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2022-2023年云南省保山市大学英语6级大学英语六级真题一卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.
Aregressionisa______movementalongalineofprint.
2.
HackerscoulddoamazingthingsinAPLwithjust______.
3.
SomeexpertsbelievethatWal-Martdoesharmtotheeconomybecausemanufacturershadtocutdownonexpensesby______.
4.
Viewerswillhavetoagreetoparticipateinaspecialfile-sharingnetwork,toreducethecostofdownloading.
A.YB.NC.NG
5.
Toimproveyouroutput,you'dbettercreateastandardforyouroutputandaredeterminedtoovertakeit______.
6.
Organicagriculturecontributestoslowingdowntheglobaltemperatureincreasethroughitsabilityto______.
7.
Eatingfishandwalnutsmayhelpkeepourspiritsup,becausetheycontains______.
8.TheInternetmayberedefiningthewaythatstudents______.
A.learnhowtoexchangeunlimitedonlineinformation
B.haveagoodcommandofcopyingandpasting
C.cometoknowmusicfile-sharingandWeb-linking
D.understandtheconceptofauthorshipandsingularity
9.
LyubomirskydesignedaSubjectiveHappinessScalebecauseshebelieveditwaseachperson's______thatcanfaithfullyrecordtheirownhappiness.
10.TheperiodanunemployedpersoncangetUIbenefitsislimitedtonomorethan______inmoststates.
11.
WhenEarthbegantotakesolidform,therewasnowateroriceonitssurfacebecause______.
12.
Thewarmestyearonrecordoccurredin199
A.YB.NC.NG
13.
Dr.Horvitzrecentlydemonstratedavoicebasedsystemthatcouldshow______topatients.
14.DrMargaretChanofChinawillbethenextDirectorGeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Afterherappointment,shetoldtheWorldHealthAssemblyshewantedtobejudgedbytheimpactWHO'sworkhasonthepeopleofAfricaandonwomenacrosstheglobe.
Inheracceptancespeech,DrChunsaid:"whatmattersmosttomeispeople.Andtwospecificgroupsofpeopleinparticular.IwantustobejudgedbytheimpactwehaveonthehealthofthepeopleofAfrica,andthehealthofwomen...ImprovementsinthehealthofthepeopleofAfricaandthehealthofwomenarekeyindicatorsoftheperformanceofWHO.""Allregions,allcountries,allpeopleareequallyimportant.Thisisahealthorganizationforthewholeworld.OurworkmusttouchontheLivesofeveryone,everywhere,"shesaid."Butwemustfocusourattentiononthepeopleingreatestneed."
DrChunwasnominatedasDirector-GeneralonWednesdaybytheWHOExecutiveBoardandherappointmentwasconfirmedonThursdaybytheWorldHealthAssembly.TheDirector-GeneralisWHO'schieftechnicalandadministrativeofficer.ShewaspreviouslyWHOAssistantDirectorGeneralforCommunicableDiseasesandRepresentativeoftheDirector-GeneralforPandemicInfluenza.
DrChanobtainedherMedicalDegreefromtheUniversityofWesternOntarioinCanadaandalsohasadegreeinpublichealthfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore.ShejoinedtheHongKongDepartmentofHealthin1978,andwasappointedasDirectorofHealthin1994.AsDirector,shelaunchednewservicesfocusingonpreventionofdiseaseandpromotionofhealth.Shealsointroducednewinitiativestoimprove,communicablediseasesurveillanceandresponse,enhancetrainingforpublichealthprofessionals,andto,establishbetterlocalandinternationalcollaboration.Shehaseffectivelymanagedoutbreaksofavianinfluenzaandtheworld'sfirstoutbreakofsevereacuterespiratorysyndrome(SARS).
TheproceduresforthecurrentnominationandelectionprocessweredecidedfollowingthesuddendeathofDrLEEJong-wook,WHODirector-General,on22May2006.Atitsmeetingon23May,theWHOExecutiveBoardagreedonan"acceleratedprocess"forelectingaDirector-General.
