2023年中考英语热点专题突破训练：完形填空(有答案)

完形填空（2023年嘉兴中考）Our1on2IIat3.MygothotandhadaAtI4ThenextplaytheIherI5.aSoIroomand6bed.ThisIwasand7SoonandSheI8.Ifromand9IdidIbeganMumhead.She10of11nextSheIneeded,not12.Igotanda13.Iat14IgotbeofonThat15ofandIcandoofIkeepandA.B.byC.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.usA.B.C.D.A.B.C.shyD.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.upC.upD.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.（2023年绍兴中考）AsanewteacheratDoullPrimarySchoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom1families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe2“Iwishmyteacherknew…”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their3answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”4onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（签名）,becausemymomisnot5alot,”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe6.“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare7abouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow8Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI9toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”10thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously（匿名）,mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud.11oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendsto12me,’Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo.”SchwartztellsUsWeekly.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered13.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,14haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy（同情）.”“Theresultshavebeen15,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”1.A.traditionalB.friendlyC.poorD.small2.A.postcardB.noteC.letterD.diary3.A.honestB.politeC.usualD.right4.A.suggestedB.copiedC.repeatedD.wrote5.A.freeB.carelessC.famousD.angry6.A.societyB.courseC.researchD.future7.A.secretlyB.deeplyC.nervouslyD.directly8.A.whereB.whyC.howD.when9.A.decidedB.refusedC.forgotD.learned10.A.UnlessB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Once11.A.likeB.fromC.againstD.except12.A.lookforB.talkaboutC.dependonD.playwith13.A.himB.youC.herD.me14.A.childrenB.teachersC.parentsD.reporters15.A.boringB.surprisingC.worryingD.relaxing（2023年武汉中考）On28ofMarchRichardByrdstoodoutsidethesmallhouse.Heshookhandswiththemenwhowereleaving.TheywereheadingbacktothemaincamponthecoastofAntarctica(南极洲).Hewould1toworkatthebasecamp.“Idon'tlikeleavingyouherealone,"PeteDemassaid."I’llbe2,"Byrdreplied.Hewaslookingforwardtothechallengeofspendingthewinteratthebasecamp.Hewouldberecordingtheweather.Therewasplentyoffoodandfuel(燃料)inthetinyhouse.Hefeltsure3wouldgowrong.Butsomethingdidgowrong.Byrdwasburningthefuelfor4.Butthefumes(有毒气体)werenotleavingthehouse.Slowlyhewasbeingpoisoned(中毒).OnMay31hebrokedown.Whenhecameto,hemadehimselfintohissleepingbag.Threedayslaterhe5itwasaSunday.Themenwouldbe6hisradiomessage.Byrdmovedhardoutofbedand7thecall.Hedidn'twantthementoknowhow8hewas.Itwastoodangerousforthemtocometosavehim.Bywill-poweralone,Byrdmanagedtostayalive.Hewasso9thathecouldhardlywalk.Butheforcedhimselftodothebasics.He10foodandmademyselfeat.Hetook11ofweatherandsentradiomessages.ButbylateJune,themen12thatsomethingwaswrong.Mostofthetime,Byrd'smessagesmadenosense.OnAugust11Demasandtwoothersreachedthebasecamp.They13recognized(认出)Byrd.Hewasverythinandlookedterrible.Byrd_14themandthenfelltotheground.Themenhadarrivedintime.Aftertwomonthsofcare,Byrd'sgood15returned.Heandhismenworkedtogetheragain.1.A.regretB.leaveC.agreeD.stay2.A.freeB.fineC.lonelyD.nervous3.