广西名校协作体2022-2023学年高三下学期4月月考英语试题（含答案解析）

第1页/共1页高三（4月）联考英语本试卷共8页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面整洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongdidittakethemantogettothecompanytoday?A.Fifteenminutes.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Anhour.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Togetahaircut.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Toattendaparty.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Vegetables.B.Flowers.C.Fruits.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thefactoryshouldn'tbebuilt.B.Theenvironmenthereisgood.C.Theseasideispolluted.5.Whatcausestheman'sheadacheinthewoman'sopinion?A.Toolittlesleep.B.Somemedicine.C.Thesunlight.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题；每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidthemangotoAustralia?A.Tovisithisbrother.B.Toescapethesummerheat.C.ToseetheSydneyOperaHouse.7.WhatdidthemandressedasSantaClausdo?A.Hewentforawalk.B.Hewentsurfing.C.HeateChristmasdinneronthebeach.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttogohome?A.Sheisn'tfeelingwell.B.Sheneedstogetsomethingtoeat.C.Shedoesn'twanttoattendthemeeting.9.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Drivehertohospital.B.Askforasickleaveforher.C.Workonherprojectforher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhoisAerosmith?A.Aseller.B.Awriter.C.Aband.11.HowisthenewCD?A.Good.B.Bad.C.Half-half.12.Howmuchwilltheticketcostatleast?A.13dollars.B.25dollars.C.30dollars.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Atthegraduateschoollibrary.B.Atthemainlibrary.C.Atabookstore.14.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Journals.B.Videos.C.Newspapers.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoonthecomputers?A.Writeoutalistofbooks.B.Searchbyauthor.C.Checksomepictures.16.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutoutsidebooks?A.Theyneedtobetyped.B.Theycannotbecheckedout.C.They'reallfromotheruniversities.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?AThinkingofstories.B.Developingprograms.C.Writingdialogues.18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobe?A.Aviolinist.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Ajournalist.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?AAfterhurtinghishand.B.Afterleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Hegetshighsalary.B.Heandhiscolleaguesworkinharmony.C.Hisnewgameshavewonmanyprizes.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFourPopularScienceBooksGenerations£20.00DescriptionGenerationsprovidesaboldnewframeworkforunderstandingthemostdivisiveissuesragingtoday:fromculturewarstoclimatechangeandmentalhealthtohousing.Includingdatafromallovertheglobe,andwithpowerfulimplicationsforhumanity’sfuture,thisbig-thinkingbookwilltransformhowyouviewtheworld.Mustn’tGrumble£14.99DescriptionAfascinatingbookaboutagreatnumberofsmallillnessesthathumanslivewitheverydayoftheyear,andwhatwecanlearnaboutthemfromSeniorStaffWriteratNewScientist,GrahamLawton.Thisbookisnotaboutwhathappenswhenwe’reillwithsomethingserioustosendustothedoctororlieinbed.Instead,itfocusesonmanyofsmall,boringillnesses,achesandpainswithwhichwealwaysputupwith.Eureka£14.99DescriptionNewScientisthasbeenatreasure-houseoffascinatingandsurprisingquestionsandanswersforoveradecade.Fromhowtomeasurethespeedoflightusingchocolate,towhydogshowlatsirens,Eurekabringstogether365amazingquestions,fascinatingfactsandexcitingexperiments.Unthinkable£10.99DescriptionAward-winningsciencewriterHelenThomsonhasspentyearstravellingtheworldtrackingdownincrediblyrarebraindisorders.InUnthinkableshetellsthestoriesofnineextraordinarypeople.Fromthemanwhothinkshe’satigertothedoctorwhofeelsthepainofothersjustbylookingatthem,theirexperiencesprovehowthebraincanshapeourlivesinunexpectedand,insomecases,brilliantandalarmingways.1.HowdoesthebookMustn’tGrumblebenefityou?A.Improvingyourstudies. B.Involvingyouinscience.C.Helpingyoukeephealthy. D.Teachingyoutocareparents.2.WhatdoesthebookUnthinkablemainlydealwith?A.Worldtravelling. B.Rarediseasesofthebrain.C.Sufferingsfrombraindisease. D.Achievementsofgreatpeople.3.Whichbookmayansweryourscientificpuzzles?A.Eureka. B.Generations.C.Unthinkable. D.Mustn’tGrumble.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有关科学的书籍：Eureka（汇集了365个令人惊奇的问题）；Mustn’tGrumble（谈论日常小病）；Generations（代代相传）和Unthinkable（记述了极其罕见的大脑疾病）。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二本书Mustn’tGrumble中的“Thisbookisnotaboutwhathappenswhenwe’reillwithsomethingserioustosendustothedoctororlieinbed.Instead,itfocusesonmanyofsmall,boringillnesses,achesandpainswithwhichwealwaysputupwith.(这本书不是关于当我们生了严重的病要去看医生或躺在床上的时候会发生什么。相反，它关注的是许多我们一直忍受的小而无聊的疾病和疼痛。)”可知，这本书能帮助你保持健康。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四本书Unthinkable中的第一句“Award-winningsciencewriterHelenThomsonhasspentyearstravellingtheworldtrackingdownincrediblyrarebraindisorders.(屡获殊荣的科学作家海伦·汤姆森花了数年时间周游世界，追踪极其罕见的脑部疾病。)”可知，这本书主要讲的是罕见的大脑疾病。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三本书Eureka中的“Fromhowtomeasurethespeedoflightusingchocolate,towhydogshowlatsirens,Eurekabringstogether365amazingquestions,fascinatingfactsandexcitingexperiments.(从如何用巧克力测量光速，到为什么狗对着海妖嚎叫，《尤里卡》汇集了365个惊人的问题、迷人的事实和令人兴奋的实验。)”可知，《尤里卡》可以解答你的科学难题。故选A。BOnNovember14,Imetanauthorandcivilrightsherowhochangedtheworldattheageofsix.RubyBridgesbecamethefirstBlackstudenttoattendanall-WhiteschoolinNewOrleans,Louisiana,in1960.Thecivilrightshero’scourageisnowrecognizedyearlyonRubyBridgesWalktoSchoolDay.WespokeataschoolinAlameda,California,wherestudentsparticipatedintheeventandalsogotachancetomeetBridges.Iaskedheraboutthespiritbehindtheday,whichincludedmorethan325,000schoolchildrennationwidethisyear.“Therewasafifth-gradeclass,”Bridgesexplained,“andaveryspecialstudentwhowassoconnectedtomystory,shesaid,‘RubyBridgesshouldhaveherownholiday.’”Thatwasin2018.Thestudentswrotetotheirstategovernment.Afterthreeyearsofeffort,RubyBridgesWalktoSchoolwasestablishedintheirhomestateofCalifornia.Bridgeshopesthatitwillbecomenationwide.