2022-2023学年镇江市英语练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年镇江市英语练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ifind（）importantthatwepracticeEnglisheveryday

A.itB.thisC.thatD.what

2.（）Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

3.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight（）

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

4.Iwanttobuyanewtieto（）mybrownsuit

A.agreewithB.wearC.matchD.keepwith

5.NeitherBillnorhisparents______athome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime（）

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

6.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

7.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

8.Theyweretalking（）whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

9.Icangiveyousuchinformationwillhelpyouinyourstudy（）

A.asB.asitC.thatD.which

10.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm（）

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

11.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers（）

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

12.Wedidn’tknowwhattodo_______themoneyhadgone（）

A.onceB.whetherC.thoughD.then

13.Myfather_____Georgequitewell,andtheywereintroducedataparty（）

A.isknowingB.hasknownC.knowsD.hadknown

14.hisseriousillness,hetookpartinthecontest（）

A.AsforB.AslongasC.BesidesD.Despite

15.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.functionD.expectation

16.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all

17.When_______theeducationsystemsofChinaandBritain，theprofessorgavehisowncomment（）

A.askingtobecompared

B.askedhimtocompare

C.askinghimtocompare

D.askedtocompare

18.ThePresidentontelevisiontonight（）

A.istospeakingB.speaksC.willspokeD.istospeak

19.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor（）talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

20.Theirwatchis（）toalltheotherwatchesonthemarket

A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficial

21.theplancarefully,herejectedit（）

A.Tohaveconsidered

B.Toconsider

C.Havingconsidered

D.Considering

22.Ournewhouseisvery____formeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes（）

A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available

23.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,（）

A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou

24.Ashehas（）ourpatience,we’llnotwaitforhimanylonger

A.tornB.wastedC.exhaustedD.consumed

25.Thereisnodoubt______heisagoodemployee,forhehasallthequalitiesthatthecompanyneeds（）

A.asB.whoC.thatD.what

26.Thenewcampusisastheoldone（）

A.twiceasbigB.astwicebigC.twicebigD.bigastwice

27.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore（）

A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why

28.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities

29.Manypeoplepreferthebowlsmadeofsteeltothe______madeofplastic（）

A.itB.oneC.onesD.them

30.inthestreet,hecouldfeelthehappinessofChristmas（）

A.WalkedB.WalkingC.TowalkD.Havingwalked

31.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

32.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon’trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

33.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems（）

A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal

34.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

35.MissMainkeptpracticinguntilshefinally______herselfforthejob（）

A.affectedB.balancedC.qualifiedD.identified

36.Whatisitmakesyousoexcitedaboutsuchsmallthings（）

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how

37.Wehadto__alotofnoisewhenthechildrenwereathome（）

A.comeupwithB.catchupwithC.putupwithD.keepupwith

38.Carlwasn'tverygoodatmountainclimbingashe'safraidof______.

A.highsB.heightsC.highnessD.heightening

39.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercrops’outputhasincreased____10percent（）

A.byB.forC.inD.to

40.Tosuchanextenthisemptyspeechthatsomeofusbegantodoze（）

A.didhegoonwith

B.hewouldgoonwith

C.hewentonwith

D.hedidgoonwith

二、判断题(5题)41.A.否B.是

42.A.否B.是

43.A.否B.是

44.A.否B.是

45.A.否B.是

三、填空题(5题)46.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill（shorten）____fromonehourto45minutes

47.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

48.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

49.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

50.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.（amuse）

四、完型填空(20题)51.51.（）

A.AlthoughB.WhenC.SinceD.Because

52.75.（）

A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective

53.11（）

A.mealB.lunchC.teaD.breakfast

54.（）

A.shakeB.shakenC.shookD.shocked

55.()

A.disadvantagesB.qualitiesC.characteristicsD.uses

56.54.（）

A.stressesB.displayC.emphasizeD.mentioned

57.58（）

A.howB.whenC.whereD.what

58.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesgivenbelowandmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheonethatbestfitsintothepassage.

Howlongcanhumanbeingslive？Mostscientistswhostudyoldagethinkthatthehumanbodyis21tolivenolongerthan120years.22,110yearsisprobablythelongestthatanyonecouldhopetolive—ifheorsheisextremelyhealthyandlucky.Somescientistsevensaywecanliveaslongas130years!Yet,ourcellssimplycannotcontinuetoreproduce23.Theywearout,andasaresult,wegetoldand24die.

Eventhoughwecan'tliveforever,wearelivinga25lifethaneverbefore.In1900,theaverageAmericanlifespan（寿命）wasonly47years,buttodayitis75years!

Whendoesoldagebeginthen?Sixty-fivemaybeout-of-dateasthe26linebetweenmiddleageandoldage.Afterall,manyolderpeopledon'tbegintoexperiencephysicalandmentaldecline27afterage75.

Peoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople28childhood.Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawsofnature,manychildrendied29commonchildhooddisease.Nowthatthechancesofdying30aremuchlower,thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.

Onthewhole,ourpopulationisgettingolder.The31inourpopulationwillhavelastingeffectsonoursocialdevelopmentandourwayoflife.Somepeoplefearsuchchangeswillbefortheworse,32someseechances,notdisaster,manymenandwomenintheirgoldenyearsarehealthy,stillactive,andyoungin33ifnotinage.

Asthesocietygrowsold,weneedthecontributionsofouroldercitizens.34longlivesaheadofthem,theyneedto35activeanddevoted

21.（）

A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered

59.4（）

A.offB.awayC.intoD.on

60.12（）

A.putB.mixC.buildD.pick

61.Whentwohandsmeet,wepassonsomethingofourselves.After__51__toMarkTwain,Helen—whowasbothdeafandblind—commented,Icanfeelthetwinkleofhiseyeinhishandshake.Insomeindefinableway,Twainhad__52__hischarmtoKeller.

andthat’sprobablybeentrueofthehandshakeallthe__53__backtoitsearliestdays,__54__noonecantellitsactualbeginning.Acommonexplanationisthat__55__earlymanencounteredastranger,he__56__outhishandtoshowhehadnoweapon.Fromthis,supposedly,__57__thehandshake.

Notso,sayshistorianBrianBurke.Hebelieves,thehandshakeimpliedputtingyourbloodbehindyourbreath.Heexplainsthatancientpeople__58__thespokenwordalone,andtheyusedthehandclasptosignifythattheir__59__wasbackedupbythepoweroftheirheart—i.e.,theirblood.__60__,thehandshakesuggestedtrust.

That__61__oftrusthassurvivedtothisday.Peopleinbusinessoftennaildownagreementssimplybydeclaring,Let’sshake__62__it.

Perhapsthemost__63__handshaketookplaceonJuly17,1975,duringtheApolloSoyuzgettogetherinspace.Afterthetwocraftscametogether,AmericanastronautThomasStafford__64__theextendedhandofSovietcosmonautAlexeyLeonov.The__65__totheworldwasoneoffriendshipandpeace

（）

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.beingintroduced

D.havingintroduced

62.64.（）

A.forgotB.forgiveC.regretD.sorry

63.Mostpeopleretirefromworkbetweentheagesof60and65.Thishas___51__mainconsequences,oneeconomicand____52____psychological.

Economically:____53___retiredpeoplereceiveapension（养老金）fromthegovernmentorfromtheirpast___54____,itisoftermuchlessthantheyearnedwhentheywereworking.Unlesspeople____55__tosavemoneyduringtheiryears____56___work,theirstandardoflivingmayfallgreatlywhentheyretire.

Psychologically:OldpeopleinWesterncountriesaregenerallyconsidered_____57___,andtheyareeeventhoughtofasa____58____ontheirfamiliesandonthepubilcpurse.Theyare__59___heldinrespect.Ontheotherhand,mostofthemusedto____60_____work,Theysimplydonotknowhowtorelaxor___61____otherintereststhoughtheyhavetimetodosonow.Theyfeelthey"should"beworkingand____62___,becauseworkwas_____63___theywererespectedandtheirskillsrecognize

_____64____retiredpeople,theirself-confidenceisdiminished（减弱）.Thelongertheyareawayfromtheworkplace,____65___growsasenseofbeingworthless

（）

A.twoB.threeC.manyD.some

64.45.（）

A.makeB.publishC.knowD.write

65.68.（）

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what

66.73.（）

A.ByB.DuringC.OverD.From

67.IoncewenttoatowninthenorthofEnglandonbusiness.

