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2022上半年呼和浩特英语训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Hehadtoquitthejob______hisillhealth()
A.becauseB.asC.becauseofD.asfor
2.Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace()
A.doesB.doC.haveD.has
3.Sincehegraduatedfromtheuniversity,he_____inanaccountingcompanyinBeijing()
A.hasbeenworking
B.hadworked
C.hadbeenworking
D.wasworking
4.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()
A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting
5.Thenewmanagerhasgreatlychangedthecompany_____hetookovertheposition()
A.ifB.sinceC.althoughD.while
6.Ipreferwalking()
A.todriveB.todrivingC.thandriveD.thandriving
7.()thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountoflaborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent
A.Socleveraretheconstructionrobots
B.Soclevertheconstructionrobotsare
C.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever
D.Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare
8.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,MarkstillcannothimselftotheChinesecustoms()
A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept
9.IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry_______soserious()
A.wouldn'tbe
B.wouldn'thavebeen
C.willnotbe
D.wouldhavenotbeen
10.Onceenvironmentaldamage(),ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover
A.hasdoneB.istodoC.doesD.isdone
11.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld
A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches
12.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
13.Theeditoraskedhisjournalistsnotto____anydetailsintheirreportsoftheaccident()
A.leaveforB.leaveonC.leaveoffD.leaveout
14.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
15.Hesetoffonehourearlierto_____hecouldcatchthe12o’clocktrain()
A.believeB.findC.makesureD.look
16.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,()
A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou
17.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
18.Whetheryoulearnornotisentirelyyou()
A.uptoB.astoC.abouttoD.dueto
19.Bytheendofnextmonth,Ienoughmoneyforaholiday()
A.willsave
B.willhavesaved
C.willhavebeensaved
D.havesaved
20.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvesculturallyandphysicallytothenewsurroundings______theyhavemoved()
A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich
21.Couldyoutellme______toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
22.Environmentalistsaredoingeverythingwithintheirpowerto()theimpactoftheoilspill
A.rejectB.belittleC.minimizeD.reclaim
23.IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIpassed()
A.aboveallB.afterallC.atallD.inall
24.You'regoingtotheUnitedStatesnextyear.YoushouldnowpracticeEnglishasmuchaspossible()
A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.spoke
25.Wecan’t______hisplan,forit’sexactlyfarbeyondwhatwehaveexpected()
A.golongwithB.getonwithC.giveintoD.getoutof
26.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels()
A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created
27.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
28.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
29.Tenminutes_____anhourwhenoneisexpectingaphonecall()
A.seemsB.seemedC.seemD.toseem
30.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
31.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata()cometosoundconclusion
A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan
32.Manyexperimentshaveshownthatmoderateexercisescontribute______goodhealth()
A.towardsB.forC.withD.to
33.IwishyouJackmytelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudid()
A.didn’tgiveB.hadn’tgivenC.wouldn’tgiveD.shouldn’tgive
34.Wemustfindawaytocutprices()reducingourprofitstoomuch
A.withoutB.despiteC.withD.for
35.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
36.Atthe60thanniversary,theguestssittinginthefrontarethose______graduatesfromtheuniversity()
A.faithfulB.distinguishedC.impressiveD.interesting
37.Ididn'tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly()
A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred
38.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall()
A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup
39.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
40.Itwasonlybyagreateffortofwillandcouragethathewasableto()himselftogether
A.pullB.putC.dragD.push
二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是
42.A.否B.是
43.A.否B.是
44.A.否B.是
45.A.否B.是
三、填空题(5题)46.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
47.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
48.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
49.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
50.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
四、完型填空(20题)51.59.()
A.personalB.actualC.optionalD.peaceful
52.53.()
A.tospeakB.forspeakingC.tospeakingD.tospeakingof
53.68.()
A.sureB.uncertainC.gladD.nervous
54.84.()
A.thatB.theirsC.itD.them
55.55.()
A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak
56.()
A.forwardB.soC.aheadD.back
57.49.()
A.standingupB.makingupC.lookingoutD.askingfor
58.46.()
A.keptB.keepingC.roseD.rising
59.WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeen51.LikemostEnglishchildrenIlearnedFrenchatschoolandIhadoften52toFrance,soIwasused53aforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidnotunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardto54aniceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.
HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.Iwaslookingfora55telephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannya56andtellherIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikelostandasked57hecouldhelpme.Yes,Isaid,Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.Well,that’s58.heexclaimed.Areyougetting59?Butaren’tyouabit60?Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?Ireplied.I61wanttogivearingtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?Oh!hesaid,There’saphonedownstairs.
Whenatlastwe62meetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingstome.Don’tworry,shesaidtome,Ihadsomany63atfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericans64differentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedto65thingstheysay.MostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeopleunderstandeachother!
51.()
A.outB.aboardC.awayD.abroad
60.58.()
A.allanotherB.theotherallC.alltheotherD.theallother
61.52.()
A.reachB.wayC.controlD.work
62.72.()
A.forB.onC.atD.by
63.51.()
A.analysesB.designsC.attemptsD.choices
64.Manyvisitorsfindthepace41whichAmericanpeoplemoveverytroubling.Yourfirst42islikelytobethateveryoneisina43.Driverswill44you;storekeeperswillbeinahurryasthey45you;peoplewillpushyou46theywalkalongthestreet.DonotthinkitisbecauseAmericansareinsuchahurry47theyareunfriendly.Often,lifeismuch48outsidethebigcities,asistrueinothercountries49.
AmericanswholiveincitiessuchasNewYork,Chicago,orLosAngeles,oftenthinkthateveryoneisequallyinahurrytogetthings50.51whentheydiscoverthatyouareastranger,mostAmericansbecomequitekindandwilltakegreat52tohelpyou.Manyofthemfirstcametothecityas53andtheyrememberhow54anewcitycanbe.
Ifyouneedhelporwanttoaskaquestion,chooseafriendly-lookingpersonand55,Iamastrangerhere.Canyouhelpme?Mostpeoplewillstop,smileatyou,andhelpyoufindyourwayoransweryourquestions.Butyoumustletthemknowthatyouneedhelp.Otherwisetheyare56topassyouby,notnoticingthatyouarenewtothecityandin57ofhelp.Occasionally,youmayfindsomeone58busytogiveyouaid.Ifthishappens,don'tbe59;justasksomeoneelse.MostAmericansenjoy60astranger
41.()
A.atB.inC.fromD.with
65.50.()
A.desireB.opportunityC.willingnessD.ability
66.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.
Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatforeigncustomscanbedifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawoulddowelltorememberthatpeoplethere21itimpolitetousethelefthand22passingfoodattable.Thelefthandissupposedtobeusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,youmight23amanapparentlyshakinghisheadatanotherandthinkthatheisdisagreeing.Butinmany24ofIndiaashakeoftheheadisa25thatshowsagreementoracceptance.Noddingyourheadwhenyouareoffereda26inBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtoindicateyes—anodindicatesno.TheArabsarefamous27theirhospitality(好客).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwill28thatanydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewayto29thatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhand30thetop.
InEuropeitisquiteusualto31yourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.32thiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldmakehimorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenot33totouchtheheadofanadult—it'sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualfor34toplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.
Customsvaryfromcountryto35.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Insuchcircumstances,theruleis:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo
21.()
A.achieveB.considerC.testD.help
67.56.()
A.cameoutB.gotupC.lookedoutD.gotdownto
68.23.()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.what
69.___________()
A.caredB.doubtedC.imaginedD.wondered
70.61()
A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered
五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage()
A.MyLandlady
B.TheBoarder
C.FamilyRelationshipsinCanada
D.NursingHomesandtheAged
72.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____()
A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing
73.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE()
A.Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago
B.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly1990s
C.Dress-downFridaywasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers
D.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople
74.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis()
A.approximatelysixhours
B.aroundtenhours
C.abouteighthours
D.notstatedinthepassage
75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout()
A.Howtoprepareforyoursuccess
B.Howtofacechallengesinyourlife
C.Howtobuildapositiveself-image
D.Howtodevelopyourgoodqualities
76.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby()
A.makinguseofspot-spraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
77.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads()
A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates
B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime
C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads
D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles
78.Passage4
Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you'vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'rethepeopleofourparents'eyes,andthatourgrandmasthinkwearegreattalentsandouruncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics,butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge,itistimeyoubuiltapositiveself-imageandlearntoloveyourself.
