2022下半年兰州市英语摸底训练【带答案】

2022下半年兰州市英语摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.TheYellowStoneParkisagreattourist（）drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear

A.extensionB.intensionC.attentionD.attraction

2.Thereare______asmanyhousesinthisareaasthereusedtobe（）

A.twoB.twiceC.secondD.secondly

3.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese（）years

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

4.Mary,youwouldnotbeabletorecognizeher（）

A.Hadyoumet

B.Shouldyoumeet

C.Wereyoumeet

D.Couldyoumeet

5.Thefirethatyesterdaycausedatleasttenpeople'sdeath（）

A.brokeoffB.brokeupC.brokedownD.brokeout

6.Theroleoftelevisioninthismodernerahasdiminished_____asithasbeenreplacedbythecomputertoagreatextent（）

A.confidentlyB.considerablyC.comfortablyD.considerately

7.Advertisingcansometimes_____ustobuythingsthatarenotnecessary（）

A.persuadeB.improveC.announceD.make

8.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnot_____formetogainmuchexperience（）

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyD.lively

9.Itisthatwe'dliketogooutforawalk（）

A.alovelyday

B.toolovelyaday

C.solovelyaday

D.suchlovelyaday

10.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of

11._____fromthetopofthebuilding,thewholecitylooksverybeautiful（）

A.SeeB.SawC.SeeingD.Seen

12.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion（）

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

13.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference（）

A.agreedidthey

B.didtheyagree

C.theyagree

D.theydidagree

14.Iadvisethemtowithdraw（）

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

15.I'vebeenplayingtenniswithMary.ButIwas_____byher（）

A.beatenB.hitC.struckD.attacked

16.Thecostoftheproducts（）to56,000dollars

A.reachesB.numbersC.amountsD.counts

17.MycaplookstoJohn's,soIoftentakehisbymistake（）

A.sameB.identicalC.differentD.likely

18.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

19.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

20.______fromfaraway,the600metertowerisstretchingintothesky（）

A.SeeB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Seen

21.Couldyouplease______whyyoucan’tcometoattendthemeeting（）

A.explainB.understandC.giveD.reach

22.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish（）

A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof

23.All_____ispeaceandprogress（）

A.whatisneeded

B.whichisneeded

C.thatisneeded

D.forourneeds

24.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid（）

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

25.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday_____hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime（）

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

26.Soloudly（）thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright

A.heshoutedB.shoutheC.didheshoutD.hedidshout

27.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch（）

A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection

28.Thedoctortriedtodoanexperimenttofindoutthe（）ofthemedicineonthemice

A.causeB.resultC.reasonD.effect

29.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—（）.Ionlylikesports

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

30.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter（）

A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive

31.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown（）

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

32.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

33.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

34.Itwasrequestedthatalloftheequipmentwithintheagreedtime（）

A.installed

B.shouldinstall

C.beinstalled

D.willbeinstalled

35.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably（）spring

A.laterB.latterC.lastD.late

36.Communityservicecan（）anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes

A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain

37.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill（）overhisbusinesstohisson

A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

38.TheAmericanpeople's_______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina（）

A.attitudeB.conceptC.considerationD.belief

39.Let’sreadthenoveltogether,（）

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.shan’twe

40.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch（）

A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

47.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

48.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

49.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

50.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、完型填空(20题)51.44.（）

A.reasonB.causeC.problemD.purpose

52.（）

A.requestsB.requiresC.meansD.suggests

53.Mr.Johnsonworkedinanoffice.Hewasshortandoverweight,andhelookedlikeafifty-year-oldman61hewasnomorethanthirty-five.He62threethousanddollarsamonthandhadhisownhouseandcar.Buthewasverymiserly（吝啬的）andhad63friends.Hetookgoodcareofnobodybut64.Hewasintroducedtoseveralgirls,butheneverboughtany65forthemandnogirllikedamanlikehim.Sohehadto66aloneinhisbeautifulhouse.Hewasalwayssadofitbutdidn’tknowthe67.