InherspeechtotheWorldHealthAssembly,shesaid:"InleadingWHO,IwilllikeallmypredecessorsbyWHOinitseffortstoimproveworldhealtharesubjecttoscientificscrutiny,oryieldtheirsecretsunderamicroscope.YouknowtheonesImean:lackofresourcesandtoolittlepoliticalcommitment.Theseareoftenthetruekillers."
Endingheraddress,DrChanrepeatedherpledgetoworkhardtoimprovethehealthofpeoplearoundtheworld."Theworkwedotogethersaveslivesandrelievessuffering.Iwillworkwithyoutirelesslytomakethisworldahealthierplace."
Chan,59,isexpectedtotakeofficeinJanuaryforafive-yearterm.TheU.N.agencyhasbeenledbyDr.AndersNordstromofSwedenwhowasappointedbytheExecutiveBoardasActingDirectorGeneralofWHOinMay.HewillcontinueinthisroleuntilanewDirector-Generaltakesoffice.
TheChinesegovernmentonThursdaycongratulatedMargaretChanaftershewasconfirmedasnewchiefoftheWorldHealthOrganization.ItisthefirsttimeaChinesenationalhasbeenelectedtoheadaspecializedU.N.body,JiangYu,ChineseForeignMinistryspokeswoman,said.TheChinesegovernmentfullysupportsMargaretChartasthedirector-generaloftheWHO,Jiangsaid,notingthatgovernmentsofHongKongandMacaospecialadministrativeregionsalsoactivelysupportedher.
Chaniscapable,experienced,whichleftthemembersoftheWHOExecutiveBoardadeepimpressionandwonwidesupportfromWHOmembercountries,thespokeswomansaid.ItisbelievedthatChanwillfullyimplementherpromiseandworktogetherwithallmembersf
A.YB.NC.NG
15.
Peopledrinkinapartyinorderto______.
16.Accordingtothepassage,manypeoplewhotraveloverseasexpectto______.
A.seethelocalslivinginaprimitiveway
B.learntechnologydevelopedbyforeigners
C.challengethestereotypeabouttheirmotherland
D.experiencechangestakingplacesinanothercountry
17.
Inthecaseofnegotiatingdivorce,anegotiatorisaskedtoconform.totheprincipleof______.
18.
Travelingusedtobesoexpensivethatmanymiddle-classpeoplecouldnotaffordit.
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Traditionalmediaoutletssuchas______maystillhoaxtheiraudiencesnowadays.
20.Isn'tItTimetoRighttheWrong?
—ByTomSeligson
Inthesummerof1944,PortChicago—aNavybase30milesnortheastofSanFrancisco—wasthesceneofadevastatingexplosion.Hundredsofliveswerelostinwhat'sconsideredthedeadliesthome-frontdisasterofthewar.MostofthedeadandinjuredwereAfrican-Americans,putinharm'swaybyasegregatedmilitarylittleconcernedfortheirsafety.Worse,racismlayattheheartofthedisasterandlaterofaneventthathasbeencalledoneofthebiggestmiscarriagesofjusticeinourhistory.
Atthetime,PortChicagowasthebusiestammunitiondepotontheWestCoast.Thesailorsworkedaroundtheclock,loadingbombs,depthchargesandtorpedoesontoshipsheadedforthePacifictheater.InthesegregatedU.S.Navy,thejobofloadingthedeadlyammunitionwasperformedonlybyblacksailors.
"Tofindyourselfloadingammunitionwasadisappointment,"recallsRobertRouth,anAfrican-AmericansailorfromMemphiswhowas19atthetime."Weallwantedtobeactuallyfighting.Butweknewthatwhatwedidwasessentialtothewar."
Essentialbutrisky."Loadingammunitionwasextremelydangerous,"explainsRobertL.Allen,authorofThePortChicagoMutinyandtheforemostauthorityontheevents."Thesailorsweregivennotrainingforit.Ontopofthat,itwascommonpracticefortheofficerstopitthemenagainsteachother,bettingtoseewhocouldloadtheirboatthefastest."
ACoastGuarddetailworkingattheportwarnedtheNavythattheseunsafeconditionscouldleadtoadisaster.TheNavyrefusedtochangeitsprocedures,andtheCoastGuardwithdrewitsmen.