“Ifitdoes,”sheadded,“Iwantittoreallymeansomething.”Bridgesimagines“adayofdialogue,wherestudentscansitdownandreallytalkabouthowtheycanmakeadifferenceintheworld.”Justonesmallact,likecleaningupaparkorhelpingfeedpeople,sheadded,wouldbemeaningful.WealsotalkedaboutIAmRubyBridges,herlatestbook.IaskedBridgeshowitdiffersfromotherstoriesshehaswritten.“Whatalotofpeopledon'tknowisthatIhaveasenseofhumor,”Bridgessaid.“SoIthought,I’mgoingtowritethisparticularversionofmystory,whenIwassix,andhowfunnymythoughtswere.”Morethan60yearsago,Bridgeschangedtheworldwithherwalkintoanall-Whiteschool.Herquestforsocialjusticecontinues.“IwillbridgethegapbetweenBlackandWhite,”shesaid,“andhopefullybetweenallpeople.”Studentstodayarehopingtofollowinherfootsteps.4.WhydidBridges’attendingschoolchangetheworld?A.Itwasamilestone. B.Itwasdifficulttodo.C.Itimprovededucation. D.Itwasherfirsttimetoschool.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthespecialstudent?A.Shewaslaughedatbyothers. B.SheenjoyedspendingholidaysC.Shefoughtforfreeeducation. D.Shesuggestedcreatingafestival.6.WhichwordbestdescribesBridges’newbook?A.Moving. B.Exciting. C.Attractive. D.Amusing.7.WhatcanbeinferredfromBridges’wordsinthelastparagraph?A.Shechangedtheworldbyhernovels.B.Shehelpedmoreblackchildrenattendschool.C.Shewantshelppeopleunderstandeachother.D.Sheencouragesstudentstocontinuehercause.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位6岁时改变世界的作家和民权英雄，还专门为她设立了一个节日“RubyBridgesWalktoSchool”，为了纪念鲁比·布里奇斯成为第一个进入路易斯安那州新奥尔良市白人学校的黑人学生。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“RubyBridgesbecamethefirstBlackstudenttoattendanall-WhiteschoolinNewOrleans,Louisiana,in1960.(1960年，鲁比·布里奇斯成为路易斯安那州新奥尔良一所白人学校的第一个黑人学生。)”可知，1960年，鲁比·布里奇斯成为第一个进入路易斯安那州新奥尔良市白人学校的黑人学生，这是个里程碑似的事件。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的““Therewasafifth-gradeclass,”Bridgesexplained,“andaveryspecialstudentwhowassoconnectedtomystory,shesaid,‘RubyBridgesshouldhaveherownholiday.’”(“有一个五年级的班级，”布里奇斯解释说，“有一个非常特别的学生，她对我的故事非常感兴趣，她说，‘鲁比·布里奇斯应该有自己的假期。’”)”可知，这个特殊的学生说“鲁比·布里奇斯应该有自己的假期。”即她建议设立一个节日。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Whatalotofpeopledon’tknowisthatIhaveasenseofhumor,”Bridgessaid.“SoIthought,I’mgoingtowritethisparticularversionofmystory,whenIwassix,andhowfunnymythoughtswere.”(布里奇斯说:“很多人不知道是，我有幽默感。“所以我想，我要写这个特别版本的故事，当我六岁的时候，我的想法是多么有趣。”)”可知，布里奇斯说很多人不知道她的幽默感，所以决定写一个关于自己故事的特殊版本，由此可推断，她的新书应该是很有乐趣的。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的““IwillbridgethegapbetweenBlackandWhite,”shesaid,“andhopefullybetweenallpeople.”(“我会弥合黑人和白人之间的隔阂，”她说，“希望能弥合所有人之间的隔阂。”)”可知，她要帮助弥合黑人与白人之间的间隙，还希望弥合所有人之间的隔阂，由此可推断，她想帮助人们相互理解。故选C项。