2021-2022年浙江省丽水市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）

2021-2022年浙江省丽水市大学英语6级大学英语六级重点汇总（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20题)1.

Overthepast20years,retailsalesinChinahaveincreasednearly______everyyear,tosome＄628billionin2004—makingitthethird-largestmarketonearth.

2.

RosaParksenjoyedacarefreechildhood.

A.YB.NC.NG

3.

Despiteknowinglittleaboutwhatwashappening,theauthor'smotherishappierin______.

4.

Thewords"work"and"play"aregenerallyusedtorefertodayandnight.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

NotonlyistheentireSwedenIceHotelstructuremadetotallyoflee,butallofthedecorationsfoundwithinarealsoconstructedfromice.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Whenmostpeoplereadtheword"he",theywouldunderstandittoraterto______.

7.

WhathashappenedtotheBBCwiththechangesintechnologyandmediahabits?

A.TheBBCisnolongerthedominantsourceofin-depthnews.

B.TheBBCislosingitsaudience.

C.TheBBCprogrammingisrapidlydeterioratinginitsquality.

D.TheBBCisreplacedbythemulti-channelservices.

8.

Globalwarmingmaycausesomenaturaldisasterssuchaswildfireanddroughttobecomemoresevere.

A.YB.NC.NG

9.

TheboxofficeofTerminatorismorethanthatofMyBigFatGreekWedding.

A.YB.NC.NG

10.

Certaininsects,suchasthemonarchbutterfly,canincorporatepoisonoussubstancesfoundinfoodplantsintotheirowntissuesandusethemas______.

11.

Theexperimentwithstarlingsindicatedthatstarlingsmightuse______asavisualcuetodeterminecompassdirections.

12.

Duringthe19thcentury,naturalgaswasusedonalocalscalebecauseofthedifficultsituationin__________________.

13.Theever-increasingexploitationofrivershasresultedinvariousproblemsexcept______.

A.decreaseofthedepthofthechannels

B.fallofthewatertableofthesurroundingarea

C.destructionoftheriversinecosystems

D.waterpollution

14.

Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyaverysmallnumberofpeople.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

Flossing,anessentialpartofthetooth-cleaningprocess,removesplaquebetweenteethandatthegumline,thebreedinggroundfor______.

16.Advocatesoftransgeniccropsclaimthat______.

A.thesecropshavenoharmtotheenvironmentintheirgrowing

B.foodfromthesecropsarehealthierthanfromtheconventional

C.thesecropswillcertainlyreplacetheconventional

D.thesecropscangreatlyhelptofeedtheworld

17.Epinicianodesaswellasthestatuesandinscriptionsallservedthefunctionof______.

18.

Studentsgetmoneyfromnotonlyfederalloansbutalso______.

19.

Peoplefrequentlysufferingfromsleeprestrictiontendto______.

A.livelonger

B.losemuchweight

C.eatlessfood

D.growanxiousanddepressed

20.

TheFlightSimulatorsucceededbychance.

A.YB.NC.NG

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20题)21.

【B4】

22.(28)

A.Toadepartmentstore.

B.Toamarketinthetown.

C.Tohisfriend'shome.

D.Tothecourt.

23.听力原文：Solarenergyforyourhomeiscoming．Itcanhelpyouasasinglehomeowner．Itcanhelpthewholecountryaswell．(33)Whetherornotsolarenergycansaveyourmoneydependsonmanythings．Whereyouliveisonefactor．Thetypeofhomeyouhaveisanother．Thingslikeinsulation，presentenergycoatsandthetypeofsystemyoubuyareaddedfactors．

Usingsolarenergycanhelpsaveourpreciousfuel．Asyouknow,oursuppliesofoilandgasareverylimited．ThereisjustnotenoughonhandtomeetallourfutureenergyneedswhenMotherNaturesaysthat'sall．Theonlywaywecandelayhearingthosewordsisbystartingtosaveenergynowandbyusingothersources，likethesun．

