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Unit1Art语法练习Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.HowIwisheverystudent________(have)ascientificandsystematicstudymethod!2.Withoutelectricity,life______________(be)quitedifferenttoday.3.Mr.GreendemandedthatRose______________(leave)classbeforenine.4.Ifit__________________(rain)tomorrow,thesportsmeet________________(put)off.5.Idon’tknowtheword.IfI________(know)themeaningofit,Iwouldn’thavetolookitup.6.Hemadethesuggestionthatwe________________(go)bytrain.7.I’drathershe________(come)tomorrow.8.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit________(be)broken.Ⅱ.单项填空1.Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn’tallowD.couldn’tallow2.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused3.Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might4.HowIwisheveryfamily________alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad5.Ican’tstandhim.Healwaystalksasifhe________everything.A.knewB.knowsC.hasknownD.hadknown6.Ifourchairman________ontime,wewouldhavetoputoffthemeeting.A.shouldcomeB.wouldcomeC.shouldn’tcomeD.doesn’tcome7.Iwouldn’tmarryPatevenifshe________thelastwomanonearth.A.isB.wasC.hadbeenD.were8.Whatwouldyoudoifthewar________?A.wouldbreakoutB.weretobreakoutC.willbreakoutD.isbrokenout9.________Inotsobusynow,Iwoulddoit.A.HadB.BeC.WereD.Was10.________hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If11.Ifyoubegantolearnpaintingnow,you________byanartcollegeinthreeyears.A.willacceptB.wereacceptedC.willbeacceptedD.wouldbeaccepted12.Herpalefacesuggestedshe________ill,andoursuggestionwasthatshe________toseeadoctor.A.was;goB.be;goC.was;wentD.was;hadgone13.Itishightimewe________someeffectivemeasurestosolvethejobproblem.A.willtakeB.havetakenC.hadtakenD.took14.Heinsistedthathe________thelawand________.A.didn’tbreak;mustn’tbepunishedB.doesn’tbreak;shouldn’tpunishC.hadn’tbroken;benotpunishedD.hadn’tbroken;notbepunished15.—Don’tyouthinkitnecessarythathe________toMiamibuttoNewYork?—Iagree,buttheproblemis________hehasrefusedto.A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesent;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;whatⅢ.翻译句子1.我确实太忙了,不然的话,我一定和你一起去。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.老师要求所有的学生都要参加这项活动。_________________________________________________________________3.很奇怪,他居然认识我。_________________________________________________________________4.我要是没有许多事情要做,也许会在这里多呆些时间。_________________________________________________________________5.如果你明天早一点到校,你将有足够的时间读英语。_________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文改错Lastweek,myparentsandItookatwo­daystriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfine.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.Timepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown,andwespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.Ⅴ.书面表达为了迎接即将到来的期末考试,你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王华的身份给校长写一封信,建议不要取消体育课。注意:1.词数100左右;2.文章的开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。DearHeadmaster,I’mwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerningourschool’sdecisionthatallphysicaleducationshouldbecancelled.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtogettingyourreply.YourssincerelyWangHuaUnit1Art语法练习参考答案Ⅰ.could/should/mightbe3.(should)leaveweretorain/shouldrainwould/could/should/mightbeput6.(should)go8.wereⅡ.[句意为:老师们建议父母们不要允许12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学,以确保安全。recommend表“建议”时,其后的宾语从句的谓语用shoulddo或shouldnotdo形式,should可以省略,故此题选A。此题还省略了宾语从句的引导词that。]2.B[句意为:乔治打算谈论他的国家的地理,但我宁愿他更多地把焦点集中在文化上。wouldrather后接从句时,从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,若表示与将来和现在的事实相反的情况,则谓语动词要用一般过去时,由上句中“isgoingto...”可知B项时态正确。]3.B[should表示假如,万一。如:Ifyoushouldneedanyhelp,here’smynumber.万一你需要帮助的话,这是我的电话号码。]4.B[wish后接宾语从句,从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气。若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况,动词用一般过去时。所以答案为B。]5.A[句意为:我受不了他了,他说起话来总是像什么都知道一样。在asif引导的方式状语从句中,用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反,用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反,题中是与现在事实相反,故选A项。]6.C[句意为:要是我们的主席不能按时来的话,我们将不得不推迟这个会议。由题意及主句中的wouldhaveto判断,从句表示与将来事实相反的否定假设,故选C项。]7.D[句意为:即使帕特是地球上最后一位女性,我也不会娶她。表示与现在事实相反的非真实条件句,谓语动词用过去式,be动词用were。]8.B[句意为:如果战争爆发的话,你会做些什么?这是一个虚拟语气的特殊疑问句,从句表示对将来情况的假设,谓语动词应用“should/wereto+动词原形”。]9.C[表示与现在事实相反的假设,if引导的从句用一般过去时,条件句中因为有were,因此可将if省略,采用倒装。]10.B[句意为:如果他能来的话,问题就解决了。前一分句省略了if,相当于ifheshouldcome,表示对将来情况的假设。]11.D[句意为:如果你现在开始学绘画,三年后,你将被一所艺术学院录取。这是含有混合条件的虚拟语气。从句与现在情况有关,谓语用一般过去时态;主句与将来情况有关,谓语用would加动词原形。]12.A[句意为:她那苍白的面孔表明她病了,我们建议她去看医生。第一空前的suggest意为“暗示,表明”,其后的从句不用虚拟语气,从句时态与主句时态一致,用一般过去时;suggestion意为“建议”,后面的表语从句中要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”,故选A项。]13.D[在it’s(high)time(that)...句型中,从句中要用虚拟语气,通常用一般过去时,有时也可用“should+动词原形”形式。]14.D[句意为:他坚持说他没有触犯法律,坚决要求不应该受到惩罚。insist作“坚持说”讲时,用陈述语气;作“坚决要求”讲时,要用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”。]15.B[先联想到句型it’snecessarythatsb.(should)dosth.,然后本题中think后的it是形式宾语,necessary为宾补,所以that引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气;第二空考查表语从句。所以选B。]Ⅲ.’mreally,Iwouldcertainlygowithyou.teacherorderedthatallthestudents(should)takepartintheactivity.’sstrangethatheshouldknowme.mightstayhereabitlongerifIdidn’thavemanythingstodo.youweretocometoschoolearliertomorrow,youwouldhaveenoughtimetoreadEnglish.Ⅳ.Lastweek,myparentsandItookaeq\f(two­days,two­day)triptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Aseveryoneknows,it’seq\o(\s\up12(∧),\s\do4(a))famousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfine.Itwasaboutnooneq\o(\s\up12(∧),\s\do4(when))wearrivedatthemountain.Thethreeofeq\f(them,us)wereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,eq\f(visiting,visited)templesandtoldstories.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingeq\f(picture,pictures)sincethescenerywassobeautiful.Timeeq\f(passes,passed)quickly.Eveningcamedown,andwespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveeq\f(and,but)theservicewasgood.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.Ⅴ.参考范文DearHeadmaster,I’mwritingtoexpressmyviewsconcerningourschool’sdecisionthatallphysicaleducationshouldbecance

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