2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市芙蓉中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年贵州省遵义市芙蓉中学高一英语期末试

题含解析一、选择题Howlongdoyousupposeitishearrivedhere?A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.since参考答案：BAstudentwillbeimmediatelypunishedifheisfoundintheexams.A.cheatB.cheatingC.tocheatD.cheated参考答案：BTherearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargerofthatD.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D略Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsideringtothecitycenterforthefashionshow.A.togoB.havinggoneC.tohavegoneD.going参考答案：D略Wewereveryexcitedtowatchthenationalflaginthebluesky.B.tobeA.risenrisenC.raisingD.risingB.tobe参考答案：DAllthestaffinourcompanyareconsideringtothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togoB.goingC.tohavegoneD.havinggone参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是〃考虑〃，后接名词或动名词，consideringsth./doingsth"考虑某事或做某事〃，故选B。Itisreallyfoolishofyoutointobelievingthatsheisgoingtomarryyou.A.havetrickedB.havecheatedC.havebeentrickedD.becheated参考答案：c略Nowhereelseintheworldsuchaquietbeautifulplace.A.cantherebeB.therecanbeC.therebecanD.canbethere参考答案：AThepeopleofthecityofTangshanthoughtlittleofthesestrangeeventsandwenttosleepthatnight.A.asaresultBasamatteoffactCaswellDasusual参考答案：DAttherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasA.outofsightB.outofreachC.outofplaceD.outoforder参考答案：A略Englishisverydifficult.,wecanlearnitwell.A.ButB.AndC.HoweverD.So参考答案：c一LearningEnglishwellisveryimportant.-Itcanhelpyoufindagoodjob.A.Whynot?B.Really?C.Noway!D.That'sright.参考答案：D略BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonfromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeenD.hadgraduated参考答案：DWhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnotyou.A.talkingtoB.referringtoC.turningtoD.listeningto参考答案：B略Jumpingoutofairplaneattenthousandfeetisquiteexcitingexperience.A.an;anB./;theC./;anD.the;the参考答案：A略IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillacultureofamazingdepthandvariety.A.developB.createC.replaceD.experience参考答案：D【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你来中国旅游，你将会体验到一种有深度和多样化的文化。A发展，培养；B创造；C代替；D经历。故选D。IlookedunderbedandfoundbookIlostlastweek.A.the；aB.the；theC./；theD.the；/参考答案：B解析考查冠词。句意：我朝床底下看去，发现了上周丢失的书。此处的bed,book均为特指。一I'msorrytotroubleyou,madam.A.Whatfor?B.Mypleasure.C.Itsnomatter.D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?参考答案：c二、翻译19.这个小女孩有唱歌方面的天赋。参考答案:Thelittlegirlhasagiftforsinging.三、阅读理解20.AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin（顽童）waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar."Isthisyourcar,Paul?”heasked.Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas/'Theboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditcostyounothing?Boy,Iwish...“Hehesitated.OfcoursePaulknewwhathewasgoingtowishfor.Hewishedhehadabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaulgreatly.〃lwish/theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat."Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”"Ohyes,Kdlovethat?Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Paul,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?"Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain."Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?"theboyasked.Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled（残疾）brother.Hesathimdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.“Theresheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn/tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit...ThenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowthatI'vebeentryingtotellyouabout."Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedolderbrotherclimbedinandthethreeofthembegananunforgettableholidayride.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen.hesawtheshiningcarPaultoldhimsomethingaboutthecarhewaswalkingaroundthecarPaulreceivedanexpensivecarFromthestoryweknowthattheurchin.wishedtogivehisbrotheracarwishedPaul'sbrothertogivehimacarwishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethatwishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul'sTheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse.toshowhehadarichfriendtoshowhisneighborsthecartolethisbrotherrideinthecartotellhisbrotherabouthiswishWecaninferfromthestorythat.Paulcouldn'tunderstandtheurchintheurchin'swishcametrueintheendtheurchinwishedtohavearichbrothertheurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrother参考答案：l.B.A.D试■分析I文■避逑了f小勇接对弟弟的箜,餐*目己赖为P1UI的黑■电祥的人.IB第节II.mft第二期?2行干0®Ybr<xberfr^keoraeAxCbnsnuaeTbeboywsfurpraedHTbuiKUyourbc<4tafmrtloyou2DdtfdkiiflcMyouasyThKy可好白Paul合听他这蝌事是雪■送蛤他的时健，他很僚冏..A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中somedayKmgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit。可知theurchin希望给他哥哥一辆汽车。故选Ao.D推理题。根据倒数第二段前三行Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn'tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI'mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit.可知小男孩这样做是想告诉他的兄弟他的愿望。故D正确。.D推理题。由文章倒数第二段可知小男孩对自己的兄弟是非常热爱的。故选D。【名师点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生义。1.B细节题。根据第二段第2行“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.HTheboywassurprised."Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidn'tcostyouanything可知当Paul告诉他这辆车是哥哥送给他的时候，他很惊讶。故B正确。TheMuseumofScience,BostonSummerHoursJuly5-September1Saturday-Thursday,9:00a.m.一7:00p.m.Friday,9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.RegularHoursJanuary1-July4AndSeptember2-December31Saturday-Thursday,9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Friday,9:00a.m.-9:00p.m.IndividualTicketPricesAgeAdult(12+)Senior(60+)Child(3-ll)Price$23.00$21.00$20.00Exhibits（展览）ABird'sWorldThisexhibitincludesasample（标本）ofeverybirdfoundinNewEngland.Itprovidesalotofinformationaboutbirdbehavior,andNewEnglandbirdwatcherswillalsofindausefulbird“dictionary".Withthis,youcanlearnhowtounderstandthebirdlanguageyouhearjustoutsideyourwindowathome.DiscoveryCenterDesignedforchildrenundereightandtheirparents,theDiscoveryCenterofferslotsoffun,hands-onactivitiesthataredesignedtohelpthemdiscoverthroughplay.Aperfectareaforearlylearners,thiseducationalenvironmentemphasizes（着重）theuseofrealobjectsforexploringnaturalhistory,physicalscience,andtechnologytopics.TakeaCloserLookExploretheworldaroundyouwithyoureyesight,hearing,touch,andsmell.Testyourselftoseewhatyoucandiscoverwhenyoupayattentiontoyoursenses,andlearnhowtechnologymakesuseofthem.IfyouvisitthemuseumonaTuesdayin