Theself-imageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourself-imagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld.
Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveself-imageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.
Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeself-imagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyouaresillybecauseyouaren'tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyouareweakbecauseyoucan'trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyouaredullbecauseyoudon'twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.
Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeself-imageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjectiveandtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytowardspromotingapositiveself-image.Whenyoucanpatyourselfontheback,you'llknowyou'rewellonyourway
Youneedtobuildapositiveself-imagewhenyou()
A.daretochallengeyourself
B.feelithardtochangeyourself
C.areunconfidentaboutyourself
D.haveahighopinionofyourself
79.InParagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
80.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout______()
A.TVasthesustainerofAmericanlife
B.TVasthemajortransmitterofculture
C.theeducationaleffectofTVonsociety
D.thestronginfluenceandthepoorqualityofAmericanTV
81.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpressionlaggingbehind()
A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind
82.Bungeejumpingisanactivityinwhichyou_________.A.jumpdowntothegroundwithoutholdingontoarope
B.fastenyourselftoaropeandfallfromagreatheight
C.jumpupashighasyoucan
D.movedownaropetotheground
83.ThewordobsessedinParagraph2probablymeans()
A.troubledB.reducedC.relatedD.informed
84.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()
A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice
B.Youmayputyourselfindanger
C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected
D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk
85.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage()
A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore
B.Changetoanotherjob
C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities
D.Letitbe
86.BeforeyourkidwatchTV,youshouldpreviewtheprogramstoensurethattheshowschosenare____
87.Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseof____,besidesotherreasons
88.LeicesterSocietyofArts
121stArtsFestivalGuidetoEvents
Alleventsarefreeunlessotherwisestated.Youarewelcometomakephonecallsformoreinformation.
Hands-OnArchaeology(考古学)
Saturday15thJuly,11:00am-3:30pm,JewryWallMuseum,Tel:01162254900
CelebrateNationalArchaeologyWeekbybringingalongyourarchaeologicaldiscoveriesfortheexperts(专家)fromFindsOfficetoexamine.Learnthetechniques,examinerealobjects,discoverarchaeologythroughfunactivitiesandmakesomethingtotakehome.£1.50foractivities.
TheWonderGarden
Wednesday19thJuly,10:00am-ll:50am,BelgraveGardens,Tel:01162254980
Enjoyanartworkmorningusingavarietyofmaterials.Produceyourownflowerstohelpdecoratetreeswiththemtomakethegardenwonderfulandthentakeatouraroundthegarden,sensingthebeautyandtouchingthenature.
BelgraveHallEveningTalk:Belgrave'sPastYears
Tuesday24thJuly,7:00pm-9:00pm,BelgraveHall,Tel:01162666590
LearnthehistoryofBelgravevillageanditsever-changingpopulation.Findouthowpeoplemoved,whattheydid,andhowtheyusedtolive.AlsodiscoverthehistoryofBelgraveHallasamiddleclasscountryhouseandthefamiliesthatlivedthere.Bookingneeded.£2.50.