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing4.A.heatB.lightC.safetyD.food5.A.hopedB.imaginedC.learntD.realized6.A.expectingB.sendingC.leavingD.testing7.A.returnedB.madeC.tookD.missed8.A.braveB.sorryC.sickD.calm9.A.hungryB.weakC.tiredD.cold10.A.cookedB.servedC.tastedD.stored11.A.photosB.notesC.reportsD.lessons12.A.heardB.complainedC.guessedD.discovered13.A.neverB.evenC.hardlyD.almost14.A.greetedB.stoppedC.thankedD.visited15.A.luckB.memoryC.dreamD.health（2023年温州中考）JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker’sfamily.Hisparentslivedasimplelife,savingmoneyforthedaywhentheycouldsendhimtoagooduniversity.Theyhaddreamedthattheirsoncouldgetagood1andliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsseemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewent2schoolpsychologist’sofficetoaskforhelp.“Johnnie,I’vebeenstudyingyourmarksofallthetestsatschool.I'vemadea3studyofthem,”saidthepsychologist.“I’vebeentryinghard.”Johnniewasaboutto4.Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy'sshoulder,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents,Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere5abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan'tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfind6youaregoodat,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeyourparentsandallofusvery7you.”Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon8amazinghappened.HiscustomersbegantonoticethatJohnniehadwhattheycalled“greenthumb”.Theplantshe9grew,andtherosesblossomed.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis10forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.Onedaywhilehewasdowntown,hehappenedto11anunuseddirtylandbehindthecityhall.Hevolunteeredtomakeitintoagarden.Thatveryafternoonassoonashegotthepermission,hestartedthework,12hecouldn’taffordallthetoolsortheplantsthatwere13forit.Peoplegavehimyoungtrees,rose-bushes,benchesandmanyotherthings.Beforelong,ithadbecomeabeautifullittle14.TodayJohnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Whereverheandhismengo,they15beautybeforetheeyesofpeople.1.A.jobB.gardenC.lessonD.present2.A.intoB.pastC.alongD.through3.A.funnyB.publicC.carefulD.similar4.A.lieB.cryC.laughD.agree5.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never6.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where7.A.strictwithB.proudofC.angrywithD.sureof8.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything9.A.pickedupB.paintedatC.talkedaboutD.lookedafter10.A.suggestionsB.invitationsC.situationD.attention11.A.buyB.rentC.cleanD.notice12.A.butB.andC.soD.or13.A.commonB.naturalC.possibleD.necessary14.A.farmB.lakeC.parkD.market15.A.findB.spreadC.collectD.describe（2023年恩施中考）HaveyoueverbeentoAmerica？Iwasonlyan11-year-oldgirlwhenmyparents（1）methatwewouldsoonmovetoAmerica．Wewereonthebusthen．Icried．IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingtheradioprogramforschoolchildrenagainwhichI（2）everymorning．Infact，IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassaying（3）tomyfriendsandrelatives．Whenwewereleaving，Ievenfeltalittle（4）becauseIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee﹣thestrangeand（5）placesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures．ThefirstfouryearsinAmericataughtmetheimportanceofoptimism（乐观），buttheideadidnotcometo（6）atonce．ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreally（7）﹣havingtostudyinthreeschoolsandI（8）mostofmytimelearningtheEnglishlanguage．I（9）hadanytimeforfun．SometimesIdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe．Mother（10）andthingsbecameevenharderforme．Ittookme（11）togetusedtomystepfather．Iwasoften（12），andsawnoendto"thehardtimes"．IhadtodomanythingsforthefamilysinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome．（13）thingsgotbetterandbetterlaterandalmostallcommontroubles（14）atlast．FromthoseexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule：Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheend．（15）youdonotgiveup，andjustwaitalittle!1．A．spokeB．saidC．toldD．announced2．A．talkedaboutB．watchedC.studiedD．listenedto3．A．sorryB．goodbyeC．helloD．thanks4．A．upsetB．disappointedC．afraidD．excited5．A．magicalB．boringC．necessaryD．usual6．A．himB．meC．herD．it7．A．interestedB．happyC．lostD．confident8．A．