英语阅读智慧树知到答案章节测试2023年北京大学

第一章测试Shouldyoudecideto________withthetreatmentyouwillbecontactedbythehospital.（）。

A:familiarize

B:proceed

C:precede

D:stablize

答案:BWithinsecondstheuniversitypolicecanidentifytheexactoriginofthealarmand_________officerstoin-vestigate.（）。

A:discomfort

B:dispatch

C:disrupt

D:disintegrate

答案:BAsartistswhowriteabouttheirwork,their________responsibilityinthisarticleistoprovideacoherentaccountoftheirownpractice.（）。

A:municipal

B:participle

C:principle

D:principal

答案:DEvenbeforeorganizedtourismonalargescaleoccurred,therewasevidencethatanimalbehaviorwas______.（）。

A:discomforted

B:disintegrated

C:defaced

D:disrupted

答案:DAllforeign________wereadvisedtoleavethecountryfollowingtheoutbreakofcivilwar.（）。

A:principals

B:nationals

C:perishable

D:professionals

答案:BOncepoliticalpowerwaslost,thefamilyempire,sodependentonthisartificialandarbitraryspecialtreatment,________.（）。

A:defaced

B:disintegrated

C:disrupted

D:dispatched

答案:BVegetablesarealsoahighly________commodityandthereforesellersarepricetakerswhocannotwaitforanupswinginprices.（）。

A:perishable

B:disintegrated

C:disconcerting

D:decayed

答案:AThewindislazyandsleepyunderthesun,notasvividaswhenit________thedampairinthehouse.（）。

A:stirsup

B:fillsup

C:buildsup

D:worksup

答案:AChineseliteratibegantobreakawayfromthethousand-years-longtraditionto________thenewsystemofdivisionoflabor,andtopursueindependentcareersinanincreasinglysophisticatedurbanenvironment.（）。

A:derivefrom

B:familiarizethemselveswith

C:drawnear

D:stirup

答案:BOneproblemwithhisconclusions________hisuseofthesurvivingrecordsofconvictions(定罪)forindictable(可被起诉的)offencesasaproxyforallcrime.（）。

A:stirsup

B:derivesfrom

C:fitsinto

D:meansbusiness

答案:B第二章测试WhenUlyssesS.GrantandRobertE.LeemetintheparlorofamodesthouseatAppomattoxCourtHouse,Virginia,onApril9,1865,toworkoutthetermsforthe________ofLee’sArmyofNorthernVirginia,agreatchapterinAmericanlifecametoaclose,andagreatnewchapterbegan.（）。

A:surrender

B:resign

C:abandon

D:retreat

答案:ATheDemocraticconventionhassetthescenefora________electioncampaignthisautumn.（）。

A:serious

B:ferocious

C:sublime

D:brutal

答案:BTocoordinatedevelopmentbetweenmanandnature,weshouldmaintainapropergrowthinpopulation,asustainableutilizationofresources,and________ecologicalprincipals.（）。

A:perform

B:advocate

C:contribute

D:demonstrate

答案:BAswegetolder,westartthinkingaboutthefutureandthepast,andthepresentseemsto________fromus.（）。

A:pulldown

B:fallapart

C:endup

D:slipaway

答案:DGamesaregames.They’llalwaysbethere.Theywon’thelpyougetfurtherinlife,justhelpyou________inthesamespot.Theycanmakeyouignoreresponsibility.（）。

A:stayat

B:stayput

C:stayout

D:stayoff

答案:BSingaporeedgedoutstrongcompetitorstotoptherankingsinAsia,securingthetitleofAsia’stopcountryandcityformeetingsforthe25th________year.（）。

A:consecutive

B:succeeding

C:connective

D:orderly

答案:AWhatmadehim________asaphotographerwashisskillincapturingthemoment.（）。

A:forgettable

B:remarkable

C:singular

D:convincing

答案:B“Publishor________”isaverypopularphraseamonguniversityteachers.（）。

A:flourish

B:distinguish

C:vanish

D:perish

答案:DSheroseaboveherdifficultiesandbecamea_________success.（）。

A:gigantic

B:tremendous

C:immense

D:massive

答案:BTothelaborer,leisuremeansfreedomfrom_______.（）。

A:compulsion

B:gigantic

C:influence

D:force

答案:A第三章测试Homer’spoemshaveremainedaconstantsourceof______________inEuropeanliterature.（）。