TheNightCalmWasShattered
OntheeveningofJuly17,1944,twocargoshipsweretiedupatthepier.TheE.A.Bryanwasalmostfullyloadedwith4600tonsofclusterbombs,depthchargesand40millimetershells.TheQuinaltVictoryhadjustdocked.RobertRouthandfellowsailorPercyRobinson,18,fromChicago,wereintheirbarracks.At10:19,thenightcalmwasshattered.
"Iwasinmybunkwhentheexplosionoccurred,"recallsRobinson."Iwaslookingoutthewindow,andallofasuddeneverythingturnedtosunlight.1jumpeduptoseewhatwashappening,andthenIfelttheconcussion.Iinstinctivelycoveredmyfacewithmyarms.Thenasecondexplosionliftedmeupandknockedmetothefloor."
RobertRouthalsoturnedtowardthewindowatthefirstexplosion."Itwasthegreatestfireworksyoueverwantedtosee,"herecalls.Italsowasthelastthingheeversaw."Withthesecondexplosion,glasswenteverywhere.Itwasacombinationoftheglassandtheconcussionthatdestroyedmyeyes."
Thesecondexplosionwassopowerfulthatseismographs(地震仪)atBerkeleyrecordeditasanearthquake.TheE.A.Bryanwasblownintotinypieces.TheQuinaltVictorywasrippedapart,andPortChicago'swoodenpierwascompletelydestroyed.Thehumancostwasevenworse.Everyoneonthepierandaboardthetwoshipswaskilled.Ofthe320fatalities,202wereblack.Andofthe390injured,233wereblack.
Asbadasitwas,though,thedisastermightnothavemadehistoryifitweren'tforwhatfollowed.
TheNavy'sInsult
ANavycourtofinquiryruledoutsabotage.Itheardtestimonyabouttheunsafeconditionsattheport,butitsfinalreportabsolvedthewhiteofficersofanyresponsibilityandblamedthetragedyon"roughhandling"oftheexplosivesbytheblacksailors.Thenthewhiteofficersweregranted30-dayleaves."Noneoftheblacksailorsweregrantedleaves,"saysRobinson,whosufferedlacerations(裂伤)tohisface,head
A.YB.NC.NG
二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.SectionC
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe
Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinkthatitcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,notitschemical【B1】_______--afindingthatcouldhelpridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemicalpreservatives.
Creamandbuttercontainmuchthesame【B2】_______,sowhycreamshouldsourmuchfasterhasbeena【B3】_______.Bothareemulsions--tinyglobulesofoneliquidevenly【B4】_______throughoutanother.Thedifferenceliesinwhat'sintheglobulesandwhat'sinthesurrounding.Incream,fattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.Inbutter,globulesofawatery【B5】_______arelockedawayinaseaoffat.Thebacteriawhichmakethefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewateryregionsofthe【B6】_______.Thismeansthatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughoutthemixture.Whenthesituationis【B7】_______,thebacteriaarelockedawayin【B8】_______burieddeepintheseaoffat.【B9】_______.Theyalsoslowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts.
Inbutter,thereisaself-limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriafromgrowing.【B10】_______.Itisbelievedthatitwillbepossibletomaketheemulsionsusedinsaladcream,forinstance,morelikethoseinbutter.【B11】_______.
【B1】
22.
【B2】
23.(36)
A.Professionalknowledgeisadecisivefactorinajobinterview.
B.Findingajobismoredifficultthanonecanimagine.
C.Self-confidenceismostimportantforajobhunter.
D.Ajobseekershouldcreateagoodimageduringaninterview.
24.
【B3】
25.
【B4】
26.(25)
A.Hesaysthathe'sgotabasketballmatchticket.
B.Hesaysthathe'sgottoseesomefriends.
C.Hesaysthathehastoseehisparents.
D.Hesaysthattheticketisexpensive.
27.听力原文:W:Whyareyougivingmeaspeedingticket?Iwasgoingat40milesperhour.
M:Can'tyouseethenoticenearby?Itreads"10mphlimits".
Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
(17)
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Policemananddriver.
D.Motherandson.
28.(32)
A.Theyneedmorehelpfromsocietyandhome.
B.Theirlifeismiserableanddesperate.
C.Theycanseekforafreshstartinlife.
