2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022-2023学年辽宁省辽阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

一、单选题(20题)1.Weplantoincreasetheoutputofthemachine_______7.4percentthisyear（）

A.atB.inC.byD.with

2.Heistotallytootherpeople'sattitudes（）

A.unconcernedB.carelessC.indifferentD.bold

3.Manyprotestsagainsttheagreementmadebythegovernmenthavebeen______sofar（）

A.putdownB.givenoffC.setoffD.broughtdown

4.Havedinnerwithus,______（）

A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren'tyou

5.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp（）

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

6.ofthetwinswasarrestedbecauseIsawthembothatapartylastnight（）

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

7.I’msorryIhavemadesomanymistakes.IwishI（）

A.didn’tB.hadn’tC.wouldn’tD.won’t

8.Wearequite______toourparentsandourteacher（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.respected

9.Mike'sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

10.Hisnewappointmenttakes______fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office

11.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket（）

A.onB.atC.inD.for

12.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany（）

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

13.Althoughbusesare______todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate（）

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

14.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI（）

A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted

15.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year（）

A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance

16.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

17.Thealarmclockdidn'tringthismorning;youitlastnight（）

A.needtohaveforgottentowind

B.mayhaveforgottenwinding

C.oughttohaveforgottentowind

D.musthaveforgottentowind

18.Everythingintoconsideration,thecandidatesoughttohaveanotherchance（）

A.istakenB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking

19.Henryplannedtovisit（）countrybesidesEngland

A.someotherB.everyotherC.severalothersD.other

20.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectly（）

A.benefitsB.affectsC.guidesD.effects

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)24.74.____（）

25.68.____（）

26.2（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.67.____（）

29.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.5（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

31.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

32.70.____（）

33.72.____（）

四、翻译(10题)34.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus

35.我再次见到你的时候，就已经从那所大学毕业了（）

36.我不得不推迟原定的计划，这使我深感失望

37.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday

38.ThemeetingwillbeputofftillFriday

39.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike

40.IntheWest,peopleoftensendawayformailordergoods,whichcansavealotoftime

41.Neverforceaninteractionbetweenthedogsbecausethiscandeepenthefosterdog'ssubmissivenessorsparkafight

42.信不信由你，他的发现在科学界已经引起了轰动

43.每个人都必须为自己的所作所为负责任

五、阅读理解(10题)44.Whatistheauthor’sadviceabouttheuseofcars（）

A.Toprovidelargerparkingspaces

B.Tobuildbetterroads

C.Toproducefewerautomobiles

D.Toformmorecarpools

45.Theunderlinedpharsethrowoffprobablymeans______（）

A.giveawayB.castC.sendforD.getridof

46.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor'splaybecause_______（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor'splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

47.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____（）

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

48.PassageTwo

Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.

AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.

Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandpreventthemfromthis.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You'llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge（看门人）—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven'tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.

JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirst-handwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpapers.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.

Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblem-solving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves

Thetermhelicopterparenting（）

A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair

B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury

C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops

D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Childrenlearnemotionsastheygrowup

B.Babiesarebornwithemotions

C.Emotionsfallintotwotypesingeneral

D.Peoplecancopewiththenegativeemotionsinlife

50.PassageThree

Therearemanywaystolearnaboutpeopleofotherlands.Onewayistostudytheclothingotherpeoplewear.Forthousandsofyears,peopleindifferentpartoftheworldhavewornverydifferenttypesofclothing.Therearefourbigreasonsforthis.

Onereasonmightbereligion.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenmustwearveilstohidetheirfaces.Theveilsmustbeworninpublic.VeilsarepartoftheMoslemreligion.

Thesecondreasonisthatdifferentmaterialsareusedindifferentcountries.Forinstance,inFrancethematerialsusedinclothingmaybecotton,silk,wool,ormanyotherman-madematerials.MostpeopleinChinawearcotton.

Thewaysclothesaremadearealsoverydifferent.Thisisanotherreasonwhypeopledressdifferently.Westerncountriesrelyonmachinestomakemostoftheirclothing.SomeonelivinginIndiacanuseonlyhandpowertomaketheclothingheneeds.

World-widedifferencesincustomsalsoleadtodifferencesinclothing.AMexicanfarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimup.InChina,afarmerwearsastrawhatwithabrimdown.Bothhatsareusedtoprotectthefarmersfromthesun.Someofthesecustomshavecomedownthroughthousandsofyears

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutthedifferencesaboutpeopleintheworld,you_______（）

A.shouldknowthewaystostudyotherlands

B.shouldknowthefourbigreasonsgiveninthepassage

C.maystudythedifferenttypesofclothingpeoplewear

D.maybesurprisedbythewayspeoplewearhats

51.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould____（）

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

52.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.（83）Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob-hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____（）

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice

53.Whenlookingforahotelroom,customersusuallytakeitforgrantedthat_____（）

A.extrafeesarespecifiedinthehotel’srates

B.onlinereservationprovidesthebestrates

C.thereisasurchargeforanyinroomservice

D.hotelsattractcustomersbyreducingfees

六、作文题(1题)54.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayaccordingtothefollowinginformationbelow.Youshouldwriteyourcomposition（nolessthan100words）ontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李华，你校英文报外国文化栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，内容应包括：栏目介绍、稿件内容、稿件长度（约400词）、交稿日期（7月28日前）

参考答案

1.C我们打算今年把机器产量增加7.4%。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C在表示增加了或减少了……时，英语中常用短语是increase/decreaseby+数词/百分比/倍数。故选C

2.C他完全不在乎其他人的态度。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cunconcerned:不关心的，无关的，多与介词with搭配使用；careless：粗心的，疏忽的，多与介词about搭配使用；indifferent：漠不关心的，不感兴趣的，常用于beindifferentto结构中，意为不在乎，对……漠不关心；bold:大胆的，英勇的。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