A:stimulus

B:aspiration

C:inspiration

D:incentive

答案:COnlyafterwomenhavebeenableto______________theirrightsinallspheresofsocietyandculturehavetheybeenabletoexercisetheirrightsindivorcecourt.（）。

A:attach

B:afford

C:address

D:assert

答案:DAlltheillegalimmigrantswere___________toasmallislandintheharbor.（）。

A:conducted

B:confirmed

C:contented

D:confined

答案:DAnalystsexpectNovemberto_________OctoberastheworstmontheverforPCsalesthisyear.（）。

A:inquire

B:oppress

C:rival

D:crush

答案:CInhibitioninadulthoodseemstobea_______________ofaperson’sexperiencesasachild.（）。

A:constitution

B:contemplation

C:reflection

D:revelation

答案:CTheconceptofaseparationofsciencefromreligionduringtheseventeenthcenturyimpliesthatduringprecedingcenturiestherehadbeena_____________.（）。

A:fusion

B:partititon

C:correction

D:reaction

答案:AThebodyisverycooperativeinbecomingmore__________quitequicklyifwepractisestretchingposturesregularly.（）。

A:rigid

B:serene

C:resistant

D:supple

答案:DFirstand________,letmewishyou,yourfamilies,andthepopulationsyourepresentallthebestforahealthynewyear.（）。

A:pricipal

B:supreme

C:initial

D:foremost

答案:DDon’tfretoverfailure.__________successandhavefunalongtheway.（）。

A:Setaside

B:Availof

C:Strivefor

D:Burstforth

答案:CHealthworkershavestartedamajorvaccinationcampaigntohelpearthquakesurvivors________anychanceofdisease.（）。

A:ripoff

B:ropeoff

C:turnoff

D:wardoff

答案:D第四章测试Tohergreatdisappointmentand________shefailedinmathexaminationagain.（）

A:retreat

B:vexation

C:seclusion

D:fancy

答案:BRubsomeoniontoabeesting,mosquitobiteoranyinsectbite.Afterafewhours,thepain,itchinessandswellingwill________.（）

A:afflict

B:retire

C:subside

D:retreat

答案:CTopessimists,autumnisaseasonforsadnessand________,forlifeissovulnerabletoweather.（）

A:contemplation

B:vexation

C:grumble

D:lament

答案:DEveryoneofusmustreachoutahelpinghandandextendourlovetothose________withdiseasestomakethisworldabetterplace.（）

A:vexed

B:fretted

C:afflicted

D:vanished

答案:CWhetherI________tobedearlyorlate,Irisewiththesun.（）

A:vanish

B:subside

C:retire

D:retreat

答案:CAjudgeshouldbe________,attentive,impartial,hard-working,andpromptinascertainingthefactsandapplyingthelaw.（）

A:impatient

B:irascible

C:grumpy

D:temperate

答案:DForme,flyingahelicopterwasnopassing________.（）

A:alternative

B:option

C:fancy

D:aspiration

答案:CIndiahasreasonsto________,especiallywithanever-expandingChinesestrategicfootprintallaroundinitsneighbourhood.（）

A:fret

B:retreat

C:meditate

D:aspire

答案:AChinasaysthatitistoounderdevelopedto________lettingitscurrencyfloatfreelyontheforeignexchangemarkets.（）

A:assert

B:suppress

C:contemplate

D:recollect

答案:CHomeistheplacewherewe________themost,butareoftentreatedthebest.（）

A:meditate

B:inquire

C:retire

D:grumble

答案:D第五章测试Afterthe___________oftheaffair,Sanford’swifeJennydivorcedhimandwroteabook.（）。

A:revelation

B:salvation

C:execution

D:contemplation

答案:AMichelangelo’sreactionstohisrivals—RaphaelandLeonardo,two_________ofhistime—wereimpulsiveandantagonistic.（）。

A:successors

B:predecessors

C:contemporaries

D:cooperators

答案:CItcomesasnewstomanyvisitorsthattheseartistsdonotthemselves______________theirworks.（）。

A:extirpate

B:extricate

C:exert

D:execute

答案:DWehavefoundthat___________andconversation–justthinkingandtalking–canhelppeoplechooserightoverwrong.（）。