D.Theyhavebothmiseriesandprospects.
29.(45)
30.(47)
31.(28)
A.Heistoosloppy.
B.HeborrowsColin'sthings.
C.Hebringsguestsovertotheapartment.
D.Hedoesn'tusethekitchenenough.
32.(21)
A.Hedidn'texpecttobuyalot.
B.Hehadonlyonebagofgroceries.
C.Thesupermarketisjustdowntheblock.
D.Hethoughthe'dgetaridewiththeKramers.
33.(46)
34.听力原文:M:Whatthatmoviewasaboutlastnightisquitebeyondme.
W:Ifyouhadreadthebook,youwouldhaveunderstoodthemoviebetter.
Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(19)
A.Heshouldhavereadtheb6okinsteadofgoingtothemovie.
B.Heshouldhavegonetothemovieinsteadofreadingthebook.
C.Readingthebookwillhelpthemanunderstandthemoviebetter.
D.Shethinksthebookiseasiertounderstandthanthemovie.
35.
【B9】
36.听力原文:Chessmustbeoneoftheoldestgamesintheworld.AnArabtravelerinIndiaintheyear900wrotethatitwasplayed"longlongago".ChesswasprobablyinventedinIndia,andithasbeenplayedeverywhereintheworld,fromAsiatoEurope,fromAmericatoAfricaeversince1400.Thename"chess"isinteresting.Whenoneplayerisattackingtheother'sking,hesaysinEnglish"checkmate".ThesewordscamefromthePersianwordsof"Shanmat",whichmeans"thekingisdead".Thatiswhenthegameisover,andoneplayerhaswon.
Thoughsuchanoldgamechangesveryslowly,itspresentruleshaven'talwaysbeenthesameastheyusedto.Forexample,atonetimethequeencouldonlymoveonesquareatatime.Nowsheisthestrongestpieceontheboard.Itwouldbeinterestingtoknowwhythishashappened.
Chesstakestimeandthought,butitisagameforallkindsofpeople.Youdon'thavetobeachampioninordertoenjoyit.Norisitalwaysplayedbytwopeoplesittingatthesametable.What'smore,someofthechessmastersareabletoplaymanypeopleatthesametime.Itisalsosaidthatsomepeopleplaychessbypost,whichmustmakechesstheslowestgameintheworld.
(30)
A.Heattackshisownking.
B.Theotherplayer'skingcannotmove.
C.Theotherplayersays"Shanmat"tohim.
D.Theotherplayersays"checkmate"tohim.
37.(24)
A.Quitthegameandgoaway.
B.Watchherpartnerplayingcards.
C.Teachthemanhowtoplaybridge.
D.Playcardsincooperationwithherpartner.
38.(29)
A.Tellstudentstolearnfromothers.
B.Teachstudentsmoreknowledgefrombooks.
C.Setgoodexamplesforstudents.
D.Pointoutstudents'mistakeswheneverfound.
39.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文:ExpertssaysomefarmingactivitiesareseriouslydamagingEarth'senvironment.Badfarmingmethodscandamagesoil,forestsandwatersupplies.Theyalsohavecausedsomeplantsandanimalstodisappear.
Twogroupsnowsaythatbadfarmingmethodsarethreateningtheabilityoffarmerstoproduceenoughfoodtofeedtheworldpopulationinthefuture.
Thegroupsusedsatelliteimages,mapsandmodernequipmenttostudytheeffectofagricultureoiltheenrichment.Thestudyfoundthatthedestructionofsoiliswidespread,importantorganicnutrientsbeingremovedfromfarmland.
Agricultureusesseventypercentofthefreshwaterintheworldeachyear.Thestudyfoundthatmanyfarmerswastingwatersupplies.Inaddition,chemicalsdesignedtoprotectcropsmaypollutewaterways.
Thereportaimsaysasmuchasthirtypercentoftheword'sforestshavebeencutdownsothelandcouldbeusedforagriculture.Thishasledtoasevenlossofwildlifeandtheirenvironments.
(27)
A.Soil.B.Humanpopulation.C.Forest.D.Water.
40.(17)
A.Gototheparties.
B.Goforaridewiththeman.
C.Studyforherexam.
D.Changeherclothes.