JewryWallHomeworkHelp
Wednesdays19thand26thJuly,3:30pm-4:30pm,NewWalkMuseum,Tel:01162995111
Needhelpwithahistoryhomeworkproject?Dropintothemuseumforadiscussionwiththehistoryexpert.Hecanpointoutinterestingbooksandobjectsinthemuseumandyouwillhaveaquietspacetoworkin.Allagesarewelcome.TopicareasincludeRoman,EgyptianandGreekhistoryaswellaslocalhistory
Whicheventshouldyougotoifyouwanttolearntomakesomething()
A.Hands-OnArchaeology
B.TheWonderGarden
C.BelgraveHallEveningTalk
D.JewryWallHomeworkHelp
89.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
90.Intotaldarkness,doves()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
六、翻译(10题)91.BythetimeyouarrivedinLondon,wehadstayedtherefortwoweeks
92.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader
93.Itwasbecausesheachievedhershort-termgoalsoneafteranotherstepbystepthatshewasabletomakeconstantbreakthroughsinscience
94.Gettingthishelpmayhavelesstodowithyourformalpositionandauthorityandmoretodowithyourstrategyandapproach,whichcanrangefromasimplefavortoconvincingotherstoacceptapriorityofyoursasifitweretheirown
95.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe,andthuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourself-imageandyourwholeworld
96.Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.Editorialsdotheopposite,youcanexpectaneditorialtotakesides
97.没有调查,就没有发言权
98.AsfarasIamconcerned,it’salargenumberofcarsthatleadtothistrafficjam
99.Whenchoosingajob,youshouldfindoutwhatyouenjoydoinginsteadofjustapplyingforanyjob
100.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedoutorworkovertimearemorelikelytogainweight
参考答案
1.C因为身体状况不好,他不得不辞去这份工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbecause与as都能表示原因,但后面跟的是句子;becauseof:因为,由于,其后可跟名词短语,符合题意;asfor:至于,不能用来表示原因。故选C
2.B的确有一些人认为核能对世界和平构成了威胁。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B助动词do可以用来表示强调,通常用于一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,也可用于祈使句中。根据句意和从句中的poses可知,主句应用一般现在时。主语为Somepeople,因此助动词应用do。故选B
3.A从他大学毕业以来,他一直在北京的一家会计公司上班。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A由句中的since和graduated可知,work这一动作是从过去毕业开始,一直持续到现在,且有可能继续进行下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选A
4.A为了使鱼吃起来更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役动词时,其后可跟复合结构,即make+宾语+宾语补足语。这里应用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,且用其主动形式表示被动意义,因此A项符合题意。故选A
5.B句意:这位新经理上任之后使公司发生了很大的变化。连词词义辨析。if意为如果;since意为自从……以来;although意为尽管;while意为然而。根据句意以及主句中的现在完成时态,可知选项B正确
6.B与开车相比,我更愿意步行。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bpreferdoingsth.todoingsth.为固定用法,意为与……比起来,更喜欢……。故选B
7.A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明,以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需要的劳动力减少90%。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Aso/such…that…表示如此……以至于……,区别在于so修饰形容词或副词,而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时,后面的句子要用倒装结构。故选A
8.C尽管马克已经在中国住了许多年,他依旧不能适应中国的风俗习惯。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cadapt:使适应,改编,adaptoneselftosth.为固定搭配,意为使某人适应……。adopt:收养,采取;admit:承认;accept:接受。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
9.AA本句考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句,从句是过去完成时,表示与过去事实相反的假设;主句中的now一词表明是与现在事实相反的假设,所以要用would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式,又因句子含有否定意义,所以选A
10.D句意:一旦环境被破坏,将需要很多年修复。once的意思为“一旦”,引导的是条件状语从句,从句中的将来时用一般现在时来表示。
11.D这个银行在全球许多大城市设立了分支机构。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:长凳,工作台;branch:分支,分部,分公司。根据句意,选D
