英语学习常用词资料

英语资料1abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于；遵守。2.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在

absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉

absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)beabsorbedIn全神贯注于…近义beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,

ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致

withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地

inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据

onone’sownaccount1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责3)(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.

take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)

accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.

onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.

onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsty.;blamesty.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.

beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉

acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的

adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.

inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.

32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.

33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.

34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意35.inagreement(with)同意,一致

36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.

38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.

39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计

40.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.

43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.

44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor46.Apologizetosb.forsty.为…向…道歉49.applyto与…有关;适用

47.appealtosb.Forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力

48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.

50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.52.arrangeforsb.sth.todosth.安排…做…

53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);

54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻

55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.

57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…

58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

59.attitudetotoward…对…的态度.看法63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面

61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果

62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.

64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)

65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台68.bebasedonupon基于72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义

66.turnone’sbackonsb.turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢

71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.

74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)

76.forthebetter好转77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.

78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生

79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上

80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

83.outofbreath喘不过气来84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

85.inbulk成批地,不散装的86.takethefloor起立发言

87.onbusiness出差办事.88.bebusywithsth.于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

89.lastbutone倒数第二.90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设

92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的

93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;

95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言

96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.becautiousof谨防

98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上

99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.102.forachange换换环境(花样等)

100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…

104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管

105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)

106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…

107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地

108.commenton评论101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然

109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论112.compare…with…把…与…比较

110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的

111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.

113.compare…to…把…比作…114.bycomparison比较起来

116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来

117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想

118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从

120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关

122.concernoneselfaboutwith关心124.condemnsb.to判决

123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时;

125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管130.confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信赖

126.inoutofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit)健康状况好不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的

127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内

128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖

129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做

135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临

136.congratulatesb.on祝贺137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,

138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意154.contrast…with把…与…相对150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快153.onthecontrary相反

144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不照)

141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果

145.take…intoconsideration=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount考虑到,把…考虑进去143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于

146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反

147.consistof=becomposedof由组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致149.consultsb.onaboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事

155.incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下

156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中dosb.credit使…感到光荣

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候

169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;170．becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐

171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病175.dealwith(=concern)论及

172．adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止176.beindebttosb.欠…的债

174.outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加

178.toone’sdelight令某人感到高兴toone’sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时

183.bedependenton依靠184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望187.indespair绝望189.indetail详细地

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办

191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食192.differfrom…in与…的区别在于…

193.indifficulties…有困难,处境困难,196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列

194.dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,开除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉199.indispute在争议中

200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出198.beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别

204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开

205.have…todowith与…有关系206.withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班210.goonduty上班211.beonduty值班,值日,在上班时

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone’sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)213.beeagerfor想得到,盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力216.awordinone’sear私房话,秘密话217.onearth究竟,到底,全然

218.withease(=easily)容易,不费力222.haveaneffecton对…有影响

219.at(one’s)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束

220.putsb.athisherease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省224.gointoeffect生效.(近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…生效228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效

227.tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果230.tothateffect是那个意思的…

229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…

231.emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)

232.place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上

233.encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhisherwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhisheridleness怂恿某人游手好闲235.onend(=continuously)连续地

234.encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事

236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了237.noendof(=verymanymuch)很多,大量

238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终241.cometoandend(=finish)结束

239.atone’swit’send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽

240.endupwith以…而结束243.engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事

242.endin以…为结束244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加

245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)248.beequalto等于

246.enteronupon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…

249.befeelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地250.beequippedwith装备有,装有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于

252.inessence(=initsone’snature)本质上258.except(=but)除了

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果.intheevent结果,实际情况是(常与but连用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..时260.(an)exceptionto…的例外

257.except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外263.exchange…for以…交换

261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括

265.inexcuseof作为…的借口266.exert…on…对…施加…

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;

269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现

270.expect…of在…期望…267.exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲

271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲

272.expose…to…使暴露于…,使…受(危险,风险)

273.beexposedto…面临…,受到….276.to…extent在…程度上

274.beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的

275.giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现

277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其278.heeye正视,打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one’seyesto不理会,视而不见289.keepfaithwith对…守信用