Itwasabout7:30intheeveningwhenIreachedthehotel.Themanageress,astrictoldladyofabout60,showedmetomyroom.WhenIaskedherwhattimedinnerwas,shesaidtherewasonlyoneat6:30,andIhad51it.

Nevermind,Isaid.I'mnotveryhungry.I'lljusthaveadrinkinthebarandasandwich.

Bar!she52hervoice.Thisisarespectablehotel,youngman.Ifyouwant53,youmustgosomewhereelse.Shespokeasifaglassofbeerwasadangerousdrug.

Iwenttoabarandhadsomebeerandsandwichesandthenwenttothecinema.Atabout11:30Ireturnedtothehotel.Everythingwasindarkness.Iknockedatthedoor,butnothinghappened.Theonlysoundwasthechurchclockopposite,54suddenlystruckthehalf-hourwith55forcethatitmademejump.Finallyawindowopenedupstairs.Theoldlady56andaskedmewhatwasgoingon.IexplainedwhoIwasandsheletme57aftertenminutes'wait.Shewasinhernightdress.Shetoldmeseriouslythatguestswere58tobebackinthehotelby11o'clock.

Iwenttobedbutcouldnotsleep.Everyquarterofanhourthechurchclockstruckandatmidnightthewholehotelshookwiththenoise.Justbeforedawn,Ifinallyfellasleep.

WhenIarrivedat59,everyoneelsehadnearly60andtherewasnotenoughcoffeetogoround.

Didyou61well,youngman?theoldladyasked.

62,Idon'tthinkIcouldgothrough63nightinthatroom,Ireplied.Ihardlysleptatall.

That'sbecauseyouwereupallnight64!shesaidangrily,puttinga（n）65totheconversation

51.（）

A.hadB.passedC.missedD.caught

68.70.（）

A.inB.byC.withD.after

69.65（）

A.himselfB.teachersC.othersD.parents

70.55.（）

A.neutralB.centerC.nuclearD.central

五、阅读理解(20题)71.Whatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleepontheirstomach（）

A.Theyareopenwithothers

B.Theylikenewideasearlierthanothers

C.Theyaresecretiveandeasilyupset

D.Theyliveonlyfortomorrow

72.Theevidenceshowsthatthestrategyofpracticetesting（）

A.isawaytouseflashcardstohelpstudy

B.ismainlyusedtohelpusrememberwell

C.helpsknowaboutstudents'gradesintime

D.isawaywidelyusedtoreducememory

73.Toimprovetheparent-childrelationships,teenagersareadvisedtobe______（）

A.obedientB.responsibleC.co-operativeD.independent

74.Ifemployeesworkonpublicholidays,usuallytheywillget（）

A.extradaysoffB.extramoneyC.apayraiseD.paidholidays

75.Passage2

Youmustbeverycarefulwhenawomanasksyouhowshelooksbecauseyouwillnevercomeupwitharightanswer.Theproblemisthatwomengenerallydonotthinkoftheirlooksinthesamewaythatmendo.Mostmenformallopinionofhowtheylookinseventhgrade,andtheysticktoitfortherestoftheirlives.Mostofthemthinkofthemselvesasaverage-looking.Butthatdoesnotbotherthem.

Womendonotlookatthemselvesthisway.Nomatterhowattractiveawomanmayappeartobetoothers,theythinkabouttheirappearanceasnotgoodenough.Whydowomenhavesuchlowself-esteem?Therearemanycomplexpsychologicalandsocietalreasons,butonereasonmightbethatwomengrowupthinkingtheyneedtolooklikeBarbiedoll.Thisisadifficultappearancestandardtoliveupto,althoughthereisamultibillion-dollarbeautyindustrydevotedtoconvincingwomenthattheymusttry.

