初中英语中考解读专题课件汇编

第三篇中考题型攻略题型一完形填空一、语境推断语境推断指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解上下文语境，感受作者的情感态度，推断出符合语境的最佳选项。【典例剖析】(2020·黄石完形填空节选)Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin__17__

seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andthelastinautumn.…Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimvery__20__.20.A.tiredB.amazedC.disappointedD.excited剖析：由“Thefirststudentwentinwinter”可知第一个学生是冬天是观察苹果树的，由“therewerenoleavesonthetrees”可知他看到的苹果树是光秃秃的。据此可推断，这幅景象让人很失望，此处disappointed符合语境。故选C。二、语境推断和语法知识混合完形填空中考趋势是将语法知识与语境推断结合起来考查。解答此类题目时，首先要分析句子结构，利用语法知识，排除不符合语法的选项。然后联系上下文语境推断出正确答案。【典例剖析】(2020·孝感完形填空节选)Hehelditupforalltosee，andaskedthestudents，“__37__

doyouthinkthisglassweighs？”“50g！”“100g！”“125g！”thestudentsanswered.37.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar剖析：根据节选材料的第二段“‘50g！’‘100g！’‘125g！’thestudentsanswered.”可知37小题所在的句子是询问重量。询问重量常用句型“Howmuchdoessth.weigh？”“What'stheweightof…？”和“Howheavyis…？”，据此可知“Howmuch”符合语境和语法。故选B。三、固定搭配完形填空中考查固定搭配的情况不多，解答这样的题要阅读上下文，然后根据日常的词汇、句型积累得出正确答案。【典例剖析】(2020·宜昌完形填空节选)Heryoungestchildhad__43__

forcollege，soshehadmoretime.Thenshecouldpayspecial__44__

toherowngoals.43.A.left B.thought C.built D.got44.A.celebration B.position C.condition D.attention剖析：43小题考查短语leavefor，意为“动身去某地”；44小题考查短语payattentionto，意为“注意”。故43小题答案选A；44小题答案选D。四、逻辑推理完形填空作为一篇完整的文章，各段落和句子之间必然有逻辑上的联系。逻辑关系主要有以下几类：1.并列关系，常见的并列连词有and；2.转折关系，常见的转折连词有but，however，though，otherwise，while等；3.顺序关系，常见表示顺序的词和短语有before，tobeginwith，after，then，finally，first，firstly，second，secondly等；4.让步关系，常见表示让步关系的词和短语有though，although，evenif，afterall等；5.因果关系，常见的表示因果关系的词和短语有because，so，for，therefore，asaresult等；6.条件关系，常见的表示条件关系的词和短语有if，unless，aslongas，incase等；7.递进关系，常见的表示递进关系的词和短语有besides，what'smore，aswellas等。【典例剖析】(2020·黄冈完形填空节选)IhadeverthoughtJackwasacompletefailure.Hedidn'tleavevaluablethingsbehind，__50__

hewasakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.50.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or剖析：50小题所在的句子意为“他没有留下任何值钱的东西，________他是一个慈爱的父亲，留下了他最珍贵的爱。”该句的前后半句是转折关系，所以选表示转折的连词but。故选C。五、常识推理常识推理是指根据生活常识来推断正确答案。完形填空中完全考查生活常识的情况很少，往往在上下文中还是会有提示。解答此类题不仅要有基本的生活常识，还要结合阅读上下文，抓住提示信息来得到答案。【典例剖析】(2020·孝感完形填空节选)“OK.WhatwouldhappenifIheldituplikethisforanhour？”theteacherasked.“Yourarmwouldbeginto__39__，”saidoneofthestudents.39.A.loseB.dieC.stayD.hurt剖析：节选材料的第二句意为“如果我举着它一个小时会发生什么？”根据常识可知，长时间举着东西，手臂会酸痛，所以hurt符合文意。故选D。A(2020·黄石)Longlongago，therelivedateacherinasmallvillage.Heoften__1__

hisstudentsinspecialways.Onedayhesentfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesin__2__

seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter，thesecondinspring，thethirdinsummer，andthelastinautumn.(

)1.A.told B.taught C.asked D.warned(

)2.A.natural B.strange C.different D.beautifulBCAfterthefourstudents__3__

back，theteachercalledthemtogether.Theypictured(描述)their__4__

totheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehimfeelvery__5__.Thesecondstudent__6__，