三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.
Inghaminsiststhathertestimonyisbasedon______.
A.evidenceprovidedbytheEPAoftheUnitedStates
B.theresultsofanexperimentsheconductedherself
C.evidencefromhercollaborativeresearchwithGermanbiologists
D.theresultsofextensivefieldtestsinCorvallis,Oregon
42.
Whatistheauthor'smainpurpose?
A.TohighlypraiseMs.Harris'swork.
B.TocounterMs.Harris'swork.
C.ToobjectivelyreportonMs.Harris'swork.
D.TocriticallycommentonMs.Harris'swork.
43.
Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin______.
A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations
B.havingsmallerfamilies
C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples
D.child-rearingtechniques
44.
Thestatement"thediet-drugrevolutionisfacingasetback"issupportedbythefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat______.
A.somehealthorganizationsanddietchainshavesuspendedtheirsupportforthepills
B.somestateshaveforbiddenorlimitedtheprescriptionsofthepills
C.patientsinFloridaareadvisedtodroptheuseoffen-phen
D.SheldonLevine,aNewJerseydoctor,recommendedoneofthepillsonTVandinhisbook
45.
UnderwhatconditionscantheEPAputoffitsaction?
A.Nonewregulations.
B.NonewpresidentandCongress.
C.Noappropriatetechnology.
D.Noswiftproceeding.
46.
Whycan'thatsandadultowlsseecolorsaccordingtothepassage?
47.
WhatarethethreewaysinwhichmasstransportationrevisedthesocialandeconomicfabricoftheAmericancity?Theyaretheaccelerationof______,______and______.
48.
WhoshouldberesponsibleforthedeathofEverettEmersonHatcheraccordingtothepassage?
49.
Wheredothebeeskeephoneyforthemselvestocatlater?
50.Withoutanicebox,farmershadtogotothemarketatnightbecause______.
51.
Theauthor'sattitudetowardthecommunicationsrevolutionis______.
A.positiveB.criticalC.indifferentD.tolerant
52.
ThehabitofreflectionhelpedLincoln______.
A.todevelopindependence
B.tobecomemoreopinionated
C.toattainclearconvictions
D.tobecomeahesitantperson
53.
Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetowardanorexia?
A.Criticism.B.Approval.C.Agreement.D.Tolerance.
54.
Whilemoderneconomicdevelopmentrequiresmorehighlyeducatedpeople,______.
A.50percentofthecollegestudentsareunabletofinishtheirstudies
B.professionaltrainingforhighschoolgraduatesisofequalimportance
C.thetransitionbetweencollegeandworkisstillahardjobformanyyouth
D.job-relatedskillsarenotwithintherangeofhighereducation
55.
Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Inflation.
B.Deflation.
C.Howtodefineinflationanddeflation.
D.Howinflationanddeflationcausechangesinincomedistribution.
56.SectionA
Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.
Inadditiontohistheoryofcolour,Newtondevelopedatheoryofhowlighttravels.Thisisknownasthecorpuscular(微粒子的)theoryoflight,meaningthatlighttravelsasaseriesoftinybitsratherthanofcontinuingwaves.NewtonsenthiswritingsaboutlighttotheRoyalsociety,wheretheyweregiventoacommitteeledbyHooke.Sincethecorpusculartheorywasdifferentfromhisowntheory,Hookeattackedthepaper.Soonotherstartedtoargue,andHookewassupportedbyascientistfromHolland,ChristianHuygens.Atonetime,Newtonwassounhappywiththewholeaffairthathedecidedneveragaintopublishanyofhiswork.
Thebitterargumentcontinuedovertheyearsthatfollowed.Atfirst,HookeandHuygensreceivedmostofthesupport.LaterNewtonhadchangedhismindandlethisworkongravitybepublished,hebecamesofamousthatthingschanged.NowpeoplebelievedNewtoncoulddonothingwrong,andforahundredyearstheyfollowedhistheory.Then,intheearlypartofthe19thcentury,theexperimentsofaFrenchscientist,AugistingFresned,showedthatlightcouldbeexplainedbestbyawavetheory.SothescientistschangedsidesagainsayingthatNewton'sideahaddelayedscientificprogressforahundredyears.