OneSundaymorningMr.Johnsonfeltlonely68andwentoutforawalknearapark.Itwasafineday.Thesunwas69andthebirdsweresinginginthetrees.Beautiful70andgreengrasscouldbeseeneverywhere.He71abouthissadnessandwalkedon.Suddenlyheheardsomeonewascallingfrom72.Heturnedroundandsawaprettygirlwithapairofglasses73tocatchupwithhim.Hefeltstrange74hedidn’tknowheratall,buthestoppedto75her.

Don’tyourememberme,sir?askedthegirl.I76youlastDecember!

I’m77you’reoneofmychildren’sfather.thegirlsaid.Suddenlyshefoundshedidn’tknowthemanatallandher78turnedredandhurriedoff.

79herwalkingaway,Mr.Johnsoncouldnotunderstand80itmeant.Ofcourse,hedidn’tknowthatshewasaprimaryschoolteacher

（）

A.ifB.whetherC.thoughD.where

54.62.（）

A.appreciatedB.allowedC.suggestedD.continued

55.51.（）

A.AlthoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Because

56.59.（）

A.WomanB.ManC.ChildD.Person

57.46.（）

A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly

58.Shoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforaman61itisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomethingdefinitely.Hispurposeissettledanddecidedin62.Heknowswhathewants，andhis63istofinditandgetit.Almostallmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantfortheirneedsiftheyarenotinasupermarket.Iftheshophasthemin64,thedealcanbemadeinlessthanfiveminutes，with65anychatandtoeveryone’ssatisfaction.

Foraman，slightproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothave66hewants.Inthatcase，thesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomething67—heoffersthenearesttothearticlerequired.

Goodsalesmanbringsoutsuchasubstitutewith68：Iknowthisisnotthestyleyouwant，sir;butwouldyouliketotryitforsize?Ithappensto69thecoloryoutoldme.Fewmen70patiencewiththiskindoftreatment，andtheusualresponseis：Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize，71Ishouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingit72.

Forawoman，buyingclothesisalwaysdoneintheoppositeway.Shegoes73whenshewantstowanderonthestreets.Shehasneverbeenfullyawarewhatshewants，andsheisonlywindowshopping.Sheisalwaysopen74persuasion，willingtotryon75numberofthings.Uppermostinhermindisthethoughtoffinding76thateveryonethinkssuitsher.Mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvalueandarealwaysonthelook-outfortheunexpected77.Facedwitharoomfulof78,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonerailtoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.79isatiresomeprocess，butapparentlyanenjoyableone.Mostdressshops80chairsforthewaitinghusbands

80.（）

A.sellB.rentC.giveD.provide

59.Iwassittingatthebarofalocalrestauranthavinglunchandtakingabreak.Aprettygirlwholookedabout25walkedinandsatdowninabooth（雅座）waiting1herfriend.Itdidn’t2longbeforeIsawshewastryingtostay3fromotherpeople’sgazeandmyheartsank.Youcouldseeherhairwas4and,atsuchayoungage,shewasreceivingchemo（化疗）.

Isatthere5hertryingtoremaincomposed（镇静的）andshewashavinga（n）6timeofit.I7forher,imaginingwhatitmustbeliketogothroughthisandyetIknowsomeofher8.YouseeIlostmywife,theloveofmylifejustafewshortyearsagoandwatchedherslowlyfadeaway.Ineededtogiveamessageof9tothisgirl.Buthow?WhatcouldIdo?

Thenitoccurred10me!IcalledoverherwaitressandexplainedthatIwantedtobuythegirlandherfriendtheir11butIalsotoldhernottotellheritwasme.Ialso12thewaitressanotetogivetothegirl.

Thenote13asfollows:

Someonetodaythoughtyouwerebeautiful;someonetodaythoughtyoursmileglowedwith14;someonetodaythoughtyoureyes15uptheworld;someonetodaycaredandwantedyoutoknowthis.Enjoytherestofyourday,prettyyounglady.About15minuteslater,theyounggirlaskedforher16andIwatchedasshewastolditwaspaidfor.Sheaskedwhy?Who?Whatfor?Thewaitresssimplyhandedherthenoteandexplainedtoherthegentleman17diditleft.

