全新版21世纪大学英语读写教程4 Unit5

Unit5DifferentPerspectivesObjectivesPartIVideoStarterPartII TextAPartIIITextBPartVAdditionalTheme-RelatedActivities——Exercises——ExercisesOutlinePartIVWritingFromstudyingthisunit,thestudentsareexpectedtoknowthattheheartandsouloftheOlympicGamesisoftenbestillustratedbythelosersfromTextAandunderstandwhattravelingisreallyaboutfromTextB;simplifyasentencebyomittingawordorwordsimpliedbyapreviousclauseandmasterwordsandexpressionsthatarethefocusesoftheexercisesfollowingTextA;understandhowtoformanabstractnounbyaddingthesuffix-shiptoanounandhowtoturnaverbintoanounusingthesuffix-ee;discusssomeofthemostmemorableOlympicmomentsandthelessonsoftravel.ObjectivesSports

Whatwillpopintoyourmind?

AndwhataboutOlympics?奥林匹克格言（OlympicMotto）亦称奥林匹克口号。奥林匹克运动有一句著名的格言：“更快、更高、更强（Citius,Altius,Fortius）”1920年，国际奥委会将其正式确认“更快、更高、更强（英文：Swifter，Higher，Stronger）”为奥林匹克格言，并在1920年安特卫普奥运会上首次使用。顾拜旦借用过来将这句话用于奥林匹克运动。他曾经对此作出自己的理解，这或许是对奥林匹克精神最好的阐释："ThemostimportantthingintheOlympicGamesisnottowinbuttotakepart,justasthemostimportantthinginlifeisnotthetriumphbutthestruggle.Theessentialthingisnottohaveconqueredbuttohavefoughtwell."PartIVideoStarter

Tobegin,we’llwatchavideoclipandtrytograspitsmessage.

Gettingtoknowthewordsandexpressionsintheboxbelowfirstmay

behelpful.PartIVideoStarterVideoClip【Script】1)WhatisthegeneralperspectiveontheOlympicGames?2)WhatwillyoufindifyouswitchtotheperspectiveoftheOlympicspirit?Askthestudentsthefollowingquestionsafterlisteningandwatchingifyouhaveenoughtime:Youwillfindthatdefeatcantellasrichastoryasvictory.Thismeansthatbehindthelosertheremustbesomethingmeaningfulandprofoundtobeexplored.Thewinnerisawardedamedalwithatremendouscheerresoundingthroughthestadium.Thewinneriseverything,whiletheloserisnothing.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3)Whatdoestheinstructorsayaboutthewaywelookattheworld?4)Howdowebenefitfromlookingataproblemfromdifferentperspectives?5)Whatareyoutrainedtobeaccordingtotheinstructor?Theinstructorsaysthatifwealwaysthinkthewayweusedto,we’llalwaysgetwhatwehavegot.Wecancomeupwithanovelideawhenwelookataproblemfromadifferentperspective.Tobeaproblemsolverwithasharpconception,apersonwhocanthinkcriticallyandproductivelyandlookattheproblemfromdifferentperspectives.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wemightgetdifferentideas,drawdifferentconclusions,andthereforebroadenourhorizons._________________________________________________________________________6)Whatisthemessagetheinstructoristryingtogiveus?Tolookattheproblemfromdifferentperspectives.________________________________________NowthatthestudentshavefullyunderstoodtheVideoStarter,youcanasksomeofthemtodubthevideo,iftimepermits.Correcttheirerrorsinpronunciationandintonation.Helloeverybody,TalkingoftheOlympicGames,whatconjuresup1

inourmindisthewinnerbeingawardedamedalwithatremendous2

cheerresounding3

throughthestadium.Thewinneriseverything,whiletheloserisnothing.Thisisageneralperspective.

