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2022-2023年河南省新乡市大学英语6级大学英语六级知识点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Ofalltheclocksintroducedinthepassage,theonewiththemostaccuracyis______.
2.
Thestudyfoundthatthesizeof______inthecerebralcortexplaysanimportantroleinintelligence.
A.greymatterB.lobesC.nervesD.cells
3.Ifyouwanttogiveupajobwholesale,youshouldevaluate______fromit.
4.
areappliedinconventionalfarmingforweedcontrol.
5.
Mostpeople,includingthosewhoareagainstcloningresearch,owetheirlivesto______.
6.
Suchexpensesaschildcareanddependentsupportingcanbewithheldfromthepaycheckfor______.
7.
Tayloris______,sawanotherandshothim,too.
8.
Oneinnovativeproposalproposedbysomeexpertsisproviding______for25,000qualifiedundergraduatestudents.
9.
Whenyou'reweighttraining,thequalificationsofinstructorsareimportantbecauseinjuriesmightbecausedby______.
10.Accordingtotheauthor,thosefascinatedtotravelareheldbackfromtravelingaroundtheworldby______.
11.Intheirlatesttestsresearchersareinvestigatingpeople'sdecisionsinthefieldsof______withchoiceblindness.
12.
Besideshisbasicsalaryofabout5500yuan,theforeignteacheralsogets______.
13.
TheauthorofabookonGoogleandanearlyadmirerJohnBattellethinksthat______.
A.hebecomesmorewaryduetoGoogle
B.Googlemakesmanyusersuneasy
C.hepersistsinsupportingGoogle
D.Googlecontrolsonesource
14.
Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfromanATM.
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Withaviewtoimprovinghybridperformance,youcanusecompositematerialstoreduceweight.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.ADoseofReality
MajorRealityCheck
WhenthepainrelieverVioxxwaswithdrawnfromthemarketlastfallaftertheannouncementthatitincreasedpatients'riskofheartattacksandstrokes,millionsofAmericanspanicked.Thesometimessensationalizedheadlinesdidn'thelp.Peoplewondered,"ShouldItrustmydoctor?""CouldamedicationthatIthoughtwouldhelpmeactuallykillme?""Isourdrugsafetysystembroken?"
Suddenly,adsforthedrugwerereplacedwithadslookingforVioxx"victims".Lawfirmsacrossthenationbeganrecruitinganyonewhohadevertakenthedrugasplaintiffs(原告)forclass-action(公诉)suits.Merck,thecompanythatdevelopedthedrug,couldbeliableforbillionsofdollars,makingitoneofthecostliestliabilitycasesever.Nosurprise,then,thatMerck'sstockplummeted(垂直落下)40percentinjustsixweeks.
Buttherealcostwasevengreater.NotonlydidpatientsstoptakingVioxxbut,doctorssay,manypeoplestoppedtakingtheirothermedicines,too-sometimesputtingtheirhealthatseriousrisk.
Vioxxwasthefirstpebbleinthepharmaceuticalrockslide.Soon,accusationsaboutaspateofotherdrugsweremakingheadlines,includingallCOX-2inhibitorswhich,likeVioxx,relievepain.Thechargesdidn'tstopthere.TheFDAwasaccusedofsimplyrubber-stampingnewdrugs;drugcompanieswereblamedforhidinginformationaboutunsafeproducts;andtheefficacy(功效)ofclinicaltrialsthatdidnotrevealhowlargenumbersofpeoplewouldreactwasquestioned.Butonequestionthatwasrarelyaskedcoulddeterminewhetherornotpharmaceuticalcompaniescontinuetodevelopandproducebreakthroughmedicationsthatcansaveorextendlivesandhelppeoplelivewithoutpain.Thequestion:doAmericansexpectdrugstoberisk-free?And,ifsomeonesuffersabadreaction,willlawyersratherthandoctorsbethefirstpeoplewecall?
PanicoverPills:Overreaction?
Duringthetan-yearperiodbetween1994and2004,theFDAapproved321completelynewdrugs(thisdoesn'tincludeapprovalsforchangestoexistingmedicines),bringingthetotaltomorethan10,000drugproductsonthemarket.Duringthatsameperiod,eightdrugswerewithdrawnforreasonsofsafety,suchasthedietdrugfenfluramine(fen-phen,associatedwithheart-valvedisease)andtheallergydrugSeldane(linkedtoheartarrhythmias).ButtheVioxxrecallcreatedashockwavefortheAmericanconsumerlikenoother.Manypeoplehadcometodependontheir"meals",andtheyexpectedthemtobesafe,too,especiallywhentheycostsomuch.Prescriptiondrugsaccountfor,somesay,thefastestgrowingsegment(aboutone-tenth)ofallhealthexpenditures,withsomespecialtydrugscostinghundredsofdollarsperdose.
