2022下半年赣州市英语二轮练习题【带答案】

2022下半年赣州市英语二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Atthemeetingthepresidentsaiditwasvitalthatwewiththathi-techcompany（）

A.cooperated

B.shouldcooperate

C.mustcooperate

D.couldcooperate

2.Youcandistinguishthetwinsveryeasily,_____TomisquietwhileJackisactive（）

A.soB.butC.forD.and

3.Thoseopinionsarenowoutof（）

A.orderB.formC.moodD.fashion

4.（）Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

5.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparents_____someday（）

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

6.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,（）

A.neithertheywill

B.sowon’tthey

C.neitherwillthey

D.sotheywon’tneither

7.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

8.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

9.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butI_____himatonce（）

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

10.Itwasnotuntilmidnightthenoiseofthestreetstopped（）

A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which

11.Hisparentslastweek,thechildhasnoonetolookafterhim（）

A.havingdiedB.diedC.dieD.haddied

12.RichardisAmerican,JohnisBritish—theyhavedifferent（）

A.nationsB.countriesC.landsD.nationalities

13.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedfifty,butanumberofthemabsentfordifferentreasons（）

A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were

14.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup______goodstateofmind（）

A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D.a;the

15.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds（）

A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar

16.WhenIfoundtheseller__.Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings（）

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheatD.becheated

17.Asamatteroffact,thetruenatureofcommunicationprocesscanbeconcludedinonesentence:Whosaysthroughwhatchanneltowhom（）

A.whatB.whenC.howD.where

18.IfJoe'swifedoesn'tgototheparty（）

A.nordoeshe

B.neitherwillhe

C.neitherhewill

D.sodoeshe

19.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells（）funnystoriesinclass

A.usB.ourC.weD.ours

20.Fatherwas_______busyinworking_______heoftenforgotrestormeals（）

A.very;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.enough;as

21.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail_____hispassingtheEntranceExamination（）

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatehimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

22.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether（）

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

23.______theproject,we'llhavetoworktwomoreweeks（）

A.CompletingB.CompleteC.HavingcompletedD.Tocomplete

24.______aword,thismoviecanberatedasasuccessfuldomesticfilm（）

A.OfB.AtC.InD.By

25.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell，sosomething（）wrong

A.canhavegone

B.oughttohavegone

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone

26.He（）yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

27.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodideatohim（）

A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit

28.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

29.Thenewpolicy,isaboutthetaxreduction,istobecarriedoutnextmonth（）

A.thatB.whatC.itD.which

30.Oneofmybrother’smanyfaultsisthathenever（）anythingverylong

A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup

31.AhighlyorganizedsystemofirrigationisChineseagriculture（）

A.typicalofB.consistentwithC.famousforD.subjectto

32.Somepeopleagainsttollbooths（收费站）arguethatroads,once,shouldbefree（）

A.buildingB.builtC.havingbuiltD.tobuild

33.AllthestudentsinthisclasspassedtheEnglishexamtheexceptionofLiMing（）

A.onB.inC.forD.with

34.Whoisthegreatestman（）

A.livingB.livelyC.liveD.alive

35.Thefootballplayerishopingto（）toanotherteamsoon

A.transferB.transportC.transplantD.transact

36.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o’clock（）

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

37.Iaskedhimto__________meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim（）

A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share

38.SheisoftenheardEnglishaloudinthemorning（）

A.toreadB.sangC.tohavesungD.tobereading

39.beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty（）

A.Hadtheyarrived

B.Weretheytoarrive

C.Weretheyarriving

D.Wouldtheyarrive

40.（）allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Butfor

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.（cheer）

47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.（give）

48.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

49.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

50.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

四、完型填空(20题)51.63（）

A.plainB.longC.miserableD.boring

52.61（）

A.produceB.makeC.getD.take

53.59.（）

A.thoseB.onesC.everyD.all

54.Visitorstothezoousuallypitytheanimalsowingtotheirparticularemotionalassociations（联想）.Whichanimalsshouldbeindeedpitied?