Wewon'thavetoworryaboutthesunsrunningoutofenergyforanotherseveralbillionyearsorso．Besidesbeinganendlesssourceofenergy,theuseofthesunhasotheradvantagesaswell．(34)Thesundoesn'tofferasmanyproblemsasotherenergysources．Forexample，fossilfuelplantsaddtoalreadyhighpollutionlevels．Withsolarenergy,wewillstillneedsourcesofenergy,butwewon'tneedasmuch．Thatmeanswecancutdownonourpollutionproblems．

Solarcoatsarestartingtoequalthecostsofoilandelectricity．Expertssaythatgas，oilandelectricitypriceswillcontinuetorise．Thedemandforelectricityisincreasingrapidly．Butnewpowerplantswillusemoregas，oilorcoal．Alreadyinsomeplacesthesupplyofelectricityisbeingrationed．(35)Solarenergyisnowinitsinfancy．Itcouldsoongrowtobecomeamajorpartofournationsenergysupply．

(30)

A.Therearemanyfactorswhichcaninfluencetheuseofsolarenergy.

B.Nomatterwhereyoulive，youcanusesolarenergyfreely.

C.Allthehousescanbeequippedwithsolarenergysystem.

D.Onlythewholecountrycanaffordtousesolarenergy.

24.听力原文：M:Ilustcan'tgettheanswertotheproblem!I'vebeenworkingonitforthreehours.

W:Maybeyoushouldgetsomerestandtryitagainlater.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoing?

(19)

A.Takeabreak.

B.Gotowork.

C.Dotheotherproblems.

D.Keeptrying.

25.(16)

A.Themancannotspellhername.

B.Shemisplacedherclasscardforbiology.

C.Shemissedregistration.

D.Shearrivedforregistrationtooearly.

26.(36)

A.$16000.B.$10600.C.$20700.D.$21700.

27.

【B10】

28.(25)

A.Theschoolsareovercrowded.

B.Theclassroomsarenotbigenough.

C.Therearetoomanyclasses.

D.Theencouragementisnotenough.

29.听力原文：W:ProfessorSmithhashelpedmesomuchthatI'mthinkingofpresentinghimabookofpoetry.

M:Ithinkyou'dbettergethimamusicrecord.Justbecausehe'salanguageteacherdoesn'tmeanallhedoesistoread.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(19)

A.Sheshouldpresenthimabookonmusic.

B.Theteacherhassomeinterestsotherthanreading.

C.It'sagoodideabecausetheteacherlovesreading.

D.Theteacherwouldliketohaveabookonlanguageteaching.

30.听力原文：DespiteitsenormoussizetheAirbusA380stillmanagestolookgraceful.Thedouble-deckerplanethatcancarryover550passengersdwarfsallothercommercialaircraft.LatertodayonewilllandforthefirsttimeintheUK.WingsareproducedhereinNorthWalesandtraveledbyland,riverandseaforassemblyinFrance.

UntilnowtheBoeing747Jumbowastheworld'sbiggestpassengerplane,butnolonger.A380isashighasan8-storeybuilding,take-offthrustfromtheplane'sfourenginesequals2,500familycars.Withoutseats,itcancontain10squashcourts.ButtheEuropeanAirbuswillsoonhaveanAmericanrival,Boeing's787Dreamliner,whichissmaller,canflyfurther,andisn'trestrictedtolargeairports.

Theseaircraftsrepresentextraordinarytechnologicalbreakthrough,reducingfuelemissionsbyabout20%,muchbetterconditionsinsidetheaircraftandofferingbothairlinesandpassengersmuchgreaterflexibilityintheirlong-hauledjourneys.A380mayoffershopsandacasinoorevenagymsothatitsgood-valueseatswillwintheairlinebattle.

