高三英语课堂限时训练-

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页高三英语课堂限时训练（412）一、阅读理解(1)LocatedinthepicturesqueGoulburnValleyincountryVictoriaistheKiallaCentralPrimarySchool,attendedbyjust77students,fourteachersandoneexcellentprincipal(校长).Afterexperiencingepidemiclockdownperiod(疫情封闭期)thatforcedthemintoremotelearningformonths,theboysandgirlsofKiallahavejustonemessage—THANKYOU!“Weneverexpectedsuchawonderfuloutpouringofthanks,”principalDebbieHumphriestellsWoman’sDayfromtheschool’splaygroundwherethestudentshavegatheredtopraisethedevotedthestaffwhosupportedthemduringtheserecenttoughtimes.“Spendingtimewiththeseamazingchildren,wefoundoneuniquequalityreallyshinesthroughtheirexceptionalkindness.FromFoundationOnethroughtoYear6,all77cometogetherasone,eachaddingtheirlittlebitofmagictothemix,”saysDebbie,52.“Ourschoolmotto,‘Asmallschooldoingbigschoolthings!’,summarizedwhatweaimtodoeveryday—togobeyondthenormalcourseofduty,toscheduletheireducationaccordingtotheirindividualstrengths,andweaknesses,andgivethemachancetoshineandbetheirbest.”“I’vebeenhereatKiallaCentralsinceitsfoundation,”Harry,11,explainsconfidently,“ThankstothebestteachersinAustralia,actuallytheuniverse,lockdownandremotelearningwaslikebeingintheclassroom—onlymorefun!NowI’minGrade6andaschoolcaptain,andit’smyjobtohelpteachthelittleonesthatwemustalwayslookoutforeachother,”hesays.Annika,whoishonoredtocaptaintheschoolwithhergoodmateHarry,isconvincedMissHandtheKiallastaffarereal-lifeangels,withoutthewings!“Duringlockdown,theychangedeverythingtomakelearningmoreinteresting.WemadeMother’sDaycardsaspartofourartlesson,andtheyorganizedflowersfromalocalcommunitygardentogifttoourmums.Ifoneofuswashavingabirthday,theyallgotintheircarsanddrovebyourhousessingingHappyBirthday!”shesays.“We’reveryproudtoknowourhardworkhaspaidoff—justlookatthosesmiles!”saysprincipalDebbie.；1.Whatledtochildren’sremotelearning?A．Theshortageofequipment. B．Theepidemiclockdown.C．Thegovernmentsupport. D．Thespecialcourses.；2.Whydidthestudentssay“thankyou”totheschool?A．BecauseofMother’sDaycards.B．Becauseoftheinterestingstaff.C．Becauseofitswarmenvironment.D．Becauseofitsdevotedstaffandpersonalizedcourses.；3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheschoolfromthetext?A．Itaimstoreceivesocialattention.B．Itisaremotevillagejuniorhighschool.C．Ithasmadeabigdifferencetostudents.D．Ithaslotsofstaffandadvancedequipment.；4.Whatisthetext?A．Abookreview. B．Asciencestory.C．Anewsreport. D．Ascientificstudy.(2)Recently,researchersrevealeddetailsonseveraltiniestrobotstheyhavecreated.Smallenoughtositonthesideofapenny,therobotscanbecontrolledbyalaser(激光).Thetiniestisshapedlikeacrab(螃蟹)andisjusthalfamillimeterwide.Therobotsdon’thaveanypoweroftheirown.Instead,theycanbecontrolledfromadistancebyusinglasers.Theresearcherssaytherobotisdesignedabitlikea3Dpop-upbook.Thebasicshapeforthecrabisflat.Theflatshapeisthenattachedtoarubberymaterialthat’sstretchedout.Whentherubberymaterialisallowedtorelax,therobotpopsupintoastandingcrab.Thismixtureoflayersisthesecrettothecrab’smovement.Thedifferentlayersgivethematerialtwopositionsthatitcanbein.Whenthehardglasslayerissoftened,therubberylayerbendsthematerial.Butwhenthehardlayerhardensagain,itturnsbacktoitsoldposition.Thescientistscallthis“shape-memory”.Thetricktogettingthehardglasslayertosoftenistowarmitupwithalaser.Becausetherobotsaresotiny,theirpartsheatupandcooldownveryquickly.Bywarmingupdifferentpartsoftherobots,scientistscanmakethemmoveindifferentways.Theresearcherssaytheirrobotscanclimb,walk,turn,andevenjump.Therobotsaren’tsuperspeedy.Butgiventheirtinysize,they’realsonottooslow.Ittakesthecrabsabout20secondstocover1centimeter.Rightnowtherobotsaren’tallthatuseful.Alltheycandoismove,andtheyneedtobeinaplacewherelaserscanshineonthemtodothat.Butscientistssaythatonedaytinyrobotslikethesemightbeabletoworkinverysmallspaces.It’spossiblethattheycouldbuildverytinymachines,orperhapseventravelinsidethehumanbodytohelpdealwithmedicalproblems.