2022下半年南京市英语训练题【带答案】

2022下半年南京市英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s______day!（）

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

2._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

3.Wemust（）thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

4.Young_____heis,hehasprovedtobeanablesalesman（）

A.thatB.whoC.asD.which

5.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

6.Theweatherwasgoodexceptforan（）shower

A.optionalB.intentionalC.additionalD.occasional

7.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone_____accident（）

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

8.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing（）

A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t

9.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

10.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____（）

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

11.Thegirlsaidthatshe（）hereaweekbefore

A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe

12.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant（）

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

13.Thetrainisscheduledtoarrive______becauseofthebadweather（）

A.latelyB.lateC.latestD.later

14.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears（）

A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived

15.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent（）withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

16.Pleasesitdownandmakeyourself（）

A.intheroomB.fineC.easyD.athome

17.Idecidetoleavethecompanynextmonth,whereIforexactlythreeyears（）

A.workB.isworkingC.willbeworkingD.willhaveworked

18.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering（）

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

19.He_______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

20.Bythistimenextweek，Iforthiscompanyfor30years（）

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

21.Ourschool-runfactory（）variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear

A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff

22.Thistimetomorrow,Rose_______onthestageinfrontofallthefacultyandstudents（）

A.willsingB.singsC.issingingD.willbesinging

23.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

24.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime

25.Mr.Smithsaidthathedidnotwantto______anyfurtherresponsibilities（）

A.getonB.lookupC.putupD.takeon

26.Trainsstophereinordertopassengers（）

A.getoffB.putupC.getonD.pickup

27.Itwas____________ofyounottodisturbtheseoldpeoplelateatnight（）

A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest

28.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet（）

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

29.Shehasonlyaslim______ofpassingtheexam（）

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

30.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

31.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

32.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

33.Doctorshavesaidthatasmanyas50percentofpatientsdon'ttakemedicine_____（）

A.likedirected

B.tobedirected

C.asdirected

D.thusdirected

34.Thoughusingtotallydifferentmethods,thetwogroupsofstudents______exactlythesameconclusion（）

A.gotB.achievedC.gainedD.drew

35.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

36.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased（）8percentsincelastyear

A.inB.byC.withD.from

37.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate，forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations（）

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

38.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon'tthinkweitwithoutyou（）

A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged

39.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____（）

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

40.Accordingtotheregulation,inspections_______toensurethatthesystemsareingoodcondition（）

A.demandedB.havedemandedC.bedemandedD.aredemanded

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.（cheat）

47.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

48.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

49.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

50.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

四、完型填空(20题)51.57.（）

A.friendsB.soldiersC.newsmenD.firemen

52.WhenIcomeacrossagoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.ButjustasIamabouttodosoIfindthe__56__ontheoppositesideisasmuchinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewayto__57__ingoodhealth,orareportabout__58__tobehaveandconductoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontarticle,theoppositeoneislikelyto__59__damage,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetext__60__thetitle.Therefore,Ishouldprepare__61__Istarttocut.OritwillbehalfwaydonewhenIfindoutthe__62__result.

__63__twothingsaretobedoneatthesametime.Youcanonlytakeuponeofthem,theotherhastowaitorbe__64__.Butyouknowthefutureisunpredictable—thechangedsituationmaynotallowyoutodowhatisleft__65__.Thusyouarecaughtina__66__positionandfeelsad.Howshouldthenicechancesandbrilliantideasgatheraroundallatonce?Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou__67__twothingsatthesametime?Itmayhappenthatyourlife__68__greatlyonyourpreferenceofonechoicetotheother.

Infactthatiswhat__69__islike.Weareoften__70__withthetwooppositesidesofathingwhicharebothdesirable__71__anewspapercutting.Itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonly__72__wegetintoanother.The__73__maybemoreimportantthanthelatterandgiverisetoadividedmind.Afamousphilosopher__74__said,Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.Soacasualchoicemaynotbea__75__one

56（）A.newspaperB.articleC.textD.title

53.（）

A.ourB.yourC.theirD.sucha

54.ThefamilyisthecenterofmosttraditionalAsians’lives.Manypeopleworryabouttheirfamily’swelfare,reputation,andhonor.Asianfamiliesareoften____,includingseveralgenerationsrelatedby____ormarriagelivinginthesamehome.AnAsianperson’smisdeeds（过错）arenot____justontheindividualbutalsoonthefamily—includingthedeadancestors.