wastedB．spentC．usedD．paid9．A．hardlyB．hardC．nearlyD．always10．A．returnedB．leftC．noticedD．remarried11．A．sometimesB．somemoneyC．somewordsD．sometime12．A．satisfiedB．sadC．optimisticD．glad13．A．EspeciallyB．UnfortunatelyC．ImmediatelyD．Luckily14．A．wentawayB．wentupC．wentalongD．wentover15．A．toB．beforeC．whenD．Unless（2023年宜昌中考）Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoour1.It’snotaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow2andwhentoeat.Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraight3thestomachintotheIntestines（肠道）.Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof4forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant5.Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis6fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason?Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying–everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp（打嗝）,whenIeatabananaIfeellike7tothetoilet.Whenthefruit8withotherfood,itproducesgas（气体）.That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actuallythiswillnot9ifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou10wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly11fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don’tdrinkjuicethathasbeen12up.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients（营养成分）atall.Youonlygetthe13.Ifyouhavemasteredthe14wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe15ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.1.A.tablesB.platesC.mouthsD.boxes2.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who3.A.pastB.betweenC.amongD.through4.A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit5.A.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction6.A.preventedB.protectedC.preparedD.practiced7.A.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying8.A.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins9.A.checkB.spreadC.arriveD.happen10.A.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really11.A.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium12.A.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept13.A.tasteB.weightC.shapeD.sugar14.A.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special15.A.requestB.secretC.styleD.point（2023年长春中考）Itwasasunnydayyesterday.Afterawholeday’sworkinmyoffice,Iwalkedhome.Onthebusystreet,Isayayoungman____1____somesmalltoysaroundthecorner.Usually,Iwouldhurry____2____suchsellersandneverbuyanything.ButwhenInoticedhewas____3____,Idecidedtostandthereforsometime.Iwantedtosee____4____hesoldhistoys.Soon,alittlegirlcamewithhermotherandwantedatoythatcould____5____anoise.Kidslikedsuchtoysbecausethenoisesoundedreallyfunny.Thetoywas18yuan.Themother____6____a20-yuannote（钞票）.Shetoldtheyoungmanhowmuchshewasgivinghimandwantedthechange（找零）____7____.Iwaswonderingwhathewasgoingtodonext.Hetoldthemothertoputthemoneyinhisbagandgetthechange____8____.Thenshedidso.Whattheyoungmandidshockedme.Hechoseto____9____peopleevenifhecouldn’tsee.Heletmeknowbelievinginpeopleisa____10____thing.Itbringsuswarmthandlove.IwassotouchedthatImadea____11____tobuyatoyalthoughIdidn’tneeditatall.Hesaiditcost18yuanandItoldhimthatIhadonlyone20-yuannote.Againhetoldmetodothesamethingasthemother.Iputmy20yuaninhisbag,____12____Ididn’ttakeanychange.AsIwalkeddownthestreet,Isayanotherlittlegirlwithherfatherandgaveherthe____13____Ibought.Shelookedatmeinsurpriseandthenthankedme____14____.Iwashappytoseethesmileonherface.Theyoungmanwasagood____15____tousall.Onmywayhome,Ikeptthinkingtheworldwouldbeabetterplaceifweallcouldlearntotrustpeoplemore,justliketheyoungblindstreetseller.1.A.usingB.buyingC.sellingD.washing2.A.withB.pastC.acrossD.towards3.A.fatB.deafC.shortD.blind4.A.howB.whyC.whenD.where5.A.hearB.makeC.avoidD.mind6.A.cutoutB.keptoutC.tookoutD.workedout7.A.upB.outC.offD.back8.A.itselfB.herselfC.myselfD.yourself9.A.hateB.doubtC.trustD.praise10.A.beautifulB.badC.sillyD