Strangelyenough,thepresentlyacceptedtheoryoflightcombinessomeoftheideasofboththeories.Thisisknownasthequantum(量子)theoryandresultsfromtheworkofsuch20thcenturyscientistsasAlbertEinsteinandMaxPlanck.Thequantumtheoryassumesthatlightisgivenoffasseparate"packages"ofenergy.Each"packages"oflight,orquantaofenergyastheyarecalled,aregivenoffatsucharapidratethatthereisnogreatgapbetweenthem.
Thequantumtheoryseemstoexplaintheactionsoflightbetterthaneitherofthetwoearliertheories.However,formanypurposes,thewavetheoryisgoodenough.Soitisusedmostoftentoexplainlight.Butwhoistosaythatnewexperimentsandotherscientistsofourowntimeorinthefuturemaynotprovideanevenbettertheory?Thereiscertainlystillmuchworktobedonewithlightandcolour.
Accordingtothepassage,asafamousscientist,Newtonhave______theories.
57.
TheAPECautomotivedialogueconsistsof______.
A.governmentleaders
B.ministersofsectorsofmembers
C.governmentandindustryrepresentatives
D.governmentandbusinessrepresentatives
58.
WhatdoescounterpartinParagraph5referto?
A.Volumeofsales.
B.Varietyofsales.
C.Market.
D.Consumption.
59.WhyisGatesconstantlywordedaboutthefutureofMicrosoft?
60.
【C9】
四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.
【S5】
62.
【S4】
63.
【S10】
64.
【S3】
65.Imaginethis:youaresittinginyourcarwhilewatchingamovie,you
canchoosetositinwhateverawaythatmakesyoufeelcomfortable,
andyoucanchatandlaughaboutthemoviewithyourfriends,oreven
aboutanythingelse,withworryingaboutbotheringothers.【S1】______.
Allthesecouldbeexperiencedinadrive-intheater.AndAdamwasthe
bossofsuchadrive-intheater.Butwhenitfacedwithatough【S2】______.
competitioninthisfield,alongwitharisecostsanddeclining【S3】______.
attendance,Adamhadnootherchoicebuttoclosethetheater.Butone
determinedinvestorofthistheaterwouldnotletthemgosoeasily.【S4】______.
"Peopleofallwalksoflifecouldcometothistheaterandhaveagood
time,andaffordit,"saysEricHuffman,whousedtospendhis
SaturdayswithhiswifeinhisKiawatchakung-fu."Wehadtodo【S5】______.
somethingaboutit."
Hewrotetoalocalpaperandmassedatroopofvolunteers,dubbed
the"Adam'sAngels".AfterjustafewmonthsofsellingT-shirts,
popcornand$5memberships,theyrisedenoughtoreopenAdam'sasa【S6】______.
non-profitcommunitytheater.Thereareabout400U.S.drive-ins—dozens
ofthemarereopened—andmoreareopeningsoon,saystheUnited【S7】______.
Drive-InTheatersOwnersAssociation.
Thesedays,Adam'sispackingonweekends.Itisnotunusualforan【S8】______.
Angeltohelpthestuffsellticketsorworkthesnackbar.Andkids【S9】______.
above12canhaveaccesstoitforfree,soanewgenerationcansit【S10】______.
underthestars,watchthemovieandmaketheirownmemories.
【S1】
五、6.Translation(5题)66.Itisnecessarythat______(马上把他送到医院).
67.Hesuggeststhat______(图书馆借的书要在到期前归还).
68.Thefilmcostalargesumofmoneybutwasnotwellmade.Itwas______(怪不得观众满怀期望而来),butleftverymuchdisappointed.
69.While______(邮政和电信依然为国家控制)andthusreadilymeasured,morethanlmsmalltruckingandremovalcompaniesarenot.
70.Agoodbookisabestfriend______(从不拒绝我们).
