou'vementionedseemstobeabouttheindividualbutnottheorganization.

W:Notreally,thecommunicationbetweenindividualsispartoforganizationalbehavior.Actually,somebigcompaniesholdsocialeventstoencouragegoodcommunicationbetweenstaffmembers.Youknow,badcommunicationleadstomisunderstandings.Meanwhile,theemployeesshouldbeequippedwithgoodcommunicationskillswhentheytalktoclients.(21)Toensurethatbusinesscontinuestogrow,acompany'sclientsshouldundoubtedlytrustitsemployees.Thiscanneverbethecaseifthereisanymiscommunication.

(20)

A.Communicationmeansperson-to-persontalking.

B.Communicationmeansemailsandlettersbetweencolleagues.

C.Communicationmeansinteractionsbetweenpeople.

D.Communicationmeansunderstandingbetweenemployeesandclients.

37.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.

听力原文：Youshouldnotfearspidersbecauseoftheirpoison.OfallthespidersinNorthAmerica,onlyonekindisverydangerous,andmostwouldnotbiteeveniftheywerehandled.Theymuchprefertorunawayortodroptothegroundonathreadofsilk.Evenso,whenaspiderrunsdirectlytowardaperson,itgivestheimpressionthatitisabouttoattack.Actually,itcannotseethepersoninitsway.Thespideristooshortsightedtoseethingsatadistance.Itonlywantstogowhereitwon'tbedisturbed.IntheUnitedStates,onekindofspiderisresponsibleforthefrighteningreputationoftherest.RistheBlackWidow,socalledbecausethefemale,whichislargerthanthemale,ofteneatsherhusbandaftermakinglove.TheBlackWidowisfoundinallstatesbutismostcommoninthesouthandthewest.Sheconstructsaloose,irregularwebunderapileofrocksornearthefoundationsofbuildingswheresheisseldomdisturbed.Sheisnotanattackingspiderandmanypeoplehaveproventhisbylettinghercrawlovertheirhands.Whenshebites,itisusuallyinself-defence.InspiteoftheBlackWidow'sfrighteningreputation,itisrareforapersontobebittenbyaBlackWidow,andevenmoreunusual.forthebitetoprovefatal.Butrememberthatherpoisonispowerful,andthateventhoughsheisshy,sheshouldberespected.

(27)

A.Howtohandlespiders.

B.SpidersintheUnitedStates.

C.People'sfearofspiders.

D.Aspecialkindofspider.

38.听力原文：M：IcameacrossDavidlastWednesday.Youknowhe'snowconsultinginthehealthindustry.

W：Well,hecalledrileoncebeforeheleftforSeattle.He'salwaysbeenaheadofthecurveinhisworkchoices.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanimply?

(13)

A.DavidhasmadeawrongchoicetoworkinSeattle.

B.Davidshouldhaveconsultedheropinionbeforequitting.

C.Davidwillsuffersetbacksinhisworkchoices.

D.Davidlikestobeatrend-setterinworkchoices.

39.

【B11】

40.

【B7】

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

SomassivewastheunderseaearthquakethatstruckneartheIndonesianislandofSumatraearlyonMondayDecember26ththattheentireplanetmayhavemovedonitsaxis,henceforthmakingeachdayafractionofasecondshorterthanbefore.Thequake,ofmagnitude9.0,wastheEarth'sbiggestin40years,itsenttsunamis--giantwavesup10mhigh--crashingashoreincountriesallaroundtheIndianOcean,sweepingawaypeopleandbuildings.OnWednesday,asaidbegantoreachthestrickenareas,theRedCrossputtheworldwidedeathtoll(损失fromthetsunamisatalmost78,000--butsaiditcouldwellriseabove100,000whencontacthadbeenmadewithremoteislandsintheBayofBengal.

