中考英语（仁爱版）大一轮复习第12课时八年级(下)Unit 6

8/9第12课时八年级(下)Unit6一、单项选择1.(2018甘肃兰州)Don’ttellalie.Youarehonestboy.

A.a B.an C.the D./2.(2018广西南宁)AssoonassheinNanning,shewillcallyou.

A.arrives B.arrive C.willarrive D.arrived3.(2018四川成都)—Sally,Iheardyou’regoingtoAmerica.willyoustaythere?

—Twowholeyears.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong4.(2018河南中原名校中考第二次大联考)—Mike,couldyoutellmehowtokeephealthy?—Youshouldeatingunhealthyfoodandtakemoreexerciseinyourfreetime.

A.suggest B.regret C.avoid D.enjoy5.(2018河南驻马店泌阳一模)Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.OneAmericanfamilydecidestofindoutwhatwillhappenifafamilyiswithouttheInternetforamonth.B.Heexplainedmethereasonwhyhewaslateforschool.C.Asthesayinggoes:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”D.I’llgobacktomyschooltoseemyteachersonTeacher’sDaythisyear.6.(2017辽宁沈阳)Lookonthebrightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouahappyandsuccessfulfuture.

A.had B.willhave C.have D.havehad7.—You’reinahurry.Whereareyougoing?—Tothecinema.Sueformeoutside.

A.waits B.waitedC.iswaiting D.waswaiting8.—Howmuchdidyouforthiscomputer?

—Fivehundreddollars.A.cost B.take C.spend D.pay9.Wedon’twanttospeakbadlyorinfrontoftheclass.

A.clearly B.carefullyC.carelessly D.properly10.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasespeakalittlemore?

—Sorry,Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.A.sadly B.quickly C.politely D.slowly11.(原创)Weshouldkeeppeoplefromlitter.

A.throw B.thrownC.throwing D.throws12.(原创)Theyhadtowalkbackbecausetheyataxi.

A.couldn’taffordtotakeB.couldn’taffordtakingC.couldaffordtotakeD.couldn’taffordtake13.Maryusedtotowork,butsheisusedtotoworknow.

A.ridingabike;takingabusB.ridingabike;takeabusC.rideabike;takingabusD.rideabike;takeabus14.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?—Hethreetimesaweek.

A.willexercise B.exerciseC.exercised D.exercises15.Eatingvegetablesalotyourhealth.

A.aregoodfor B.aregoodatC.isgoodfor D.isgoodat二、完形填空(2018河南郑州一模)Asachild,Itrulyfearedthedark.Iwasalsoafraidofgettinglostandnotbeinglikedbyothers.Thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesome1moments.

Maybesometimesthethingsinmyroomlookedandsoundedstrange,whichmademefeelfrightened.Mymotheralwayskeptasmallnightlightonforme.Therewas2totaldarknessinside,butastreetlightorpassingcarlightsmadeclotheshangingoverachairbecometheshape3awildanimal.Outofthecornerofmywindow,Isawthecurtains(窗帘)seemtomovewhentherewasno4.Atinysoundwouldseemahundredtimes5thaninthedaytime.Myheartwouldbeatfast.AllIcoulddowasto6still(静止的)inbedsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,especiallyonmywayhomefromschool.EverymorningI7theschoolbusrightnearmyhome.Thatwasnoproblem.Afterschool,allthebuseswerelinedupalongthestreet,butIwasafraidthatIwouldgetonthe8oneandbetakentosomeotherstrangeplaces.Onschooltripstoapark,Iwouldn’tlettheleadersoutofmysight.

Oneoftheprocesses(过程)ofgrowingupisbeingableto9ourfears.Itcanhelpustodealwithourliveswhenwegrowup10weunderstandthethingsthatscareduswhenwewerechildren.

1.A.happy B.dangerousC.relaxing D.uncomfortable2.A.sometimes B.usually C.always D.never3.A.like B.in C.for D.against4.A.sunlight B.rain C.wind D.snow5.A.lower B.louder C.heavier D.lighter6.A.hide B.lay C.spread D.lie7.A.gotoff B.goton C.gotin D.gotup8.A.fast B.slow C.wrong D.direct9.A.overcome B.refuse C.support D.avoid10.A.though B.if C.until D.before三、阅读理解(2018湖北武汉)1.Wemayreadtheadvertisementabove.

A.inageographybook B.inahistorymagazineC.onatravelwebsite D.inacitynewspaper2.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlytopeoplefrom.