Switchto4theperspectiveoftheOlympicspiritandyouwillfindthat,inthewordsofMitchAlbom,defeatcantellasrichastoryasvictory5.Behindthelosertheremightbesomethingmeaningfulandprofoundtobeexplored.Videoscript:Thisisparticularlytrueofthewaywelookattheworld.Ifwealwaysthinkthewayweusedto,we’llalwaysgetwhatwehavegot.(Wecancomeupwithanovel6

ideawhenwelookataproblemfromadifferentperspective.Wecanevenrestructure7

theproblembylookingatitfromoneperspectiveandmovingtoanotherandstillanother.Witheachmove,wecanbetterunderstandtheessence8

oftheproblem.)Weallknowthatthingsoneartharequitecomplicated.Lookingataproblemfromdifferentperspectives,wemightgetdifferentideas,drawdifferentconclusions.Butthiscanonlydousgood—helpbroadenourhorizons9.Truly,youarehereoncampusbeingtrainedtobeaproblemsolverwithasharpperception10

—apersonwhocanlookatthingsfromdifferentperspectives,thinkcriticallyandproductively11.Andnow,readtheessaybyMitchAlbomandyouwillgetthemessagelikethis.1.

conjureup:tobringathought,picture,idea,ormemory

tosb.’smind使呈现于脑际（或眼帘）；想起2.tremendous:verybig,fast,powerful,etc.巨大的3.resound:(ofasound)tocontinueloudlyandclearlyforquitealongtime发出回音e.g.Themusicconjuredupoldmemories.e.g.Thisplancouldsaveusatremendousamountofmoney.e.g.Thehornresoundedthroughtheforest.4.switchto:tochangesuddenlyorcompletelyfromonethingtoanother切换到5.SwitchtotheperspectiveoftheOlympicspiritandyou

willfindthat,inthewordsofMitch

Albom,defeatcantell

asrichastoryasvictory:Thesentencepattern“imperative

sentence+and

+statement(usuallyfuturetense)”hasthe

samefunctionastheadverbialclauseofcondition.句型“祈使

句+and+陈述句（将来时）”的功能相当于条件状语从句。e.g.ShestartedstudyingEnglishatcollege,butswitchedtomedicineinhersecondyear.e.g.Listencarefullyandyou’llunderstandit.=Ifyoulistencarefully,youwillunderstandit.6.novel:notlikeanythingknownbefore,andunusualorinteresting新奇的，不寻常的7.restructure:tochangethewayinwhichsth.suchasa

systemisorganized再构成，重建e.g.Hehasanovelproposalformeetingunemployment.e.g.Inthecomingyearsalotofmoneywillgointorestructuringtheeducationsystem.8.essence:themostbasicandimportantqualityofsth.实质9.broadenone’shorizons:toincreasetherangeof

thingsthatsb.knowsaboutorexperiences开阔眼界e.g.Hehasnotgraspedtheessenceoftheproblem.e.g.Travelbroadensone’shorizons.10.perception:theabilitytonoticeandunderstandthingsthatmanypeopledonotnotice感知能力11.productively:producingorachievingalot富有成效地e.g.Heisamanofgreatperception.e.g.Studiesshowthatpeopleworkmoreproductivelyinateam.PartII TextATheHeartoftheGames:MyFavoriteOlympicMoments

MitchAlbomTitleofTextA1)Whatdoes“theHeartoftheGames”mean?2)WhatdoyouthinkistheheartoftheGames?QuestionsAbouttheTitle“TheHeartoftheGames”meansthetruespritoftheOlympicGames.IthinktheheartoftheGamesreferstosuchqualitiesinsportsgamesasfairplay,courtesy,strivingspirit,andgraceinlosing.奥运之魂：我最喜爱的奥运时刻