.direct11.A.promiseB.mistakeC.speechD.decision12.A.orB.soC.butD.for13.A.bagB.toyC.noteD.change14.A.politelyB.coldlyC.proudlyD.crazily15.A.roleB.expertC.guardD.example（2023年杭州中考）Thisstorytellsoftwosportingheroeswhomadeanimpossibledreamcometrue.BobChampionwasayoungjockey(骑师)withabright1.Then,oneday,hefelloffhishorse.Hewenttothedoctor2hisinjuries(伤)andwassurprisedwhenhe3thathehadcancer.Themedicaltreatmentlastedmanymonthsandmadehimvery4.Attimes,henearlydied.Asthesametime,therewasasuccessful5calledAldaniti.Unluckily,duringonerace,thehorsegotaseriousinjury.Thehorse’sowners6toputthehorsedownthoughthedoctoradvisedthehorse’strainertodoso.They7Aldanitiforawholeyearandthehorse’sinjuriesgotbetter.Bythistime,BobChampionwasoutof8.Slowly,hegotbackhisstrength.Eightmonthslater,he9tohisjobasajockey.Amonthafterthat,herodethewinninghorseinarace.Soonafterwards,Aldaniti10returnedtotraining.Earlythenextyear,11BobChampionandAldanitiwerealmostbacktofullfitness.Now,therewasanewplan.Bobdecidedto12AldanitiintheGrandNational,oneoftheUK’smostfamoushorseraces.Peoplewatchingtheraceknewallaboutthe13fightsagainstillhealthandinjury.Everyoneofthemwantedthefairytaletohavea14ending.Anditwasperfect.AldanitiandBobChampionwererealsporting15.1.A.futureB.ideaC.smileD.voice2.A.insteadofB.exceptforC.becauseofD.awayfrom3.A.suggestedB.discoveredC.expectedD.remember4.A.sadB.scaredC.poorD.weak5.A.doctorB.horseC.ownerD.trainer6.A.refusedB.preparedC.regrettedD.forgot7.A.waitedforB.lookedafterC.calledinD.paidfor8.A.workB.schoolC.sightD.hospital9.A.stuckB.belongedC.returnedD.moved10.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.again11.A.eitherB.bothC.allD.each12.A.stopB.walkC.rideD.feed13.B.pair’sC.D.14.A.sadB.funnyC.happyD.similar15.A.heroesB.playersC.resultsD.events（2023年河南中考改编）I,so,know,nervous,Jimmy’s,with,answers,understand,look,muchI,so,know,nervous,Jimmy’s,with,answers,understand,look,muchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon“MyFamily’sAncestors(祖先)”．Thepurposewasforthekidsto1theirfamilyhistory．Insearchofsome2forhistask，Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse3nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions．Whenshewasasked，“Granny，wheredidIcomefrom?”hisgrandmawasquite4.Whydidn’theaskhisparents?Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking5akidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuysometime,6shereplied，“Well，sweetie，thestork(鹳鸟)broughtyou.”Shesaidno7,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy’sparentscameback．“So，wheredidMomcomefrom?”“Thestorkbroughtheralso．”“Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?”“Thestorkbrought8too，sweetie．”“Allright，thanks，Granny．”9grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions．Threedayslater，whenshewastidyingupand10atJimmy’sdesk，shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper．“Forthreegenerations(辈)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily．”1._________2._________3.___________4.___________5.__________6._________7._________8.___________9.___________10.__________clear,doctors,happy,raise,find,parents’,herself,sharing,well,hopes（2023年陕西中考改编）clear,doctors,happy,raise,find,parents’,herself,sharing,well,hopesAlicewasbornwithastrangedisease．Shewastakentomanyhospitals．Noneofthe1knewthecauseofthedisease．Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf．NowAliceisfifteenyearsold．Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecan’tseeorhear2.Butsheisabrightandhappygirl.Shesaysto3,“Whateverhappens,Iwillnevergiveup．”She4toenjoyherlife．Withher5help,sheistravellingasmuchasshecan．Sheisalso6theinterestingthingssheexperiencesalongtheway．Shealsowantstohelppeoplelikeher．Herdreamistohelpresearchers7amethodforherdisease．Ifshecanget8,peoplewhohavethesamediseasemayalsobecured(治愈)．Infact，shehas9moneyforafoundation(基金会)fightingthediseasesinceshewasinGradeTwo．Untilnow，shehasgotover＄150,000!Alicethinksh