Criticsofthenewaircraftincludingenvironmentalistssayitmightbemorefuelefficientperpassengerthanotherjets,butthebenefitswe'llgetfromitareadropintheoceancomparedtothehugeclimateemissionsfromaviation.Andaviationisthefastestgrowingsourceofclimate-changinggasesbothinBritainandworldwide.

(33)

A.IntheUK.B.InNorthWales.C.InFrance.D.IntheUS.

31.

【B2】

32.(21)

A.Whyspeciesdon'tavoidextinctionbyadapting.

B.Whyspeciesbecomeextinctattheratetheydo.

C.Whyhumansaren'textinct.

D.Howmanyspeciesaren'textinct.

33.【B8】

34.

【B6】

35.(34)

A.Becausepeoplearecuriousaboutthenews.

B.Becausepeopleareexposedtodifferingviews.

C.Becauseitisafashiontodoso.

D.Becauseitiseasyforpeopletotakecareofeachother.

36.(29)

A.Ashortperiodoffairweatherandmilddays.

B.Nodefinitetimeofbeginningorending.

C.Itsendsignalswinter'sstart.

D.Softyellowororangeskies.

37.听力原文：M:I'mgladtohavetheopportunityofvisitingyourcompany.Ihopewecandobusinesstogether.

W:It'sagreatpleasuretomeetyou,MrClive.Ibelieveyouhaveseenourexhibitsintheshowroom.Whatisitinparticularyou'reinterestedin?

M:I'minterestedinyourhardware.I'veseentheexhibitsandstudiedyourcatalogues.IthinksomeoftheitemswillfindareadymarketinCanada.Here'salistofmyrequirements;I'dliketohaveyourlowestquotations,C.I.EVancouver.

W:Thankyouforyourinquiry.Wouldyoutelluswhatquantityyourequiresothatwecanworkouttheoffers?

M:I'lldothat.Meanwhile,couldyougivemeanindicationofprice?

W:HereareourF.O.B.pricelists.Allthepricesinthelistsaresubjecttoourconfirmation.

M:Whataboutthecommission?Iusuallygeta3to5percentcommissionformyimports.

W:We'lldiscussthiswhenyouplaceyourorderwithus.

(23)

A.Catalogues.B.Offers.C.Hardware.D.Inquiry

38.

【B8】

39.(26)

A.Shedoesn'tknowhowtoswim.

B.Thewaterwastoodeep.

C.Thewaterwastoocold.

D.Shedidn'thaveenoughtime.

40.听力原文：W:Soyoureallybelievethatclothescarryakindofmessageforotherpeopleandthatwhatweputonisinsomewayareflectionofwhatwefeel?

M:Ohyes,verymuchso.Peoplearebeginningnowtotakeseriouslytheideaofakindofpsychologyofclothing,tobelievethatthereisnotjustindividualtasteinourclothesbutalsoathinkingbehindwhatwewear,whichistryingtoexpresssomethingwemaynotevenbeawareofourselves.

W:Butsurelythishasalwaysbeenthecase.Wealldressupwhenwewanttoimpresssomeone,suchasforajobinterviewwithaprospectiveemployer.

M:True,butthat'saconsciousact.WhatI'mtalkingaboutismoreofasubconsciousthing.Takeforexamplethestudentwhoisawayfromhome:ifhetendstowraphimselfupmorethantheothers,thisisbecauseheisprobablyfeelinghomesick.Simitarly,ageneralfeelingofinsecuritycansometimestaketheform.ofover-dressinginwarmerclothesthanarenecessary.

W:Canyougiveanyotherexamplesofthiskind?

M:Yes.Ithinkpeoplewhoaresociableandoutgoingtendtopreferbrighterormoredazzlingcolors--yellows,brightreds,andsoon.Andaggressiveclothesmightindicateanaggressivepersonalityorattitudetolife.

W:Doyouthinkthecare--orlackofit--overthewayweactuallywearourclotheshasanythingtotellus?