Iwatchedassheslowlyreadthenote.Hereyesgrewmoist,foronlyamoment,andthencamethesmile!Ahuge,beautiful,18smile!Shelituptheroomandthensatupstraight,not19whosawher.Herfriendalsobeamed.

It’snothowwelookorwhatwehave;it’snotourhousesorhowmanycarswehave;norisithowmuchmoneywecanearn.It’sallabouthowmuchwecareandwhatwedo,20it’smakingsomeonefeelprettyonlyforamoment

1（）

A.inB.ofC.toD.for

60.29.（）

A.ForB.InC.WithD.On

61.34.（）

A.AsB.AsifC.WithD.Without

62.53.（）

A.wantB.doC.supportD.know

63.___________（）

A.causeB.blowC.accidentD.shock

64.49.（）

A.thanksB.becauseC.dueD.opposite

65.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Onetypeofpersonthatiscommoninmanycountriesistheonewhoalwaystriestodoaslittleaspossibleandtogetasmuch21returnashecan.Hisopposite,themanwhohasenthusiasmfordoingmorethanisstrictly22andwhoisreadytoaccept23isofferedinreturn,israreeverywhere.

Boththesetypesareentirelydifferent24theirbehavior.Themanwho25effortisalwaystalkingabouthis26.Hethinksthatsocietyshouldgranthimapleasantandeasylife.Themanwhoisalwaysdoingmorethanhis27talksofduties.Hefeelsthatthe28isindebttosociety.

Themanwhotriestodoas29ashecanisalwaysfullof30.Forinstance,ifhehas31todosomething,itwasbecausehewaspreventedbybadluck.Hisoppositeisnever32busytotakeona（n）33pieceofwork.Soitisadvisablethatifyouwantsomething34inahurrygotothebusiestmanwhomyouhave35in

21.（）

A.inB.byC.asD.of

66.63（）

A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain

67.65.（）

A.MostB.TheseC.ThoseD.The

68.Tobeagoodteacher,youneedsomeofthegiftsofagoodactor:youmustbeableto41theattentionandinterestofyourstudents;youmustbea42speaker,withagood,strong,43voicewhichisfullyunderyourcontrol;andyoumustbeableto44whatyouareteachinginordertomakeitsmeaningclear.45agoodteacherandyouwillseethathedoesnotsitstill46hisclass:hestandsthewholetimewhenheisteaching;hewalksabout,usinghis47,handsandfingerstohelphiminhisexplanations,andhisfacetoexpressfeelings.Listentohim,andyouwill48theloudness,thequalityandthemusicalnoteofhisvoicealways49accordingtowhatheis50about.Thefactthatagoodteacherhassomeofthegiftsofagoodactordoesn’t51thathewillindeedbeabletoact52onthestage,forthereareveryimportant53betweentheteacher’sworkandtheactor’s.Theactorhastospeakwordswhichhehaslearntbyheart;hehastorepeatexactlythe54wordseachtimeheplaysacertainpart;55hismovementsandthewaysinwhichheuseshisvoiceareusually56beforehand.Whathehastodoistomakeallthesecarefullylearntwordsandactionsseem57onthestage.

Agoodteacher58inquiteadifferentway.Hisstudentstakeanactivepartinhis59;theyaskandanswerquestions;theyobeyorders;andiftheydon’tunderstandsomething,theywillsayso.Theteacherthereforehastosuithisacttotheneedsofhisstudents.Hecannotlearnhispartbyheart,butmust60itashegoesalong

（）

A.payB.holdC.giveD.know

69.52.（）

A.createdB.providedC.doneD.set

70.9（）

A.caredB.expectedC.askedD.decided

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat（）

A.postcardsaresimpleandbeautiful

B.swappingpostcardsisahobbyforallpeople

C.swappingpostcardscankeeppenfriendsincontact

D.thosewhoswappostcardshavelostinterestintherealworld

72.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.WhatIsSelf-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealFromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofSelf-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentofSelf-plagiarism

73.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.TheChinesepeoplehavetopaytipsinwesterncountries