Humanbeingsareneverpreparedtonaturaldisasters.Thereisakindofoptimismbuiltintoourspeciesthatseemstoprefertoliveinthecomfortablepresentratherthanconfrontthepossibilityofdestruction.Itmayhappen,weseemtobelieve,butnotnow,andnottous.MountVesuviushasbeeneruptingsincehistoricalrecordsbegan.TheeruptionofA.D.79bothdestroyedPompeiiandpreserveditforoffspring.YethousesarestillbeingerectedtodayatvulnerablesitesaroundVesuvius,inthefaceofthegeologicalinevitabilityoffurthereruptions.

Disastersaredescribedas"actsofGod".Wheneveranaturalcatastropheoccurs,oldquestionsappearagain.Howcanwereconciletragedywiththeideaofabeneficent(仁慈的)God?Andwiththatquestion,thenotionofpunishmentisneverfarbehind.Ifclassicalreligionswereusedtoattributingdisasterstotheangryofthegods,eveninthisscientificagetheoldexplanationsstillhavetheirattractions.

Butthereisanotherkindofdisaster.ManyscientiststhinkthattheGulfCoasthurricanesmaybeasymptomtoclimatechange.Carbonemissionshavebeenacceleratingmorerapidlywithinagenerationortwo:thisisnottheresultofsomecreepingplate(大陆漂移)indifferenttothefateofhumans;thisisourresponsibility.However,thereisstillthesame,almostwillingblindnesstothedangersofclimatechange;afterall,thesunstillrises,thecropsstillripen--whyworry?Geologytellsusthattherehavebeen"greenhouseworlds"inthedistantpast.Thesehavebeentimeswhenseasfloodedovercontinents.Evenmodestsea-levelriseswouldleadtotheendofdenselypopulatedareasoftheworldlikeBangladesh.Insuchacase,askingtheGodtolookafterusforthebestisjustpieinthesky.Thesearenot"actsofGod"butactsofman.Weshouldbeashamedoftheconsequencesofourownwillingblindness.

Whatdoestsunamilooklike?

42.

Thephrase"largelyrenounces"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

43.

TheMexicangovernmenttakeshalfmeasurestosolvethepollutionproblembecause______.

A.Mexicaneconomydependsverymuchoncarsandfactories

B.itisnotwiseenoughtocomeupwitheffectivemeasures

C.Mexicansareabletoadaptthemselvestothecurrentemergency

D.Mexicansenjoyplayingdangerousgameswiththeirhealth

44.

【C2】

45.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.OxfordUniversitywillgraduallybecomeaprivateuniversitylikeHarvard

B.OxfordUniversityisbeginningtothinkofcommercialwaystocollectmoney

C.theonlysolutiontoOxfordUniversity'sproblemsisbeingindependent

D.theBritishgovernmentwillofferOxfordUniversitymoresubsidies

46.

Whatisthepossibleconclusionofthearticle?

47.Whatwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigerationaccordingtothepassage?

48.

Apartfrompersonalpreferences,whatdeterminesone'schoiceofthemediaandmediacontent?

49.

Whydoestheauthorsaythattheevidencejustpartlysupportsthetheory?

A.Becausewhatthetheorysuggestsisonlyplottedbyeconomists.

B.Becausethenegativerelationshipsince1980sisagainstthetheory.

C.Becausebaby-boomersconcernedtherelationshipistheotherwayaround.

D.Becausewhatthetheorysuggestsmaybeacoincidence.

50.ThemostimportantreasonwhytheBushadministrationsupportmorenewnuclear-powerplantsisthat______.

A.theyneedlittlegovernmentfinancialsupport

B.theywillincreaseenergysecurity

C.theyhelplessendependenceonfossilfuels

D.theyareenvironmentallyfriendly

51.

WelearnfromthepassagethatthedifferenceinpaybetweenthelowestpaidandtheaverageworkerinAmericais______thanthatinotherindustrializedcountries.

52.

ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbeforeSept.11,alienswithexpiredvisas.

A.mighthavethemextendedwithouttrouble

B.wouldbecloselywatchedbyFBIagents

C.mightstayonforaslongastheywished

D.wouldliveinconstantfearofdeportation

53.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thefeasibilityandirrationalityofprotectingmedicalprivacy.

