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2022下半年包头市英语真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething______youknowisillegal,refusehimfirmly()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.when
2.Ihavekeptthatpicture_____Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()
A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when
3.Thiskindofcomputeris()handlingallkindsofinformation
A.capabletoB.abletoC.capableofD.ableof
4.()wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce
A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat
5.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover
6.Shewasseen__________thattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
7.JohnandI______friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe______eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat()
A.hadbeen;haveseen
B.havebeen;haveseen
C.hadbeen;hadseen
D.havebeen;hadseen
8.Theringhasbeeninmyfamily.Itwasmygreatgrandmother’soriginally()
A.handeddownB.pickedupC.leftbehindD.givenout
9.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship
A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot
10.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothemadeofplastic()
A.itB.oneC.onesD.them
11.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
12.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure
_________()
A.thanmoreonefficiency
B.andmoreefficiency
C.butmoreonefficiency
D.thanefficiency
13.Idon’tliketo_____aroomwithastranger()
A.shareB.liveC.stayD.sleep
14.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus
A.likeB.asC.whichD.what
15.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterdaythetrafficjam()
A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof
16.Humble()itmaybe,thereisnoplacelikehome
A.althoughB.asC.howD.that
17.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafterallthese()years
A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple
18.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
19.()doesMr.JohnsongotoLondononbusiness?
Atleastonceamonth
A.HowmanyB.HowlongC.HowoftenD.How
20.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof_______fromit()
A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment
21.Weareatyourservice.Don’t()toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems
A.begB.hesitateC.desireD.seek
22.—DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?
—Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacks______inproductionmanagement()
A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy
23.WhetherIwillgoorstay_____ontheinformationaboutmymother’shealthconditionfromthedoctor()
A.dependsB.dependentC.dependD.depending
24.Althoughheknewlittleaboutthelargeamountofworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded()othermorewell-informedexperimentersfailed
A.asB.unlessC.whatD.where
25._______,youcannotfinishthebookintwodays()
A.Fastasyouread
B.Asyoureadfast
C.Youreadasfast
D.Asreadfastyou
26.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
27.Heworkstoohard.That’s_____iswrongwithhim()
A.howB.whereC.whyD.what
28.Whattohimiswhetherthejoballowshimtopursuehisstudies()
A.mattersB.happensC.refersD.applies
29.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould________()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
30.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
31.—BecarefulnottodroptheTangDynastyvase.
—Yes,wecan’tbe_____()
A.toocarefulB.verycarefulC.toocarelessD.carelessenough
32.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime()theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened
A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when
33.Theycouldn’t______himofhismistake()
A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe
34.Thisistheboyhasbeenhighlypraised()
A.ofwhichthecomposition
B.thecompositionofwhose
C.whocomposition
D.whosecomposition
35.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()
A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone
36.Neverforamoment_______thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()
A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine
37.Fivedaysenoughforustocompletetheassignment()
A.haveB.areC.isD.has
38.Isupposeyouknoweverythingaboutthatevent,()
A.don'tyouB.doIC.doyouD.don'tI
39.Iagreetotheidea_____ourstaffshoulduserecycled(再生的)papertosavemoney()
A.whatB.asC.whichD.that
40.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan()withhertotheshoppingmall
A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
47.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
48.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
49.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
50.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
四、完型填空(20题)51.()
A.ledB.followedC.watchedD.carried
52.__________()
A.houseB.gardenC.garageD.street
53.48.()
A.clothesB.sellingC.foodD.exchange
54.49.()
A.SuddenlyB.EventuallyC.FortunatelyD.Actually
55.43()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
56.52.()
A.staredB.searchedC.lookedD.checked
57.54.()
A.inB.aboutC.onD.of
58.32.()
A.DoB.DoneC.DoingD.Beingdone
59.64.()
A.challengeB.difficultyC.problemD.solution
60.63.()
A.waitedB.waitC.waitingD.towait
61.28.()
A.processesB.dreamsC.happinessD.stories
62.Itwasanearlymorninginsummer.Inthestreets,sleepy-eyedpeopleweremovingquickly,headingtowardstheir61.Thiswasthebeginningofanother62dayinNewYorkCity.63thisdaywastobedifferent.