B.TheWesternersdon'thavetopayhightipsintheirowncountry

C.Barbers,hotelbellboysandallsortsofotherpeoplecanearnalivingiftheyarenottipped

D.Tippingvariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof20%ofyourbill

74.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____（）

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

75.Toolongagaze（）

A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B.showsone'sgreatconfidence

C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

76.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris_________（）

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

77.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby（）

A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain

78.Charlene,16yearoldstudentatahighschool,foundherselffacedwithamathstesttowhichsheknewnoneoftheanswers.Ratherthanfail,shetookthetestoutwithherandfilledintheanswerswiththehelpofherfriends.Duringabreak,shegotbackintotheclassroomwithoutbeingseen,crumpled（揉皱）thetestwithhershoe,andleftitlyingonthefloor.Theteacherthoughtithadbeendroppedwhenthetestswerecollected;shecorrectedit,andCharlenereceivedaB.

Cheatingis,ofcourse,nothingnew.Buttoday,educatorsarefindingthatcheatingonthepartofstudentshasbecomemorefrequentthaninthepast.Whetheritiscopyingafriend’shomework,usingapreparedsheetonanexam,stealingadvancecopiesofafinal,writingdownrulesinone’shand,orpayingsomeoneelsetowriteatermpaper,cheatingappearstohavegainedacceptanceamongagrowingnumberofstudentsbetween13and19.

Ina1978studyofcheatingattwenty-twohighschoolsinGeorgia,itwasfoundthatcheatingwascommonamonggoodandpoorstudentsalike—althoughbothboysandgirlssaidtheythoughtboyscheatedmore.

Whyisstudentontherise?Noonereallyknows.Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschoolstealingandthinkthatreports,suchasWatergate（水门事件）,havedisappointedyouthaboutthehonestyofpeopleinhigherposition.

Othersthinkthattoday’syoutharefarmorepracticalthantheirforefathers（先辈）.Inthelatesixtiesandearlyseventies,studentswerefilledwithimaginationsaboutchangingtheworld,buttoday’sstudentsfeelgreatstresstosucceed

AccordingtoParagraph1,Charlenetookthetestoutbecause（）

A.herfriendscouldanswernoneoftheproblems

B.shetorethetestpapertopieces

C.shesteppedhershoesonthetestpaper

D.shedidnotwanttofailinthemathstest

79.Accordingtothepassage,whichgroupsofthefollowingyoungpeopleareLEASTlikelytocommitcrimes（）

A.Thoselivinginbigcities

B.Thoselivinginthecountryside

C.Thosewhoareverypoor

D.Thosewhoareinneedofhelp

80.Thepassageismainlyabout_______（）

A.theincreasinglyunhealthydietoftheUKpopulation

B.thelinkbetweenprocessedfoodanddepression

C.therelationshipbetweenphysicalandmentalhealth

D.theemotionalstateoftheBritishpeople

81.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsurged（inPar3）（）

A.ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased

82.Howwerethejobapplicantsabletoliewithoutbeingdetected（）

A.Byleavingoutsomenecessaryinformation

B.Byprovidingmoreinformationthanneeded

C.Byusingtheirbodylanguage

D.Bytellingsomeunbelievablelies

83.Whatcanweknowfromthetable（）

A.YouthExploreristhenameoftheprogram

B.Therearemorethan15studentsineachprogram

C.Wecanseethreekindsofanimalsintheprogram

D.Youneedtohandinanapplicationfortheprogram

84.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline（）

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

85.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause（）

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

86.OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarke,dressedforgongout,tookherhandbagwithhermoneyandherkeyinit,pulledthedoorbehindhertolockitandwenttotheOver60sClub.ShealwayswentthereonThursdays.Itwasaniceoutingforanoldwomanwholivedalone.

Atsixo'clockshecamehome,letherselfonandatoncesmeltcigarettesmoke.Cigarettesmokeinherhouse?How?How?Hadsomeonegotin?Shecheckedthebackdoorandthewindows.Allwerelockedorfastenedasusual.Therewassignofforcedentry.

