2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市铁路分局第二中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省贵阳市铁路分局第二中学高二英

语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyoutoyourabsencelastnight.A.callforB.accountforC.reachforD.sendfor参考答案：BWeallbelieveitisTomhimself,ratherthanhisteacherswhoforhisbadacademicperformanceatschool.A.aretoblameB.aretobeblamedC.istoblameD.istobeblamed参考答案：c---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedonphone.—Whoiscalling?-Mr.Green.Idon*tknowwhoheis.A./;AB.the;/C.the;AD./;/参考答案：cThemedicalteamtendoctorsandsixnurses.A.makesupB.consistsofC.addsupD.consistsin参考答案：BBythetimeheretires,professorBakerforalmostfortyyears.A.willhavetaughtB.hadtaughtC.hastaughtD.isteaching参考答案：A略—Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbewegettheloan?—Perhapstwoorthreemonths.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.that参考答案：BThefoodwassothatthechildcouldn'thelptastingit.A.smellyB.invitedC.interestingD.inviting参考答案：DUnderstandingtheculturehabitsofanothernation,especiallycontainingasmanyasdifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theoneB.oneC.thatD.those参考答案：BAshehewassurprisedtoseethatthemanhaddisappeared.A.turnedroundB.turnedawayC.turnedoutD.turnedup参考答案：Aatmyclassmates9faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.LookingB.LookC.TolookD.Looked参考答案：略Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussiaareA.specialB.optionalC.regionalD.original参考答案：B略Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseinthedisasterareasofar,andpeopleareexpectedtomoveinnextweek.A.arerebuildingB.isbeingrebuiltC.haverebuiltD.hasbeenrebuilt参考答案：DWillyoudropinatmyhousethisa代ernoonif?A.itisconvenienttoyouB.youareconvenientC.itisconvenientofyouD.youwillbeconvenient参考答案：A略NosoonerhadIbegantosingtheEnglishsongthanitwasbya13-year-oldgirl.ShesangthesongsobeautifullythatIcouldn'thelpaskingherwhenshehadthestudyofEnglish.A.broughtup;takenupB.pickedup;pickedupC.takenup;takenupD.comeup;setup参考答案：CThequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this参考答案：A[2015・天津卷]考查比较级中的代词。句意：这个小型学校的教学质量比一些大一点的学校的教学质量要好。that代替上文提到的"Thequalityofeducation"o你的感受会如何？这里用it来指代后面if引导的宾语从句，所以选itoit和that都可以替代〃the十单数可数名词或不可数名词〃，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的〃同一〃事物，而that指前面提到的〃同类〃事物。one替代”a+可数名词单数”,表示泛指。特指的theone相当于that；theone的复数形式theones在口语中也常用those代替；当后面有of短语时，一般用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s),如theredone。one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替代''同类〃事物，其中只有that可替代不可数名词。Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelt,theplane.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff参考答案：BThespokesmanclaimedthatcountry'seconomymightseebetter-than-expectedrecoverywithjointeffortbythegovernmentandenterprises.A.a;不填B.the;aC.the;不填D.the;the参考答案：BAclubisaplacetomakefrequent_withfriends.contactcontrastcontractD.content参考答案：二、翻译19.词汇运用haveagiftfor....他天生有着讲故事的才能。.我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋。参考答案：1).Hehasa(natural)giftfortelling/totellstories.2).Ienvyhimhisgreatgiftsasateacher.略三、阅读理解20.Therearemanyfun,freeactivitiesthatyoucandoasafamily.Allthatisrequiredisabitofimaginationandsometimesetasideforfun.Andthebestpartisthatthesearethekindofmemoriesachildwillrememberforalifetime.FamilygamenightFindoutanyofthegamesthatarealreadyaroundthehouse.KidsoftengetcomputergamesforChristmasorbirthdays,andwouldlovetohaveachancetoplaywiththeirfamily.Or,makeupsomegamesofyourown.