A.China B.America C.England D.Canada3.Ifyouwanttogetaneventpack,youneedto.

A.textCHINAto82727B.learnabouttheGreatWallC.visit.uk/chinatrekD.e-mailchallenges@.uk4.Welearnfromthematerialthat.

A.youcansignuponOctober30thB.youcancallformoreinformationC.theGreatWallTreklastsforhalfamonthD.thejoinerscantrekonthewholeGreatWall5.NSPCChassomethingtodowith.

A.nature B.childrenC.theGreatWall D.standardnetwork四、任务型阅读(2018河南洛阳二模)Sincetwoyearsago,citystreetsaroundChinahaveseencolorfulsharedbikes.1Toreducetrafficjamsandairpollution,manycitieshaveofferedbike-sharing.Butsometimes,dreamscanturnsour(坏的).

Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemskeepshowingup.2Whenpeopleareusingthebike,someofthemjustthrowitontostreetsandevenintoditches(水沟).Somebikesarestolen.Recently,amaninShanghaiwasfined(罚款)1,000yuanforstealingasharedbike.

Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodesonthebikeshasbroughthugelosses(损失)tobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike.3Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandgetitrepaired.

Mobikehas100credit(信用)scoresforeachuser.4Oncethescoredropstobelow80,bikerentalwillgouptofiveyuanper30minutes.

5Bike-sharingserviceswillworkwellonlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikesandotherusers.

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.IftheQRcodeisdamaged,thebikecannotbeusedanymore.B.Accordingtonewsreports,sharedbikesarebadlytreatedbyusers.C.Penalty(处罚)pointswillbetakenincaseofusers’badbehaviors.D.Peoplecanrentwithasmartphoneappandthenparkwherevertheychoose.E.However,punishmentisn’tthebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged..5.

五、词语运用(2017河南开封一模)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。workablediscoverlosethemfindtakeunlessiffarskillfromYoueitherhaveit,oryoudon’t—asenseofdirection.ButwhysomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileothersmaylose1inthenextstreet?

Scientistssayweareallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowit2.Onetheory(理论)isthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.Expertssuggestthatifwedon’tuseit,wewill3it.

“Childrenasyoungassevenhavethe4tofindtheirwayaround,”saysProfessorJimMartland.“However,iftheyarealways5everywherebycar,theycannotde-velopthe6.”JimMartlandalsosaysyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovethesenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions.

▲7youleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Remembersomelandmarks(地标)asyougoaway8yourbike.

▲9yourdirectionbyusingstreetsinatownorwallsinthecountryside.

▲Countyourstepssothatyoucanknowhow10youhavegone.

.5.

.10.六、补全对话

(2017河南许昌一模)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:RoseRestaurant.MayIhelpyou?B:Yes.1..

A:2..Maybethere’ssomethingwrongwiththeline.

B:Doyouhaveanytablesfortwothisevening?A:Oh,yes.3.?

B:Onlyone.A:4.?

B:I’msorry.5.?

A:Yournameandyourtelephonenumber,please.B:65498732.BillJohnson.A:OK.I’vewritethemdown.B:Thankyou.七、书面表达(2017河南郑州二模)生活中我们有许许多多的第一次,比如第一次骑车、第一次做饭、第一次旅行……它们像一串串脚印,永驻在我们成长的道路上。请以“Myfirst”为题用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,分享你的尝试和体验。

要求:1.首先把题目补充完整;2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名;3.可结合实际情况进行适当发挥。Myfirst