Overacupofteashewonderedwhethersomeonemighthaveakeythatfittedherfrontdoor-"amasterkey"perhaps.SoshestavedathomethefollowingThursday.NothinghappenedWasanyonewatchinghermovements?OntheThursdayafterthatshewentoutatherusualtime,dressedasusual,butshedidn'tgototheclub.Insteadshetookashortcuthomeagain,lettingherselfinthroughhergardenandthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowait.

ItWasjustafterfouro'clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Clarkewasmakingacup0fteaatthetime.Thebellrangagainandthensheheardherlette-boxbeingpushedopen.Withthekettleofboilingwaterinherhand,shemovedquietlytowardsthefrontdoor.Alongpieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthenahand.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob（门把）onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand.

Therewasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwasashoutoutside,andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.Thewirefelltothefloor,thehandwaspulledback,andMrs.Clarkeheardthesoundofrunningfeet

Mrs.ClarkelookedforwardtoThursdaybecauseshe___（）

A.joinedinaspecialactivityintheclub

B.couldmeetheroldfriends

C.regularlyvisitedaclub

D.hadaspecialvisitortomeet

87.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial（）

A.Itshouldbecarriedout

B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted

C.Itisalreadyunderway

D.Itistoolatetotryit

88.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

89.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis（）

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

90.InmanyMoslemcountries,womenhaveto______inpublic（）

A.wearmoreclothesthanmen

B.covertheirfaceswithveils

C.protecttheirfacesfrombeinghurt

D.wearreligiousclothing

六、翻译(10题)91.（）要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦，现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨的处境了。

A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow

92.要不是那场大雨，我们是能够及时完成任务的

93.维护我们的环境其实比修复它更加经济和容易

94.Anidleyouth,aneedyage

95.那孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的

96.IttookMs.Cheng24hourstomakeuphermind:therewasnothingwrongorembarrassingaboutdoingthejob

97.尽管父母强烈反对，那个16岁的女孩还是决定自己出国旅游（）

98.AtypicalEnglishgentlemanoftentakesanumbrellawithhim

99.Nonebuttheagedandthesickstayedathome

100.Sincehumanbeingsdependtosomedegreeonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetrees

参考答案

1.D黄石公园是一个著名的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万的游客。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dextension：延期，伸展；intension：意图；attention：注意力；attraction：吸引人的事物，旅游景点。故选D

2.B

3.B孤独了那么多年，我也应该有个伴侣陪我住在这个房子里了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,只作表语,不能作定语，侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态。lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情，在句中作表语或定语。single：单个的，单身的；simple：简单的，单纯的。根据句意，选B

4.B要是你见到玛丽的话，你会认不出她。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，句中包含了一个省略了if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是对将来情况的假设，从句的谓语动词用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形的形式，主句的谓语动词用should/would/could/might+动词原形的形式。当虚拟条件句中含有were，had或should时，可以省略if，并把这些词提至句首，以强调假设条件的虚拟性或突出说话人的主观愿望。故选B。若选C项，应改为Wereyoutomeet

5.D昨天发生的火灾造成至少十人死亡。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dbreakoff:断开，折断；breakup:结束，打碎；breakdown:失败，（机器等）不能运转；breakout:（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发。根据句意可知，选D

6.B电脑在很大程度上取代了电视，以至于电视在现代的地位已经大大地降低了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bconfidently：确信地；considerably：相当地；comfortably：舒服地；considerately：体贴地。根据句意只能选择表示程度的副词considerably

7.A广告有时候会说服我们去买不必要的东西。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apersuade：劝说，说服，persuadesb.todosth.意为说服某人做某事；improve：改进，改善；announce：宣布，宣告（决定、计划等）；make：制造，做，组装，使得，makesb.dosth.意为使某人做某事。根据句意和用法可知，选A

8.C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得许多经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Clovely:美丽的，动人的；lonely:孤寂的，寂寞的；likely:可能的，看来要发生的；lively:活跃的，生动的。根据句意，选C

9.C这是如此美好的一天，我们想要出去走走。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Cso…that和such…that均表示如此……以至于。so一般用于so+adj.+a（n）+单数名词+that…结构中；such多用于such+a（n）+adj.+单数名词+that…结构中。如此美好的一天可以用suchalovelyday或solovelyaday表示。故选C