Waiting64thecrowdedstreets,ontopofa65110storieshigh,wasPhilippePetit.ThisdaringFrenchmanwasaboutto66atightrope(绷索)betweenthetwotowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.
Philippetookhisfirst67withgreatcare.Thewireheld.Nowhewas68hecoulddoit.69onlyabalancingpole,Philippewalkedhiswayacross,a70of131feet.
Soontherush-hour71begantonotice.Whata72!There,1350feetabovethestreet,a73figurewaswalkingonair.
Philippemadeseven74,backandforth(来回).Hewasn'tsatisfiedwithjust75.Attimes,hewouldturn,sitdown,and76goonhisknees.Once,hehadtheastonishing77toliedownonthethinthread.Andthousandsof78watchersstaredwiththeirheartsbeatingfast.
Aftertheforty-five-minute79,Philippewastakentothepolicestation.Hewasasked80hedidit.Philippeshrugged(耸肩)andsaid,WhenIseetwotallbuildings,Iwalk
61.()
A.jobsB.homesC.busesD.offices
63.46.()
A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously
64.62.()
A.endingB.beginningC.openingD.closing
65.69.()
A.studyB.societyC.natureD.life
66.53.()
A.workB.learningC.teachingD.classes
67.61.()
A.relyB.prepareC.makeD.get
68.65.()
A.readB.toreadC.beingreadD.reading
69.ThenorthernpartsoftheUnitedStatesgetverycoldinthewinter.Itsnowsagreatdealandthetemperatureoftengoes51zeroinJanuary,52andMarch.Butthenortheasternandnorthcentralregionsofthecountry53financialandindustrialcenters,andtheyareheavilypolluted.
Inrecentyears,peopleintheseregionshavebeguntotakevacations54thesecoldwintermonths.Theygotosouthernpartsofthecountry55itiswarmer.ManygotoFloridawheretheweatheris56.OthersgotothesouthwesternstatesofArizona,NewMexicoandTexaswherethey57drydesertclimates.
Ithasbecome58nowadaysforoldpeopletomovesouthtotheseplaces59theyretire.Typicallythesepeopleselltheirhousesintheirhomecommunitiesandmovesouthtobeginanewlife60seniorcitizens.
Theirchildrenlikelyhavehomes61andmanyofthemaremovingsouth62communitieswheretheywere63.Thesouthernandsouthwesternpartsofthecountryarenowgrowing64anyotherpart.Businessandindustry65manyofficesandfactoriesinthesouth.Californiaisalreadythemostpopularstateinthecountry
()
A.belowB.aboveC.nearD.over
70.68.()
A.ringB.letterC.wordD.message
五、阅读理解(20题)71.WhichofthefollowingaboutFaustoVeranzioistrue()
A.HecopiedLeonardodaVinci’sparachutedesign
B.Hemadehisparachutewithfeatherandwood
C.Heexperimentedwithhisparachutemanytimes
D.Hedecidedtotryhisparachuteafterhewasseriouslyill
72.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
73.Onweekends,thelibraryopensfrom______()
A.8:30a.m.to11:00a.m
B.3:00a.m.to5:30a.m
C.8:00p.m.to11:30p.m
D.3:00p.m.to5:30p.m
74.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutcreatingone’sownWebsite()
A.It’sverycomplicated
B.It’sexpensivebyAmericanstandard
C.It’smucheasierthanwethink
D.It’sjusttoosimple
75.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
76.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
77.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause()
A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough
B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas
C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures
D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety
78.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingfortunatelyformostofus(Para.1)()
A.Thatmostpeopleknowhowtopreparetofuandsushithemselves
B.ThatmosttraditionalJapanesefoodcanbeenjoyedeverywhere
C.ThatwecanenjoysometraditionalJapanesefoodoutofJapan
D.ThatJapanesefoodliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaisnotstrangetous
79.WhichwasherrepresentativeworkafterthefoundingofthePRC()
A.FlyingApsaras
B.HomesickMelody
C.WheatGleaningGirl
D.Selling
80.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.TVasthesustainerofAmericanlife
B.TVasthemajortransmitterofculture
C.theeducationaleffectofTVonsociety
D.thestronginfluenceandthepoorqualityofAmericanTV
81.WhatisthemaingoalofJohnMarashod’sWebsite()
A.Tocontactparentswholiketosharetheirideasonraisingchildren
B.Tolinkparentswhoofferfreeservicetodisabledchildren
C.Tosendinformationtodisabledchildren
D.Tolinkparentswithdisabledchildrensoastocommunicatewitheachother
82.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbestartling.
Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologiststellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughtswhileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.
Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.Meteorologistsbelievethatcloudsmaybeanimportantfactorinregulatingtheamountofsolarheatheldbytheearth,whichinturndeterminesthetemperatureoftheplanet.Anotherpossibilityisthatman’sindustrialandagriculturalmethodsmaybeaffectingthenaturalweatherpatterns.However,theweatherisnotunderstoodwellenoughforscientiststosayforcertainwhatishappeningtotheclimateandwhatsideeffectsthiswillactuallyhaveontheworld’spopulation
Accordingtothetext,theclimateoftheworldseemsto_________()
A.begettingcolder
B.begettingwarmer
C.remainthesameinthepasttenyears
D.havegoodeffectsontheworld’spopulation
83.Unlikemanyothers,theauthorholdsthatoneimportantcauseforjuveniledelinquencyisthat()
A.youngpeoplenowadaysdonotliketheadultworld
B.youngpeopleinBritaintodayarefreerthanbefore
C.toomanyyoungpeopleareinfluencedbycrimeandviolenceinfilmsandnewspapers
D.toomanyyoungpeoplehavecometoliveinbigcities
84.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,co-operationskills_________()
A.requirespecialqualitiesandabilities
B.arelearnedwhileworkinginateam
C.needexceptionalmentalabilities
D.arequitecomplicatedtolearn
85.PassageFour
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Self-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
86.Whycan’tcitypeoplehearverywell()
A.Theyareaccustomedtoloudsounds
B.Theyrarelygoouthiking
C.Theyspendtoomuchtimeinelevatorsandthelike
D.Theyaredeterminedtobeentertained
87.Passage2
Lookingtoimproveyourlanguageskills,butyoudon'thavethetimetogoabroadtoattendschool?Moreandmoreuniversitiesaroundtheworldareofferingopportunitiesforstudentstogetdegreesonline(distanceeducation)fromthecomfortoftheirownhomes,andmanyofthesecollegesanduniversitiesareaccredited(经官方认可),meaningthattheyhavemetcertainstandardsofexcellence.
Ifyoudecidetotakelanguagecoursesonline(oranysubjectforthatmatter),besurethereareadvantagesinstudyingonline.Itscostsareusuallylower,andyoucanstudyatyourownpace,andyoucaneasilygetthematerials24hoursadayfromalmostanycomputerintheworld.However,youwon'tgetthehumaninteraction(互动)ofmeetingpeoplefacetoface,asyouwouldifyouwereattendingaschoolabroadinperson.
Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingabroadmayincludeday-to-daychancestolearnanewculture,tomeetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantagesforsomestudents,includinghighcosts,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,orworklife,anddifficultyingettingusedtoanewcultureandwayoflife.
Whateveryoudo,consideradistanceeducationprogramthatmeetsyoureducationalneeds,iswhatyoucanafford,andequallyimportant,providesyouwithchancestogrowbeyondtheclassroomthroughculturalandeducationalactivities
Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthetext()
A.Todiscusswaysofimprovinglanguageskills
B.Topersuadepeopletogoabroadtoattenduniversities
C.Toadvisereaderstomeetdifferentpeoplefromabroad
D.Tointroduceonlineprogramstopeopleunabletogoabroad
88.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
89.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()
A.livecomfortably
B.takeresponsibilities
C.makeprogressinjob
D.impressthesociety
90.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea()
A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife
B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms
C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines
D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests
六、翻译(10题)91.在加工过程中,会重新人为加入某些食物的维生素和矿物质,但却未必和原来的一样健康()
92.你最好把毛衣穿上,外边相当冷
93.IwillneverforgetthedaywhenIwasadmittedintotheuniversity
94.你必须改进工作,否则,我解雇你
95.()一声吼叫之后,一只老虎从树林里冲了出来。
A.Followingtheroar,atigerrushedfromtheforest.