12.A我去热牛奶的时候,请照看一下小孩。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顾,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜测;lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根据句意可知,选A
13.DDleavefor:去某地;leaveon:留在原地,使(灯)亮着;leaveoff:停止,戒掉;leaveout:遗漏,省略。根据句意可知,选D
14.B考试时,他作弊被抓到了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补,意为某人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive:欺骗,骗人;cheat:作弊,欺骗。根据句意可知,此处表达的是考试作弊。故选B
15.C他早出发了一个小时以确保能赶上12点的火车。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbelieve:相信;find:发现,找到;makesure:确保(某事发生),后可跟从句;look:查看,看,瞧。根据句意,选C
16.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】C以I/We+think/believe/know/imagine/suppose/guess/expect等开头的主从复合句,其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式,所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C
17.B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配,而不是when。故选B
18.A是否学习完全取决于你自己。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aupto:达到,取决于……,beuptosb.意为取决于某人,由某人决定;asto:至于,关于;about一般用于beabouttodosth.结构,意为正要做……;dueto:由于,因为。根据句意可知,选A
19.B到下个月月底,我就能攒够钱去度假了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语Bytheendofnextmonth(到下个月月底)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。根据句意可知,I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动形式。故选B
20.C句意:移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语从句题。在某些定语从句中,关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词,这些介词的使用要遵循两个原则,一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯,如leavefrom,moveto等;二是要理解某些相对固定的表达,如onwhich表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具有迁移到……的含义,用介词into更合适,故本题正确答案为C
21.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D
22.C环保人士在尽一切努力,最大限度减少原油泄漏带来的影响。
【考点】词义辨析
【精析】Creject意为拒绝;belittle意为轻视,小看;minimize意为使最小化;reclaim意为拿回,收回。根据句意可知,选C
23.B我原以为我会考试不及格,但终究还是通过了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Baboveall:最重要的是;afterall:毕竟,终究;atall:一点也(不),根本;inall:总计。根据句意可知,选B
24.C你明年打算去美国。你现在应该尽可能多地练习说英语。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cpractice后应跟动名词形式作宾语。故选C
25.B我们不能继续执行他的计划,因为这个计划远远超过了我们的预期。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bgetonwith相当于getalongwith,意为与……友好相处,继续(做某事);giveinto:向……让步,屈服于;getoutof:从……出来。英语中没有golongwith这一短语。根据句意可知,选B
26.DD句意:查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义辨析题。invent:发明;discover:发现;uncover:揭露;create:创造,创作
27.DD根据itwasall可知,这里要用最高级,confused:困惑的,用来修饰人,confusing:令人困惑的,用来修饰事物
28.C在数年之后,这位新闻记者揭露了实情。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,填空处应做介词after的宾语,且能在其引导的宾语从句中做主语,满足条件的只有关系代词what
29.A当一个人正在等电话时,十分钟就像一个小时那样漫长。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】A本句描述的是一种心理状态,故应用一般现在时态;又因当时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词应用单数形式,故本题应选A
30.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A
31.A只有当你收集到了足够多的数据时,你才能得出合理的结论。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。would:将要,愿意;can:能,可以。根据句意可知,选A
32.D许多实验已经显示:适度的运动有助于身体健康。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dcontributeto为固定搭配,意为促进,促使,有助于
33.B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克,但是你却给了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句中的yesterday和did可知,wish后面的宾语从句是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。故选B
34.A我们必须找到在不降低太多利润的前提下降低价格的方法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awithout:不,没有;despite:尽管,不管;with:用,随着,和……一起;for:为了。根据句意可知,选A
35.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?
——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!