"WithVioxx,therealshockandoutragecamewhentherewasasuggestionthatpeopleinauthoritymayhaveknownabouttheseharmfulsideeffectsandnotsharedthemwithdoctorsorthepublic,"saysAnneWoodbury,chiefhealthadvocatefortheCenterforHealthTransformation,athinktankfoundedbyNewtGingrich.Itmadepeoplequestiontheirfaithinthepharmaceuticalindustry,federalregulatorsandphysicians-thosewetrusttomakesureourdrugsaresafe.Before,takinganewlyprescribedpillwithaslugofwaterwasasroutineasbrushingyourteeth.Formanypeople,thisisnolongerthecase.
Peoplehavereasontoworry.Inclinicaltrialdatasubmittedto-theFDA,Vioxxshowednoconnectiontoheartproblems.ThedrugwasapprovedinMay1999.ButafterVioxxhitthemarketandgrewinpopularity,heartproblemswererevealed-lotsofthem.Tensofthousandsofpeoplemayhavebeenaffected,andMerckwasaccusedofhidingthatinformation.
"Thesystemisnotperfect,"commentsMarianneJ.Legato,MD,professorofclinicalmedicineatColumbiaUniversityCollegeofPhysi
A.YB.NC.NG
17.
LisaPerezwasalwaysoptimisticduringtheperiodofherunemployment.
A.YB.NC.NG
18.
GooglecanoverwhelminglyenterothermarketslikeMicrosoftbymeansofits______.
19.
SomecarrierspushedtheirvoicetrafficovertheInternetbecause______.
20.
Diseasescanbepreventedbymeansofvaccinationor______.
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
(12)
A.Shebrokethemicrophone:
B.Shewasinterruptedbyaphonecallduringherpresentation.
C.Sheisplanningtogiveherpresentationassoonasthemicrophoneisfixed.
D.Themicrophonebrokejustasshebeganherpresentation.
22.(22)
A.Thewomanagreesofthispunishment.
B.Therehasbeencapitalpunishmentin10years.
C.Themandoesn'tthinkdeathisreallyguilty.
D.Thewomandoesn'tthinkit'sagooddeterrentatall.
23.(25)
A.Apersonwhoarefamiliarwithfishkeeping.
B.Apersonwhocanworkwithlargeaquaticappliances.
C.Apersonwhoishard-workinganddetermined.
D.Apersonwhocanworkforheratleastthreeyears.
24.(29)
A.Peopleweremoremoney-conscious.
B.Peopleweremorehealth-conscious.
C.Thepriceoffruitdroppeddramatically.
D.Peoplehadtospendmoreontransportationandfurniture.
25.(16)
A.Thestoriesprobablyweren'ttrue.
B.Tomdoesn'tusuallytellfunnystories.
C.She'ssurprisedTomwassoseriouslastnight.
D.ShewantstoknowwhereTomheardthestories.
26.
【B2】
27.(18)
A.Theweatherwasalittlebitcold.
B.Theweatherwasalittlebitwarm.
C.Theweatherwasfavorable.
D.Theweatherwasdisappointing.
28.听力原文:W:Oh,Iamsoangry.MybiologyprofessorwouldnotevenletmetrytoexplainWhyImissedthefieldtrip.Hejustgavemeazero.
M:Thatseemsunfair.IwouldfeelthatwaytooifIwereyou.
Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?
(14)
A.Sheshouldhaveaskedtobeexcusedfromthetrip.
B.Shedeservesthezero.
C.Sheisrighttobeangry.
D.Sheshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.
29.(38)
30.(34)
A.Achangeinthestatusofeducated.
B.Achangeinthenatureofreading.
C.Anincreaseinthenumberofbooks.
D.Anincreaseintheaverageageofreaders.
31.
【B3】
32.
【B4】
33.(26)
A.Hehasabigappetite.
B.Heeatsonlyatregularmealtimes.
C.Heavoidsnewfoods.
D.Heeatsonlyhealthfulfoods.