M:Yes,indeed.Thelength,forexample,ofaman'strousersspeaksvolumesabouthisawarenessofhisownimage.Or,ifhistrousersarehangingdown,thisprobablymeanshe'sabsorbedbyotherthings.

W:Oh,veryinteresting.Tellmemoreaboutit.

M:OK....

(23)

A.Thecolorsofclothing.

B.Theindividualtasteonclothing.

C.Theideaofpsychologyofclothing.

D.Theclothingfashion.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20题)41.

Accordingtotheauthor,thefollowingmaymakecitypeopleunhappyEXCEPT______.

A.housingconditions

B.lackofcommunication

C.asenseofisolation

D.aseriousgenerationgap

42.Whatdoeshumansocietydependontomakeprogressaccordingtotheauthor?

43.

【C4】

44.

Fromthepassagewecaninferthatrealhappinessoflifebelongsto______.

A.workersandemployers

B.higherupintheirsocialstatus

C.betterfellow-competitors

D.thosewhocouldkeepfarawayfromthiscompetitiveworld

45.Fromthereporttheresearcherpublished,wecanknowthat______.

A.charterschoolsareboomingtheseyears

B.charterschoolsdeliberatelyadmitthebeststudents

C.thestudentsenteringlotterieshavenodifferenceinintelligence

D.teachingmethodsplayanimportantroleintrainingstudents

46.Whatareneurotransmittersresponsibleforaccordingtothepassage?

47.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Overprotectiveparentsinhibitmorethantheirkids'freedom:theymayalsoslowbraingrowthinanarealinkedtomentalillness.Childrenwhoseparentsareoverprotectiveorneglectfularebelievedtobemoresusceptibletopsychiatricdisorders—whichinturnareassociatedwithdefectsinpartoftheprefrontalcortex.

Toinvestigatethelink,KosukeNaritaofGunmaUniversity,Japan,scannedthebrainsof50peopleintheir20sandaskedthemtofilloutasurveyabouttheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsduringtheirfirst16years.TheresearchersusedasurveycalledtheParentalBondingInstrument,aninternationallyrecognizedwayofmeasuringchildren'srelationshipswiththeirparents.Itasksparticipantstoratetheirparentsonstatementslike"Didnotwantmetogrowup","triedtocontroleverythingIdid"and"triedtomakemefeeldependentonher/him".Narita'steamfoundthatthosewithoverprotectiveparentshadlessgreymatterinaparticularareaoftheprefrontalcortexthanthosewhohadhadhealthyrelationships.Neglectfromfathers,thoughnotmothers,alsocorrelatedwithlessgreymatter.Thispartoftheprefrontalcortexdevelopsduringchildhood,andabnormalitiestherearecommoninpeoplewithschizophreniaandothermentalillnesses.Naritaandhisteamproposethattheexcessivereleaseofthestresshormonecortisol(皮质醇)—dueeithertoneglect,ortotoomuchattentionandreducedproductionofdopamineasaresultofpoorparentingleadstostuntedgreymattergrowth.

AnthonyHarris,directoroftheClinicalDisordersUnitatWestmeadHospitalinSydney,Australia,saysthestudyisimportantforhighlightingtothewidercommunitythatparentingstylescanhavelong-termeffectsonchildren.Butheaddsthatsuchbraindifferencesarenotalwayspermanent."Manyindividualsshowgreatresilience(恢复力，弹性),"hesays.StephenWood,whostudiesadolescentdevelopmentattheMelbourneNeuropsychiatryCentreinAustralia,saysthebrainabnormalitiescannotnecessarilybeblamedonchildren'srelationshipwiththeirparents.Hepointsoutthatthesubjectsstudiedmayhavebeenbornwiththeabnormalitiesandasaresultdidn'tbondwellwiththeirparents,ratherthanviceversa.Woodalsotakesissuewiththestudyteam'sdecisiontoexcludeindividualswithlowsocioeconomicstatusanduneducatedparentstwofactorsknowntocontributetopoorperformanceincognitivetests."Theeffecttheyfoundmaybereal,butwhyworryaboutparentingifthereareotherfactorsthataresomuchlarger?"hesays.