TraditionalChinese,amongmanyotherAsians,respecttheireldersandfeeladeepsenseofduty____them.Childrenrepaytheirparents’sacrificesbybeingsuccessfuland____theminoldage.Thisisacceptedasa____partoflifeinChina.Incontrast,takingcareoftheagedparentsisoftenviewedasatremendous____intheUnitedStates,whereagingandfamilysupportarenot____highly.Infact,intheyouth-orientedUnitedStates,growingoldisseenasabadthing,andmanyoldpeopledonotreceiverespect.

Filipinos,themostAmericanizedoftheAsians,arestillextremelyfamily-oriented.Theyare____tohelpingtheirchildrenandwillsacrificegreatlyfortheirchildrentogetaneducation.____,thechildrenaredevotedtotheirparents,whooftenlivenearby.Grownchildrenwholeavethecountryforeconomicreasons____sendlargepartsoftheirincomehometotheirparents.

TheVietnamesefamilyconsistsofpeoplecurrently____aswellasthespiritsofthedeadandoftheas-yetunborn.Any____oractionsaredonefromfamilyconsiderations,notindividualdesires.People’sbehaviorisjudged____whetheritbringsshameorpridetothefamily.TheVietnamesedonotparticularlybelieveinself-reliance;inthisway,theyarethe____ofpeopleintheUnitedStates.ManyVietnamesethinkthattheiractionsinthislifewillinfluencetheirstatusinthenextlife

（）

A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened

55.65.（）

A.whyB.whichC.becauseD.what

56.42.（）

A.functionB.effectC.influenceD.affect

57.Almosteveryonehasahobby.Ahobbycanbe41peopleliketodointheirsparetime.Ahobbycan42themwithinterest，enjoyment，friendship，knowledgeand43.Itcanbesomething44theylearnmoreaboutthemselvesorabouttheworld.Itmayintroducethemtofriendswhosharetheirenthusiasmandfromwhomtheycanalsolearn.Ithelpsbothmanual45mentalworkersrelaxafterperiodsofhardwork.Italsooffersinterestingandenjoyable46forretirees.47，itcanbenefitpeople’smentalandphysicalhealth.

Differentpeoplehavedifferenthobbies.Peoplewho48hobbiesarehobbyists.Somepaintpictures，singpopsongs，49onmusicalinstrumentsandenjoy50coinsorstamps;others51flowers，gofishing，huntanimalsorspendtheirtime52sports;climbingmountains，swimming，skatingandplaying53.Anyone，richorpoor，oldoryoung，54orwell，canfollowasatisfyinghobby，55hisage，position，orincome.

56forme，Ilikesportsverymuch.SometimesIplaytennisorbadmintonorgoswimming.SometimesIexercise57andgorunningregularlyinthemorning.58Ichoose，ifIexerciseregularly，Iwillbesureto59andimprovemyhealth60mylife

（）

A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingsD.allthethings

58.62.（）

A.workingB.hotC.sameD.ordinary

59.Muchhasbeenmadeabouttheimportanceofagoodbreakfasttoahealthylifestyle.Itgivesyou___31___tostartyourday,accordingtoconventionalwisdom（传统观念）,andscientificstudies___32___adecadeagohadshownthateatingbreakfastwasthekeytomaintainingahealthyweight.

Breakfastskippersareplagued（饱受困扰）withwell-meaningfamilymembersandfriends,___33___thattheyshouldeatsomethinginthemorning.ButaccordingtonutritionscientistP.K.Newby,suchadvicewasbasedonwhat’sknownasobservationalstudies,inwhichscientistsfollowgroupsofpeopleand___34___theoutcomes.Theresulthadseemedtoindicatethatpeople___35___lostweightormaintainedahealthyweightatebreakfast.Theproblem,Newbytoldus,isthatthosestudiesdidn’tisolatebreakfastastheimportantfactor.Itcouldbe,shesays,thatthosewholostweightalsoexercisemore.

Then,in2014,agroupofresearchersattheUniversityofAlabamapublishedastudythattookamore___36___lookatthisquestion.Theyhad300participantsand___37___assignedthemtoeatbreakfast,toskipbreakfast,ortosimplygoabouttheirnormalroutine.After16weeks,theyfoundnodifferenceinweightloss___38___thethreegroups.