Thefirsttypearethosecleverand41developedanimals42livelyintelligenceanddesireforactivitycan43nooutletbehindthebarsofthecage.Thoseanimalslivinginafreestatebefore44inthezoohaveastrongdesireformovingabout45,buthavetoturnaroundrepeatedlyintheirquarters.Owingtothisdisappointment,foxesandwolves46inplaceswhicharefartoosmall,areamongthemost47ofallzooanimals.

Anothersadscene,seldom48byordinaryzoovisitors,isthe49flyingtrialsofswans（天鹅）atmigration（迁徙）time.Thesecreatures,likemostotherwaterbirds,aregenerallymadeunabletoflybythe50ofcuttingoffatipofthewingbone.51suchswansinthezoogenerallyseemhappyunder52careandtheyraisetheiryoungwithoutanytrouble,atmigrationtimethingsbecome53.Thebirdsneverreally54thattheycannolongerfly,andrepeatedlyswimtothe55ofthepondsothattheycanhavethewholeextentofitssurfacewhentryingto56againstthewind.Meanwhile,theirloudflyingcallscanbeheardastheytryto57,andagainandagainthegrandpreparationsendin58.

Idonotlikeseeingthose59waterbirdsinthezoo.Themissingtipofonewingandthestillsadderpicturethatthebirdmakeswhenit60itswingshurtmebadly.Whatatrulysorrypictureitis!

（）

A.highB.highlyC.deepD.deeply

55.（）

A.priorB.earlyC.previouslyD.before

56.80（）

A.notatallB.afterallC.allD.afterthat

57.78（）

A.byasmileB.withasmileC.bysmileD.withsmile

58.51.（）

A.varietyB.variousC.kindD.species

59.55.（）

A.limitB.sideC.middleD.edge

60.67.（）

A.niceB.goodC.elseD.wonderful

61.64.（）

A.accessibleB.deliberateC.extremeD.necessary

62.52.（）

A.takenupB.putintoC.runacrossD.lookedinto

63.Peoplefromdifferentculturessometimesdothingsthatmakeeachotheruncomfortable,sometimeswithoutrealizingit.MostAmericans__56__outofthecountryandhavevery__57__experiencewithforeigners.Buttheyareusuallyspontaneous（朴实的）,friendlyandopen,andenjoy__58__newpeople,havingguestsandbringingpeopletogetherformallyorinformally.Theytendtousefirstnames__59__mostsituationsandspeakfreely__60__themselves.SoifyourAmericanhostsdosomethingthat__61__youuncomfortable,trytoletthemknow__62__youfeel.Mostpeoplewill__63__yourhonestyandtrynottomakeyouuncomfortableagain.Andyou'll__64__somethingaboutanotherculture!

Manytravelersfind__65__easiertomeetpeopleintheU.S.__66__inothercountries.Theymayjustcome__67__andintroducethemselvesoreveninviteyouover__68__theyreallyknowyou.SometimesAmericansaresaidtobe__69__.Perhapsitseemsso,buttheyareprobablyjust__70__agoodtime.Justlikeanywhereelse,it__71__timetobecomerealfriends__72__peopleintheU.S.

Ifand__73__youstaywithAmericanfriends,theywillprobably__74__introducingyoutotheirfriendsandfamily,andiftheyseemproud__75__you,it'sprobablybecausetheyare.Relaxandenjoyit!

56.（）A.haveneverbeen

B.havebeennever

C.hasneverbeen

D.hasbeennever

64.59（）

A.positionB.satisfactionC.questionD.possession

65.()

A.brokenB.diseaseC.breakD.stop

66.8（）

A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.when

67.11（）

A.mealB.lunchC.teaD.breakfast

68.18.（）

A.boredomB.excitementC.enjoymentD.contentment

69.66（）

A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey

70.33.（）

A.minimumB.maximumC.ordinaryD.lower

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Thetoneofthepassageis_____（）