米奇·阿尔博姆ChineseVersionTheHeartoftheGames:ThetruespiritoftheOlympicGames.Theword“heart”meansthemostimportantorcentralpartofaproblem,question,etc.Author:MitchAlbom（米奇·阿尔博姆，1958—）isanAmericanbest-sellingauthor,journalist,screenwriter,dramatist,radioandtelevisionbroadcasterandmusician.Heachievednationalrecognitionforwritingsportscolumnsintheearlierpartofhiscareer.Heisalsotheauthorofthebest-sellersTuesdaysWithMorrie(1997)andForOneMoreDay(2006).IfyouwanttofindthebeststoriesattheOlympics,lookinthecorners,awayfromthespotlight.Forme,incoveringtheOlympicsoverthelast24years,thelesser-litplaceshavebeenwherethemostmemorablemomentstookplace.Para.1ofTextA

QuestionsAboutThisParagraph1)WherecanyoufindthebeststoriesattheOlympics?2)HowlonghastheauthorreportedtheOlympics?Inplacesawayfromthespotlight.For24years.

想要发现奥运比赛中最精彩的故事吗？那么请把目光转向远离聚光灯的偏僻角落。在长达24年报道奥运会的经历中，对我来说，最令人难忘的一幕幕往往是在不太为人瞩目的角落里上演的。ChineseVersione.g.Shewasinthespotlightaftershewonthemarathon.Thefamoussingerhadstayedoutofthespotlighttobringuphisthreechildren.Sheistiredofbeinginthespotlight.Anewreporthasturnedthespotlightontheproblemofpoverty.spotlight:

n.（舞台等的）聚光灯；公众注意中心lesser:

ad.usedtodescribesth.thatisnotasgreatinsize,amountorimportanceassth.else较小地；较少地；较次要地e.g.alesser-knownpainterParas.2-3ofTextA

Sure,TValwayshypesthefavorites.Wearealreadybeing

bombardedwithbig-nameexpectationsinBeijing,suchas

swimmingstarMichaelPhelps

orbasketball’sKobeBryant.But,

personally,Isouredonbig-namestuffbackinBarcelonain1992,

aftertheDreamTeam’s

MichaelJordan,whoearnedmillions

endorsingNike,refusedtogetonthemedal

standifhehadtowear

aReeboksweatsuit.

“Theycanmailmethemedal,”hetoldthepress.1)WhomdoesTValwayshype?QuestionsAboutTheseParagraphsThefavorites.2)Whatkindofstuffdidtheauthorsouron?Whendidhefeelthisway?Big-namestuff.Asearlyasin1992inBarcelona.3)WhatdidMichaelJordanrefusetodoinBarcelona?Why?HerefusedtogetonthemedalstandifhehadtowearaReeboksweatsuitbecauseheearnedmillionsendorsingNike.4)WhatdidMichaelJordansaytothepress?Hetoldthepressthattheycouldmailhimthemedal.当然，电视总是大肆宣传那些大众的宠儿。铺天盖地的报道都是关于大明星的，如泳坛健将迈克尔·菲尔普斯或篮球名将科比·布莱恩特，人们对他们在北京的表现充满期待。然而，1992年的巴塞罗那奥运会上发生了一件事，令我个人从此再也没有兴趣报道大明星了。当时，梦之队的迈克尔·乔丹拒绝穿上锐步的运动衫登上领奖台，理由是耐克公司向他支付了数百万美元的代言费。“他们可以把金牌邮寄给我，”乔丹当时这样对媒体说。ChineseVersionhype:

vt.totrytomakepeoplethinksth.isgoodorimportantbytalkingaboutitaloton

television,theradio,etc.大肆宣传e.g.Thedirectorisjustusingthecontroversytohypehismovie.Theincidentwashypedbythepressas“anotherWatergate”.Wearealreadybeingbombardedwithbig-nameexpectationsinBeijing:Weare

alreadyfilledbythemediawithtoomuchexpectationoffamousathletesinBeijing.MichaelPhelps（迈克尔·菲尔普斯，1985—