CMoreinvestorsaresupportingabiotechnologycompanyworkingonwaystobringbackanimalsthathavediedoff.Somescientists,however,aredoubtfulsuchresearcheffortsarepossible-orevenagoodidea.ColossalBiosciencesfirstproclaimeditsplantobringbackahairyancestoroftoday'selephants,knownasthewoollymammoth,twoyearsago.Recently,thecompanysaiditwantedtobringbackthedodobird:alarge,flightlessbird.Thedodoisasymbolofman-madeextinction.Thelastdodowaskilledin1681ontheIndianOceanislandofMauritius.Thepossibilityofbringingthedodobackisnotexpectedtodirectlymakemoney.Butthegenetictoolsandequipmentthatthecompanydevelopstotrytodoitmayhaveotheruses,includingforhumanhealthcare.Thedodo'sclosestlivingrelativeistheNicobarpigeon,saidBethShapiro,ascientificadvisorwiththebiosciencecompany.Shehasbeenstudyingthedodofor20years.SheisaprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Shapiro'steamplanstostudyDNAdifferencesbetweentheNicobarpigeonandthedodotounderstand“whatarethegenesthatreallymakeadodoadodo,”shesaid.TheteammaythenattempttochangeNicobarpigeoncellstomakethemseemlikedodocells.Itmaybepossibletoputthechangedcellsintodevelopingeggsofotherbirds,suchaspigeonsorchickens.Thenthebirdsmightcreateyoungthatcouldnaturallyproducedodoeggs,saidShapiro.Theideaisnotyetfullydeveloped.Shapirosaidanimalsareaproductofboththeirgeneticsandtheirenvironment-whichhaschangedalotsincethe1600s.Sheadded,“it'snotpossibletorecreatea100%identicalcopyofsomethingthat'sgone.”Otherscientistswonderifitisevenagoodideatoattempttorecreatespeciesthathavediedoff.Theyquestionwhethersucheffortstakeattentionandmoneyawayfromattemptstosavelivingspecies.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proclaimed"meaninparagraph2?A.Praised. B.Ignored. C.Suspected. D.Announced.9.Whatmaybringfortunetothecompany?A.Reborndodobirds. B.Inventionsinthestudy.C.Donationsfromthepublic. D.Researchinextinctanimals.10.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Thetheoryofrecreatingthedodo. B.Theclosestlivingrelativeofthedodo.C.Thedifficultyofbringingbackthedodo. D.Thepossibilityoftherebirthofthedodo.11.Whatistheattitudeofotherscientiststowardsrecreatingthedodo?A.Critical. B.Favorable. C.Doubtful. D.Cautious.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是美国公司打算让渡渡鸟复活。越来越多的投资者正在支持一家生物技术公司，该公司致力于让已经死亡的动物复活。【详解】1.词义猜测题。根据“ColossalBiosciencesfirstproclaimeditsplantobringbackahairyancestoroftoday'selephants,knownasthewoollymammoth,twoyearsago.（两年前，巨型生物科学公司(ColossalBiosciences)首次proclaimed计划将当今大象的一种多毛祖先——长毛象——带回地球。）”可知，这是巨型生物科学公司（ColossalBiosciences）首次宣布一个计划。此处proclaimed的意思是“宣布”，与announced是同义词。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第四段“Thepossibilityofbringingthedodobackisnotexpectedtodirectlymakemoney.Butthegenetictoolsandequipmentthatthecompanydevelopstotrytodoitmayhaveotheruses,includingforhumanhealthcare.（让渡渡鸟复活的可能性预计不会直接赚钱。但该公司开发的基因工具和设备可能有其他用途，包括用于人类保健。）”可知，研究中的发明为公司带来财富。故选B。3.主旨大意题。根据第六段“Shapiro'steamplanstostudyDNAdifferencesbetweentheNicobarpigeonandthedodotounderstand“whatarethegenesthatreallymakeadodoadodo,”shesaid.TheteammaythenattempttochangeNicobarpigeoncellstomakethemseemlikedodocells.Itmaybepossibletoputthechangedcellsintodevelopingeggsofotherbirds,suchaspigeonsorchickens.Thenthebirdsmightcreateyoungthatcouldnaturallyproducedodoeggs,saidShapiro.Theideaisnotyetfullydeveloped.（夏皮罗的团队计划研究尼科巴鸽子和渡渡鸟之间的DNA差异，以了解“是什么基因真正使渡渡鸟成为渡渡鸟，”她说。然后，研究小组可能会尝试改变尼科巴鸽的细胞，使它们看起来像渡渡鸟细胞。有可能将这种改变后的细胞植入其他鸟类的卵中，比如鸽子或鸡。夏皮罗说，然后这些鸟可能会生育出可以自然产生渡渡鸟蛋的幼鸟。这个想法还没有完全发展。）”可知，本段主要讲述了再造渡渡鸟的原理。