Ifparentsareoverprotectiveorneglectful,childrenare______.

48.

Aboutthevocabularies,theauthorbelievedthatlanguages,whethercivilizedornot,have______.

A.grammaticalstructures

B.anabilitytotransferideas

C.theirownsoundpatterns

D.thepotentialforexpandingvocabulary

49.

Bysaying"birdfluvirusesappeartoexistinducksinalow-pathogenicform"(Para.6),theauthorsuggeststhatinfection

50.

Thepassagesuggeststhat______.

A.nitinolisanorganicmetal

B.nitinolisstrongerthananymetal

C.nitinol'ssensitivitytotemperaturechangesmakesitimpracticalformostuses

D.nitinolisbetterthanstainlesssteelinjobsthatrequireconstantstressonthemetal

51.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutgraduateeducationinAmerica?

A.ThebestgraduateeducationisinDetroit.

B.Manygraduatescan'tfindajobintheirprofession.

C.Mostgraduateprogramsshouldbecancelledforgood.

D.Moststudentsreceivegraduateeducationjustforadiploma.

52.

Theauthor'sattitudetowarddrugsisthat______.

A.weshouldnetpaytoomuchmoneyforit

B.weshouldkeepawayfromdrugs

C.theeffectofdrugsdependsonhowmuchwetakeit

D.second-handsmokingisasmuchharmful

53.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Concernwithmoney,andthenmoremoney,inordertobuytheconveniencesandluxuriesofmodernlife,hasbroughtgreatchangestothelivesofmostFrenchmen.MorepeopleareworkingthaneverbeforeinFrance.Inthecitiesthetraditionalleisurelymiddaymealisdisappearing.Offices,shops,andfactoriesarediscoveringthegreatefficiencyofashortlunchhourincompanylunchrooms.Inalmostalllinesofworkemphasisnowfallsonever-increasingoutput.Thusthe"typical"Frenchmanproducesmore,earnsmore,andbuysmoregoodsthanhiscounterpartofthelastgeneration.Hegainsincreatingcomfortsandeaseoflife.Whathelosestosomeextentishissenseofpersona,uniqueness,orindividuality.

SomesaythatFrancehasbeenAmericanized.ThisisbecausetheU.S.isaworldsymbolofthetechnologicalsocietyanditsconsumerproducts.Theso-calledAmericanizationofFrancehasitscritics.Theyfearthat"assembly-linelife"willleadtothedisappearanceofthepleasuresofthemoregracefulandleisurely(butlessproductive)oldFrenchstyle.Whatwillhappen,theyask,totaste,elegance,andthecultivationofthegoodthingsinlife--joyinthesmellofafreshlypickedapple,astrollbytheriver,orjusthappyhoursofconversationinalocalcafe?

Sincethelate1950slifeinFrancehasindeedtakenonqualitiesofrush,tension,andthepursuitofmaterialgain.Someofthestrongestcriticsofthenewwayoflifearetheyoung,especiallyuniversitystudents.Theyareconcernedwiththefuture,andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitive,goods-orientedculture.Occasionally,theyhavereactedagainstthetrendwithconsiderableviolence.

Inspiteofcritics,however,countlessFrenchmenarecommittedtokeepingFranceintheforefrontofthemoderneconomicworld.Theyfindthatthepresentlifebringsmorerewards,conveniences,andpleasuresthanthatofthepast.Theybelievethatamodem,industrialFranceispreferabletotheold.

TheoldFrenchwayoflifeischaracterizedby______.

A.leisure,elegance,andefficiency

B.elegance,efficiency,andtaste

C.leisure,elegance,andtaste

D.leisure,efficiency,andtaste

54.Theword"laser"wascoinedasanacronymforLightAmplificationbytheStimulatedEmissionofRadiation.Ordinarylight,fromtheSunofalightbulb,isemittedspontaneously,whenatomsormoleculesgetridofexcessenergybythemselves,withoutanyoutsideintervention.Stimulatedemissionisdifferentbecauseitoccurswhenanatomofmoleculesholdingontoexcessenergyhasbeenstimulatedtoemititaslight.