A:presumption

B:proposition

C:imagination

D:contemplation

答案:DTheAmericanwesternersheldthe__________thattheirsocietymighthaveprivilegesbuttheywouldbeprivilegeseachmanhadwonforhimself.（）。

A:prescription

B:proportion

C:confirmation

D:conviction

答案:DWhiletheseuncertainties________large,outofcrisescomesopportunitytorealizeanewdecadeofgrowth.（）。

A:doom

B:boom

C:zoom

D:loom

答案:DThepersonallettersofMichelangeloandBeethovenrevealadeepsympathyandconcernforthoseclosetothem,andaprofoundunderstandingofhumanity________theirworks.（）。

A:reforms

B:deforms

C:performs

D:informs

答案:DOfficialssaidtheywereworkingto__________theremainingsurvivorsandhadpassedoxygencylindersandwatertothosestilltrapped.（）。

A:exert

B:extirpate

C:execute

D:extricate

答案:DMakealistofyourgoalsand_______________timetotalkwithyoursupervisor.（）。

A:setaside

B:setagainst

C:setabout

D:setapart

答案:AMr.

Dolittlealways________hisgoodhealth________carefulliving.（）。

A:dedicates…to

B:attributes…to

C:devotes…to

D:contributes…to

答案:B第六章测试To________weedsisnotonlytodestroytheirvisiblepartsbutalsotopullthemoutbytheroots.（）

A:extract

B:export

C:extirpate

D:extricate

答案:CEnglishhasbecomea________language.Itisatechniqueforstudentstomasterfluently.Butmanystudentshaven’tbeeninterestedinit.（）

A:requisite

B:sufficient

C:efficient

D:adequate

答案:ARememberthatthereisnothingstableinhumanaffairs;thereforeavoidundueelationinprosperity,orunduedepressionin________.（）

A:adversity

B:defiance

C:devastation

D:calamity

答案:AIoftentakeamomentasIwaitatourgrocerystorecheckoutstandto________thecoversofthemagazinesdisplayedthere.（）

A:watch

B:peek

C:scan

D:decipher

答案:CSomescientistsbelievetheworkto________thehumangeneticcodeisnolessimportantthantheApollomoonlandingprogram.（）

A:defy

B:suspect

C:decipher

D:extirpate

答案:CThecodeofethicsisan________law;itcontrolspeoples’thought,andisanimportantdependentwaysthatthesoftlawiscarriedout.（）

A:explicit

B:implicit

C:requisite

D:arrogant

答案:BAmericanstreatdoctorswithastrangemixtureofawe,respect,cynicism,and________.（）

A:grandeur

B:contempt

C:suspect

D:adversity

答案:BDidthey________thehousestomakeroomforabigindustrialcomplex?（）

A:pullaway

B:pulloff

C:pulldown

D:pullover

答案:CIamtoobusyto________theWebeveryday,butIdotrytospendabitoftimethere.（）

A:stare

B:peek

C:browse

D:study

答案:CArtists’renderingsofspacecanbeprettyimpressive,andsometimeshardto________therealthingbasedonhardscience.（）

A:pulldown

B:passup

C:distinguishfrom

D:scanthrough

答案:C第七章测试Technologydoesn’tworkonitsown.It’sjustatool.Youaretheoneswho________itspower.（）

A:acquire

B:harness

C:contemplate

D:generate

答案:BTocultivatestudents’scientific________abilityisthemostimportantassignmentforscienceeducationinageofknowledgeeconomy.（）

A:rudimentary

B:inquiring

C:ambivalent

D:privileged

答案:BWithconvenienttransportlinks,thehotelenjoysa________positioninanintellectualsettingneartheuniversityandmuseumdistrict.（）

A:privileged

B:ambivalent

C:accessible

D:disrupted

答案:A________Englishiseasytoacquire,butmasteryofthelanguageisquitedifficult.（）

A:Advanced

B:Informed

C:Professional

D:Rudimentary

答案:DBookismybestfriend,bothsilentandmostloyal.AslongasIdonotdiscardit,itnevertakesthe________togetawayfromme.（）