34.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
听力原文:M:Icouldn'tputupwithmywifeanylonger.Idon'tknowwhysheusuallywantstolookateverythinginsuchanegativeway.
W:Maybeyoushouldtrytogettoknowsomethingaboutherchildhood.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(12)
A.Themanshouldtrytobemoreunderstanding,
B.Theman'swifeshouldbemoreunderstanding.
C.Theman'snegativeattitudemaybederivedfromhischildhood.
D.Thepessimismoftheman'swifemaybetheresultofherpastexperiences.
35.【B9】
36.听力原文:M:Nowadays,almostalljobadvertisementscallforgoodcommunicationskills.Asahumanresourcemanager,howdoyouseeit?
W:Itisatermthatisusedregularlyintheworkplace.Inmyopinion,(19)communicationmeansinteractionandisvitalinbusiness.Itensuressmoothoperationbetweenstaffmembers,employersandclients.
M:Canyouexplainthatmoreprecisely?
W:Employersneedtouseexcellentcommunicationskillsinordertogettheverybestoutoftheiremployees,whileemployeesneedtousecommunicationskillswhentalkingtoclientsaswellascolleaguesandemployers.
M:Doyousaycommunicationmeanstalkingtoothers?
W:Well,communicationdoesn'talwaysrefertoconversations.
M:Likewhat?
W:Forinstance,(20)writtencommunication.Itisveryimportantinbusiness.Mostly,beinginthebusinessarea,communicatingforthefirsttimewithsomeone,forexample,aclient,ismadethroughe-malls.(20)Thus,writingbecomesawaythroughwhichyoucancreateafirstimpression.Soyourwritingskillshavetobeverygoodandprofessional.
M:Besidestheworkcommunicationwithbusinessclients,howdoyouseetheinterpersonalrelationshipsamongcolleagues?
W:Regardlessofhowgoodyouareatyourjob,ifyoudon'tform.atleastbasicrelationshipswiththosearoundyou,itwillultimatelyaffectyourcareersuccess.
M:Whatyou'vementionedseemstobeabouttheindividualbutnottheorganization.
W:Notreally,thecommunicationbetweenindividualsispartoforganizationalbehavior.Actually,somebigcompaniesholdsocialeventstoencouragegoodcommunicationbetweenstaffmembers.Youknow,badcommunicationleadstomisunderstandings.Meanwhile,theemployeesshouldbeequippedwithgoodcommunicationskillswhentheytalktoclients.(21)Toensurethatbusinesscontinuestogrow,acompany'sclientsshouldundoubtedlytrustitsemployees.Thiscanneverbethecaseifthereisanymiscommunication.
(20)
A.Communicationmeansperson-to-persontalking.
B.Communicationmeansemailsandlettersbetweencolleagues.
C.Communicationmeansinteractionsbetweenpeople.
D.Communicationmeansunderstandingbetweenemployeesandclients.
37.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:Youshouldnotfearspidersbecauseoftheirpoison.OfallthespidersinNorthAmerica,onlyonekindisverydangerous,andmostwouldnotbiteeveniftheywerehandled.Theymuchprefertorunawayortodroptothegroundonathreadofsilk.Evenso,whenaspiderrunsdirectlytowardaperson,itgivestheimpressionthatitisabouttoattack.Actually,itcannotseethepersoninitsway.Thespideristooshortsightedtoseethingsatadistance.Itonlywantstogowhereitwon'tbedisturbed.IntheUnitedStates,onekindofspiderisresponsibleforthefrighteningreputationoftherest.RistheBlackWidow,socalledbecausethefemale,whichislargerthanthemale,ofteneatsherhusbandaftermakinglove.TheBlackWidowisfoundinallstatesbutismostcommoninthesouthandthewest.Sheconstructsaloose,irregularwebunderapileofrocksornearthefoundationsofbuildingswheresheisseldomdisturbed.Sheisnotanattackingspiderandmanypeoplehaveproventhisbylettinghercrawlovertheirhands.Whenshebites,itisusuallyinself-defence.InspiteoftheBlackWidow'sfrighteningreputation,itisrareforapersontobebittenbyaBlackWidow,andevenmoreunusual.forthebitetoprovefatal.Butrememberthatherpoisonispowerful,andthateventhoughsheisshy,sheshouldberespected.
(27)
A.Howtohandlespiders.
B.SpidersintheUnitedStates.
C.People'sfearofspiders.
D.Aspecialkindofspider.