AlbertEinsteinwasthefirsttosuggesttheexistenceofstimulatedemissioninapaperpublishedin1917.However,formanyyearsphysiciststhoughtthatatomsandmoleculesalwaysweremuchmorelikelytoemitlightspontaneouslyandthatstimulatedemissionthusalwayswouldbemuchweaker.ItwasnotuntilaftertheSecondWorldWarthatphysicistsbegantryingtomakestimulatedemissiondominate.Theysoughtwaysbywhichoneatomormoleculecouldstimulatemanyotherstoemitlight,amplifyingittomuchhigherpowers.

ThefirsttosucceedwasCharlesH.Townes,thenatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Insteadofworkingwithlight,however,heworkedwithmicrowaves,whichhaveamuchlongerwavelength,andbuiltadevicehecalleda"maser",forMicrowaveAmplificationbytheStimulatedEmissionofRadiation.Althoughhethoughtofthekeyideain1951,thefirstmaserwasnotcompleteduntilacoupleofyearslater.Beforelong,manyotherphysicistswerebuildingmasersandtryingtodiscoverhowtoproducestimulatedemissionatevenshorterwavelengths.

Thekeyconceptsemergedabout1957.TownesandArthurSchawlow,atBellTelephoneLaboratories,wrotealongpaperoutliningtheconditionsneededtoamplifystimulatedemissionofvisiblelightwaves.Ataboutthesametime,similarideascrystallizedinthemindofGordonGould,thena37-year-oldgraduatestudentatColumbia,whowrotethemdowninaseriesofnotebooks.TownesandSchawlowpublishedtheirideasinascientificjournal,PhysicalReviewLetter,butGouldfriedapatentapplication.Threedecadeslater,peoplestillargueaboutwhodeservesthecreditfortheconceptofthelaser.

Theword"intervention"(Line3,Para.1)canbestbereplacedby______.

A.needB.deviceC.influenceD.reproduction

55.

Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.

A.bankswillhavetochangetheirwaysofdoingbusiness

B.privacyprotectionlawswillsoonbeenforced

C.consumers'privacywillcontinuetobeinvaded

D.freetrialpracticewilleventuallybebanned

56.

WhatisthepurposeofTek.Xam?

A.Itaimstoverifystudents'technicalskills.

B.Itisexpectedtoassiststudentsinhandlingproblemsinreality.

C.ItaimsatoverwhelmingLSATandCPA.

D.Itaimstosubstituteliberal-artscourseinindependentcolleges.

57.

Accordingtothetext,AmusingOurselvestoDeathisabook______.

A.tellingpeoplehowamusingitistowatchTV

B.warningpeopletooversteptheinstructionsintheBible

C.showingthereisadirectlinkbetweenTV-watchinganddeath

D.criticizingtelevisionforeatingoutourlives

58.

OneofCarver'smainconcernismostsimilartowhatofpresentdaycauses?

59.

【C5】

60.

Howdoweknowastudentisreadytostartthenextphaseofhiscourse?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5题)61.

【S3】

62.

【S9】

63.【S2】

64.

【S6】

65.

【S5】

五、6.Translation(5题)66.Hewasn'taskedtotakeonthechairmanshipofthesociety,________________.(因为考虑到他无法得到全体成员的欢迎).

67.Wethinkit__________________________.(取笑别人的缺点是很不礼貌的)

68.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat______(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).

69.Anyonewhocauseslossofassetsthroughtheabuseofpower____________(将受到法律的惩处).

70.__________________(我来晚了不是因为交通堵塞),butbecausetherewassomethingwrongwiththebus.