）:Americanswimmerwhohaswon14

Olympicgoldmedals,morethananyoneinhistoryKobeBryant（科比·布莱恩特，1978—

）:Americanbasketballplayer.Bornin

Pennsylvania,BryantisthesuperstarguardoftheLosAngelesLakers.sour:

v.(ofarelationorone’sattitude)tobecomeunfriendlyorunfavorable(使)变坏，（使）恶化；（使）感到厌烦，（使）失望e.g.Theybegantosourontheirleadership.TheyhavesouredonCarter.Relationsbetweenthetwogovernmentsweresouredbyborderfightings.Itisincreasinglyevidentthatrelationsbetweenthemhavesouredbadly.Everythinginthehousesouredthenewcomer.DreamTeam:The1992UnitedStatesmen’sOlympicbasketballteamisnicknamedthe

“DreamTeam”becauseitwasmadeupofactiveNBAplayersandconsideredthegreatest

teamassembled(集合)inanysport.MichaelJordan（迈克尔·乔丹，1963—）:Americanbasketballplayerwhoisconsideredbasketball’sgreatest-everplayer.BorninNewYork,JordanwasthesuperstarguardoftheChicagoBull.endorse:

vt.(ofafamousperson)tosayinanadvertisementthattheyuseandlikeaproductorservice;toexpressformalsupportorapprovalforsb.orsth.为（商品等）代言；赞同，支持，认可e.g.Awell-knownactorendorsedahaircreaminaTVcommercial.ThePrimeMinisterisunlikelytoendorsethisview.Heendorsedmyproposal.Hedidn’tendorsethepresidentialcandidate.e.g.medal:

n.aflatpieceofmetal,usu.shapedlikeacoin,thatisgiventosb.whohaswona

competitionorwhohasdonesth.brave奖牌；奖章；勋章ShewonagoldmedalatthelastOlympics.Heisthebronzemedalwinner.Thetwoboyswereawardedmedalsfortheirbravery.Reebok（锐步）:Aproducerofathleticfootwear（鞋类）,apparel（服装）,andaccessories（附件）.EnglishbrothersJoeandJeffFosterfoundedMercurySportsinEngland.In1960,thebrothersrenamedthecompanyReebok.

Check,please.Thankfully,thosesameOlympicsprovidedme

withmaybethebestsportsmomentI’veevercovered—amuch

less-hypedone.Andthattaughtmeoneofseverallessonsaboutwheretoseektheheartandsoul1

oftheGames:Lookto2

thelosers.Para.4ofTextA

1.核心，实质，精髓

2.注意；期待1)WhatdidthosesameOlympicsprovidetheauthorwith?2)Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthismoment?QuestionsAboutThisParagraphThebestsportsmomenthehasevercovered.IfyouwanttoseektheheartandsouloftheGames,looktothelosers.关于这一事件，您尽可以去核实一下。幸好，在同样的奥运会上我也捕捉到了或许是我所有的报道中最精彩的瞬间——一个并没有吸引太多聚光灯的瞬间。但它却启发了我到哪里才能发现奥运比赛的灵魂：关注失败者。ChineseVersionheartandsoul:themostessentialormostvitalpartofsomeideaorexperience核心，实质，精髓e.g.WhatistheheartandsouloftheBible?lookto:topayattentiontoordependon注意；期待e.g.Don’tlooktohimforhelp.Theylookedtothegovernmentforadditionalsupport.Para.5ofTextA

ThestoryIrefertohappenedoneafternoonfarfromthe

DreamTeamhysteria,inBarcelona’sOlympicstadium,when

aBritishsprinternamedDerekRedmond

pulledahamstring

midway

through

a400-meterheat.Hefelltothetrackasifhe’d

beenshot.HisOlympicswereover.1)Whenandwheredidthestorytheauthorreferstohappen?2)WhathappenedtoDerekRedmondinthe400-meter?QuestionsAboutThisParagraphIthappenedoneafternooninBarcelona’sOlympicstadium.Hepulledahamstringmidway.我要讲的故事距离梦之队神经质的表现有一段时间。一天下午，也是在巴塞罗那的体育场中，一位名叫德里克·雷蒙德的英国短跑选手在400米比赛的后半程突然后跟腱断裂。他像中弹一样倒在跑道上，他的奥运会结束了。ChineseVersionhysteria:

n.extremeexcitementthatmakespeoplecry,laugh,shout,etc.inawaythatis

outofcontrol毫无来由的情绪激动;歇斯底里e.g.Thehysteriaofthescreaminggirlwassomewhatfrightening.Inafitofhysteria,Silviablamedmeforcausingherfather’sdeath.stadium:

n.（设有看台的）露天体育场sprinter:

n.apersonwhorunsinfastracesovershortdistances短跑运动员DerekRedmond（德里克·雷蒙德，1965—）:ABritishathletewhoisbest

rememberedforhisperformanceatthe1992OlympicGamesinBarcelonawherehepulledhishamstringinthe400metressemi-final（半决赛）butfoughtthroughthepainand,

withassistancefromhisfather,managedtofinishtherace.Theincidenthasbecomeawellremembered

momentinOlympichistoryasanillustrationoftheOlympicspirit.hamstring:

n.atendonbehindone’sknee,whichsometimesgetsinjuredwhenonedoes

sport后跟腱e.g.Hepulledahamstringintraining.midway:

ad.betweentwoplaces,andthesamedistancefromeachofthem中途e.g.Thetaxistoppedmidwaydownthestreet.Chinascoredmidwaythroughthefirsthalf.midwaythrough:passinghalfthedistance过半程e.g.Heswaminthesecondheatandwonbutlostinthefinalrace.heat:

n.apartofaraceorcompetitionwhosewinnersthencompeteagainsteachother

inthenextpart（赛跑等的）（一个）赛次；分组赛，预赛Paras.6-9ofTextA

Buthismomenthadjustbegun.

AsDerekwavedoff3themedicsandtriedtohopto

thefinish,hisfather,JimRedmond,aheavysetmachineshop

owner,burstfromthestandsandranontothetrack.

Hesomehowreachedhisson,whoburiedhisheadinhis

father’sshouldertohidehistears.Thenthetwoofthem,the

fathersupportingtheson,inchedtheirwaytothefinishline

sothatDerekcouldsayhefinishedtherace.Thecrowdrose

fortheslow-hobbling

menandroaredasloudlyasitwouldforanychampion.

Later,JimRedmondwasaskedhowhemadeitontothetrack.

“Youdon’tneedaccreditationinanemergency,”thefathersaid.3.挥手告别Hetriedtohoptothefinish.1)WhatdidDerekdoafterhewavedoffthemedics?2)WhatdidhisfatherJimdo?3)Whatdidthetwoofthemdothen?4)Howdidthecrowdreacttothem?QuestionsAboutTheseParagraphsHeburstfromthestands,ranontothetrack,reachedhissonandlethimburyhisheadinhisshouldertohidethetears.Thefathersupportedthesonandinchedtheirwaytothefinishline.Thecrowdroseforthemandroaredasloudlyasitwouldforanychampion.然而，他的光辉时刻才刚刚拉开帷幕。当德里克挥退队医、试图一瘸一拐地走向终点时，他的父亲吉姆·雷蒙德——一位身材魁梧的机械工厂业主，突然从看台上冲进跑道，来到儿子身边，让儿子把头埋在他的肩上藏起眼泪。然后，父亲搀扶着儿子，一寸一寸地挪动脚步直至终点。德瑞克终于可以宣称完成了比赛。全场的观众起立为这两个慢慢跛行的人欢呼，就像为任何一位冠军欢呼一样。比赛结束后，吉姆·雷蒙德被问起他是如何冲进跑道的。“紧急时刻不需要有人批准你这样做。”这位父亲说。ChineseVersionwaveoff:towavegoodbyetosb.asoneleaves挥手告别e.g.Areyoucomingtothestationtowavemeoff?medic:

n.apersoninthearmywhoistrainedtogivemedicaltreatment（随军急救）卫生队队员inch:

vi.tomoveveryslowlyinaparticulardirection缓慢地移动e.g.Iinchedforwardalongtheground.n.aunitformeasuringlength,equalto2.54centimetres;averysmalldistance英寸Thenthetwoofthem,thefathersupportingtheson,inchedtheirwaytothefinishline:Thephrase“thefathersupportingtheson”isanexampleofindependentgenitive（独立主格结构）.Itismadeupoftwoparts:thenounorpronounphraseandthenonfiniteverbphrase（非谓语动词词组）ortheadjective/adverb/prepositionphrase.Theformerservesasthelogicalsubjectofthelatter.Inthisexample,“thefather”isthelogicalsubjectoftheparticiplephrase“supportingtheson”.Thisstructureoftenfunctionsastheadverbial（状语）ofthewholesentence.InPara.10,“asweatshirthoodoverhishead”isanotherexampleofindependentgenitive.Itismadeupofanounphrase“asweatshirthood”andaprepositionalphrase“overhishead”.本句中thefathersupportingtheson是独立主格结构。独立主格结构一般由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或代词，后一部分是非谓语动词、形容词、副词或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。本句中thefather是分词短语supportingtheson的逻辑主语。独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。第10段中asweatshirthoodoverhishead也是独立主格结构，由名词短语asweatshirthood和介词短语overhishead构成。e.g.Themeetingbeingover,allofuswenthome.(名词+分词短语)Marywassittingnearthefire,herbacktowardsthedoor.（名词+介词短语）Somanypeopleabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.（名词+形容词短语）Theysaidgood-byetoeachother,onetogohome,theothertogotothebookstore.（名词+不定式短语）Themeetingover,theyallwenthome.（名词+副词短语）e.g.Hehobbledintotheroomoncrutches.hobble:

vi.towalkwithdifficulty,especiallybecauseone’slegsorfeethurt一瘸一拐地行走champion:n.sb.orsth.thathaswonacompetition,esp.insport冠军e.g.theOlympicchampionThecrowdrosefortheslow-hobblingmenandroaredasloudlyasitwouldforany

champion:Thecrowdrosefortheslow-hobblingmenandroaredasloudlyasitwouldroar

foranychampion.Theverb“roar”isomittedinthesubordinateclausetoavoidrepetition.Thesubjunctivemood（虚拟语气）isusedin“asitwouldforanychampion”becauseitis

apossiblesituationnotarealsituation.为避免重复，从句中的动词roar省略了。从句as

itwouldforanychampion用了虚拟语气，表示是一种可能的情况，不是真实情况。JimRedmondwasaskedhowhemadeitontothetrack:JimRedmondwasaskedhowhemanagedtogetontothetrack.Thephrase“makeit”means“tosucceedingettingsomewhereintimeforsomethingorwhenthisisdifficult”.词组makeit表示“成功做某事”。accreditation:

n.thestateofhavingofficialapprovaltodosth.,esp.becauseofhavingreachedanacceptablestandard委托；委派Para.10ofTextA

SincemostOlympianshavetrainedalifetimeforasinglemoment,defeatcantellasrichastoryasvictory.In1988,atthe

SeoulGames,Americanboxer

AnthonyHembrick

satstunned,crying,asweatshirt

hoodoverhishead,afterlearningthathiscoachhadreadtheschedulewrong,they’dmissedthebusandarrivedtoolateforhisfirstbout.Thecoachestriedtotape