A.cautiousB.carelessC.optimisticD.pessimistic

72.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation

B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou

C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother

D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout

73.Whenpricesarelowpeoplewillbuymore,andwhenpricesarehightheywillbuyless.Everyshopkeeperknowsthis.Butatthesametime,producerswanthigherpricesfortheirgoodswhentheymakemoregoods.Howcanwefindthebestpriceforthegoods?TheLawofSupplyandDemandistheeconomist’sanswertothisquestion.Accordingtothislaw,changesinthepricesofgoodscausechangesinsupplyanddemand.Anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesanincreaseinsupply—thenumberofgoodstheproducersmake.Producerswillmakemoregoodswhentheycangethigherpricesforthegoods.Theproducermakesmoreshoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Atthesametime,anincreaseinthepriceofthegoodscausesadecreaseindemand—thenumberofgoodstheconsumersbuy.Thisisbecausepeoplebuylesswhenthepriceishigh.Peoplebuyfewershoesasthepriceofshoesgoesup.Conversely,adecreaseinthepricecausesanincreaseindemand（peoplebuymoreshoes）andadecreaseinsupply（producersmakefewershoes）.Businessfirmslookatbothsupplyanddemandwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction.Theylookfortheequilibriumpointwheresupplyequalsdemand.Atthispoint,thenumberofshoesproducedis3000andthepriceoftheshoesis＄30.＄30istheequilibriumprice;atthispricetheconsumerswillbuyallofthe3000shoeswhichtheproducersmake.Iftheproducersincreasethepriceoftheshoes,oriftheyproducemorethan3000shoes,theconsumerswillnotbuyalloftheshoes.Theproducerswillhaveasurplus（过剩）—moresupplythandemand—sotheymustdecreasethepriceinordertosellalloftheshoes.Ontheotherhand,iftheymakefewerthan3000shoes,therewillbeashoesshortage—moredemandthansupply—andthepricewillgoup.AccordingtotheLawofSupplyandDemand,theequilibriumpriceisthebestpriceforthegoods.Theconsumersandtheproducerswillagreeonthispricebecauseitistheonlypricethathelpsthembothequally

Whydoesanincreaseinpricecauseanincreaseinsupply（）

A.Consumersbuymoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

B.Producerswanttosellalloftheirgoods

C.Producersmakemoregoodswhenpricesarehigh

D.Consumerswillnotbuyallofthegoods

74.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving（）

A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcoholatall

B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving

C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood

D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol

75.Inthispassage,theauthormainlydiscusses___________.

A.newviewpointsonacompany

B.newtrendsinthehiringprocess

C.theimportanceofajobinterview

D.methodstogetalongwithemployees

76.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.TheInherentWeaknessinthePriceSystem

B.TheComplexitiesofthePriceSystem

C.CreditTermsinTransactions

D.ResourceDistributionandthePublicSector

77.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage（）

A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating

B.Propereatingisthekeytoone'shealth

C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat

D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain

78.WhojoinedtheFringeafteritappeared（）

A.Universitystudents

B.Popularartists

C.Famoustheatregroups

D.Bigsymphonyorchestras

79.Accordingtothewriter,therightattitudetowardsfailuresisthat（）

A.parentsshouldtelltheirchildrentothinknothingoftheirfailures

B.childrenshouldbeencouragedtogetthroughfailuresbythemselves

C.parentsshouldjudgewhattheirchildrenhavedoneasitis

D.childrenshouldalwayslearntoenjoyagamethattheywon’twin

80.Soundpersonalhealthchoiceisoftendifficulttomakebecause_____（）

A.fewpeoplearewillingtotradethequalityoflifeforthequantityoflife

B.peopleareusuallyinfluencedbythebehavioroftheirfriends

C.currentmedicalknowledgeisstillinsufficient

D.therearemanyfactorsinfluencingourdecisions

81.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Onanormalnight,ofcourse,youfrequentlychangethepositions.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleep.

Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.

Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive（深藏不露的）person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.Youareverystubborn（顽固的），butyouaren’tveryambitious.Youusuallylivefortoday,notfortomorrow.Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．

Ifyousleepcurledup（蜷缩）,youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourself,soyouareverydefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tusuallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.

Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthink,evenifitannoyspeople

Accordingtothewriter,youusuallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality________（）

A.onanormalnight

B.whenyouareasleep

C.whenyouaredaydreaming

D.whenyourefusetoshowyourself

82.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves（Para.2）（）

A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content

83.WithregardtomarriageinBritain,presentdaygirlsdifferfromformertimegirlsin（）

A.therighttomarry

B.moreparentalsupport

C.choosinghusbands

D.socialposition

84.Raisingchildren,intheauthor'sopinion,is______（）

A.amoralduty

B.athanklessjob

C.arewardingtask

D.asourceofinevitablepain

85.WhydoestheauthormentionGuydeMaupassantinthetext（）

A.Togiveanexample

B.Tomakeacomparison

C.Todrawaconclusion

D.Tointroduceanewtopic

86.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest（害虫）problems.

Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago

Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______（）

A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.facinganinfraredscanner

C.troubledwithinsectsordisease

D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken

87.Itisreportedthatbagsaregettingbiggerallthetime,andthattherearemorebagsperpersononthestreettodaythanatanyothertimeinhistory.Ifthisistrue,possibleexplanationscouldincludethewideuseofsmallelectricandelectronicgadgets（装置）,areading-materialexplosion,apopularinteresttowardtightorpocketlessclothing,orcheapbagmakinglaboroverseas.

But,muchasnaturefindsways-suchasdisease-tocontroloverpopulation,citylifehasthrownupimpediments（障碍）tobags.Toentermanypublicbuildings,theatres,ballparks,andperhapsevenundergroundrailwaystations,youmustgothroughasearchorgobagless.Thecityhascountlessbagrules.Itishardtokeepthemallstraight,andyou'reneversure,whenleavinghomefortheday,whetheritmightbeabadideatobringonealong.

Lastweek,theNewYorkPublicLibrarygotinthegame.Students,researchers,writers,historians,andanyoneelsewhohasgotusedovertheyearstotreatingthevastRoseMainReadingRoomasanofficeorareadingroomcameupagainstanewrule.Youarenolongerallowedtobringabaglargerthaneleveninchesbyfourteeninchesintothelibrary.Ifyouwalkinwithone,youmustleaveitatthecoatcheck.Youmaykeepitscontentswithyou,however,andthelibraryprovidesbigclearplasticbagsforthem.Youreturnthemwhenyoucomebackforyourownbag.

Whatthelibraryistryingtoprevent,inthiscase,ispeopletakingthingsout,ratherthanbringingthingsin.Alibrariansaidonthesecondday,"It'sabigchangeforpeoplewhousedtocomeandbringinhalftheirflats.Thepeoplewhousethelibraryresponsiblywillcontinuetodoso.Thepeoplewhostealwillcontinuetogetawaywithit,iftheyreallywantto."

Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkabout（）

A.Thehistoryofthebagrules

B.Theimportanceofusinglibraries

C.Differentbagsusedinourdailylife

D.Theuseofbagsandtherulesagainstit

88.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutBobandSandyistrue?

A.Bobdoesn’twishSandytodoafull-timejob.

B.SandyistoobusytohavetimetalkingwithBob.

C.SandyputsBoboffsincethere’snocommontopicbetweenthemanymore.

D.SandyfeelsequaltoBobnowandnolongerloveshimasbefore.

89.Onceourgoalsaredrawnup（）

A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem

B.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities

C.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess

D.wehavemadegreatdecision

90.WhatcanItinParagraph1mostprobablybereplacedby（）

A.Parents'increasingchildren'slanguagedevelopment

B.Readingtechniquesbeingsimple

C.Parents'readingtochildren

D.Children'sintelligencedevelopment

六、翻译(10题)91.Regularexercisecanreducethedamagethatlong-termstressmayhaveonourbody.Scientistshavediscoveredthatexercisecandecreasedepression,loweranxietyandhelpussleep.Whenweexercise,allofthebody’ssystemslikemuscularandnervoussystemshavetocommunicatewitheachothermorecloselythanusual.So,exercisemakesthebodymoreefficientandenhancesthebody’sabilitytorespondtostress.