280.inone’smind’seye在心目中,在想象中290.losefaithin对…失去信心

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视

283.intheeyesofinone’seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里

284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来

285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败

286.inone’sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地295.familiarwith熟悉,了解

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚293.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于

296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要

297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢300.farfrom非但不…(而且)298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.farfrom远远不是

301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行302.afterthefashion(of)依照…

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错

306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠

307.inone’sfavour(=toone’sadvantage)对.有利305.infavourof赞成

308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的315.fillin填写

309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心

310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂养316.fillout(=fillin)填写

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就

318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事323.fitinto刚好放入

319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火,放火327.befondof喜欢

320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见

321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)322.inthefirstplace首先,第一

324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致

325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合328.(be)inforce有效,实施

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…上

329.gointoforce开始生效330.byforce靠武力,强行334.freeofcharge免费

331.force…on把…强加给…332.intheformof以…形式

333.befortunatein幸运,有好运气335.befreedfrom免受,没有…

336.infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部337.furnish…with(=supply)向…提供342.forgood(=forever)永远地,长期地

338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常

339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)

340.begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用begoodat擅长于;begoodto对…好

343.take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的.

344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人349.guessat猜,估计345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…350.byguess靠猜

346.falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败,落空352.beinthehabitof习惯于

347.onone’sguard(against)谨防,警惕(be)onguard站岗

348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against警卫…防止

351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)

354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯357.athand在手边,眼前(附近)

358.byhand用手工(做)359.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作

360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住

361.inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,负责363.attheheadof在…的前头

362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,现挣现吃374.behonestin诚实

364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进

365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过

366.atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上

367.inone’sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上

368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)

369.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地

370.withallone’sheart全心全意地,真心实意

371.hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做

372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholiday

373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉

375.inone’shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,纪念

376.onone’shonour以某人的名誉担保377.hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有

378.toone’shorror令某人感到恐惧的是379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380.beidenticalwith=exactlyalike和完全相同381.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同

382.inignoranceof不知道…384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响

383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道

385.impose…on把…强加给386.impress…on给…留下印象

387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象

388.undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,认为

389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好390.improvein(=getbetter)有改进,好些

391.improvementin表示原物有改进,好转392.include…in把…列在…里面

393.inclusiveof把…包括在内394.independentof独立的,不受约束的

395.indicativeof表明,说明398.informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉

396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎

397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差;superiorto比…好

399.beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要

401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是…410.intervenein干预

402.instruct…in(=teach)教.指导.训练某人…411.investin投资

403.insure…for把…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信,保证

404.insure…against保险…以防405.intend…for打算把…给

406.(be)intenton专心致志,坚决415.bejealousof妒忌

407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣

408.interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰

409.atintervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离

412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参加

413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地,靠自己414.initself本身;ofitself自发,自然417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责

416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受,

418.juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低.419.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望

420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视

421.keep…tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人

422.to(thebestof)one’sknowledge据…所知

423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地424.leanagainst(背)靠着…

425.atleast至少;atmost至多427.atone’sleisure在…有空的时候

426.(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不)433.liein在于

428.lenditselfthemselvesto适合于(某用途)435.forlife终身

429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地

430.gotoanylength想一切办法,尽一切力量

431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的,应受(罚)434.inlife一生中

436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据

437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明

438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,一致443.(be)ataloss不知所措

439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望,希望得到444．majorin主修（某课程）

440.forlong很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)445.asamatteroffact实际上,事实是

441.beforelong(=soon)不久,过了不久以后.

442.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后;intheshortterm(从短期来说)

446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切.(=certainly)当然行;bymeansof用…;bynomeans完全不,决不447.onmemoryof为纪念…

448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,在康复中

449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事

450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…摆布,在…支配下

451.beinamess乱七八糟,处境困难makeamessof弄乱,打乱

452.bear(orkeep)…inmind(=remember)牢记

453.bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起

454.bymistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地

455.atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做.