A:initiative

B:trouble

C:liberty

D:position

答案:AHeiswell________inhisspecialty,

inlaw,finance,orengineering,butlacksanyknowledgeofdataprocessing.（）

A:informed

B:relavant

C:ambivalent

D:privileged

答案:ATheartist’s________attitudetowardsdeathisrootedinthefactthathenotonlyfearsdeathbutatthesametimedesiresit.（）

A:suspicious

B:ambivalent

C:privileged

D:informed

答案:BJustassomefinancialinstitutionsproved“toobigtofail”,someJapanesesuppliersarenowrevealedtobetoocrucialto________.（）

A:putacross

B:fitinto

C:dowithout

D:bringabout

答案:CIwishIcould________andrelivemyschooldays;Iregretnothavingtriedharderandpassedmoreexams.（）

A:dowithout

B:putacross

C:cutoff

D:puttheclockback

答案:DIwouldsaythatIcantellwithinthefirstfiveminuteswhethertheapplicantsaregoingto________ourcompany.（）

A:fitinto

B:cutoff

C:dowithout

D:beinthehandsof

答案:A第八章测试Howcouldanyonesimply________whilemillionsofpeoplearestarving?（）

A:standon

B:standin

C:standby

D:standfor

答案:CForpedestriansafety,controllingvehiclespeediscrucial,becausethelikelihoodof__________andtheseverityoftheconsequencesbothincreasewithrisingspeeds.（）

A:collisions

B:impacts

C:affairs

D:incidents

答案:AAsastudent,IwanttousemycreativitytoexplorepossiblesolutionstoproblemsI____________.（）

A:encounter

B:withstand

C:submit

D:contact

答案:ATherestaurantinwhichweatethatnighthadmorepeopleinitat11pm,51moretobe____________,thanitdidat10pm.（）

A:previous

B:precise

C:precious

D:predominant

答案:BInsocietieswhollydedicatedtotheprincipleofsocialequality,________privateeducationisforbidden.（）

A:specialized

B:inclusive

C:confidential

D:privileged

答案:DEffectivecrisisleadershipcanhelpusregainasenseofpower________apandemic.（）

A:inlightof

B:infavorof

C:intermsof

D:infaceof

答案:DHewantsustohavefaithinhispromises,totrusthim________andrelysolelyonhim.（）

A:negatively

B:explicitly

C:positively

D:implicitly

答案:DDespitehiseffortsto__________,Thomas’twosistersneverspoketohimagain.（）

A:excuse

B:forgive

C:reconcile

D:unite

答案:CWehonorthemnotonlybecausetheyareguardiansofourliberty,butbecausethey______________thespiritofservice,awillingnesstofindmeaninginsomethinggreaterthanthemselves.（）

A:encounter

B:embody

C:prosper

D:dominate

答案:BFourscoreandsevenyearsagoourfathers________uponthiscontinentanewnation,conceivedanddedicatedtothepropositionthatallmenarecreatedequal.（）

A:broughtin

B:broughtforth

C:broughtdown

D:broughtup

答案:B第九章测试Whenpeoplegetsometimeoff,theyusuallyindulgeintheirfavorite_______.（）

A:fancies

B:virtues

C:vices

D:pastimes

答案:DDoyouhave__________financialreservestodealwithunexpectedproblems?（）

A:temperate

B:sufficient

C:virtuous

D:ready-witted

答案:BGoingbyhisexperiencesofrunninghotelsinAsia,PavlakisbelievesservicestandardsinAsianhotelsarefar_________tothatofthoseinotherpartsoftheworld.（）

A:superior

B:amiable

C:explicit

D:equipped

答案:AAllsixcasesidentified________invisitorstothearea,andmosthadverylimitedexposuretothecontaminatedwater.（）

A:raised

B:caused

C:arose

D:rose

答案:CEducationisaboutopeningthevistasofhumanpotential,stretchingthemindandexploringthesoulinanendless_________ofwisdom.（）

A:pleasure

B:recreation

C:inquiry

D:pursuit

答案:D________schoolrules,theteacheraskedhimtowearhisfacemaskwheninsidethebuilding.（）

A:Inaccordancewith

B:Inmidstof

C:Relativeto

D:Incommunicationwith

答案:AThemoreself-knowledgewehave,themorecontrolwecan________overourfeelingsandbehaviour.（）

A:extirpate

B:extricate

C:execute

D:exert

答案:DBecausethemanagers_______farmerstobeaninferiorsocialclass,theydonottakethefarmers’demandsseriously.（）