B.Followingtheroar,outrushedatigerfromtheforest.
C.Followingtheroar,outdidatigerrushfromtheforest.
D.Followingtheroar,outatigerdidrushfromtheforest
96.在你决定以何种方式旅行时,把舒适感考虑进去是很重要的
97.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemissiondidherealizethathewasseriouslyill
98.Anewlyissuedlawmadeitillegalforanyonetohuntinawildlifereserve
99.他会讲法语、德语、西班牙语,更不用说英语了
100.尽管父母强烈反对,那个16岁的女孩还是决定自己出国旅游()
参考答案
1.A
2.C我把那幅画放在每天都能看到的地方,因为它总是让我想起在伦敦的大学时光。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导地点状语从句,只能用where来引导。其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选C
3.C这种电脑能够处理各种各样的信息。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cbecapableof是固定搭配,意为能够,有能力,其后接动名词。beableto后接动词原形。根据句意可知,选C
4.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料,我们应该马上开始新的任务。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词,引导让步状语从句,nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然,可直接引导让步状语从句,无需加that
5.A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aturnout:最后是,结果是;turnup:出现,发生;turnon:打开,发动;turnover:移交给,翻阅,把……翻过来。根据句意可知,选A
6.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C
7.D我和约翰已是八年的朋友,我俩第一次相识是在一个圣诞晚会上,但在此之前我们曾见过几次面。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和时间状语foreightyears可知,第一句表示从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并有可能延续下去的动作,所以应用现在完成时。根据beforethat可知,最后一句谓语动词表示的动作发生在第二句谓语动词gottoknow表示的动作之前,即发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时。故选D
8.AA句意:这个戒指在我的家庭中一直被传承着,它最早是我曾祖母的。词义辨析。handsth.down:把……传给后人;pickup:拾起,获得;leavesb./sth.behind:忘了带某人/某物,丢下某人/某物;giveout:分发。根据句意,选A
9.B搜索队仍然不能确定该船的位置。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐标;scene:场面,情景;spot:地点,斑点。根据句意可知,选B
10.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构可知,空处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时,为了避免重复,可用theones来替代。故选C
11.C到了国际社会共同努力打击恐怖主义的时候了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】CItis(high)time+that从句结构中的从句应用虚拟语气,谓语动词多用一般过去时,有时也用should+动词原形的形式,should不可省略。故选C
12.C一些公司引进了灵活的工作时间,较少强调压力,而更多地注重效率。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】C根据句意可知,强调压力与注重效率是两个平行的对象,前后又是转折的关系,所以连词要用but。另外emphasis要与介词on连用,且but后的emphasis为避免重复,可以省略。故选C
13.A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】A本题考查sharesth.withsb.的固定搭配,意为与某人分享,共有某物
14.B我们昨天很失望,因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……这样的,像……这/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一样的),thesameas(同样的人或事),suchas(这样的东西或人)等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第一种情况,as作状语,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起来那样傻。故选B
15.D由于交通堵塞,瑞恩昨天开会迟到了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dbecause:因为;since:既然,由于;for:因为;becauseof:由于,因为,其后常跟名词。选项A、B、C均为引导原因状语从句的连接词,而空后的thetrafficjam是个名词词组,故becauseof符合题意
16.B虽然看上去不起眼,但哪里都不如自己的家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时,要用倒装语序,即将从句中作表语的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、D均无此用法。故选B
17.B孤独了那么多年,我也应该有个伴侣陪我住在这个房子里了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Balone作形容词时意为单独的,只作表语,不能作定语,侧重说明独自一人,没有助手或同伴,只表示客观的状态。lonely意为孤独的,表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情,在句中作表语或定语。single:单个的,单身的;simple:简单的,单纯的。根据句意,选B
18.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?
——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!
[考点]动词的时态和语态
【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意
19.C解析:本句话的关键是明确问句与回答的对应关系。由于本对话的回答是“一个月至少一次”,其问句肯定是“多久……?”。C项"howoften"意思为“多久”,是正确答案。
20.C每天早点起床跑步,你会从中受益良多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cpromotion:晋升;knowledge:知识,学问;benefit:好处,益处;compliment:夸奖,称赞。根据句意可知,选C
21.BBbeg:乞求,请求;hesitate:犹豫,踌躇,don’thesitatetodosth.意为毫不犹豫地去做某事;desire:渴望,渴求;seek:寻找,搜索。根据句意可知,选B
22.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗?