B.Thegovernment'sappealtoprotectionofmedicalinformation.

C.Patientsshouldenjoymorerightstotheirmedicalrecords.

D.Doctorsandinsurers'complaintabouttheproposal.

54.

Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelifeofworkingmothersinthepast?

A.Theyturnedtotheirparentstolookaftertheiryoungchildren.

B.Theyhadtodoallthehouseworkafterreturningfromwork.

C.Theysoughtforjobsthatrequiredonlyafewworkinghours.

D.Theywerenotallowedtoleaveforfamilyduringworkinghours.

55.

【C6】

56.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Themineralelementswillnotbeabsorbedbytheplantunlesstheyaredissolvedinitsroot.

B.Thestemscontainmorewaterthantheleaves.

C.Airaroundtheleafisfoundtobesaturated.

D.Partofthecarbondioxideintheplantsissynthesized.

57.

Howdoyouthinktheauthorfeelsabouttheselong-livedpeople?

A.Heisimpressedwiththem.

B.Hedoesn'tcare.

C.Hedoesn'tlikethem.

D.Hecareslittleaboutthem.

58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thewarningagainst"passivedrinking".

B.Differentattitudestowardssmokinganddrinking.

C.TheglobalwaronalcoholabuselaunchedbyWHO.

D.Similaritiesanddifferencesbetweensmokinganddrinking.

59.

FrankSiegmund'sfirstundergroundroomwasusedfor______.

60.Whatdoweknowabouttheswinefluvirusfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itisnotquitesureifitcanspreadamongpersons.

B.Itisnotquitesurehowitistransmitted.

C.Surelyitistransmittedbysneezingorcoughing.

D.Surelyitistransmittedbyskincontact.

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S4】

62.

【S8】

63.

【S7】

64.

【S9】

65.

【S10】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.____________(我们最好处理掉废物)sothattheywillnolongertakeupsomuchspace.

67.Theorderfromthecommanderwasthatthetroops______.(立即开拔去前线).

68.Areportsaid______(这里只剩下不过30只野生老虎).

69.Hehurriedtotheairport,______(却发现火车因大雾晚点了).

70.Thesadstory______(使我如此感动以至于我决定致力于帮助穷人)．

参考答案

1.theatomicclocktheatomicclock解析：由“AtomicClocks”部分第三段最后一句“Fromthe‘Macrocosm’，or‘PlanetaryAlignment’，tothe‘Microcosm’，or‘AtomicFrequency’，thecesiumnowmaintainsaccuracywithadegreeoferrortoabout‘one-millionthofasecondperyear’．”可见随着技术的发展，原子钟已经可以达到一年误差大约一百万分之一秒。比起前面的钟表不知道精确了多少倍。故本题答案为“theatomicclock”。

2.A解析：由题干study，cerebralcortex定位到第一个小标题下第四段第二句A2004study...foundthatthevolumeofgraymatterinpartsofthecerebralcortexhadagreaterimpactonintelligence...题干中的“size”对应文中的volume，答案为Agreymatter。

3.what/allyou'vegot。what/allyou'vegot。解析：根据题干中的信息词giveup和wholesale定位到第二个小标题下的第二段，可知对于任何关系，即工作，你确实应该在彻底放弃之前评估你所得到的事物的全部价值，题干中用evaluate一词替换了原文中的同义短语assessthefullvalueof，因此，答案为其后的whatyou'vegot。

4.Syntheticherbicides．Syntheticherbicides．解析：本题是问在传统农业中农民使用什么来控制杂草，这显然与农业生产有关，故首先将答案锁定在小标题Production：Organicvs．Conventional部分，再根据conventionalfarming将答案进一步缩小到该部分下面的Conventionalfarmers处，根据第三点便可得出答案。

5.previousmedicaldiscoveriespreviousmedicaldiscoveries解析：根据题干关键词owetheirlivesto定位到原文最后一段倒数第二句：However，thevastmajorityofpeople，includingthosewhorailagainstcloningresearch，owetheirlivestopreviousmedicaldiscoveries．即很多人包括反对克隆的人把他们的生命归因于以前的医学发现。