himup4

quickly.Theytriedtoargue.Noluck.A

forfeit

wasdeclared.Hembrick’sOlympicswereoverbeforehethrewapunch5.4.用绷带包扎（伤口等）

5.出拳击打1)WhydoestheauthorsaythatinOlympicGamesdefeatcantellasrichastoryasvictory?QuestionAboutThisParagraphBecausemostOlympianshavetrainedalifetimeforasinglemoment.2)WhyweretheOlympicsforHembrickoverbeforehethrewapunch?Becausehiscoachhadreadtheschedulewrong,they’dmissedthebusandarrivedtoolateforhisfirstbout.3)Howdidhereacttothis?Hesatstunnedcrying.4)Whatdidthecoachesdoforhim?Theytriedtotapehimupquicklyandtriedtoargue.5)WhatwasthefinalrulinginHembrick’scase?Aforfeitwasdeclared.由于大多数参加奥运会的选手训练了一辈子就是为了这一时刻，失败与胜利一样能讲述一个内容丰富的故事。1988年的汉城奥运会上，获悉教练弄错了比赛时间又错过了班车因而没赶上第一轮比赛时，美国拳击选手安东尼·赫姆布里克坐在那里一下子呆住了，然后把运动服的帽子罩在头上放声痛哭。教练迅速给他缠上护手绷带，他们试图申辩。然而幸运并没有降临。他被宣布弃权。赫姆布里克的奥运之旅在他尚未出拳之前已结束了。ChineseVersionOlympian:

n.apersonwhoistakingpartin,orwhohastakenpartin,theOlympicGames,

usedesp.innewsreports奥运会选手defeatcantellasrichastoryasvictory:defeatcantellastoryasrichasvictory.This

sentencecontainsastructure“as+adj.+a/an+n.(singular,countable)+as”whichcanbe

usedtocomparetwopeople,twothingsortwosituations.本句包含比较结构“as+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+as”。e.g.Ourneighborhasasbigahouseasours.(=Ourneighborhasahouseasbigasours.)Seoul首尔（韩国首都）:thecapitalandlargestcityofSouthKoreawithapopulationof9,820,000boxer:

n.apersonwhoboxes,esp.asajob拳击运动员AnthonyHembrick（安东尼·赫姆布里克）:Americanboxerinthemiddleweight

class.Heisbestknownforneverhavinghadtheopportunitytofightinthe1988Olympics.

Hembrickandhiscoachweremisinformed,somebelieveintentionally,aboutthetimeofhis

first-roundmatch.BythetimeHembrickarrivedatthe

gymnasium,hehadbeendisqualified（取消资格）andthematchwasbeingawardedtoaSouthKoreanboxer.sweatshirt:

n.（尤指运动员运动前后保暖穿的）宽松无领长袖运动衫hood:

n.apartofacoat,jacket,etc.thatonecanpulluptocoverhishead风帽；头巾e.g.Whydon’tyouputyourhoodupifyou’recold?bout:

n.awrestlingorboxingmatch（摔跤或拳击）比赛tapeup:towrapaleg,armorotherpartofthebodyinabandage用绷带包扎（伤口等）e.g.Hisanklehasbeentapedup.forfeit:

n.sth.thatonehaslosttherighttodoorhavebecausehehasbrokenarule（因犯罪、疏忽、失职等）丧失的东西e.g.Givemeyourwatchasaforfeit.Thedepositwillbekeptasaforfeitifthetenantdoesnotpaytherent.vt.tolosearight,position,possession,etc.ortohaveittakenawayfromsb.Because

hehasbrokenalaworrule（因过失、疏忽、犯罪等而）丧失e.g.Sheforfeitedtheesteemofherfriendsbytellinglies.Heforfeitedhisfreedomwhenhewasdeclaredguilty.Aforfeitwasdeclared:Inwrestlingorboxingwhenanathletefailstoshowupforabout,

thematchis

abandonedandtheopponentisautomaticallydeclaredthewinner.e.g.Ourteamwonbyforfeit.throwapunch:totrytohitsb.withone’shandinafight出拳击打e.g.Werarelyseetheplayersthrowapunch.