92.Weshouldworkhardtoachievethegoalswehaveset

93.It’snogoodlearningEnglishwithoutpractice

94.（）要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦，现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨的处境了。

A.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

B.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwouldn’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

C.IfyoufollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow.

D.IfyouhadfollowedmyadvicetoleaveforLondoninthepast,youwon’tbeinsuchaterriblesituationinNewYorknow

95.TheUnitedStatesisconsideredasanadvancedcountryinsports

96.她总是很愉快地向我打招呼

97.我们老师经常督促我们抓紧时间多学一些东西

98.她给了我食物和衣服，没求任何回报

99.Hegaveusmanysuggestionsthatweshouldgetupearlierandtakemoreexercises

100.Hespokeonbehalfofallstaffsofthecompany

参考答案

1.B在会议上，总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作，这至关重要。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/essential／necessary…+that从句结构中，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选B

2.C你可以很容易分辨出这对双胞胎，因为汤姆很安静而杰克很活泼。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，而so,but,for和and均可作连词，但表示的意义不同。so：因此，表示因果意义；but：但是，表示转折意义；for：因为，表示原因，置于主句之后，表示附加说明的理由；and：和，及，表示并列关系。根据句意可知，选C

3.D那些观点现在都过时了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Doutoforder：（机器或设备等）出故障；outoffashion：过时；form和mood都不能和outof构成固定词组。根据句意可知，选D

4.B我接不接受这个礼物与你无关。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is前面为主语从句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引导让步状语从句，所以可排除。whether和if都可以引导主语从句，但if引导的主语从句不能位于句首，所以也可排除A。故选B

5.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会如何表现呢？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开，逃跑;breakup:分手，（婚姻、恋爱关系）破裂;breakoff:停止,断交。根据句意可知,选C

6.C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常用so（肯定句），neither/nor（否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选C

7.A据报道，这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】Aitisreported…意为据报道……，其中it为形式主语，后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。另外，也可将Itisreportedthat…视为固定用法。故选A

8.C对我来说，我们的新家非常便利，因为从家到办公室只需要五分钟。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Cadaptable：能适应的；comfortable：舒适的；convenient：方便的；available：可得到的。根据句意可知，选C

9.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱，并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了他。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送别；seeout：看着某人故去，持续到……结束；seeover：察看；seethrough：识破。根据句意可知，选D

10.A直到午夜，街上的喧闹声才停止。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。在强调not…until句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时，要用固定的强调句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，所以应用that。故选A

11.A他的父母上周去世了，所以这个孩子没有人照顾。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号后面的句子结构完整，逗号前后两部分没有连接词连接，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，所以空处应用非谓语动词。die和其逻辑主语Hisparents之间是主谓关系，而且die所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以此处应用现在分词的完成式。故选A

12.D理查德是美国人，约翰是英国人，他们有不同的国籍。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dnation：民族；country：国家；land：国土；nationality：国籍。根据句意可知，选D

13.C受邀的有五十人，但是其中一些人由于种种原因缺席了。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Cthenumberof…意为……的数量，其后的谓语动词应用单数形式；anumberof…表示许多，若干，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C

14.A句意：面对失败时，最重要的是要保持一个好心态。抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词，但当其前有限定词修饰时，可与不定冠词连用，表示某一具体情况、动作、状态或某一类物质。failure表示抽象概念失败，agoodstateofmind意为一种好心态，故选A

15.C【翻译】玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。［考点］词义辨析Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,不能作前置定语;equivalent：等价的，相等的；similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C

16.A

17.AA句意：事实上，交流过程的真正本质可以用一句话概括为：谁通过什么渠道对谁说了什么。词义辨析。what:什么；when：什么时候；how:怎样；where:哪里。由句意可知，应选what，且what在句中作宾语。其他选项无此用法

18.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会，他也不会去。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引出倒装句。根据从句中的doesn't可知，空处应用neither或nor引出倒装句。另外，If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。故选B

19.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师，因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Atell是及物动词，其后应用宾格形式，故选A