6.federalincometaxfederalincometax解析：由题干关键词withheldfromthepaycheck可将答案定位至第三个小标题下第二段第五句。Theinformationonthisform.tellsyouremployerjusthowmuchmoneyitneedstowithholdfromyourpaycheckforfederalincometax,划线部分就是答案。

7.oneofthemeninthefarmhouseoneofthemeninthefarmhouse解析：由文章倒数第七段中"Taylor,oneofthe..."可得知。

8.four-yearscholarshipsfour-yearscholarships解析：根据题干中的信息词innovativeproposal和25,000定位到第三个小标题下第二段下的第一条，可知专家提出的创新提议之一就是为两万五千名攻读数学、理科或工程学学位的学生，以及在全国考试中选拔出来的学生提供四年的奖学金。

9.incorrecttechniquesincorrecttechniques解析：同义转述题。题干把原文中的两句合成一句，原文本段第一句说“一定要注意查一下教练的资质，特别是在承重训练时。因为如果动作技术有问题，就会对身体造成新的伤害或是让旧伤更加严重。”所以，伤害可能会因incorrecttechniques导致。

10.fearsandexcusesfearsandexcuses解析：空前的by表明，本空应填一名词(短语)。题干中的fascinatedtotravel与第二句提到的desiretotravel对应，those…areheldbackfromtravelingaroundtheworldby…与…preventpeoplefromdoingit对应，故prevent的主语fearsandexcuses即为本题答案。

11.moralsandpoliticsmoralsandpolitics解析：空前的inthefieldsof表明，本空应填两个或两个以上表示领域名称的名词(短语)。题干中的latesttests是原文信息的重现，areinvestigating与该句提到的aleexploring对应，withchoiceblindness与usingchoiceblindness对应，decisionsinthefieldsof．．．与moralandpoliticaldecisions对应，故decisions的前置定语moralandpolitical即为本题答案出处。因本空所填词作of的宾语，故将形容词moralandpolitical转化为名词moralsandpolitics。

12.someotherbenefitssomeotherbenefits解析：在本文的第一段中提到：“Now，Igetnolessthan5,500yuanpermonthfora12hourworkweekplusalltheotherbenefits”。这说明：除了5500元的基本工资以外，这位外籍教师还有别的补贴。

13.B解析：本题十分容易定位，但解题的关键在于弄清整句话表达的意思。句中的bewaryof的意思是“提防”，outof的意思是“由于”。根据原文提到的“约翰·巴特利越来越提防谷歌”，再加上speakingformany(可理解为“代表着许多用户的意见”)可知，选项B正是对该句的同义转述：而选项C中的persistin是“坚持，一如既往”的意思，这与原文约翰·巴特利的担忧不相符，故错误。所以，本题答案为B。

14.A解析：复杂句处设题。本题考查ATM机的工作方式。原句首先将thehostprocessor比作为ISP，在后面的inthat原因状语从句中进一步解释：只有通过thehostprocessor，各种ATM网络才能起作用，并与持卡人(需要现金的人)联接．由此可判断，没有thehostprocessor，持卡人便无法从ATM机中取出现金。因此题干说法与原文意思相符。

15.C解析：本题涉及混合动力汽车的性能，所以应定位在小标题HybridPerformance部分。但该部分并没有提到使用复合材料以减轻汽车重量的问题，而只是提到了在混合动力汽车上安装一个体积较小的发动机。因此应判断本题为NG。

16.B解析：根据题干中的信息词40%和Vioxx“victims"定位到第一个小标题下的第二段，可知全国的律师事务所开始找服用过Vioxx的“受害者”以便提起公诉，而生产Vioxx的默克公司可能要为此赔偿数十亿美元，默克公司的股票在六周内狂跌40%也就不足为奇了。由此可知，默克公司股票的狂跌与服药者死亡无关。