参考答案

1.15%15%解析：根据“PremiumonConvenience”小标题下的第二段第二句话“Overthepast20years，retailsalesinChinahavejumpednearly15%annually，tosome＄628billionin2004—makingitthethird-largestmarketonearth．”可得出答案。

2.B解析：文章第三段介绍了罗莎·帕克斯的童年，11岁上学，照顾生病的奶奶和母亲，21岁才完成高中学业。这一切都表明她的童年并不是无忧无虑。

3.thenearbynursinghomethenearbynursinghome解析：空白处需要名词性成分，作介词in的宾语。题目用介词结构despite…表达了原文中的让步状语从句，空白处前的ishappier在原文中出现在定语从句中，只需找出定语从句中关系副词where的所指，就可得到答案。

4.B解析：在第3段中．是说把日常生活分成两个方面：工作和娱乐，就像白天和黑夜那样分明。

5.B解析：由decorations可推测并定位到分标题Accommodation部分。由首段第二句可知，当你推开驯鹿皮包装的大门时，里面的景观实在壮观：一间靠冰柱支撑的宏伟门厅被华丽的枝形吊灯照得通明。由此判断，冰旅店并非一切都是由冰制成，内部装饰中的门是由驯鹿皮包着的。题干与原文内容不相符。另外，题干中all很绝对化，也有助于解题。

6.menonlymenonly解析：由“ThePronounProblem”部分第三段第二句“Studieshaveconfirmedthatmostpeopleunderstand‘he’torefertomenonly．”可见人们看到代词“he”想到的只是男性。故此题答案为“menonly”。

7.B解析：参见第四段最后一句：...changesintechnologyandmediahabitsaresplittingitsaudience(观众/听众分流)...

8.A

9.C解析：本题定位信息是Terminator和MyBigFatGreekWedding，从而锁定ActionSellsFilmandTelevision部分。该部分第四段提到，Terminator《终结者》以及MyBigFatWedding《我的希腊婚礼》都是较成功的电影，但像《终结者》这样的电影更有可能大卖。而文中并没有提及这两部电影的票房收入哪个多哪个少的问题，题干表述在文中找不到依据，因此答案为NG。

10.adefenseagainstpredatorsadefenseagainstpredators解析：参见小标题4．Coevolution下面第6句：Certaininsects，suchasthemonarchbutterfly，canincorporatepoisonoussubstancesfoundinfoodplantsintotheirowntissuesandusethemasadefenseagainstpredators．

11.thesun

12.transportationtransportation，解析：本题涉及19世纪时天然气资源只能在当地使用的原因。小标题FromFieldtoFord下第二段首句Throughoutthe19thcentury，theuseofnaturalgasremainedlocalizedbecausetherewasnowaytotransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistancestransportlargequantitiesofgasoverlongdistances为答案出处。

13.A解析：第七段第一句提到对河流永不休止的开发引起了一系列的问题，随后就此展开论述。其中[B]、[C]、[D]都提到，唯独[A]与文中的...increasingthedepthofthechannelstopermitpassageoflargervessels.相矛盾，符合题意，故为答案。

14.B解析：参见文章第2句：Adialectisavarietyofalanguagespokenbyanidentifiablesubgroupofpeople．句中的subgroupof并不是averysmallnumberof的含义，故答案为N。

15.volatilesulfurcompoundsvolatilesulfurcompounds解析：定位到FactsonFlossing标题，首段第三句Sometimes，thebacteriabreakdownthefoodparticlesandcreatevolatilesulfurcompounds．Forthisreasonyou'llneedtoflossthesespacesatleastonceaday.(有时，细菌分解食物残渣，产生易挥发的硫化合物。因此，你至少需要每天用牙线清洁这些地方。)由此可得出答案。

16.D解析：这两句讲述了转基因作物支持者的观点，其中第三句提到，基因工程很快会成为帮助养活世界迅速膨胀人口的重要工具(geneticengineering…willsoonbecomeanessentialtoolforhelpingtofeedtheworld'sburgeoningpopulation)，由此可知答案为[D]。