38.听力原文:M:IcameacrossDavidlastWednesday.Youknowhe'snowconsultinginthehealthindustry.
W:Well,hecalledrileoncebeforeheleftforSeattle.He'salwaysbeenaheadofthecurveinhisworkchoices.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(13)
A.DavidhasmadeawrongchoicetoworkinSeattle.
B.Davidshouldhaveconsultedheropinionbeforequitting.
C.Davidwillsuffersetbacksinhisworkchoices.
D.Davidlikestobeatrend-setterinworkchoices.
39.
【B11】
40.
【B7】
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
SomassivewastheunderseaearthquakethatstruckneartheIndonesianislandofSumatraearlyonMondayDecember26ththattheentireplanetmayhavemovedonitsaxis,henceforthmakingeachdayafractionofasecondshorterthanbefore.Thequake,ofmagnitude9.0,wastheEarth'sbiggestin40years,itsenttsunamis--giantwavesup10mhigh--crashingashoreincountriesallaroundtheIndianOcean,sweepingawaypeopleandbuildings.OnWednesday,asaidbegantoreachthestrickenareas,theRedCrossputtheworldwidedeathtoll(损失fromthetsunamisatalmost78,000--butsaiditcouldwellriseabove100,000whencontacthadbeenmadewithremoteislandsintheBayofBengal.
Humanbeingsareneverpreparedtonaturaldisasters.Thereisakindofoptimismbuiltintoourspeciesthatseemstoprefertoliveinthecomfortablepresentratherthanconfrontthepossibilityofdestruction.Itmayhappen,weseemtobelieve,butnotnow,andnottous.MountVesuviushasbeeneruptingsincehistoricalrecordsbegan.TheeruptionofA.D.79bothdestroyedPompeiiandpreserveditforoffspring.YethousesarestillbeingerectedtodayatvulnerablesitesaroundVesuvius,inthefaceofthegeologicalinevitabilityoffurthereruptions.
Disastersaredescribedas"actsofGod".Wheneveranaturalcatastropheoccurs,oldquestionsappearagain.Howcanwereconciletragedywiththeideaofabeneficent(仁慈的)God?Andwiththatquestion,thenotionofpunishmentisneverfarbehind.Ifclassicalreligionswereusedtoattributingdisasterstotheangryofthegods,eveninthisscientificagetheoldexplanationsstillhavetheirattractions.
Butthereisanotherkindofdisaster.ManyscientiststhinkthattheGulfCoasthurricanesmaybeasymptomtoclimatechange.Carbonemissionshavebeenacceleratingmorerapidlywithinagenerationortwo:thisisnottheresultofsomecreepingplate(大陆漂移)indifferenttothefateofhumans;thisisourresponsibility.However,thereisstillthesame,almostwillingblindnesstothedangersofclimatechange;afterall,thesunstillrises,thecropsstillripen--whyworry?Geologytellsusthattherehavebeen"greenhouseworlds"inthedistantpast.Thesehavebeentimeswhenseasfloodedovercontinents.Evenmodestsea-levelriseswouldleadtotheendofdenselypopulatedareasoftheworldlikeBangladesh.Insuchacase,askingtheGodtolookafterusforthebestisjustpieinthesky.Thesearenot"actsofGod"butactsofman.Weshouldbeashamedoftheconsequencesofourownwillingblindness.
Whatdoestsunamilooklike?
42.
Thephrase"largelyrenounces"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.
43.
TheMexicangovernmenttakeshalfmeasurestosolvethepollutionproblembecause______.
A.Mexicaneconomydependsverymuchoncarsandfactories
B.itisnotwiseenoughtocomeupwitheffectivemeasures
C.Mexicansareabletoadaptthemselvestothecurrentemergency
D.Mexicansenjoyplayingdangerousgameswiththeirhealth
44.
【C2】
45.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.
A.OxfordUniversitywillgraduallybecomeaprivateuniversitylikeHarvard
B.OxfordUniversityisbeginningtothinkofcommercialwaystocollectmoney
C.theonlysolutiontoOxfordUniversity'sproblemsisbeingindependent
D.theBritishgovernmentwillofferOxfordUniversitymoresubsidies
46.
Whatisthepossibleconclusionofthearticle?
47.Whatwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigerationaccordingtothepassage?
48.
Apartfrompersonalpreferences,whatdeterminesone'schoiceofthemediaandmediacontent?
49.