答案精解精析第12课时八年级(下)Unit6一、1.B句意:不要说谎。你是个诚实的男孩。本题考查冠词。设空处表示泛指,boy为可数名词单数,故设空处用不定冠词;honest是以元音音素开头的单词,故选B项。易错警示本题容易错选A。如果只看到honest以h开头,误认为这个词以辅音音素开头,可能误选A项。2.A句意:她一到达南宁就会给你打电话。本题考查动词时态。assoonas引导的时间状语从句在时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则,故选A。3.C句意:——萨莉,我听说你要去美国。你将在那里待多长时间?——整整两年。本题考查特殊疑问词组。答语Twowholeyears.为一段时间,故本题选C。知识拓展以how开头的特殊疑问词组的用法how开头的词组释义提问的内容howsoon多久之后in+一段时间howlong多长时间for+一段时间;since从句或since+时间点多长长度howoften多久一次频率howmanytimes多少次次数howmany多少数量(可数名词)howmuch多少数量(不可数名词)howfar多远距离howold多大年龄howtall多高身高4.C句意:——迈克,请你告诉我如何保持健康可以吗?——你应该避免吃不健康的食物而且要在你的空闲时间多锻炼。本题考查动词。suggest建议;regret懊悔;avoid避免;enjoy喜欢。根据句意可知答案为C项。5.A句意:下列哪个句子是正确的?本题考查英语综合素养。A:正确;B:explainedme应为explainedtome;C:冒号应为逗号;D:Teacher’sDay应为Teachers’Day,故答案为A项。6.B7.C8.D9.C10.D11.C12.A13.C14.D15.C二、[语篇解读]本文是篇记叙文。讲述了自己小时候害怕黑暗和迷路的事情,让人感觉到克服成长过程中的恐惧也是成长的过程。1.D考查形容词。happy高兴的;dangerous危险的;relaxing令人放松的;uncomfortable不舒服的。根据句意可知是指这些害怕黑暗的恐惧引起一些不舒服的时刻。故答案为D项。2.D考查副词。sometimes有时;usually通常;always总是;never从不。根据前后文可知是指因为妈妈总是为作者保留一个小夜灯亮着,故房间里从不会全黑。故答案为D项。3.A考查介词。like介词,像。根据句意可知是指街灯或路过的汽车的灯使得挂在椅子上的衣服成为一个像野生动物的形状。故答案为A项。4.C考查名词。sunlight阳光;rain雨;wind风;snow雪。根据句意可知是指当没有风的时候看见窗帘好像在动。故答案为C项。5.B考查形容词(比较级)。lower较低的;louder较大声的;heavier较重的;lighter较轻的,根据句意可知是指晚上一个极小的声音都比白天似乎大一百倍。故答案为B项。6.D考查动词。lieinbed躺在床上。根据句意可知是指能做的事只有静止地躺在床上。故答案为D项。7.B考查动词短语。getoff下车;geton上车;getin进入;getup起床。根据前后文可知是指上校车。故答案为B项。8.C考查形容词。fast快的;slow慢的;wrong错误的;direct直接的。根据句意可知因为所有车都沿街停放,所以“我”害怕上错车。故答案为C项。9.A考查动词。overcome克服;refuse拒绝;support支持;avoid避免。根据句意是指成长的过程之一是能够克服我们的恐惧。故答案为A项。10.B考查连词。though尽管;if如果;until直到;before在……之前。句意:如果我们明白了我们儿童时使我们恐惧的事,当我们长大时它就能帮助我们应对我们的生活。故答案为B项。三、[语篇解读]本文是一则广告,号召大家参加探索中国古长城的旅行。1.D细节理解题。题干询问我们可能会在哪里读到上面的广告。根据图片右侧的LondonTimes可知,本题选择D。2.C推理判断题。题干询问这则广告提供的信息主要面向来自哪里的人们。根据图片右侧LondonTimes可知,London属于英国,故答案为C项。本题干扰项为A“中国”,虽然长城属于中国,但根据原文,是去中国探索长城,并非面向中国人发出的广告;B项“美国”、D项“加拿大”在文中没有涉及。故答案为C项。3.A细节理解题。题干询问如果你想得到活动礼品包(eventpack)的话,你需要做什么。根据图片上的TextCHINAto82727foraneventpack可知,本题选择A。4.B细节理解题。题干询问我们从这则材料中可以了解到什么。根据图片左下侧的电话号码可知,可以打电话获得更多的信息,故答案为B项。本题干扰项为A“你可以在10月30日报名”,而原文提到10月22日至30日是旅行时间,因此A项报名时间不符;C项“长城跋涉持续半个月”与原文不符;D项“参加者可以跋涉整个长城”,而文中提到ExploreasectionoftheancientGreatWall(探索一段古长城)。故答案为B项。5.B细节理解题。题干询问NSPCC和什么有关。根据图片右下角EVERYCHILDHOODISWORTHFIGHTINGFOR(每个童年都值得为之奋斗)可知NSPCC和children有关,故本题选择B。深度解析1.难句分析原文:ExploreasectionoftheancientGreatWallofChinaonthisexclusivenine-daycharitytrek.分析:本句为祈使句。onthisexclusivenine-daycharitytrek为状语,其中nine-day为复合形容词作定语,修饰trek。译文:在这个独家的为期9天