3.A目前许多针对政府达成的这项协议进行的抗议活动都被镇压了下去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aputdown:放下，写下，镇压；giveoff：发出（气味、光、热、声音等）；setoff：出发，使爆炸；bringdown：打垮,降低，减少。根据句意可知，选A。常考的与put有关的搭配还包括，putaside：储存，留用；putaway：把……收起来（放回原处）；putforward：提出；putoff：推迟，拖延；putout：熄灭，关（灯等）；putup：提出，举起，建造；putupwith：容忍，忍受。常考的与set有关的搭配还包括，setabout：开始，着手；set…apart：使突出，留出，拨出；setaside：把……搁置一旁，留出（钱或时间）；setback：推迟，延缓；setdown：制定，记下；setfree：释放（某人）。常考的与bring有关的搭配还包括，bringabout：导致，引起；bringalong：带上，带来；bringback：带回来，使恢复，使想起；bringforward：提出（计划等）；bringin：引进，挣（钱）；bringout：使显现，出版，拿出；bringto：使恢复知觉；bringup：抚养，养育，提出

4.A一般情况下祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou，表示委婉的语气

5.C面对所有的困难，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅，把……翻过来；turn与from不构成固定搭配；turnto:向……寻求帮助；turnup:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根据句意可知，选C

6.C那对双胞胎中没有一个人被逮捕，因为昨晚我还在聚会上看到他们俩了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cnone：没有一个（在三者或三者以上中）；both：两者都；neither：两者都不；all：所有，全部（在三者或三者以上中）。由of短语后的thetwins可知，这里指两者之间，故排除选项A、D。根据句意可知，应选Neither

7.B【翻译】对不起,我犯了这么多错误。真希望我没有犯过。［考点］虚拟语气B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个wish引导的宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气。根据前面的句子可知，wish引导的从句是对过去情况的假设,所以应用过去完成时,即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选B。0.5

8.A句意：我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respectful指人恭敬的，有礼貌的；respectable指人可敬的，值得尊敬的；respective意为分别的，各自的；respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句意可知应选A

9.B迈克的英语老师订阅了一份日报和一份周刊杂志。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:规定,开处方；subscribe:订阅，订购，一般与介词to连用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄写,誊写。根据句意可知，选B

10.B【翻译】他的新任命将于下月初生效。［考点］词义辨析Btakeplace:发生；takeeffect:生效，开始起作用；post：职位，没有takepost这种搭配；takeoffice：上台执政。根据句意可知，选B。

11.A农民们被允许在自己的园子里种菜，并将蔬菜拿到市场上去卖。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aonthemarket为固定搭配，意为上市，出售。故选A

12.A这个年轻人上个月失业了，但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

［考点］连词辨析

【精析】Abefore意为在……之前；while意为当……的时候；as意为当……的时候，由于；after意为在……之后，根据句意可知应选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解，意为不久之后

13.AA。schedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计划，bescheduledto：预定，安排，计划；obligate：使有义务，强迫；request：要求；load：装载。根据句意可知，选A

14.D直到我开始工作，我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D本句中waste这一动作发生在realize之前，所以应用过去完成时。故选D

15.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aguarantee：保证，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保险。根据句意可知，选A

16.A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使记起，remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of连用；retell：复述，重述；remember：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选A

17.D闹钟今天早上没有响，你昨晚一定是忘记上发条了。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】D根据句意可知，后面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mayhavedone意为过去可能做过……,是对过去发生的事情进行推测；oughttohavedone意为本应该……，表示本应该做的事情却没有做；musthavedone意为一定是……，表示对过去情况的肯定推测，符合题意。另外，forgettodosth.意为忘记去做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.意为忘记做过某事（已做）。综合考虑上述因素，应选D

18.B如果把一切都考虑进去，应该再给这些候选人一次机会。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前面的部分为独立主格结构。根据句意可知，Everything与take之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，表示被动。故选B

19.AA句意：亨利计划除了英国再游览其他某个国家。不定代词的用法。someother在此是形容词性用法，后跟单数名词时表示其他某个，另一个……的意思。其他三项均不合题意

20.B我们对天气感兴趣，因为它对我们有直接影响。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bbenefit：获利，受益；affect：影响；guide：指导；effect：引起，作影响讲时，是名词。根据句意可知，选B

21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.B

25.B

26.E

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.E

31.B

32.B

33.D

34.幸运的是，一个由五位顶尖心理学家组成的团队已经为我们完成了这项工作

35.CC本题考查的是动词时态。根据题干可知，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，主句用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间为止动作已经完成。选项A、D时态均不正确。B项意为你下次见到我的时候，且将那所大学错译为我们的大学（ouruniversity），与题意不符。故选C

36.ItwasakeendisappointmentthatIhadtopostponetheoriginalplan

37.因此，人们对天然食品越来越感兴趣：这种食物中不含有化学添加剂，也没有被现在农业中广泛使用的化学肥料影响

38.会议要推迟到星期五

39.另外，在当今的英国，年轻人更容易犯罪，因为他们有更多的自由去喜欢的地方，有更多的钱去做喜欢的事情

40.在西方人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间

41.永远不要强迫狗之间进行交流，因为这会使寄养狗更加顺从或引发一场打斗

42.Believeitornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles

43.Everyoneshould/mustberesponsibleforwhathe/shehasdone.【精析】本句中的必须强调责任和义务，可译为should或must。为……负责任应译为beresponsiblefor。自己的所作所为可译为whathe/shehasdone，作介词for的宾语

44.D［考点］观点态度题

【精析】D根据文章末段第一句Morecarpoolsshouldbeformedinorderto…及下文的论述可知，作者认为，为了减少道路上的汽车数量和节