高三英语一轮复习 语法填空习教学设计

#Thecardsoftenincludedan(invite)totheceremony.My(appoint)wasatfiveandIstillhadtwentyminutes.Don'twaitforan(apologize).无提示词填空题的做题方法介词介词包括表时间、方位、方式的介词on,in,at,with,by，through等。介词最大的特点可以和动词、形容词等构成固定短语，通常都是介词在后，再就是和名词构成固定短语，尤其是要注意是否加冠词的情况。同时，要清楚介词后通常都是加名词、代词(宾格、名词性物主代词、反身代词)、动名词和宾语从句等。.Theyoungmanwenthomeahappyheart..②WhenJanegothome,withhersmallbutwel-chosenpresentinherbag,herparentswerealreadytablehavingsupper.Icriedaloudvoice,whichmadeseveralpeoplestareatme.Theimaginarycharacterdoesnotonlyappealfemales.Finally,trytoseethingstheotherperson'sperspective.连词连词的考査包括的内容比较宽泛，主要区分开两大部分，即并列句和复合句。这是做连词题的关键。并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。包括表转折的连词but,while；表并列的连词and，or；表因果的连词because，so等等。Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow"higher...Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,IdorememberIheardTomapologizingtoDadforburningthetoast.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,someofthemlookedveryanxious.从属复合句由一个主句(PrincipalClause)和一个或一个以上的从句(SubordinateClause)构成。用疑问词作引导词，主句是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；从句则是一个句子成分，不能独立存在。从句不能单独成句，但它也有主语部分和谓语部分，就像一个句子一样。所不同在于，从句须由一个关联词(connective)引导。主从复合句包括形容词性从句(TheAttributiveClause)；副词性从句(TheAdverbialClause)；名词性从句(TheNounClause)三大类。主从复合句和并列句最大的区别就是主句对从句有很大的影响，从句是从属于主句的一个句子成分，有自己独立的主谓等句子成分的同时，还要受到主句的制约和影响。同时学生要对三大类句子的基本特点特别清楚，比如，定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选用，非限制性定语从句的特点等；名词性从句中同位语从句和定语从句的区别等。WhenIturnedaround,IsawaredcarlikemyowncomeoutofthestreetIparked.CampbellborninIrelandandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizeforanewdrug，hashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindness，aswellasshowingpowerfuleffectagainstotherdiseases.Ifyoumissthischance,itmaybeyearsyougetanotherone.Thenextday,mybrotherandIwenttothebeachwewatchedsomepeoplplayvolleyball.Readingherbiography,IwaslostinadmirationforDorishadachievedInliterature.冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音还是辅音因素如anhour/anhonor/anhonestman。含有冠词的固定搭配如allofasudden,inahurry,takeaninterestin,haveagoodknowledgeof,haveagoodunderstandingofTheprizewinningishonorforChina'ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Todaytheinternetisplayingimportantandessentialroleinourlife.Makesurethatasyouread,youmakequicknoteofwhathappensineachchapter.AgovernmentstudyhasfoundthatSouthKoreachildrenareleasthappycomparedtochildrenin29otherdevelopedcountries.YouaremistakenifyouthinkallChinesepeoplespeakinsameway.代词在语法填空里，考查比较多的有物主代词(形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词)和不定代词，反身代词。Hongbaoseemstobeoneveryone'slipsthesedays，originsarerootedinhistory.Infact,microblog(oneself)isoflittleharm.特殊句式：倒装句；强调句；省略句；感叹句;祈使句及固定句型的考查。Itisyourattitudetowardsitmatters.Children,when(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.strangeaplant!(call)metomorrowandI'llletyouknowthelabresult.Onlywhenthewarwasovertheyoungsoldierreturntohishometown.Hewaslookingahousehesawanadvertisementinanewspaperoneday.IthasbeefiveyearsIcametoCanadatostudyEnglish.上下文逻辑Foronething,itcanprovideacolorfulplatformtoshoetheirtalent.For,itisausefulwaytoreleasetheirpressure【体验高考】Yangshuo,China(2015新课标1)ItwasraininglightlywhenI(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn'tcarAe.fewhours,I'dbeenathomeinHongKong,with(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese(painting).Instead,I‘dheadstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it'sonlyanhourawaycarandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.(2015.新课标11)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyevenmostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir(able)to“aircondition"ahousewithout(use)electrieequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarningthehouse.Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough(cool)thehouseduringthehotday:thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscycle(go)dayafterday:ThewallswarmupDuringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaysatimelyoffset抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlythicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.【限时训练】Passage1Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaxkb1RiverCleveland,Ohio.It(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,earslater,thisriverisoneofmostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdaysevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabitisdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituationdon'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe(patience)passage2Lastyear,mybrotherandIwenttoMiamiforavacation.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaidwasawonderfulholidaydestination.Beforewewent,wehadplannedformonths.Whenthedaycame,wewereready.Afterourplanelanded,wewent