故选A。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Otherscientistswonderifitisevenagoodideatoattempttorecreatespeciesthathavediedoff.Theyquestionwhethersucheffortstakeattentionandmoneyawayfromattemptstosavelivingspecies.（其他科学家甚至怀疑尝试重新创造已经灭绝的物种是否是一个好主意。他们质疑这样的努力是否会分散人们对拯救现存物种的注意力和资金。）”可知，其他科学家对此持怀疑态度。故选C。DScientistssaidthisweekthattheyusedahigh-poweredlaser(激光)tochangethedirectionoflightningstrikesforthefirsttime.ThelaserwasaimedattheskyatopMountSantisinnortheasternSwitzerland.Lightningisapowerfulelectricaldischargebetweenacloudandtheground,withinacloudorbetweenclouds.Itkillsthousandsofpeopleandcausesbillionsofdollarsofdamagetocommunicationsystems,powerlines,andequipmenteachyear.AmericaninventorBenjaminFranklinfirstinventedthelightningrod(避雷针)inthe1750s.Thattechnologyisstillusedtodaybutcanprotectonlyasmallarea.Scientistssaythenewdevice,calledLaserLightningRod(LLR),couldincreaseprotectionbyextendingtheheightofrodshundredsofmeters.Withfurtherdevelopment,LLRcouldimproveprotectionforimportantplacessuchaspowerstationsandairports.WorkersbroughttheequipmenttothetopofMountSantisat2,500metersbyhelicopter.Thelaseristhesizeofalargecarandweighsmorethan2,700kilograms.Itwasaimedattheskyabovea124-meterSwisscomtelecommunicationstower,oneofEurope'sstructuresmostaffectedbylightning.Thelaserworksbycreatingabeamofelectricallychargedparticlescalledions(离子).Theionsattractlightning,justasametallightningroddoes.Inexperimentsduringthesummerof2021,theLLRsentstronglaserpulses1000timespersecond.Thelaserredirectedallfourlightningstrikesthathappenedduringthelaser’soperation.Scientistssaidthat10to15yearsmoreworkwouldbeneededbeforetheLaserLightningRodcanentercommonuse.Oneworryisavoidingairplanesinflight.Infact,airtrafficintheareawasstoppedwhentheresearchersusedthelaser.“Indeed,thereisapotentialproblemusingthesystemwithairtrafficintheareabecausethelasercouldharmtheeyesofthepilotifhecrossesthelaserbeamandlooksdown,”scientistssaid.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthelightningrod?A.Itisnotsafeenough. B.Itisbehindthetimes.C.Itcannotmovearound. D.Itworksonasmallzone.13Whatdidtheauthortellusinparagraph5?A.Itisinconvenienttofix. B.ThedifficultyintransportingLLR.C.ThepositionwhereLLRwasfixed. D.ThesuccessfulexperimentofLLR.14.What’stheproblemwiththeLaserLightningRod?A.Itisinconvenienttofix. B.Itaffectsaircraftflight.C.It'shardtoputintopractice. D.Itcoststoomuchtimetostudy.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UsingLasertoRedirectLightningStrikesB.RiddingLightningThreatinImportantAreasC.RealizingGreatHarmCausedbyLightningD.ImprovingTraditionalLightningPrevention【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍科学家表示，他们首次使用高能激光改变了闪电的方向，但这款名叫LaserLightningRod在实际应用前还有很长的路要走。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Thattechnologyisstillusedtodaybutcanprotectonlyasmallarea.(这项技术至今仍在使用，但只能保护一小块区域)”可知，避雷针只能保护一小块区域。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段的第一句“WorkersbroughttheequipmenttothetopofMountSantisat2,500metersbyhelicopter.