[考点]动词的时态和语态
【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意
36.B60周年庆典上,坐在前面的客人是那些从这所大学毕业的优秀毕业生。
[考点]词义辨析(形容词)
【精析】Bfaithful:忠实的,忠诚的;distinguished:著名的,卓越的,受人尊敬的,显得重要的,常用来修饰人;impressive:给人印象深刻的,引人注目的;interesting:有趣的,有意思的,常用来形容物。根据句意,此处应该指那些优秀毕业生,所以选B
37.D我不知道要做什么,但是忽然我想到了一个主意。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dhappen:发生,happentosb.意为发生在某人身上;enter:进入;hit:击打;occur:发生,出现,occurtosb.意为(观念或想法)被想到,出现在某人脑海中。故选D
38.C我们试图找一个七人桌,但是它们都被占用了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cgiveaway:分发,赠送;keepaway:(使)远离,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(时间、地点、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选C
39.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
40.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气,他才能振作起来。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Apulloneselftogether:振作起来,恢复镇定;putoneselftogether:加把劲儿;dragoneselftogether,pushoneselftogether均不能构成固定搭配。根据句意可知,选A
41.NF当主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以句中主语He后面的谓语动词应用likes。另外,like后面常跟动词不定式或动名词作宾语,不可直接跟动词原形。本句可改为:Helikessinging/tosing.故句子表述不正确
42.NF分析句子结构可知,题干中which引导了一个非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话,并在从句中作主语。应译为她的父母总是问她很多问题,这让她很心烦。译文中将非限制性定语从句翻译成了questions的定语,而且漏译了许多。故译文表述不正确
43.NFtoo…to…为固定结构,意为太……而不能……,且to后应跟动词原形。译文中出现了两个too,且第二个too后是句子,不符合语法规则。本句可改为:Thefieldofwheatspreadsouttoofarforustosee.故句子表述不正确
44.NF分析句子结构可知,本句中间没有连接词,但是句中却有三个谓语动词(Havegot,come和wash),不符合英语语法规则。有衣服要洗可用getsth.todo结构来表达,其中不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义。some多用于肯定句中,any多用于否定句和疑问句中。本句可改为:Haveyougotanyclothestowash?故句子表述不正确
45.YT本句为主系表结构,采用顺译法翻译即可。题干中的awayof…应译为……的方式;communicatingwithothers应译为与他人交流。故译文表述正确
46.service(s)service(s)句意:我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词,故此处应用动词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助,服务时,也可用复数形式services
47.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
48.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
49.additionaladditional题干的大意是:他完成作业之后,又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外的,额外的
50.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
51.A[考点]逻辑推理题
personal:个人的;actual:实际的;optional:可选择的;peaceful:和平的。根据下文中的theydon’thavetimefortheirfriendsandfamily(他们没有时间陪伴家人和朋友)可知,这些都是个人的问题。另外,根据第五段中的personallife可知,此处为原词复现。故选A
52.CC语法结构题。根据上下文可知,此处表达的意思是我习惯于用外语和不懂英语的人交流。beusedtodoingsth.:习惯于做某事,符合题意。故选C
53.A[考点]逻辑推理题
【精析】A根据下文可知,Philippe丝毫没有紧张的情绪,非常平静、自信,所以符合原文的是sure(确定的),此处表达的是他确定自己可以做到
54.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dthat:那个,指代上文中出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词;theirs:他们的,名词性物主代词;it:它,指代上文出现的同一个事物;them:他们,它们,they的宾格形式。本句意为:它们中其中一个房间是图书馆。分析句子结构可知,此处应为代词的宾格,因此只能选D
55.B[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Btell:告诉,常用结构为tellsb.sth.或tellsth.tosb.;say:说,其后常跟直接引语;talk:谈话,讲话,常用结构为talkto/withsb.aboutsb./sth.;speak:说话,讲(某种语言)。根据空后的内容可知,选B
56.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dforward:向前,向将来;so:如此,这么;ahead:向前地,领先地;back:向后地,travelback:回到,追溯到。根据上下文可知,此处表达的是我的思绪回到了很多年前,所以应选D
57.D[考点]词义辨析题
【精析】Dstandup:站起来;makeup:组成,化妆,编造;lookout:向外看;askfor:要求,征求,askforadvice意为征求建议。此处指的是乐观主义者认为自己掌握着自己的命运,当事情发展不顺利时,他们会迅速做出反应,寻找解决办法,制订新的行动计划并征求建议。另外,根据下文的seekadvice可知,此处是同义词复现。故选D
58.A[考点]语法结构题
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,两个逗号之间的成分是句子的主语,foxesandwolves之后的成分作定语。另外,foxesandwolves与keep存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词kept作后置定语,相当于whicharekept。故选A
59.DD逻辑推理题。根据下文可知,此处表达的意思是这不是我第一次出国。out:向外,在外;aboard:在船(或飞机、公共汽车、火车等)上;away:离开,离去;abroad:出国,在国外。故选
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