I'mnotsayingmenaresuperior,butyouarenotgoingtogetagroupofmiddle-agedmenwhoapplycosmetics（化妆品）tothemselvesinthehopeoflookingmorelikeBradPitt.Menwouldrealizethatthistaskwaspointlessandmeaningless.Ofcoursemanywomenwillarguethatmen,beingshallow,wantthemtolookthatway.AsIsee,hey,justbecausewe'reidiots,thatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobe.

Soifyouareaman,andawomanasksyouhowshelooks,youcan'tsayshelooksbad.Butyoualsocan'tsayshelooksgreat,becauseshe'llthinkyou'relying.Also,shesuspectsthatyou'renotqualifiedtojudgeanybody'sappearance.Thisisbecauseyouhaveshavingcreaminyourhair

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue（）

A.Allwomenacceptmen'spraisesfortheirlooks

B.Itisimpossibleforwomentobecomebeautiful

C.Womenarelessconfidentabouttheirappearance

D.Mostmenthinktheyarehandsomeandneverworryabouttheirlooks

76.LionsNatureEducationCentreisclosed_______（）

A.atweekends

B.after4:30p.m

C.duringweekdays

D.before9:30a.m

77.Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionis（）

A.classroomdiscussion

B.studentpresentation

C.formallectures

D.informallectures

78.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsuggestedtitle（）

A.ComputersandManagement

B.ComputerFunctions

C.ComputerandWorkPerformance

D.EmploymentBenefitsbyaComputer

79.ThesentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance（Para.1）impliesthatthetestees_____（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadachancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

80.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph（）

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen，leafyvegetables

81.WhydochildrenintheUnitedStateslookforwardtoChristmas（）

A.Becausetheycaneatturkeys

B.Becausetheycanwearnewclothes

C.Becausetheyhaveagoodholiday

D.Becausetheycanreceivegiftsandsendcards

82.Accordingtothepassage,duringREM,_____（）

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.yourdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

83.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress（）

A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

84.PassageOne

Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.

Whydowegowrongaboutourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake

Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat（）

A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay

B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother

C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk

D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay

85.Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives…means（）

A.ifonelearnsmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhisownlanguage

B.lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages

C.nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone’sownculture

D.ifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife

86.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

87.Thewriteristakingthepointofviewof______（）

A.acolleagueB.peoplelikeTedC.anemployeeD.amanager

88.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy（）

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

89.Passage4

Thetemperatureissharplyrisingwitheachpassingday.People,includingmanyexperts,finditdifficulttoslowdowntheprocess.However,leavingcoalandmajorfossilfuelsinthegroundcouldhelptolimitclimatechangeinthefuture,accordingtoanewstudy.Thatistosay,athirdofoilreservesontheearth,halfofgasreservesandover80percentofcurrentcoalreservesshouldnotbeusedbefore2050.Ifwearetopreventglobaltemperaturesfromrisingabove2degreesCelsiusinthenearfuture,weoughttocarryoutsomemeasurestoseverelycontroltheemissionsfromfactories,vehiclesandevenourdaily-lifecooking.However,itisagoalthatseemstobeimpossibleinoureyes.

Policymakersindifferentcountriesmustrealizethattheirattempttocompletelyusethefossilfuelswithintheircountriesiswhollyincompatible（互斥的）withtheirhopetoreachthe2-degreegoal,Dr.ChristopheMcGladeatUniversityCollegeLondon'sEnergyInstitutesaidinastatement.Iftheygoaheadwithdevelopingtheirownresources,headded,theymustbeaskedwhichreserveselsewhereshouldremainunburnedinorderforthecarbonbudgetnottogobeyondthelimit.