(工人们用直升机将设备带到2500米高的桑蒂斯山顶)”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍LLR固定的位置。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Oneworryisavoidingairplanesinflight.Infact,airtrafficintheareawasstoppedwhentheresearchersusedthelaser.(一个担心是避开飞行的飞机。事实上，当实验进行时所在区域进行了空中管制)”可知，激光避雷针影响飞机飞行。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientistssaidthisweekthattheyusedahigh-poweredlaser(激光)tochangethedirectionoflightningstrikesforthefirsttime.(科学家本周表示，他们首次使用高能激光改变了闪电的方向)”并结合全文可知，文章谈论的话题是用激光改变雷击方向。所以“UsingLasertoRedirectLightningStrikes(用激光改变雷击方向)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhentoStartGrowingSeeds(种子(IndoorsforYourGardenFebruarymarksthehalfwaypointofwinterinthenorthernpartoftheworld.Withspringarrivingsoon,manypeoplearedreamingofworkingintheirgardensonwarm,sunnydays.Somegardenersliketostartthegrowingseasonearly.____16____Itisimportanttoknowwhentostartgrowingyourseedsindoors.Theanswerdependsonwhereyoulive.Gardenersusetheaveragelastcolddateintheirareatohelpthemknowwhentobegingrowingseeds.Afterfindingyourstartdate,itisimportanttorespectit.Ifyoustarttoosoon,plantslikelywillgrowweakandstruggletodowell.Ifyoustarttoolate,yourharvestwillbeputoff.____17____Youcanusethingslikerecycledyogurt(酸奶)oreggcontainers．Eachcontainershouldhaveaholeinthebottomforwatertoflowthrough.Filleachcontainerwithaclean,wet,soillessseed-startingmix.___18___Itdependsontheseedkindandsize.Watertheseedsasneededtokeepthemixfromdryingout.Covertheseedcontainerstightly.Puttheminawarmplaceoutofdirectsunlight.Whenseedlingsfirstappear,removethecoveringandputcontainersbyasunnywindow.Youcanalsoputthemunderspeciallightingdevicescalledgrowlampsfor14hoursaday.____19____Costlylampsarenotnecessary.Ifseveralseedlingscomeupineachcontainer,cuttheweakestatthesoillineusingsmallscissors(剪子)___20___Ifyouletmorethanoneseedlingremain,therootsmaybecomemixedtogether.Theyoungplantsmightnotsurvive.A.Ordinarylightswillwork.B.Placeonetofourseedsineachcontainer.C.Puttheminawarmplaceoutofdirectsunlight.D.Theaimistokeeponlyonestrong-lookingplant.E.Leavethemthereforanhourandthenbringthembackinside.F.Theycandothisbygrowingplantsfromseedinsidetheirhome.G.Whileyouarewaiting,findandprepareyourgrowingcontainers.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了什么时候开始在室内为你的花园种植种子。在北半球，二月是冬天过半的时候。随着春天的到来，许多人都梦想着在温暖、阳光明媚的日子里在花园里劳作。一些园丁喜欢提前开始生长季节。他们可以在家里用种子种植植物。【16题详解】根据前句“Somegardenersliketostartthegrowingseasonearly.(一些园丁喜欢提前开始生长季节。)”可知，一些园丁提前种植，他们在家里用种子种植植物。所以选择项F“Theycandothisbygrowingplantsfromseedinsidetheirhome.(他们可以在家里用种子种植植物。)”符合上下文语境。故选F。【17题详解】此处是本段的主题句，根据后文“Youcanusethingslikerecycledyogurt(酸奶)oreggcontainers.Eachcontainershouldhaveaholeinthebottomforwatertoflowthrough.(你可以使用回收的酸奶或鸡蛋容器。每个容器底部都应该有一个孔，让水可以流过。)”可知，本段谈论的是准备容器的内容。所以选择项G“Whileyouarewaiting,findandprepareyourgrowingcontainers.(当你等待的时候，找到并准备好你的种植容器。)”符合上下文语境。故选G。【18题详解】根据后句“Itdependsontheseedkindandsize.(这取决于种子的种类和大小。)”可知，容器放多少粒种子取决于容器的大小。所以选择项B“Placeonetofourseedsineachcontainer.(在每个容器中放入一到四粒种子。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据后句“Costlylampsarenotnecessary.