参考答案
1.backward
2.acouplelinesofcodeacouplelinesofcode解析:本题同样是细节题,答案在第二个黑色小标题下第二句“Howmanytimeshaveyouheardhackersspeakfondlyofhowin,say,APL,theycoulddoamazingthingswithjustacouplelinesofcode?"题干与原文有出入。
3.MovingjobsoverseasMovingjobsoverseas解析:全文最后一段最后一句:otherexpertsarguethatWal-Martisbadfortheeconomybecause"drivescompetingretailersoutofbusinessandforcesmanufacturerstomovejobsoverseastokeepexpensesdown."空白处需要名词性成分,表方式或方法。题目的表述刚好把原文中的“方式—结果”关系颠倒了过来,题目先说明了结果cutdownonexpenses,这与原文的keepexpensesdown意思一致,而因为题目空白前有介词by,故需把原文中的表方式的
4.C解析:“Tousethetechnology,viewerswillhavetoagreetoparticipateinaspecialfile-sharingnetwork.”作者只是讲到要使用特殊的文件共享网络,但是并没有说是否要降低费用。
5.everysingletimeeverysingletime解析:此处要求填入状语,来修饰全句。本题考查提高工作质量的方法。第四个小标题第三句说要想提高质量就要为自己工作制定标准,而后每次都要超越原有标准。因此原句中everysingletime符合题干的要求,即为答案。
6.keepcarboninthesoilkeepcarboninthesoil解析:本题涉及有机农业的优点,从而将题目出处定位到WhyShould...isorganic?部分。该部分首段末句提到organicagriculture具有manyimportantenvironmentalbenefits,接着具体阐述了其优点,末段Organicagriculturehelpstominimizethegreenhouseeffectandglobalwarmingthroughitsabilitytokeepcarboninthesoil就是其中的一个优点,即答案出处。
7.fattyacidsfattyacids解析:由题干关键词fishandwalnuts定位到第二个小标题下第二段第一句和最后一句。第一句指出鱼和胡桃富含脂肪酸,最后一句指出食用含脂肪酸的食品可以使我们精神振奋。也就是说,食用鱼和胡桃可以使我们精神振奋,因为它们富含脂肪酸。
8.D解析:根据题干关键词Internet,redefining定位到第七段第三句:TheInternetmayalsoberedefininghowstudents…understandtheconceptofauthorshipandthesingularityofanytextorimage.可知,互联网改变了学生对著作者身份和作品的独特性的理解,故选D
9.sail-repot[edhappinesssail-repot[edhappiness解析:此处需要填入名词性成分。题干中的shebelieved与原文中的Fromherfirmbelie属同义转述。另外题干中的faithfullyrecordtheirownhappiness是对thatmatters的注解,故答案为self-reportedhappiness。
10.26weeks26weeks解析:空前的period表明,本空应填一表时间段的名词。该点提到,在大多数州,失业赔偿的发放期限不超过26周。题干的inmoststates对应原文中Inmoststates,UIbenefits对应benefits,canget对应canbepaid,limitedtonomorethan对应foramaximumof,故答案为foramaximumof后的26weeks。
11.itwasveryhot
12.C解析:根据题干中的数词1998,可马上定位到文章的第二段,发现它是说最暖的三个年份发生在1998年以后,而并没有具体说是哪一年,所以答案是未给出。
13.sympathysympathy解析:空白处应为名词(词组)。从原文该句末的respondwithsympathy可以知道Dr.Horvitz设计的语音系统可以对病人表示“同情”,此处应填写sympathy。
14.B解析:本题根据文章第一、二段而设,“shetoldtheWorldHealthAssemblyshewanedtobejudgedbytheimpactWHO'sworkhasonthepeopleofAfricaandonwomenacrosstheglobe.”虽然题干表述的后半段原因是正确的(世界上所有国家地区和人民都很重要),但是在第二段发言中她也同时强调重点还是在非洲地区以及世界妇女的健康问题。
15.relaxunwindandenjoythemselvesrelax,unwindandenjoythemselves解析:本题空白处问“人们在聚会上喝酒是为了……。”根据题文中“drinkinaparty”可将相关部分定位于小标题为“DrinkandBeMerry(愉悦饮酒)”部分。第八自然段第三句话提到“Torelax,unwindandenjoythemselves,peopledrinkinaparty.”,即“人们在聚会上通过饮酒来放松、松弛和自我享受。”这里不定式“to”和题文中的“inorderto”意思相近。因此,答案为“relax,unwindandenjoyt
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