20.B父亲是如此忙于工作，以至于他经常忘记休息和吃饭。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用so/such…that引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词。根据第一个空后的形容词busy可知，应用so…that。故选B

21.C我们全家给表哥发了一封邮件来祝贺他通过了入学考试。

［考点］非谓语动词和词语搭配

【精析】C根据句意可知，空处应用不定式短语作目的状语。congratulatesb.onsth.是固定搭配，意为向某人祝贺某事。故选C

22.C大家普遍认为，比起任何其他的发明，互联网使人们变得更紧密。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C本句为比较状语从句。选项B、D形式不对，可首先排除；A项比起任何发明，表示不准确，也可排除；C项比起任何其他的发明，符合题意。故选C

23.D为了完成这个项目，我们还得再工作两周。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并根据句意可知，这里表示目的，故应用不定式作目的状语且表示将来意义。故选D

24.C本句的意思是：总之，这部电影堪称一个成功的国内电影。Inaword意为总而言之

25.CCcanhavedone:本可以；oughttohavedone:本来应该；musthavedone:一定是，想必是；shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知，本句表示肯定的推测，所以应选C

26.D他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcheckup:检查，核实；checkon:核实，检查；checkout:检验，结账离开；checkin:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到。根据句意，选D

27.BBoccurtosb.意为（主意或想法突然）浮现于某人脑海中，某人突然想起，为固定搭配。故选B

28.B抱怨是没有用的，你只能默默忍受这些。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语，It为句子的形式主语，也可将It'snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配，意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

29.D新的减少税收的政策将于下个月实施。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Thenewpolicy,从句中缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which引导。故选D

30.B我兄弟的诸多毛病之一就是他做什么事情都坚持不了太久。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdecideon：决定；stickto：坚持；goover：仔细检查，复习；makeup：组成，编造。根据句意可知，选B

31.A高度组织化的灌溉系统是中国农业的典型特点。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abetypicalof:是……的典型；beconsistentwith：与……一致；befamousfor:因……而有名；besubjectto:取决于……，受……支配。根据句意可知，选A

32.B一些不赞成设立收费站的人争论道，道路一旦建成，就应该是免费的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，roads和build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词表示被动。故选B

33.D除了李明，班里的所有学生都通过了英语考试。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dwiththeexceptionof…为固定搭配，意为除……以外，不包括……在内。故选D

34.D谁是活着的最伟大的人？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dliving,live,alive都可以表示活着的。alive多用于形容人，含有未死的之意，通常作表语或置于被修饰的名词之后作定语；living常修饰活着的生命有机体，可用于人或其他生物，作定语时既可放在名词之前，也可放在名词之后；live表示有生命的，活的，生动的，只作前置定语，用于动物和个别事物之前，如livefish（活鱼）。另外，live还可表示（广播、电视等）现场直播的，实况转播的；lively：生气勃勃的。根据句意可知，选D

35.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atransfer：转移，transferto：转移到，调往；transport：运输，交通；transplant：移植，迁移；transact：交易，办理。根据句意，选A

36.A如果6点起床的话，你就可以赶上去城镇的首班车。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知，主句为一般将来时，所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来。故选A

37.B我让他给我抽出几分钟时间，这样我就能和他说几句话了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bspend：花费；spare：（为某人或某种目的）提供，抽出（时间、金钱等）；save：节省；share：分享。根据句意可知，选B

38.A人们经常听到她在早晨大声朗读英语。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A使役动词或感官动词及词组，如make，hear，see，lookat等后接复合宾语时，常用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语；而当变为被动语态时，原宾语变为主语，原宾语补足语变为主语补足语，此时，不定式省略的to应加上。本句中，hearsb.dosth.的被动语态为sb.beheardtodosth.。故选A

39.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚宴。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B根据主句中的shouldhave和从句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知，本句包含一个if引导的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的虚拟。因此从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）或should/wereto+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故选B

40.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。

［考点］独立主格结构

【精析】Cbecause：因为；As：由于，因为；with：随着，伴随着……；butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C

41.NFwhile引导时间状语从句时，表