——他的经济理论知识很丰富,但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdevotion:奉献,忠心;attitude:看法,态度;experience:经验,经历;energy:力量,活力。根据句意可知,选C
23.A我是去是留取决于从医生那里得知的有关我母亲的健康状况。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,whetherIwillgoorstay是主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A
24.D虽然他对这一领域里的大量工作知之甚少,但是在其他一些更了解情况的实验者失败的领域他却获得了成功。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Dwhere引导地点状语从句,表示领域,地点。故选D
25.A句意:虽然你读得很快,但也不可能两天读完这本书。本句考查的是由as引导的让步状语从句。as引导的让步状语从句通常使用倒装语序,从句的表语或状语提前。本句前置的是从句中的状语fast,故选A
26.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受所有这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定用法,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
27.D句意:他工作太努力了,那就是他不对的地方。本题考查表语从句。此处为what引导的表语从句,而且what在从句中作主语
28.A对他来说重要的是,这个工作是否能够让他继续他的学业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Amatter:重要,要紧,matterto意为对……重要;happen:发生,碰巧,happento意为碰巧;refer:参照,涉及,提到,referto意为参考,提及;apply:应用,申请,applyto意为申请,应用。根据句意可知,选A
29.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B
30.BB句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。所以根据句意,答案为B
31.AAcan’tbetoo+形容词可视为固定表达,意为再……也不为过。根据句意可知,选A
32.A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】AItis/wasalongtimebefore…为固定搭配,意为过了很久才……。故选项A为正确答案
33.BB句意:他们不能使他相信自己的错误。词语搭配题。convincesbofsth.意为使某人确信某事。因此B项符合题意。persuadesbtodosth.意为劝说某人做某事;advisesbtodosth.意为建议某人做某事
34.D这就是其作文受到高度赞扬的那个男孩儿。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,boy之后是一个定语从句。结合选项可知,空处指的是那个男孩儿的作文,所以应用whosecomposition表示,相当于thecompositionofwhom。故选D
35.C句意:不要再高谈阔论了,开始做事吧。词义辨析题。leaveout:排除,遗漏;leavebehind:忘记;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打扰
36.B句意:我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。倒装句型题。否定词never置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,因此排除A和C;D项是过去完成时,imagine应为过去分词形式;唯有B项符合倒装结构,故选B
37.C五天时间足够我们来完成这项任务了。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C表示时间、金钱、距离等的词语作主语时,其意义若是指总量应看作单数,谓语动词用单数形式。若指有多少数量则应看作复数,谓语动词也应用复数形式。本题中主语为表示总量的Fivedays,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,本句应用一般现在时,表示客观事实。故选C
38.A我猜你对那件事了解得很清楚,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine…+宾语从句结构,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致,并遵循前肯定后否定的原则。故选A
39.DD句意:我同意我们的员工应该使用再生纸张来节省资金这样一个观点。名词性从句题。同位语从句通常由that引导,常跟在某些名词后,如fact,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief等,用来解释说明这些名词的具体含义和内容。而且that在从句中不充当任何句子成分。故本题选D
40.B比起跟她去商场,我宁愿独自待在家里。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同,所以要用动名词形式。故选B
41.YTsth.beworthdoing为固定用法,用主动形式表示被动意义,意为某事值得做。lookfor(寻找)与fightfor(为……而战,为……而奋斗)均为固定搭配。故句子表述正确
42.YTcaptivate意为迷住,使……着迷,符合句意。译文以Flying作为句子的主语,因此应用主动语态;且根据一直可知,这里应用现在完成时。故译文表述正确
43.NF由题干中的尽管可知,译文应包含although,though或as引导的让步状语从句,这三个词均不能与but连用。译文中Although与but连用。故译文表述不正确
44.YTbear意为出生时,常用其被动语态beborn。表示在某地出生时,则后面常用介词in引出地点。故句子表述正确
45.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确
46.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
47.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
48.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知,本句应用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received
49.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
50.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可
