习题：DevelopingandDevelopedCountries“衡水赛”一等奖

Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries（第3课时）同步练习一、易混词语辨析。1.climate/weather（1）Shegoesoutinall________.（2）The________ofourcountryismild,butindividualplacesexperiencebadweather.（3）Adrier________wouldbegoodforyourhealth.（4）Whatisthe________liketoday？（5）InHongKongpeopleseldomweargaloshes（橡胶套鞋）inwet________.2.disease/illness（1）Moreandmorepeoplearerealizingthepreventionofheart________ismoreimportantthanthetreatment.（2）Mybrotherisoftenabsentfromworkbecauseof________.（3）Hecontracteda________（malaria）duringthewarandhasrecurrentattacks.（4）Themaincausesofcancerandother________arestillunknown.（5）Thescientistshavebeenabletocurethe________suchasSARS,birdflu,etc.二、单词拼写Trafficcreatesagreatdealofp_________inmanybigcities.Therewasac_________ofover1,000peopleinthestreet.It’sabigi__________citywheretheymakecarsandelectronicequipment.Becareful!It’sd__________towalkaroundtownlateatnight.It’saverya__________townwithalotofbeautifulbuildings.Insomecountries,itis__________(不安全)todrinkthewaterbecauseitisdirty.Whenstudyingchildrenandotheryounganimals,wecanseethestriking_________(相似)intheirbehaviour.Itisunbelievablethattherearestillmanypeopleinruralareaslivingbelow_________(贫困)line.Itisreportedinthepaperthatmany_________(慈善机构)aroundtheworldhavesentaidtothetsunami-hitcountries.Thepolicemansaidtotheyoungman,“pleasegivemeyourprecise_________(所在地).”三、汉译英1)Withthehelpofthegovernment,morepeasants____________________(将在几年以后脱贫).2)_______________________________(放弃这次机会)meanslosingitforever.3)Theboyhadnofoodtoeat,sohedrankalotofwater______________________________(以减轻饥饿感).4)________________________(我们已尽一切努力)tohelpthoseintrouble.5)Yourbossissaid_______________________________________(和这个事故有关).6)Weagreetomeetherebut_________________________(到现在为止他还未出现).7)______________________________________(我们原希望开办自己的生意),butweneverhadenoughmoney.8)______________________________________(据说罗伯特在国外学习过),butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.Module2DevelopingandDevelopedCountries（第3课时）同步练习参考答案一、易混词语辨析1.辨析：climate，weather这两个词的词义有细微的差异，使用场合也有所不同。climate指某地的平均气候或经常性的气候（averageweatherconditions）；weather指某地一时的天气，如寒暖、晴雨和干湿的变化情况（aparticularconditionofwind，rain，snow，sunshine，etc.）。请注意，weather之前不可以用不定冠词a来修饰。例如我们不可以说：Whatabrilliantweather！应把a删去。答案：（1）weathers（2）climate（3）climate（4）weather（5）weather2.辨析：disease指具体的病或严重的疾病，尤指由细菌或病毒所导致的“传染病”，如流感、麻疹、百日咳、热病等。illness指由病人内部的虚弱或失调而致，侧重点在内因。答案：（1）disease（2）illness（3）disease（4）diseases（5）diseases二、1.problems2crowd3industrial4dangerous5attractive6unsafe7similarities8poverty9charities10location三、1.willmoveoutofpovertyinafewyears2.Givingupthechancetoreducehunger4.Wehavealreadymadeevery