“Charades”isafungametoplaythatwillchallengeachildtousehis/herimagination.Dividethefamilyintoteamsandleteachteamcomeupwithwordsthattheotherhastoactout.Picksometimeforthefamilytositdownandcomeupwiththeirownmasterpiece.Itdoesn'tneedtobejustadrawing--takesomeoldmagazinessittingaroundthehouse,letthekidscutoutpicturesandpastethemintotheirownmontage.Or,useitemsfromnature.Letthemuseleaves,pinecones,twigsandwhateverelsetheycanfindtocreatesomethingfromtheirimaginations.FamilyPicnicTakingthefamilyforapicnicisagreatwayforsomefunthatdoesn'tcostanymoney.Iftheweatherisnice,takethemtoaparkorplaygroundandletthekidshaveadayofplaying.Or,ifitisthemiddleofwinterandafootofsnowisontheground,setupapicnicinthelivingroom.FamilyFieldTripAfamilyfieldtripdoesn*thavetocostadime.Askanearbyfarmifitwouldbealrighttobringyourkidsoutforatourandtoseesomeoftheanimals.Ortakethemtoaparkandmakeascavengerhuntwheretheyneedtofindcertainitemsfromnature.Askalocalbusinessifyoucouldbringthefamilyforatourtoseehowthingswork-youmightbesurprisedatthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbethrilledtosharewhattheydowithothers,anditcouldbeaninterestinglessonforthekids.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat"charades”.A.isacomputergameB.istoodifficultforchildrenC.involvesactingoutwordsD.shouldbeplayedbymorethanfourpeople42Whatisthebesttitletobeputintheblankofparttwo?.A.FamilyarttimeB.FamilygardeningtimeC.FamilymusictimeD.FamilycleaningtimeAccordingtothepassage,thefamilypicnic.shouldbeheldinthemiddleofwintercanbeheldinsideyourhousewillbeverymeaningfulifheldinofficeswillcostmuchmoneyifheldonafarmWhomightbemostinterestedinthispassage?.A.ParentsB.TeachersC.FarmersD.EmployersThewriterwrotethispassagemainlyto.A.encouragechildrentouseimagination.B.sharepreciousfamilymemoriesC.discussyoungchildren'sinterestsD.suggestfunactivitiestofamilies参考答案：CABADThelargestlandanimalremainingontheearth,theAfricanelephantisofmuchimportancetoAfricanecosystem.Unlikeotheranimals,theAfricanelephantistoagreatextentthebuilderofitsenvironment.Asagiantplant-eater,itsignificantlyshapestheforest-and-savanna（大草原）surroundingsinwhichitlives,thereforedecidingtheconditionsofexistenceformillionsofotheranimalsthatliveinitshabitat.Itistheelephantsgreatdesireforfoodthatmakesitbothadisturberoftheenvironmentandanimportantbuilderofitshabitat.Initscontinuoussearchforthe300poundsofplantsitmusthaveeveryday,itkillssmalltreesandunder-bushes,aswellaspullsbranchesoffbigtrees.ThisresultsinnumerousopenspacesinnotonlydeeptropicalforestsbutalsothewoodlandsthatcoverpartoftheAfricansavannas.Intheseopenspacesarenumerousplantsinvariousstagesofgrowth,whichattractavarietyofotherplant-eaters.Taketherainforestsforexample.Intheirnaturalstate,thespreadingbranchesoverheadshutoutsunlightandpreventthegrowthofplantsontheforestfloor.Bypullingdowntreesandeatingplants,elephantscreateopenspaces,allowingnewplantstogrowontheforestfloor.Insuchsituations,theforestsbecomesuitableforlarge-hoofedplant-eat-erstomovearoundandforsmall-sizedplant-eaterstoobtaintheirfoodaswell.ScientistsareworriednowthattheAfricanelephanthasbecomeanendangeredspecies.Iftheelephantdiesout,scientistssay,manyotheranimalswillalsodisappearfromvastareasofforestandsavanna,greatlychangingandworseningthewholeecosystem.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheAfricanelephant_.isnowthelargestanimalontheearthdetermineslifeanddeathofmillionsofotheranimalsinitshabitathasfar-reachingimpactonitshabitatasagiantanimal-eatermakesgreatcontributionstoitsenvironmentlikeotheranimalsTheAfricanelephantinfluencestheecosysteminthefollowingwaysexceptthat_.itcreatesopenareasindeeptropicalforestsaswellaswoodlandsitpullsoffthebranchesandleaves,shuttingoutthesunshineitseatinghabitcanbemadeuseofbylarge-hoofedandsmall-sizedanimalsitencouragessomekindsofplantsgrowinginanindirectwayAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Numerousgrownplantsarethefavoritesofplant-eaters.TheextinctionoftheAfricanelephanthasnothingtodowiththeecosystem.QuantitiesofplantsareconsumedbyAfricanelephants,includingbranchesandunder-bushes.Theforestfloorinrainforestsisscarcelydottedwithnewshoots.