___39___onthisnewresearch,itseemsthatthebottomlineisthis:ifyou’renothungryinthemorning,there’sno___40___inskippingbreakfastwhenitcomestoweightmanagement.It’sthewhatthatismoreimportantthanthewhen,whenitcomestobreakfast,shesays

31.（）

A.powerB.energyC.courageD.confidence

60.10（）

A.beingofferedB.offeredC.offerD.offering

61.56.（）

A.behindB.aboutC.afterD.concerning

62.71.（）

A.streetsB.crowdsC.passengersD.city

63.66.（）

A.theotherB.anotherC.anyotherD.any

64.47.（）

A.subtleB.negativeC.trivialD.positive

65.48.（）

A.treatB.studyC.learnD.watch

66.63（）

A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain

67.60.（）

A.byB.withC.atD.about

68.22.（）

A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThenD.Hence

69.67（）

A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form

70.6（）

A.easyB.goodC.toughD.great

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate_____（）

A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove

72.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Theuseoflightforcommunicationisoneoftechnologists'concerns

B.Theprintedwordsandvisualpicturescopyrealityinmuchthesameway

C.TVviewershavenotroublemakingawisechoice

D.Phototechnologyhasn'tchangedpeople'sviewofreality

73.Whatmendotowardswomenonacrowdedbusortraintodayis（）

A.reallybad

B.strangeenough

C.notentirelywrong

D.entirelywrong

74.Traditionally,universitieshavecarriedouttwomainactivities:researchandteaching.Manyexpertswouldarguethatboththeseactivitiesplayacriticalroleinservingthecommunity.Thefundamentalquestion,however,ishowdoesthecommunitywantorneedtobeserved?

Inrecentyearsuniversitieshavebeencomingunderincreasingpressurefromboththegovernmentsandthepublictoensurethattheydonotremainivorytowers（象牙塔）ofstudyseparatedfromtherealitiesofeverydaylife.Universityteachershavebeenencouraged,andinsomecasescompelled,toprovidemorecourseswhichproducegraduateswiththetechnicalskillsrequiredforthecommercialuse.IfAristotlewantedtoworkinuniversityintheUKtoday,hewouldhaveagoodchanceofteachingcomputersciencebutwouldnotbesoreadilyemployableasaphilosopher.

Apost-industrialsocietyrequireslargenumbersofcomputerprogrammers,engineers,managersandtechnicianstomaintainanddevelopitseconomicgrowthbutman,astheBiblesays,doesnotlivebybreadalone.Apartfromrequiringmedicalandsocialservices,whichdonotdirectlycontributetoeconomicgrowth,thesocietyshouldalsovalueandenjoyliterature,musicandthearts.Inthesecost-conscioustimes,ithasevenbeenpointedoutinjustificationforthefundingoftheartsthattheycanbeusefulmoneyearners.Asuccessfulmusicalplay,forinstance,cancontributeasmuchtotheGrossNationalProductthroughtouristdollarsasanyotherthings

Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthattheauthor_________（）

A.believestraditionaluniversitieshavedoneagoodjobservingthecommunity

B.believesitremainstobediscussedhowuniversitiesshouldmeettheneedsofsociety

C.thinkssomeexpertsrequiretoomuchofuniversities

D.thinksuniversitiesshoulddomorethanjustresearchandteach

75.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat___________（）

A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable

B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth

C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier

D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps

76.Wecansafelyconcludethatastudentmayfailinanexamif_________（）

A.hecannotthinkproperly

B.hecan’tpayattentiontoit

C.heisnotworried

D.heisnotfullofenergy

77.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

78.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped（）

A.Byinference

B.Bymakingcomparison

C.Bylistingexamples

D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod

79.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_________（）

A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy

B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees

C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings

D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful

80.Accordingtothepassage,________isthebiggestthreattocoralreefs（）

A.pollution

B.overfishing

C.industrialactivities

D.climatechange

81.·Don't____thefact.

Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyoubetter（）

82.PassageOne

Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,orred?Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.Doyouprefergreyandblue?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobeapessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolouraswegrowup—wearebornwithourpreference.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidsoassoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods—thereisnodoubtaboutit.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicidesthananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.（66）Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfelldownsharply;perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.

Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey

ThesentenceyouwouldratherfollowthanleadinParagraph1meansthatyouwould_____（）

A.liketoleadfollowers

B.beafraidoffollowingothers

C.beamemberratherthanaleader

D.liketobealeaderratherthanafollower

83.Acarpoolmostprobablymeans（）

A.agroupofpeopletakingturnsdrivingtoaplace

B.aplaceforparkingcars

C.agroupofmothersdrivingalternatively

D.aplaceforlearningtodrive

84.Inbungeejumping,you_______（）

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

85.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthesupermarkets（）

A.Pricestherearemuchhigher

B.Customersoftenhavetoqueueup

C.Customerscanorderbytelephone

D.Theirpersonalservicesaresatisfactory

86.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext（）

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

87.Thetwoexamplesofwearinghatsaregiveninthelastparagraphtoshow______（）

A.theeffectofcustomsondressingstyle

B.thefunctionofwearingstrawhat

C.thecorrectwayofwearingstrawhat

D.thelonghistoryofsomecustoms

88.Theunderlinedwordimitate（Para.2）hasasimilarmeaningto（）

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

89.PassageFour

Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob,becauseyourchildwasn'tbehaving?Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritatedwhenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?

Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it'spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie,orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall?Anditisn'talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou'vebecomeupsetorirritated.

Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple:expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentfromwhatwehopedorplanned,expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.

Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,Seeitaspartoftheadventure.

Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitablytookthewrongtrainonaforeignlanguagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays…theysaid,It'spartoftheadventure!AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.

Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatimetraveler,orsomeonewithtimetravelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou'llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious

Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat（）

A.weshouldcontrolourangerandirritation

B.wemustgetwellpreparedforthefuture

C.optimismcanhelpusovercomeourangerandirritation

D.angerandirritationisanaturalpartofourlife

90.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor（）

A.oftengetsangryinhislife

B.canadjusthisstateofmindaccordingly

C.alwaysexpectsotherstoactinhisway

D.alwayssuffersfromhisangerandirritation

六、翻译(10题)91.不是我不喜欢这部电影，而是因为我没有时间去看

92.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,either

93.据报道，那座大桥因洪水泛滥而停止修建

94.Theydidn'trealizetheconsequenceoftheiraction,ortheywouldn'thavedonesuchathing

95.正当史密斯教授作报告时，他的电话响了（）

96.经理对这位求职者面试后，认为他是该职位的适当人选

97.Chineseparentshavefrequentlytendedtopaytoomuchattentiontotheirchildren’sstudy,sothatchildrendon’thelpthemdothehousework.Theironlyrequirementfortheirchildrenistostudyhard,performwellintheexams,andgotoaprestigiousuniversity.Theybelieveitisgoodfortheirchildren,becauseinsuchahighlycompetitivesociety,onlygoodresultscouldensureapromisingfuture.Chineseparentsalsobelievethatparentswillbehonorediftheirchildrencanachievegreatsuccessinsociety.Therefore,theyarewillingtosacrificetheirowntime,hobbiesandinterests,tocreatemuchbetterconditionsforchildren

98.山上的新鲜的空气有益于我们的健康

99.Leavingone’sjob,nomatterwhatthejobis,isadifficultchange,evenforthosewholookforwardtoretiring

100.只要你做好准备，面试时你就会充满自信

参考答案

1.DDso是副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，常用于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词结构中;such是形容词，用来修饰名词或名词词组，常用于such+a/an+adj.+可数名词结构中。故选D

2.BB句意：我永远也不会忘记我们住在乡村的那些日子。倒装句型题。never为否定意义的词，放句首时句子要用倒装，即将助动词提至主语之前，故选B

3.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:v.使（某人）确信（某事）,使信服，使相信,后面常接人作宾语；ensure:v.保证，确保,使安全，后面可以接从句作宾语；secure：adj.安全的,无虑的；issue:v.发行，发布,发给。根据句意可知，选C

4.C虽然他很年轻，但他已证实是一名有能力的销售员。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Cas引导让步状语从句时，从句要用倒装语序，即将表语、状语等提至句首，表示尽管……，虽然……，故本题选C

5.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor为固定搭配，意为既不……也不。故选B

6.DD句意：天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。optional：可选的，随意的；intentional：故意的，有意的；additional:额外的，附加的；occasional:偶尔的

7.B比赛期间发生了两起事故，包括一起致命的事故。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的，致命的；fatal:致命的；killing:令人筋疲力尽的；deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思：fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果，如afatalaccident意为致命的事故；deadly指杀伤力致命的，如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意可知，选B

8.C我宁愿你暂时不要对这件事发表任何评论。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的宾语从句中，用过去时表示对现在或未来情况的虚拟，而用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟，意为宁愿，但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing（暂时，目前）可知本题是对现在情况的虚拟

9.DD句意：他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，表示为某事而道歉；becauseof意为因为；owingto也表示因为，由于；with是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D

10.A我如此累，以至于一步也走不动了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afarther:（时间或空间上）更远，较远；sofar:到目前为止；far:远；byfar:……得多。根据句意，选A