It'snotsurprisingtoseehowtappingintotheseunusedreserveswouldbeattractive.Energy-relatedindustryisabigbusinessallovertheworld.TherearemanycoalreservesinChina,RussiaandtheUnitedStates,alongwithover260thousandmillionbarrelsofoilreservesintheMiddleEast.NottomentionthatoiliscurrentlybeingdevelopedintheArctic.Companiesspentover＄670billionlastyearonthedevelopmentoffossilfuels,butaccordingtothenewmodelusedinthislateststudy,developersmayneedtorethinktheirplanstodeveloptheseundergroundresourcessoastomakesomecontributionstocontroltheworldtemperaturefromrisinghighinthefuture.

We'venowgotpracticalfiguresofthequantitiesandlocationsoffossilfuelsthatshouldremainunusedifwetrytokeepwithinthe2-degreetemperaturelimit,addedMcGlade.Worldleadersandpolicymakersshouldtaketheadvicetoheart,becausearecentIPCCreportwarnedthatifimmediateandgreatactionisnottakensoon,climatechangewillcauseirreversible（不可逆转的）impactsontheenvironmentworldwide,leavingtheworldanunsafeplaceforustolivein

AccordingtoParagraph1,ourgoalisto（）

A.discovermorefossilfuelsforthefuturegeneration

B.stoptheclimatechange

C.refusetousereservesontheearth

D.keepthetemperaturerisebelow2degreesCelsius

90.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay

B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers

C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies

D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople

六、翻译(10题)91.在关键时刻讨论这样的问题是毫无意义的

92.他把自己的失败归因于运气不好而不是能力有限

93.周五之前，我最多只能完成任务的一半

94.就是在这间小屋里，他们勤奋地工作着

95.Itwillbeimpossibleforthebasketballteamofourschooltobeattheopponentunlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation

96.近来制作了很多好影片，但我还是喜欢老片，因为老片更有趣（）

97.老师劝我们要好好利用在这里的每一分钟

98.如果早回来一小时，玛丽就不会被大雨淋了（）

99.SeeingEnglishmoviesonaregularbasiswillnotonlyimproveyourEnglishlisteningability,butalsohelpyoubuildyourspeakingskills

100.如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了

参考答案

1.A我发现我们每天练习英语很重要。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】A本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。本句中，it为形式宾语，后面that引导的从句才是真正的宾语。故选A

2.B我接不接受这个礼物与你无关。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is前面为主语从句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引导让步状语从句，所以可排除。whether和if都可以引导主语从句，但if引导的主语从句不能位于句首，所以也可排除A。故选B

3.A不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句，且从句中缺少chatabout的宾语。whatever：不管什么，引导让步状语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等，符合题意;however：不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；lest：以防，引导目的状语从句；asif：好像，引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，选A

4.C我想买一条新领带来配棕色的西装。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cagreewith:同意，适合；wear:穿戴；match:搭配；keepwith:保持，陪伴。根据句意可知，选C

5.B比尔和他的父母都不在家，所以我们最好下次来。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不……，连接两个主语时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。本句中离谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外，表示在家要用beathome；句中没有明显的时间状语，结合选项可知，空处应用are。故选B

6.DD根据句意和时间状语sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知，本句应用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。故选D

7.A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句，修饰Thenews,是对Thenews的解释说明,且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同位语从句的名词有：news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

8.B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选B

9.A我可以给你一些有助于你学习的资料。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词information，从句中缺少主语，又因当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句的引导词常用as，as在从句中作主语。故选A

10.D募集来的钱应该被充分利用来帮助那些在暴风雪中遭受痛苦的人。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用不定式作目的状语。又因为makegooduseof是固定搭配，意为充分利用。故选D

11.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，those之后为定语从句，先行词是those。从句成分不完整，缺少主语，且关系代词在本题中指代人。当先行词为those时，关系代词通常用who。故选A

12.A

13.B句意：我父亲对乔治很了解，他们是在一个聚会上认识的。本题考查动词的时态。后半句说他们是在一个聚会上认识的，是过去时态，前半句说我父亲对他很了解，肯定现在也一样，这个认识的过程是从过去一直持续到现在的，因此要用现在完成时，故选B

14.D尽管他生了重病，但他还是参加了这次竞赛。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dasfor：至于……，就……而言；aslongas：只要；besides：除……之外（还有）；despite：尽管。根据句意可知，选D