Whydoestheauthorsaythattheevidencejustpartlysupportsthetheory?
A.Becausewhatthetheorysuggestsisonlyplottedbyeconomists.
B.Becausethenegativerelationshipsince1980sisagainstthetheory.
C.Becausebaby-boomersconcernedtherelationshipistheotherwayaround.
D.Becausewhatthetheorysuggestsmaybeacoincidence.
50.ThemostimportantreasonwhytheBushadministrationsupportmorenewnuclear-powerplantsisthat______.
A.theyneedlittlegovernmentfinancialsupport
B.theywillincreaseenergysecurity
C.theyhelplessendependenceonfossilfuels
D.theyareenvironmentallyfriendly
51.
WelearnfromthepassagethatthedifferenceinpaybetweenthelowestpaidandtheaverageworkerinAmericais______thanthatinotherindustrializedcountries.
52.
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbeforeSept.11,alienswithexpiredvisas.
A.mighthavethemextendedwithouttrouble
B.wouldbecloselywatchedbyFBIagents
C.mightstayonforaslongastheywished
D.wouldliveinconstantfearofdeportation
53.
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thefeasibilityandirrationalityofprotectingmedicalprivacy.
B.Thegovernment'sappealtoprotectionofmedicalinformation.
C.Patientsshouldenjoymorerightstotheirmedicalrecords.
D.Doctorsandinsurers'complaintabouttheproposal.
54.
Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelifeofworkingmothersinthepast?
A.Theyturnedtotheirparentstolookaftertheiryoungchildren.
B.Theyhadtodoallthehouseworkafterreturningfromwork.
C.Theysoughtforjobsthatrequiredonlyafewworkinghours.
D.Theywerenotallowedtoleaveforfamilyduringworkinghours.
55.
【C6】
56.
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Themineralelementswillnotbeabsorbedbytheplantunlesstheyaredissolvedinitsroot.
B.Thestemscontainmorewaterthantheleaves.
C.Airaroundtheleafisfoundtobesaturated.
D.Partofthecarbondioxideintheplantsissynthesized.
57.
Howdoyouthinktheauthorfeelsabouttheselong-livedpeople?
A.Heisimpressedwiththem.
B.Hedoesn'tcare.
C.Hedoesn'tlikethem.
D.Hecareslittleaboutthem.
58.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Thewarningagainst"passivedrinking".
B.Differentattitudestowardssmokinganddrinking.
C.TheglobalwaronalcoholabuselaunchedbyWHO.
D.Similaritiesanddifferencesbetweensmokinganddrinking.
59.
FrankSiegmund'sfirstundergroundroomwasusedfor______.
60.Whatdoweknowabouttheswinefluvirusfromthelastparagraph?
A.Itisnotquitesureifitcanspreadamongpersons.
B.Itisnotquitesurehowitistransmitted.
C.Surelyitistransmittedbysneezingorcoughing.
D.Surelyitistransmittedbyskincontact.
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.
【S4】
62.
【S8】
63.
【S7】
64.
【S9】
65.
【S10】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.____________(我们最好处理掉废物)sothattheywillnolongertakeupsomuchspace.
67.Theorderfromthecommanderwasthatthetroops______.(立即开拔去前线).
68.Areportsaid______(这里只剩下不过30只野生老虎).
69.Hehurriedtotheairport,______(却发现火车因大雾晚点了).
70.Thesadstory______(使我如此感动以至于我决定致力于帮助穷人).