17.B解析：根据文章标题CommunityInvolvement中第三段的最后一句话“我决定不再自怨自艾，出去做些有意义的事情”，可以看出她也曾在失业期间十分失落。

18.dominancedominance解析：题干中的overwhelminglyenter与原文中muscleinto“硬挤进”意思相近；由于题干中bymeansof“凭借”是原文use的同义转述，故use后的内容即为要填入的内容。所以，空格处应填入dominance。

19.relievecongestionrelievecongestion解析：文章第五段中提到为了缓解纽约语音网络的阻塞，许多用户通过网络进行语音通信。

20.goodhealthhabitsgoodhealthhabits解析：这是对流行病预防方式的表述，故可定位于文章后半部分。根据Prevention&TreatmentforDiseases中第二段第三句"Otherdiseasescanbepreventedbygoodhealthhabits"可知答案为goodhealthhabits。

21.D解析：M:HowdidSallygowithherpresentationlastnight?

W:Nosoonerhadshebegunherpresentationthanthemicrophonebroke.

Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutSally?

语义替换题。根据女士所说的nosoonerthan(一……就……)可知，萨利一开始演讲麦克风就坏了，所以D正确。gowithsth．此处意为“进行”，还有“搭配，协调”之意，如：Herblousedoesn'tgowithherskirt．她的衬衫和裙子不协调。gowithsb．指“与某人(多指异性)交朋友”。

22.D解析：Whichofthefollowingistruefromtheconversation?

23.B解析：女士提到男士没有使用大型水产设备的经验，由此推知，她想招聘一个可以使用大型水产设备的学徒，故选B项。

24.B解析：短文中提到Expenditureonfooddeclined…consumptionoffruitincreased，根据逻辑判断，结合Spendingon…health…continuedtoincrease即可得知，人们的健康意识增强了，故答案为[B]。

25.B解析：M:ThoseweresuchfunnystoriesTomtoldlastnight.Hewaslikeatotallydifferentguy.

W:Yeah,really.Heisnormallysoserious.Whatdoyouthinkbroughtallthatoutofhim?

Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?

分析选项可知，对话很可能与Tom讲故事有关。从女士对Tom的性格描述(isnormallysoserious)可推知，Tom平常不太讲逗乐的故事，故答案为[B]。

26.reflection

27.B解析：M:Whatwastheweatherlikeduringyourvacation?

W:Notbad,butitwouldhavebeenbetterifithadbeenalittlebitcooler.

Q:Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthewoman'svacation?

28.C解析：综合推断题。由男士所说的Iwouldfeelthatwaytoo(我会和你——样)可知，男士认为女士生气是合情理的，所以C正确。

29.tend

30.B解析：推理判断题。题干询问19世纪默读的快速发展意味着什么。随着人们文化水平的提高，阅读的目的已经由为他人阅读转化到为自己阅读，由此可见阅读在本质上已经发生了变化，这也是默读迅速流行的原因。短文中的incharacter与B中的innature同义，故B为正确答案。

31.differentiateddifferentiated解析：differentiate意为“区别，区分”。从空格前的系动词be与空格后的by可以判断此句为被动语态，所填空应为动词的过去分词。differentiate...from...意为“表明…间的差别，区别”。

32.intellectually

33.A

34.D解析：综合推断题。男士不明白自己妻子为什么总是以消极的态度看待一切，女士说他应该了解一下妻子的童年，因此，女士的意思是男士妻子的消极态度可能与过去的经历有关，所以D正确。

35.ThemeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatquestionablebutcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmfulThemeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful解析：Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatnottrue,butcompetitiondoomedtofailureissurelyharmful

36.C解析：细节题。女士的第一句话就说communicationmeansinteraction...betweenstaffmembers,employersandclients，总而言之就是人们之间的交际。故本题答案为C。

37.B

38.D解析：弦外之音题。男士说他上周三遇到David了．并得知他现在保健行业做咨询。女士回答David在选择工作上一向都是选那种前沿的工作，其言外之意是David在选择工作上是一个引领