10.C珍妮有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream（梦想）的解释说明，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分，而只起连接作用的that。故选C

11.D

12.DDcometoaconclusion意思为得出结论

13.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少，以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Bso…that结构中的so连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的couldn't可知，应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B

14.B我建议他们退出，免得卷入其中。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配，意为以便，以致。其否定形式为soasnotto。故选B

15.AA句意：我和玛丽打网球，但被她打败了。词义辨析题。所给的四个选项均可表示打，打击，但使用的语境不同。beat意为（不断地）打，打败，战胜；hit意为击中，遭到，经历；strike意为打击，袭击，碰撞等；attack意为（尤指用武器）攻击，进攻（某人），抨击。根据题干所提供的信息可以判断，选项A应为正确答案

16.C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Camount：总计，合计，共计，amountto意为总计为，相当于，符合句意。故选C

17.B我的帽子与约翰的一样，所以我经常错拿他的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsame：相同的，同一的，常用在thesameas/that…结构中；identical：非常相似的，完全相同的，常与to/with搭配；different：不同的；likely：可能的。根据句意和句中的to可知，选B

18.C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选C

19.B他刚到，她就开始抱怨。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配，而不是when。故选B

20.D从远处看，600米的高塔耸入高空。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本题考查非谓语动词短语作状语，其逻辑主语是主句的主语the600metertower，与see是动宾关系，所以要用过去分词seen，表被动

21.A句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。explain：解释，说明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送给，交给；reach:到达，抵达。根据句意，A选项正确

22.A句意：杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样；sothat意为因此，以便；inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思，但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词，而不能跟从句，inthat可以引导句子，因此A正确

23.CC句意：所有需要的就是和平与进步。定语从句题。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句。因为前面先行词为all，故其后的定语从句的引导词只能用that。故选C

24.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细，但他从不在意我说的话。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ctakenoticeof为固定搭配，意为留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意；warning：警告；observation：观察。故选C

25.A正是因为昨天雨下得很大，他才没能按时到夜校。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句型。其基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。故选A

26.C他喊的声音如此大，以至于房间里的所有人都吓了一跳。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】C当so/such…that结构中的so/such置于句首加强语气时，句子须用倒装结构，即将助动词、系动词或情态动词置于主语之前。故本题应选C

27.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法，主意;objection:异议,反对，havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配，意为不反对……，对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D

28.D医生试图通过实验来找出这种药物对老鼠的影响。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcause：原因，理由；result：结果；reason：原因；effect：影响。根据句意可知，D为正确答案

29.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？

——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceach：每个，各自；either：两者之中任一的，两者之中每一的；neither：两者都不；both：两者都。根据Ionlylikesports.可知，我既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither，表示对前面内容的否定。故选C

30.A如果给她更多的时间，她肯定会把这件事做得更好。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A

31.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acooperate：合作，cooperatewith意为与……合作；correspond：符合，相一致；compete：竞争；compare：比较。根据句意可知，选A

32.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下，写下；clearout:清理，丢掉；putaside:储存，保留；skimover:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A

33.A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差异，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：区别，差异。根据句意可知，选A

34.C要求在商定的时间内安装完所有设备。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/wasrequested/required/demanded…+主语从句句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。另外，equipment和install之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C

35.D在英国，一年当中最好的季节大概是晚春了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dlatespring为固定搭配，意为晚春。其他选项均不能与spring构成搭配

36.A

37.B当琼斯先生上了年纪后，他会把生意移交给他的儿子。词义辨析题。handover意为交出，移交；takeover意为接管；thinkover意为仔细考虑；getover意为从（病痛、失望）中恢复过来。所以答案为B

38.B美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Battitude:态度，看法，常与介词to,towards搭配；concept：概念，观念；consideration：考虑，顾及；belief：信仰，信念。根据句意可知，选B

39.A我们一起读这部小说，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以let’s开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为shallwe；而以letus开头的句子，其反意疑问句应为willyou