(昂贵的灯具是不必要的。)”可知，普通的灯也可以用。所以选择项A“Ordinarylightswillwork.(普通的灯也可以。)”符合上下文语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据句“Ifseveralseedlingscomeupineachcontainer,cuttheweakestatthesoillineusingsmallscissors.(如果每个容器中长出了几棵幼苗，用小剪刀在土壤线处剪掉最弱的一棵。)”可知，此处承接上文，剪掉最弱的幼苗，留下强壮的幼苗。所以选择项D“Theaimistokeeponlyonestrong-lookingplant.(目的是只保留一株看起来强壮的植物。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasarainy,Decemberday30yearsago.Acoldhungintheairthat___21___youtothebones.ButIwaseven____22____thetemperaturewoulddropafewmoredegreessoatleastitwouldsnow.MywifeandIwere___23___inalineatavolunteerfiredepartmentbuildingwithourtwo-year-olddaughter,Beth.Itwasgoingtobeherfirst-time___24___Santaandmywifehadbroughther____25____alongtocatchthemoment.WhenSanta____26____appearedwithhisbagofgifts,mostoftheotheryoungerchildren___27___infearatthisstrangemanwithabigwhite____28____andredsuit.Mydaughterdidn’t,however.Shewasn’t____29____atall.Ithinkitwasbecausehergrandpahadabeardeven____30____thanSanta’s.Instead,shejumpedupanddownwith____31____inalittlecirclealmostcomingoutofhersnowbootsintheprocess.SeeingherhappinessSanta_____32_____herfirst.“HoHoHo!WhatdoyouwantforChristmas,littlegirl?”heasked.Bethdidn’tsayanything.Shejust_____33_____andgaveSantathebiggesthugintheworld.MywifelaughedandIsmiledseeingthis_____34_____momentofChristmaslove.Andallofthesuddenthatcold,dampfirehouseseemed_____35_____andbright.Orperhapsitwasjustallofusbeingfilledwiththe_____36_____ofChristmasbywatchingmylittlegirl_____37_____herloveanddelight.Thesedaysmylittlegirlis32butI______38______enjoyeverywarm,loving,hugshegivesmeandIstillcarrythatChristmasmomentinmy______39______andmindtowarmmeanytimethisworldseemstoo_______40_______orunwelcoming.21.A.hurt B.froze C.pushed D.comforted22.A.wondering B.realizing C.wishing D.feared23.A.standing B.hesitating C.searching D.talking24.A.admitting B.thanking C.praising D.meeting25.A.bag B.camera C.photo D.gift26.A.finally B.personally C.obviously D.especially27.A.setoff B.watchedout C.camealong D.backedaway28.A.hat B.hair C.beard D.head29.A.moved B.scared C.puzzled D.excited30.A.thicker B.wilder C.prettier D.funnier31.A.eager B.horror C.shock D.joy32.A.approached B.congratulated C.kissed D.encouraged33.A.calmeddown B.gavein C.reachedup D.turnedaround34.A.simple B.unique C.common D.beautiful35.A.lonely B.warm C.bright D.peaceful36.A.taste B.style C.spirit D.change37.A.create B.share C.consider D.ignore38.A.still B.never C.even D.ever39.A.memory B.brain C.hand D.heart40.A.good B.large C.cold D.strange【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A31.D32.A33.C34.D35.B36.C37.B38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个圣诞时刻2岁女儿不害怕圣诞老人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着一股寒气，把你冻得冷到骨头。A.hurt伤害；B.froze冷冻；C.pushed推；D.comforted安慰。根据“Acoldhungintheair”可知，寒气冻得冷到骨头。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我甚至希望气温能再降几度，这样至少能下雪。A.wondering想知道；B.realizing意识到；C.wishing希望；D.feared害怕。根据“soatleastitwouldsnow.”可知，作者希望能下雪，所以希望气温能再降几度。