51.A[考点]词语搭配题
lead…to为固定用法,意为把……带到、引到,符合题意。故选A
52.A本题考查对上下文的理解。house房子;garden花园;garage车库;street街道。根据上文,作者开始是从自家房子里出去的,所以之后应该是从院子返回到屋子里。故A正确
53.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】Dclothes:衣服;selling:卖,出售;food:食物;exchange:交易,买卖。根据下文及常识可以推断出,所有顾客都想在交易中获得价值。故选D
54.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Bsuddenly:突然地;eventually:最终;fortunately:幸运地;actually:实际上。根据下文可知,此处指的是老人最后决定要买三盒不同的巧克力。故选B
55.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,theunion是主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。本句没有表示过去的时间状语,且陈述的是客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选A
56.C[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Clookbehind为固定搭配,意为向后看,其他三项均不与behind搭配使用。根据句意可知,父亲当时闻到了什么,就回头看看。故选C
57.D[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Dinsteadof为固定搭配,意为代替……,(是……)而不是
58.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处在句中充当主语。四个选项中只有C项可以作句子的主语。故选C
59.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D上句说虽然大教室授课有很大的挑战性,但是还是有可能解决这种挑战的。所以此句表达的是解决的办法(solution)是……。故选D
60.C[考点]语法结构题
【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词短语作后置定语。不定式表示将来;现在分词表示主动、进行;过去分词表示被动、完成。因people与wait之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,表示主动
61.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据第二段第三句中的wehearheartbreakingstoriesof可知,此处为原词复现,应选stories,表示我们也经常听到这样的故事。故选D
62.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A按常理推断,人们清晨行色匆匆地走,应该是赶去上班,所以A项最符合题意
63.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dhopefully:有希望地;thankfully:感激地;fortunately:幸运地;obviously:明显地。根据语境可知,他们的训练强度明显是大于我的。故选D
64.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C根据下文中的afaintlightglimmeringnotfaraway(不远处微弱的亮光)可知,此处指的是出口,故用opening
65.D[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】D根据上下文可知,文章由剪报纸这件事引出一个小道理,进而升华到我们的日常生活。因此空处应选life,意为实际上生活就是这样
66.C[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】C结合上句theideawastoteachontheair可知,此空应填teaching以使前后一致
67.B[考点]词语搭配题
【精析】Bprepare…for…为固定搭配,意为使……为……做准备
68.D[考点]语法结构题
【精析】D介词of之后应用动名词形式作宾语,所以可排除选项A、B。根据句意读这样的书的优势是你已经知道了这个故事可知,read与其逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系,所以不用被动语态,排除选项C。故选D
69.A[考点]逻辑推理题
根据第一句中的getverycold可知,这里冬天的温度特别低,belowzero意为零度以下,符合语境。故选A
70.AA固定搭配题。根据上下文作者是要打电话,givesb.aring在英式英语中为打电话的意思
71.D[考点]推理判断题
根据第四段第一句…replacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.可知,FaustoVeranzio改变了LeonardodaVinci的降落伞的设计,并没有抄袭(copy),故选项A错误。由第四段第四句Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.可知,选项B错误。根据第四段内容可知,FaustoVeranzio第一次试验他自己发明的降落伞便成功了,文中并未提到他进行了多次试验,故选项C错误。根据第四段第二、三句可知,FaustoVeranzio生病之后,他觉得自己活不久了,所以决定试验一下他发明的降落伞,由此可推知,他应该病得很重。故选D
72.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A根据第三段第二、三句Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.可知,大部分有野心、想要干成大事的人都生活在压力之下,他们也需要压力,所以it指代的是stress。故选A
73.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据表格ServiceHours中的8:30a.m.~11:00a.m.onweekends可知,图书馆周末的开放时间是从早上八点半到上午十一点。故选A
74.C[考点]事实细节题
根据第三段第二句IfyouwanttotoweaveaWebyourself,it’seasierthanyouthink.可知,如果你想自己编织网络,它比你想象的要简单些。故选C
75.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据倒数第二段Dr.AndrewMcCulloeh,chiefexecutiveoftheMentalHealthFoundatio
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