11.A这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。本题考查动词的时态。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，句中常有by,before等介词或连词引导的表示到过去某一时刻为止的时间状语

12.CC句意：适当的赞美能缓解人们的关系，使谈话更愉快。词义辨析题。insult意为辱骂，冒犯；speech意为演说，演讲；compliment意为赞美，赞扬；noise意为噪音，吵闹。根据句意，C项正确

13.B由于天气恶劣，这班火车预计晚点到达。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blately：（adv.）最近，近来；late：（adv.&adj.）迟（的），晚（的）；latest：最迟的（地），为late的最高级，还有最新的之意，相当于newest；later：（adj.&adv.）较迟的（地），为late的比较级，还有后来之意，为副词。此处应用副词修饰动词arrive。再结合句意可知，选B。另外，bescheduledtodosth.意为预计做某事

14.C到今年夏天，伊丽莎白将在这里住八年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由时间状语Bythissummer和foreightyears可知，本句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选C

15.D俱乐部就是经常和朋友们交流的地方。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Daccount：账户，解释，原因；attempt：尝试；content：内容，含量；contact：接触，交际，交往。根据句意可知，D为正确答案

16.D请坐，别拘束。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Dmakeoneselfathome是固定搭配，意为别拘束，随便，就当在家一样。故选D

17.D我决定下个月离开这家公司，届时我在这里工作就刚好满三年了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据题干中的forexactlythreeyears以及题干中暗含的到下个月才满三年可以推断出，应该用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻以前已经完成的动作。故选D

18.D聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是一种被动的行为,它包括听、理解和记忆。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:体贴的,体谅的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable：可靠的,可信赖的;passive:被动的,消极的。根据句意可知，空处应与前面的active（积极的）意思相反。故选D

19.A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

20.BB根据句中的时间状语Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知，本句应用将来完成进行时，即willhavebeen+现在分词的形式，表示某一动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间。故选B

21.C我们的校办工厂去年生产了各种各样的化学仪器。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cturninto：变成，进入；turnup：出现，发生；turnout：生产，结果是；turnoff：关闭。根据句意可知，选C

22.D明天的这个时候，罗斯将正在舞台上面对着全体师生歌唱。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和时间状语Thistimetomorrow（明天的这个时候）可知，这里应用将来进行时，表示在将来某时正在进行的动作。故选D

23.BB句意：众所周知，语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince：使确信；convey：表达，传递；contribute：做贡献；conquer：征服。故选B

24.B

25.D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgeton：上车，取得进展；lookup：查阅；putup：建造，举起；takeon：承担，呈现，担当（责任、工作等）。根据句意可知，选D

26.D火车停在这儿是为了搭载乘客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dgetoff:（从……）下来，免受处罚；putup:举起，张贴；geton:相处，进展；pickup：接人，搭载，让人乘车。根据句意可知，选D

27.B你真是体贴，没有在深夜里打扰这些老人。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bpatient：有耐心的；considerate：体贴的，考虑周到的；deliberate：故意的，蓄意的；modest：谦虚的，谦逊的。根据句意可知，选B

28.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情，且是句子的主语，因此谓语动词应用单数形式。另外，根据后面的yet可知，本句应用现在完成时，所以应用has。故选C

29.A她通过考试的希望很渺茫。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Achance:概率,机会，可能性;opportunity:机会,指可以达成某种目标的机会,暗含期许和期望;question:问题，难题。根据句意可知,选A

30.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理；commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement:分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B

31.DD句意：查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义辨析题。invent：发明；discover：发现；uncover：揭露；create：创造,创作

32.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下，写下；clearout:清理，丢掉；putaside:储存，保留；skimover:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A

33.C医生说多达50%的病人不按指示服药。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为一个状语从句，且省略了主语和be动词。A项中like为介词，后跟名词或代词，在非正式英语中，like常常代替as，用作连词或副词，但一般不用于省略结构；B项为不定式的被动式，表示被动和将来；C项中as作连词，引导一个方式状语从句，补充完整为astheyaredirected，这里省略了主语和be动词，符合题意；D项为过去分词短语，表示被动或完成。故选C

34.D[答案]D

[译文]尽管用的是完全不同的方法这两组同学们仍然得出完全相同的结论。

[详解]drawaconclusion得出结论drew是draw的过去分词

35.C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream（梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C

36.B自去年以来，美国游客的人数增长了8%。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bincreasein:在……增长，在……增加;incre