HowaboutrunnerMaryDeckerSlaney,whomissedthe1976Gamesdueto6

injury,the1980Gamesdueto

boycott,and

whofinally,in1984inLosAngeles,wasagold-medalfavorite

competingbeforeherhomecrowdinthe3,000meters?Justpast

thehalfwaymark,shegottangledwithabarefoot,teenageBritish

runnernamedZolaBudd

andtumbledtotheinfield,grabbingher

thighandburstinginto7

tears.Herdreamwasshattered.Four

yearslater,inSeoul,Slaneytriedthesameraceagainandgotbrushed

andstumbledandlost.Dreamover,again.Oneofourgreatestfemaledistancerunnersever.Yetdefeat,sadly,wasthestarofherOlympicstory.Para.11ofTextA

6.由于，因为7.突然…起来Justpastthehalfwaymark,shegottangledwithaBritishrunnerandtumbledtotheinfield.QuestionsAboutThisParagraphShemissedthe1976Gamesduetoinjuryandthe1980Gamesduetoboycott.The3000-meterrace.1)WhydidSlaneymissthe1997Gamesandthe1980Games?2)InwhicheventdidSlaneycompeteattheLosAngelesGames?3)WhathappenedtoSlaneyintheraceattheLosAngeles

Games?Shegrabbedherthighandburstintotears.Shegotbrushedandstumbledandlost.4)Howdidshereacttolosingtherace?5)WhathappenedtoSlaneyinthesameracefouryearslater

inSeoul?听说过长跑选手玛丽·德科·斯兰尼的故事吗？她由于受伤错过了1976年奥运会，又由于美国抵制而错过了1980年的奥运会。1984年的洛杉矶奥运会上，她在家乡父老面前是3000米比赛金牌最有力的争夺者。然而，赛程过半之后，她和赤脚比赛的英国小将佐拉·巴德相撞，摔倒在场地内，抱着大腿放声痛哭。她的奥运之梦破灭了。4年之后在汉城，斯兰尼又一次参加了这项比赛，又一次被对手碰撞绊倒后失利。作为有史以来最伟大的女子长跑运动员之一，斯兰尼的奥运之旅却充满了悲剧色彩。ChineseVersionMaryDeckerSlaney（玛丽·德科·斯兰尼）:Americantrackathlete.Duringher

career,shewongoldmedalsinthe1,500metersand3,000metersatthe1983WorldChampionships,andset17worldrecordsand36USnationalrecords.dueto:becauseof(sth.)由于，因为e.g.Shehasbeenabsentfromworkduetoillness.Alotofherunhappinessisduetoboredom.Duetotherain,thistrainwillarriveanhourlate.boycott:

n.anactofboycottingsth.,ortheperiodoftimewhenitisboycotted（联合）抵制，拒绝参加e.g.Farmersarecallingforaboycottofallimportedmeatvt.torefusetobuysth.,usesth.,ortakepartinsth.asawayofprotesting拒绝参加（或购买、使用）e.g.Severalcountrieshavesaidtheymayboycottnextyear’sOlympicGames.Anumberofcompetitorsinthecontesthavethreatenedtoboycottthecompetition.whomissed…the1980Gamesduetoboycott:The1980SummerOlympicGameswere

heldinMoscow,thefirstSovietcityevertohosttheOlympics.UnitedStatesboycottedthe

MoscowGamespossiblyduetoideological（意识形态的）differences.TheformerSoviet

UnionalsoboycottedtheLosAngelesgamesin1984.LosAngeles（洛杉矶）:thesecondlargestcityintheUnitedStatesintermsof

population.Ithostedthe1932and1984SummerOlympics.ZolaBudd（佐拉·巴德）:Britishtrackandfieldathlete.Budd’scareerwasunusualin

thatshemainlytrainedandracedbarefoot.tumble:

vi.tofalldownquicklyandsuddenly,esp.witharollingmovement跌倒，摔下e.g.Thebabyisjustlearningtowalkandhe’salwaystumblingover.Shelostherbalanceandtumbledbackwards.Theboytumbleddownthehill.infield:

n.(AmE)theareabounded