；5.Whatdoweknowaboutthetiniestrobots?A．Theyareproducedby3Dprinting.B．Theyhavethesizeofapenny.C．Theycanberemotelycontrolled.D．Theyneednoenergytomove.；6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A．Provideinformationaboutrubberymaterials.B．Analyzetheworkingprocessoflaser.C．Introducetheconceptofshape-memory.D．Explainthewaytomaketherobotmove.；7.Whatshouldbeimprovedaboutthetiniestrobots?A．Theiruse. B．Theirapps. C．Theirpowerstorage. D．Theirmovingdirections.；8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．RobotswithoutenergyconsumptionB．World’stiniestremote-controlrobotsC．FlexibletiniestrobotsinourbodyD．Crab-likerobotsforthefuture二、七选五阅读HowtoGetAlongWithFriendsFriendshipscanhaveamajorimpactonyourhealthandhappiness,butit’snotalwayseasytodevelopfriendships.Thefollowingaresometipsforyou.Bepositive9.Ifyou’resomeonewholikestodiscusshopeless-soundingsituations,that’sOK,butremembertotalkaboutmorecheerfultopics,too.Discussingbooksorsharingfunnystoriesarebetterforyourfriendships.Ofcourse,ifsomethingbadhappens,it’sOKtoaskyourfriendsforsupport.You’renotexpectedtobepositiveallthetime.10Listeninghelpsyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.Giveyourfriendsyourfullattention,andmakementalnotesabouttheimportantthingsintheirlives—likethenamesoftheirlovedones,thingstheylikeandmajorthingsthathavehappenedorarehappeningintheirlives.11,don’timmediatelyshareyourexperiencesoradvice.Instead,askthem,“Howareyoufeelingaboutit?”or“Whatdoyouplantodoaboutthat?”MaketimeforeachotherSpendingtimewithyourfriendshasahugeimpact,whetherit’sforafewminutesorforseveralhours.12.Ifyoucan’teasilyseeyourfriendsinperson,trytextingeachotherorhavingvideocalls.Itcertainlydoesn’treplaceanin-personhangout,butit’sagoodwaytokeepintouch.Calmlydiscussproblemsone-on-oneIfyourfriendsaredoingsomethingthat’sbotheringyou,itdoesn’thelptogivethemthesilenttreatmentorleavethemout.Instead,talktothemone-on-oneaboutwhat’sbotheringyou,andcalmlysharehowyoufeelaboutit.Forexample,ifyourfriendshavegivenyouanembarrassing(令人尴尬的)nickname,pullthemasideandsay,“Iknowyou’retryingtobefunny,butwhenyoucallmethat,Igetreallyembarrassed.13.”A．ListentothemB．Pleasedon’tcallmethatC．FocusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriendD．IfyouanswertelephonecallsonlyduringcertainhoursE．Ifyourfriendsharessomethingthatthey’restrugglingwithF．TalkingdirectlytoyourfriendisthebestwaytosolveanissueG．Schedulefunactivitieswithyourfriends,orjustfindtimetotalkforawhile三、完形填空Beingorphaned(使成为孤儿)atbirthisn’taneasywaytostartlife.Benisababydonkeywhowasbornata.donkeyshelterintheUK.Hismotherwas14theshelterandwasalreadypregnantwhenshearrived.WhenBenwasborn,15hismotherrefusedhim.This16hedidn’tgettosuckle(吸吮)milkfromherorreceiveanytypeof17andcomfortafterhewasborn.AvideomadebythesheltershowsBen18asababyforhismother,lostandconfusedinthisnewworld.Butthestorysoongets19.Theshelterhadtheforesightto20Benupwithaspecialmare(母驴)namedJingles.Jingleshadalreadybeena21inlifeanddidn’thaveabondedfriendatthetime.Shewasthe22onetohelpBenout.TheshelterplacedBenandJinglestogetheronafarminthehopethattheywould23.Atfirst,Benwasfrightenedofthebigmare,andwouldn’tlethercomenear.Aftersomehours,24,BenstartedtorunaroundandJinglesgothisattention.Hermotherlynature25.TouchingBengently,JinglesgotBentosettleandfollowher26,andthusofficiallybecamehis27mother.Thepairinghasbeenso28thatBen’skeepersnowsayyouwouldneverknowhewasorphanedatbirth.14.A．sentto B．drivenback C．passedonto D．takenawayfrom15.A．occasionally B．unfortunately C．