457.nomore…than和…一样都不…459.at(the)most最多,至多

458.forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说

460.makethemostof充分利用462.nameafter用…的名字命名

461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有点…,像…

463.nativeto所产的464.bynature天生的,生来465.inmature本质上

466.(be)inthenatureof属…性质467.noneotherthat不是别人,正是…

468.abovenormal高于正常(温度)470.nothingbut只有,不过…而已

469.fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费

471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说…；472.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备

473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前474.takenoticeof(=payattention)注意

475.objectto(=beopposedto)反对476.objectionto(接动名词)反对

477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地,必要时478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于

479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)480.itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…

481.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次482.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)

483.operateonsb.给某人做手术egointooperation开始运转ooperation使…投产,运转484.beoftheopinion持有…的看法

485.inone’sopinion按某人的看法486.beopposedto…反对…

487.beoppositeto与…相反的489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)

488.(be)inorder(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的inorder井井有条,处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病,发生故障

490.originateinfrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊

492.owe…to把…归于…493.onone’sown(=along,withouthelp)单独

494.ofone’sown某人自己的495.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进

496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,努力497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉

498.participatein(=takepartin)参加499.(be)particularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)

500.inparticular(=especially)特别是,尤其501.(a)passionfor对…的热爱,热情

502.bepatientwith对…耐心503.payfor赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚

504.pay…for付…的钱506.peculiarto…特有的,独具的

505.(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处inpeace(=peacefully)安静,平安

507.penaltyfor对…的处罚,罚金508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴

509.persistin坚持,固执510.inperson亲自,当面

511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方

512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替513.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事

514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做

515.besidethepoint不切正题,无关紧要516.cometothepoint谈主要问题

517.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事518.tothepoint中肯,切题

519.pointat(=indicate,directattention)指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明

520.popularwithamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴521.inthepositionof处在…位置上

522.inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练

524.bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实529.presideoverat主持(会议,业务等)525.prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)宁要,更喜欢

526.prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭

527.inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下

528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;atpresent现在,此刻

530.prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜531.prevent…from使…不,防止…做

532.previousto(=priorto)在…之前533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪

534.prideoneselfonupon以…自豪536.priorto(=before)在…之前

535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上

537.inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公开地

538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出,由…引起(产生)

539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行

540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中541.prohibit…from(=forbid)禁止,阻止

542.inproportionto与…成比例543.protect…from阻止..不受,保护不受

544.beproudof为…自豪545.providefor为…做准备546.inpublic公开地,当众

547.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意

548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone’spurpose)得要领的,中肯的

549.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格

550.call…inquestion对…表示怀疑552.outofthequestion(=impossible)不可能的

551.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问

553.inquestion(=underdiscussion)所谈及的;554.withoutquestion毫无疑问

555.becaughtintherain被雨淋了557.rangeover(=cove,include)范围包括

556.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地

558.rangebetween范围在..与..之间不等559.atanyrate(=atallevents)无论如何,总之

560.beyondthereachof无法达到(得到,理解)

561.outofreachof无法够到.withinreachof(orwithinone’sreach)够得到,能拿到

562.reactto对…作出反应563.reactonupon对…产生影响

564.reactagainst作出反抗或反对反应565.(be)readyfor准备好做…

566.inreality(=infact,really)事实上567.beyondallreason没有道理的

568.byreasonof(=becauseof)由于,因为569.itstandstoreasonthat…理所当然

570.reasonwith(=argue)劝说571.inthered亏损,负债,赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损

572.referto…as把…称做…573.refer…to…(=send,take)送交,呈交

574.withinreferenceto(=concerning,about)关于575.withinregardto(=concerning)有关,关于

576.giveone’sregardstosb.向…问候578.inwithrelationto关于,有关

577.regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顾,不考虑

579.relevantto与…有关的580.toone’srelief令…感到放心的是

581.relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582.relyon依靠,信赖

583.remarkon(upon)对…发表评论584.remedyfor对…治疗法,补救,药物

585.remindsb.of提醒某人…,使某人向想起587.replyto答复,回答

586.ingoodrepair(=ingoodcondition)处于良好状态;beunderrepair在修理中

588.beyond