17.memorizingtheathleticvictorsmemorizingtheathleticvictors解析：由题干中Epinicianodes可定位到第五个小标题下末段末句TheEpinicianodeswerewrittentoimmortalizetheathleticvictors,...andinscriptionswhichweremadeforthesamepurpose.此处要求填入名词性短语作介词of的宾语。本题比较使奥运冠军表史流芳的种种方法。根据定位句Epinicianodes是为了toimmortalizetheathleticvictors(使比赛胜利者青史流芳)，而statues和inscriptions也是为了相同目的，因此本句中三种方法目的相同，都是为了toimmortalizetheathleticvictors。这里根据题干语法需要，将动词不定式改为动名词短语memorizingtheathleticvictors,可得答案。

18.privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。privatelendersandcreditcards/privatelenders/creditcards。解析：根据题干中的信息词federalloans定位到第四个小标题，可知学生的大部分贷款都是联邦贷款，他们也向私人债主借钱，而最糟糕的是他们还透支信用卡，造成信用卡债务，由此可得答案。

19.D解析：根据题干关键词sleeprestriction定位到原文第二分标题下第四句：Sleeprestrictionhasbeenlinkedtomanyproblemsincludingmooddisorderslikedepressionandanxiety，weightgain，andashorterlifeexpectancy．可知睡眠不好往往会引起许多情绪紊乱的情况．其中包括郁闷焦虑、体重增加、寿命缩短。故D项符合原文。

20.B解析：文章第三段中提到模拟飞行程序的成功绝对是应得的。

21.emergeemerge解析：预读时应推测这里需要动词，emerge的含义是“浮现、出现”。

22.B解析：Wheredidthefarmermovethebag?

23.A解析：事实细节题。文章开始就提到，使用太阳能是否省钱是由许多因素决定的，如对居住的地点、房屋的类型等都有要求．这些都是使用太阳能的前提条件。

24.A解析：原句中的"getsomerest"和选项中的"takeabreak"是同义词。故选A。

25.D

26.B解析：V该题问“在公立大学学生的总费用是多少?”文中提到Itsaystheaveragetotalchargeforstudentswholiveatapubliccollegeintheirstateisten-thousand-six-hundreddollars.Ataprivatecollege,totalchargesarealmosttwenty-seven-thousanddollars．(大学理事会说在公立大学的学生一般的总费用是$10600。在私立大学，总费用是$20700。)故选项B项“$10600”正确。

27.remarkedhowgoodittasted

28.C解析：What'stheprobleminEnglishschools?

四个选项均为陈述句，而且都是表示态度方面，推测是对体制缺点的质疑。

男士提问，现在的教育制度对于学生来说是否是有效的，女士回答，现在的问题在于班太大，假如减少一半的话，效果会更好。根据oneofourgreatproblemsinEnglandisthatwehaveverylargeclasses得知正确答案选C)。

29.B解析：综合推断题。男士说应该送史密斯教授一张唱片，他认为语言教师并不只是一味地读书，言外之意还会有别的兴趣，所以B正确。

30.C解析：WhereistheAirbusA380assembled?

31.reflect

32.A解析：Whatpuzzlesthewomanaboutextinction?

33.approve

34.beneficialbeneficial解析：注意这个词的拼写，benefit—beneficial。

35.B解析：WhydopeopletendtotalkaboutcertainmattersinnewspapersoronTV?

36.D解析：WhatwasNOTmentionedasafeatureofIndiansummer?

37.C

38.deservesdeserves解析：deserves意为“值得”。定语从句中缺少谓语，此空应填动词。注意时态。

39.C

40.C解析：Whatarepeoplenowbeginningtotakeseriouslyaboutclothingaccordingtotheman?

分析选项可知，本题与衣服的颜色、款式等有关。从对话开头男士的话Peoplearebeginningno