anxiously D．hopefully16.A．proves B．explains C．means D．allows17.A．service B．education C．information D．care18.A．heading B．hoping C．playing D．crying19.A．stranger B．better C．cleaner D．tougher20.A．keep B．meet C．pair D．mix21.A．mom B．winner C．partner D．tutor22.A．perfect B．last C．former D．given23.A．agree B．improve C．work D．bond24.A．therefore B．however C．certainly D．consequently25.A．gaveaway B．paidoff C．cameback D．wentout26.A．routine B．lead C．example D．order27.A．ageing B．natural C．adoptive D．heroic28.A．successful B．easy C．attractive D．usual四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WorldOceansDayisaninternationaldaythattakesplaceannuallyon8June.Itisobservedasa29(remind)everyyearofthedestruction30(cause)byhumanactivitieslikegarbageandwastewatertreatmentandoilleaks.ThisyearthemainpurposeoftheDayistoinforma31(wide)publicoftheimpactofhumanactions32theocean,expectingmorepeople33(care)abouttheworseningsituation.TheDayisnowcelebratedinover100countrieswithhundredsofspecialeventsbroadcastacrosstheglobe.It34(mark)inavarietyofways,includinglaunchingnewcampaignsandholdingspecialevents,toadvanceoceanconservationandeducation.Youngpeopleareanimportantpart.TheDayprovidesthemwithaplatform35theycanexpresstheirconcernsandsharetheirideas.Eachyear,theDayhasathemeforthecampaignsandevents.Forexample,in2016and2017thethemeswere“Healthyoceans,healthyplanet”and“Ouroceans,ourfuture”,36(respective).“CollectiveActionfortheOcean”isthethemein2022,37(throw)lightonthecommunities,ideas,andsolutionsthatareworkingtogethertoprotectandrecovertheocean38everythingitsustains.五、应用文写作39.假定你是育英中学的李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Jackson下学期将到你校交流学习，写信向你了解学校情况。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.学校简介；2.特色活动。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearJackson,Yours,LiHua六、读后续写40.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIgraduatedfromtheuniversity,IdevotedmyselftoteachingEnglishinasmallvillageschool.Oneday,aladycalledmeandtoldmeshewasSimon’smother.Shesaidshewantedtocallonmeatarighttime.Honestlyspeaking,Ihadbeenworriedaboutmyself.ItmademefeelalittlefearfulofseeingherbecauseIwasanewteacherandIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereverylow.Hehadneverspentmuchtimefinishinghisschoolworkcarefullysothathecouldn’tevenreadhisownhandwriting,nottomentionlisteningtohisteachersinclass.Buthewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhisabilities.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredmyofficeandappearedinfrontofmewithabroadsmileonherface,mypalms(手心)weresweating.Iwascompletelyunpreparedforherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,whichsurprisedmebeyondspeech.“Simonhasbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalksofhowhelovesme,andhehasbeguntomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehasrecentlyspentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.IwanttotellyouhowgratefulIam.Youhavehelpedmysondevelophisself-respect,”shecontinued.Thenshekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,feelingreallyshocked,forabouthalfanhour,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithoutevenknowingit?Attheverymoment,IjustfailedtofindoutareasonableexplanationforwhatIwasgoingthrough.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afewdayslater,comingoutfromnowhere,asceneoccurredtomeandexplainedeverything.Fromthatdayon,InoticedsomechangesinSimon.

参考答案1.B

2.D

3.C

4.C5.C

6.D

7.A

8.B9.C

10.A

11.E

12.G

13.B14.A

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.D

19.B

20.C

21.A

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.B

27.C

28.A29.reminder

30.caused

31.wider

32.on

33.tocare

34.ismarked

35.where

36.respec