参考答案
1.theatomicclocktheatomicclock解析:由“AtomicClocks”部分第三段最后一句“Fromthe‘Macrocosm’,or‘PlanetaryAlignment’,tothe‘Microcosm’,or‘AtomicFrequency’,thecesiumnowmaintainsaccuracywithadegreeoferrortoabout‘one-millionthofasecondperyear’.”可见随着技术的发展,原子钟已经可以达到一年误差大约一百万分之一秒。比起前面的钟表不知道精确了多少倍。故本题答案为“theatomicclock”。
2.A解析:由题干study,cerebralcortex定位到第一个小标题下第四段第二句A2004study...foundthatthevolumeofgraymatterinpartsofthecerebralcortexhadagreaterimpactonintelligence...题干中的“size”对应文中的volume,答案为Agreymatter。
3.what/allyou'vegot。what/allyou'vegot。解析:根据题干中的信息词giveup和wholesale定位到第二个小标题下的第二段,可知对于任何关系,即工作,你确实应该在彻底放弃之前评估你所得到的事物的全部价值,题干中用evaluate一词替换了原文中的同义短语assessthefullvalueof,因此,答案为其后的whatyou'vegot。
4.Syntheticherbicides.Syntheticherbicides.解析:本题是问在传统农业中农民使用什么来控制杂草,这显然与农业生产有关,故首先将答案锁定在小标题Production:Organicvs.Conventional部分,再根据conventionalfarming将答案进一步缩小到该部分下面的Conventionalfarmers处,根据第三点便可得出答案。
5.previousmedicaldiscoveriespreviousmedicaldiscoveries解析:根据题干关键词owetheirlivesto定位到原文最后一段倒数第二句:However,thevastmajorityofpeople,includingthosewhorailagainstcloningresearch,owetheirlivestopreviousmedicaldiscoveries.即很多人包括反对克隆的人把他们的生命归因于以前的医学发现。
6.federalincometaxfederalincometax解析:由题干关键词withheldfromthepaycheck可将答案定位至第三个小标题下第二段第五句。Theinformationonthisform.tellsyouremployerjusthowmuchmoneyitneedstowithholdfromyourpaycheckforfederalincometax,划线部分就是答案。
7.oneofthemeninthefarmhouseoneofthemeninthefarmhouse解析:由文章倒数第七段中"Taylor,oneofthe..."可得知。
8.four-yearscholarshipsfour-yearscholarships解析:根据题干中的信息词innovativeproposal和25,000定位到第三个小标题下第二段下的第一条,可知专家提出的创新提议之一就是为两万五千名攻读数学、理科或工程学学位的学生,以及在全国考试中选拔出来的学生提供四年的奖学金。
9.incorrecttechniquesincorrecttechniques解析:同义转述题。题干把原文中的两句合成一句,原文本段第一句说“一定要注意查一下教练的资质,特别是在承重训练时。因为如果动作技术有问题,就会对身体造成新的伤害或是让旧伤更加严重。”所以,伤害可能会因incorrecttechniques导致。
10.fearsandexcusesfearsandexcuses解析:空前的by表明,本空应填一名词(短语)。题干中的fascinatedtotravel与第二句提到的desiretotravel对应,those…areheldbackfromtravelingaroundtheworldby…与…preventpeoplefromdoingit对应,故prevent的主语fearsandexcuses即为本题答案。
11.moralsandpoliticsmoralsandpolitics解析:空前的inthefieldsof表明,本空应填两个或两个以上表示领域名称的名词(短语)。题干中的latesttests是原文信息的重现,areinvestigating与该句提到的aleexploring对应,withchoiceblindness与usingchoiceblindness对应,decisionsinthefieldsof...与moralandpoliticaldecisions对应,故decisions的前置定语moralandpolitical即为本题答案出处。因本空所填词作of的宾语,故将形容词moralandpolitical转化为名词moralsandpolitics。
12.someotherbenefitssomeotherbenefits解析:在本文的第一段中提到:“Now,Igetnolessthan5,500yuanpermonthfora12hourworkweekplusalltheotherbenefits”。这说明:除了5500元的基本工资以外,这位外籍教师还有别的补贴。
13.B解析:本题十分容易定位,但解题的关键在于弄清整句话表达的意思。句中的bewaryof的意思是“提防”,outof的意思是“由于”。根据原文提到的“约翰·巴特利越来越提防谷歌”,再加上speakingformany(可理解为“代表着许多用户的意见”)可知,选项B正是对该句的同义转述:而选项C中的persistin是“坚持,一如既往”的意思,这与原文约翰·巴特利的担忧不相符,故错误。所以,本题答案为B。
14.A解析:复杂句处设题。本题考查ATM机的工作方式。原句首先将thehostprocessor比作为ISP,在后面的inthat原因状语从句中进一步解释:只有通过thehostprocessor,各种ATM网络才能起作用,并与持卡人(需要现金的人)联接.由此可判断,没有thehostprocessor,持卡人便无法从ATM机中取出现金。因此题干说法与原文意思相符。
15.C解析:本题涉及混合动力汽车的性能,所以应定位在小标题HybridPerformance部分。但该部分并没有提到使用复合材料以减轻汽车重量的问题,而只是提到了在混合动力汽车上安装一个体积较小的发动机。因此应判断本题为NG。
16.B解析:根据题干中的信息词40%和Vioxx“victims"定位到第一个小标题下的第二段,可知全国的律师事务所开始找服用过Vioxx的“受害者”以便提起公诉,而生产Vioxx的默克公司可能要为此赔偿数十亿美元,默克公司的股票在六周内狂跌40%也就不足为奇了。由此可知,默克公司股票的狂跌与服药者死亡无关。
17.B解析:根据文章标题CommunityInvolvement中第三段的最后一句话“我决定不再自怨自艾,出去做些有意义的事情”,可以看出她也曾在失业期间十分失落。
18.dominancedominance解析:题干中的overwhelminglyenter与原文中muscleinto“硬挤进”意思相近;由于题干中bymeansof“凭借”是原文use的同义转述,故use后的内容即为要填入的内容。所以,空格处应填入dominance。
19.relievecongestionrelievecongestion解析:文章第五段中提到为了缓解纽约语音网络的阻塞,许多用户通过网络进行语音通信。
20.goodhealthhabitsgoodhealthhabits解析:这是对流行病预防方式的表述,故可定位于文章后半部分。根据Prevention&TreatmentforDiseases中第二段第三句"Otherdiseasescanbepreventedbygoodhealthhabits"可知答案为goodhealthhabits。
21.D解析:M:HowdidSallygowithherpresentationlastnight?