15.D这些数字是以预期经济将会持续改善为基础的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：准备；impression：印象；function：作用，功能；expectation：预期。根据句意可知，选D

16.C虽然玛丽身患重病多年，但是她一点儿也没有失去对生活的热情。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cneither：两者都不，常用短语为neitherof+复数名词/代词；either：两者中的任一个；none:（三者或三者以上的人或物）都不，没有任何，没有一点；all:所有的，全部，可以表示三者或三者以上的人或事物，也可表示抽象意义的一切。根据句意可知，选C

17.D当要求对比中英教育体制时，这位教授给出了自己的看法。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，When引导的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中省略了主语和be动词。在从句中，其主语theprofessor和谓语动词ask是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。asksb.todosth.为固定用法，其被动形式为sb.beaskedtodosth.。故选D

18.D总统将在今晚发表电视讲话。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语tonight可知，本句应用一般将来时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。beto+动词原形可以表示按计划将要发生的事情。其他三项均不符合题意。故选D

19.C双方没有取得一致意见，但是决定再定个时间做进一步会谈。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:较慢的;further:进一步的，经常与talks连用，表示进一步会谈（商谈、谈判）;longer:较长的。根据句意可知，选C

20.A他们的手表比市场上其他所有的手表都好。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Abesuperiorto是固定搭配，意为优于，胜过。故选A

21.C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因为consider所表示的动作发生在rejected所表示的动作之前，因此要用现在分词的完成式。故选C

22.C暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

23.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决，不要再浪费我们的时间争论了，好吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式：Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shallwe;以Letus开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用willyou。故本题选A

24.C

25.C毫无疑问，他是一个好员工，因为他具有公司需要的所有品质。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个同位语从句。heisagoodemployee是对doubt内容的解释，所以应用没有词义且只起连接作用的that引导。也可将thereisnodoubtthat…结构视为固定用法

26.A新校园是旧校园的两倍大。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A在表示是……的几倍时，英语中常用句型是A+倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as+B。如：John'sluggageisthreetimesasheavyasMary's.（约翰的行李是玛丽的行李重量的三倍）。故选A

27.B在这家商店你付现金或刷信用卡都无所谓。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B本题考查whether…or…引导的主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可知，句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句。由从句中的or可知，应选whether构成whether…or…结构，表示选择。故选B

28.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsight:视力，景象；opinion:意见，主张，看法；emotion:情绪；personality:个性，性格。根据句意可知，选B

29.C很多人喜欢钢碗而不喜欢塑料碗。

［考点］词义辨析（代词）

【精析】C本题考查代词的用法。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应指代前面的thebowls。用于指代前面提到过的可数名词复数时，为了避免重复，可用theones来替代

30.B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语，且其逻辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且主句和从句的谓语所表示的动作是同时发生的，所以应用现在分词walking，表示主动和进行的意义。故选B

31.AA句意：这个想法听起来不错,但是实际上行得通吗?词语搭配题。inpractice意为在实践中,实际上；inplace意为在适当的位置；inadvance意为提前。因此A最符合题意

32.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

33.AAapproachto为固定搭配，意为……的方法、途径，to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故选A

34.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了，否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句，根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise后面的句子是对过去情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

35.C句意：麦音小姐一直坚持练习直到最终胜任了那份工作。词义辨析。A.affected影响;B.balanced使平衡;C.qualified使胜任;D.identified使等同于,识别,确定。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选C

36.B是什么让你对这些小事如此兴奋？

［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句是强调句的疑问形式。强调句型的特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat+陈述句语序。本句强调的是特殊疑问词What，所以应用that连接。故选B

37.C

38.B

39.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配，increaseby意为增加了，increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知，选A

40.AA句意：他一直进行着自己空洞的演讲以至于我们中有些人都开始打盹儿了。倒装句型。tosuchadegree/anextent位于句首时，表示程度，句子要用部分倒装。故选A

41.NF去看医生可译为gotoseeadoctor。goon意为继续，发生，后面一般