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，我和妻子带着两岁的女儿贝丝在一家志愿消防局大楼前排队。A.standing站立；B.hesitating犹豫；C.searching寻找；D.talking交谈。根据“inalineatavolunteerfiredepartmentbuildingwithourtwo-year-olddaughter,Beth.”可知，作者和妻子带着两岁的女儿贝丝站在一家志愿消防局大楼前排队。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是她第一次见到圣诞老人，我妻子带着相机来捕捉这一刻。A.admitting承认；B.thanking感谢；C.praising赞扬；D.meeting遇到。根据“Itwasgoingtobeherfirst-time”可知，这将是女儿第一次见到圣诞老人。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是她第一次见到圣诞老人，我妻子带着相机来捕捉这一刻。A.bag包；B.camera相机；C.photo照片；D.gift礼物。根据“tocatchthemoment.”可知，妻子带着相机来捕捉这一刻。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当圣诞老人终于带着他的礼物袋出现时，大多数年幼的孩子都害怕地向后退，因为他们看到了这个留着大白胡子、穿着红色衣服的陌生男人。A.finally最终；B.personally就个人而言；C.obviously显然地；D.especially特别。根据“appearedwithhisbagofgifts,”可知，圣诞老人终于带着他的礼物袋出现了。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当圣诞老人终于带着他的礼物袋出现时，大多数年幼的孩子都害怕地向后退，因为他们看到了这个留着大白胡子、穿着红色衣服的陌生男人。A.setoff出发；B.watchedout当心；C.camealong一道走；D.backedaway后退。根据“infearatthisstrangemanwithabigwhite____8____andredsuit.”可知，大多数年幼的孩子一看到这个陌生人就害怕地往后退。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当圣诞老人终于带着他的礼物袋出现时，大多数年幼的孩子都害怕地向后退，因为他们看到了这个留着大白胡子、穿着红色衣服的陌生男人。A.hat帽子；B.hair头发；C.beard胡子；D.head头。根据“Ithinkitwasbecausehergrandpahadabeardeven___10___thanSanta’s.”和常识可知，圣诞老人留着大白胡子、穿着红色衣服故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一点也不害怕。A.moved感动的；B.scared害怕的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.excited激动的。根据“Mydaughterdidn’t,however.”可知，作者女儿一点也不害怕。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想那是因为她爷爷的胡子比圣诞老人的还要厚。A.thicker更厚的；B.wilder更野蛮的；C.prettier较美丽的；D.funnier更可笑的。根据“thanSanta’s.”可知，女儿爷爷的胡子比圣诞老人的还要厚。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，她高兴地跳上跳下，在这个过程中，她几乎要跳出她的雪地靴了。A.eager热切；B.horror恐怖；C.shock震惊；D.joy喜悦、高兴。根据“Instead,shejumpedupanddown”可知，女儿她高兴地跳上跳下。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她的快乐，圣诞老人第一个走近她。A.approached靠近；B.congratulated庆祝；C.kissed亲吻；D.encouraged鼓励。根据“Seeingherhappiness,”可知，圣诞老人第一个走近女儿。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她只是伸手给了圣诞老人一个世界上最大的拥抱。A.calmeddown平静；B.gavein屈服；C.reachedup伸手；D.turnedaround转身。根据“andgaveSantathebiggesthugintheworld.”可知，女儿伸手给了圣诞老人一个拥抱。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这圣诞爱的美丽时刻，我的妻子笑了，我也笑了。A.simple简单的；B.unique独特的；C.common普通的；D.beautiful漂亮的；仁慈的。根据“momentofChristmaslove.”可知，作者和妻子看到这圣诞爱的美丽时刻都笑了。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，那个寒冷潮湿的消防站变得温暖明亮起来。A.lonely孤独的；B.warm温暖的；C.bright明亮的；D.peaceful和平的。根据“Andallofthesuddenthatcold,dampfirehouse”可知，那个寒冷潮湿的消防站变得温暖明亮起来。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许只是我们所有人都充满了圣诞节的精神，看着我的小女儿分享她的爱和喜悦。A.taste味道；B.style风格；C.spirit精神；D.change变化。根据“ofChristmasbywatchingmylittlegirl____17____herloveanddelight.”可知，也可能只是我们所有人都被圣诞节的精神充满了。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许只是我们所有人都充满了圣诞节的精神，看着我的小女儿分享她的爱和喜悦。A.create创造；B.share分享；C.consider考虑；D.ignore忽略。根据“herloveanddelight.”可知，女儿分享她的爱和喜悦故选B。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如今，我的小女儿已经32岁了，但我仍然很享受她给我的每一个温暖、有爱的拥抱，每