W:Nosoonerhadshebegunherpresentationthanthemicrophonebroke.
Q:WhatcanwelearnaboutSally?
语义替换题。根据女士所说的nosoonerthan(一……就……)可知,萨利一开始演讲麦克风就坏了,所以D正确。gowithsth.此处意为“进行”,还有“搭配,协调”之意,如:Herblousedoesn'tgowithherskirt.她的衬衫和裙子不协调。gowithsb.指“与某人(多指异性)交朋友”。
22.D解析:Whichofthefollowingistruefromtheconversation?
23.B解析:女士提到男士没有使用大型水产设备的经验,由此推知,她想招聘一个可以使用大型水产设备的学徒,故选B项。
24.B解析:短文中提到Expenditureonfooddeclined…consumptionoffruitincreased,根据逻辑判断,结合Spendingon…health…continuedtoincrease即可得知,人们的健康意识增强了,故答案为[B]。
25.B解析:M:ThoseweresuchfunnystoriesTomtoldlastnight.Hewaslikeatotallydifferentguy.
W:Yeah,really.Heisnormallysoserious.Whatdoyouthinkbroughtallthatoutofhim?
Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?
分析选项可知,对话很可能与Tom讲故事有关。从女士对Tom的性格描述(isnormallysoserious)可推知,Tom平常不太讲逗乐的故事,故答案为[B]。
26.reflection
27.B解析:M:Whatwastheweatherlikeduringyourvacation?
W:Notbad,butitwouldhavebeenbetterifithadbeenalittlebitcooler.
Q:Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthewoman'svacation?
28.C解析:综合推断题。由男士所说的Iwouldfeelthatwaytoo(我会和你——样)可知,男士认为女士生气是合情理的,所以C正确。
29.tend
30.B解析:推理判断题。题干询问19世纪默读的快速发展意味着什么。随着人们文化水平的提高,阅读的目的已经由为他人阅读转化到为自己阅读,由此可见阅读在本质上已经发生了变化,这也是默读迅速流行的原因。短文中的incharacter与B中的innature同义,故B为正确答案。
31.differentiateddifferentiated解析:differentiate意为“区别,区分”。从空格前的系动词be与空格后的by可以判断此句为被动语态,所填空应为动词的过去分词。differentiate...from...意为“表明…间的差别,区别”。
32.intellectually
33.A
34.D解析:综合推断题。男士不明白自己妻子为什么总是以消极的态度看待一切,女士说他应该了解一下妻子的童年,因此,女士的意思是男士妻子的消极态度可能与过去的经历有关,所以D正确。
35.ThemeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatquestionablebutcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmfulThemeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositivelyharmful解析:Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationaresomewhatnottrue,butcompetitiondoomedtofailureissurelyharmful
36.C解析:细节题。女士的第一句话就说communicationmeansinteraction...betweenstaffmembers,employersandclients,总而言之就是人们之间的交际。故本题答案为C。
37.B
38.D解析:弦外之音题。男士说他上周三遇到David了.并得知他现在保健行业做咨询。女士回答David在选择工作上一向都是选那种前沿的工作,其言外之意是David在选择工作上是一个引领
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