A:doom

B:loom

C:teem

D:deem

答案:DTheexcitementofstartinganewjobisalways_________acertainapprehension.（）

A:stirredup

B:derivedfrom

C:ropedoff

D:mingledwith

答案:DAsummaryneedstobe_________andbriefratherthantoodescriptive;soyoudon’twanttogettoospecificwithdetailslikenumbersanddates.（）

A:precise

B:concise

C:informed

D:implicit

答案:B第十章测试Eachofusneedsto________________atleast5litersofwaterperday,andeverythingweeatanddrinkcontainswater.（）

A:complete

B:consume

C:deplete

D:resume

答案:BIfdiseaseisallowedtospreadamongthecrops,itwillcausewidespread_____________.（）

A:deforestation

B:extinction

C:desertification

D:devastation

答案:DIstronglysuggestthatyougrowacollectionofwildflowersinyourowngardenratherthanpickthemfromthecountrysideandassistin_____________thestocks.（）

A:extricating

B:consuming

C:flourishing

D:depleting

答案:DTheBlackDeath,anunprecedented______________inhistory,hadagreatimpactontheEuropeanculture.（）

A:devastation

B:extinction

C:calamity

D:withdrawal

答案:CDoctorsdemandedthe________ofthedrugfromthemarketafterseveralcasesofdangerousside-effectswerereported.（）

A:extinction

B:withdrawl

C:retreat

D:retirement

答案:BThepigeonswerepickedupandpiledinheaps,untileachhasasmanyashecouldpossibly_____________.（）

A:ropeoff

B:disposeof

C:expire

D:unfold

答案:BThegovernmenthasputanendtoneweffortsto________hazardouswasteinsensitiveenvironmentalareas.（）

A:putaway

B:disposeof

C:pileup

D:useup

答案:BIfwehadcarriedoutthesurveyafteradroughtoranother________,theresponsesmighthavebeendifferent.（）

A:matter

B:incident

C:calamity

D:accident

答案:CTheriskofdiarrhea(腹泻)wasloweramongthose________boiledwaterbutthisfindingwasnotstatisticallysignificant.（）

A:consuming

B:depleting

C:extirpating

D:generating

答案:AInlongerperiodsofpovertypastsavingsare________,householdgoodsdeteriorateandcannotbereplaced,anddebtsaccrueandbecomeunsustainable.（）

A:occupied

B:renewed

C:depleted

D:expired

答案:C第十一章测试Thequestionnairewasmailedtothestudyrecruits________oneweekbeforetheinterview.（）

A:appreciably

B:apparently

C:approximately

D:appropriately

答案:CWeneednotbe_________toolonginfiguringoutwhyAmericantelevisionprogramsareingreatdemand.（）

A:detained

B:framed

C:defaced

D:dispatched

答案:AThroughouttheweeksonthestumpheremainedentirely________,evenifhisnicesmilesometimesseemedtheworkofaplasticsurgeon.（）

A:scanty

B:desirable

C:esteemed

D:amiable

答案:DPlatonismpromisesimmortalitytothephilosopherwhomeetsdeathwithequanimityandwho________inthesoul’sliberation.（）

A:contemplates

B:laments

C:rejoices

D:encompasses

答案:CNowadaysnomatterwhatisdepictedorfromwhatpointofview,theprimary__________isthatthisTVprogramisforpeople’samusementandpleasure.（）

A:representation

B:presumption

C:presentation

D:reflection

答案:BMicrosoftfounderBillGateshasbecomethetargetofa________theorylinkinghimtothenovelcoronavirusbecauseheforesawthekindofdevastationapandemiccouldbringifworldleadersdidn’tpreparefiveyearsago.（）

A:footage

B:celebrity

C:conspiracy

D:capacity

答案:CNowtheterm“visuallyimpaired”____________awiderrangeofconcepts,referringtoboththeblindandanyonewhowearsglasses.（）

A:confines

B:defers

C:encompasses

D:accompanies

答案:CThestandardlanguageis,fromanhistoricalpointofview,merelyregionalorsocialdialectwhichhasacquired__________.（）

A:standard

B:consequence

C:statue

D:prestige

答案:DLifeisnotahighwaystrewnwithflowers.Thesight