(

)3.A.stood B.arrived C.found D.came(

)4.A.feelings B.interviews C.trips D.surveys(

)5.A.tired B.amazed C.disappointed D.excited(

)6.A.explainedB.nodded C.thought D.disagreedDACD“Whatareyoutalkingabout?Myeyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmademefeelhopeful.”Thethirdonecouldn'twaittosayexcitedly，“Howprettythetreeswere！I

feltsorelaxed.Thesweetsmellofthe__7__spreadhereandthereattracting(吸引)manybeesandbutterflies.”Hearingthesewords，thelastoneshookhishead.Hesaidhegotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenhesawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.(

)7.A.flowers B.treesC.apples D.leavesATheteachersmiledandtoldhisstudents__8__

ofthemwerewrong，buteachjust

__9__

oneseason.Hecontinued，“Thetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan'tjudge(判断)atreebyseeingonlyoneseason.”Everythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don'ttrytomakeaconclusion(结论)___10__

beforeyouseethewholeofit.(

)8.A.all B.both C.none D.some(

)9.A.knew B.saw C.told D.learned(

)10.A.inahurry B.inpersonC.inpublic D.inawayCBAB(2020·随州)IthappenedwhenIwasalittlegirl.Icanrememberneitherthebeginningnortheend，butwheneverI__1__

it，tearsrundownmyface.WhenIwasyoung，myfamilyleda(n)__2__

lifeinthecountry.Asyoucanimagine，manycountryroadsaredifficulttowalkon.Oneeveningwewerevisitingsomerelativesandthe__3__

wasverybad.Itbeganto__4__

onourway(

)1.A.dealwith B.thinkofC.leadto

D.learnfrom(

)2.A.hard B.unhappy C.interesting D.rich(

)3.A.food B.drink C.traffic D.weather(

)4.A.blow B.shine C.rain D.snowBADCbackhome.Dadcarriedmeonhis__5__.Momgaveherovercoattomy__6__.Wewalkedtogetherthroughtherainformorethananhour.IwasfatatthattimeandDadmustbe__7__

toholdmeforsuchalongtime.Healmost__8__

downmanytimes.Inhopeofreducingmyfather'sburden(负担)，Itriedtowalkbymyself，__9__

IachievednothingsinceIwasjustalittlekid.(

)5.A.arm B.back C.bike D.car(

)6.A.brother B.sister C.friend D.relative(

)7.A.worried B.tired C.angry D.lazy(

)8.A.fell B.looked C.turned D.ran(

)9.A.so B.and C.but D.insteadBABACWhenwearrivedhome，theinsideofourhousewas__10__

withrainwater.Therainhadcomethroughourleaky(有裂缝的)roofandwaterwaseverywhere.Momputbowlsallaroundthe

housetotryto__11__

therain.Thensheputmeandmyelderbrothertobed，carefullyplacingusontheremaining__12__

place.Ifellasleepsoon.WhenIopenedmyeyes，IfoundDadandMomwere__13__

inchairs，bothhavingcaughtbadcolds.(

)10.A.connected B.covered C.mixed D.crowded(

)11.A.expect B.welcome C.greet D.catch(

)12.A.dry B.wet C.beautiful D.warm(

)13.A.fighting B.sleeping C.laughing D.eatingBDABThisismyvery

earliest__14__.Thoughtheeveninghaslongpassedandnowweliveahappylife，Iwon'tforgettherainwewentthroughtogether.Therain，thatevening，andespeciallymyparents'__15__，willstayinmymindforever.(

)14.A.visit B.excitement C.chance D.memory(

)15.A.wishes B.words C.love D.educationDC题型二选择型阅读理解A(2020·随州)

GreatMusicShop★Rock，popandcountrymusic★SellCDs★Listen

beforeyoubuySunCoffeeShop★Thebestcoffeeintown★Hamburgers，cakesandpies★Open8：30

a.m.—11：00p.m.everydayHugSupermarket★Fruitandnuts★Freeorangejuiceforkidsunder7★Vegetablesandfishareonbigsale★Open

6：00a.m.—9：00p.m.everyday(

)1.Ifapersonishungryinthemorning，theearliesttimehecanbuyahamburgeris________.A.6：00p.m. B.7：00p.m.C.7：30a.m. D.8：30a.m.(

)2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.YoucanenjoyclassicalmusicinGreatMusicShop.B.Youcanenjoycoffeeafter11：00p.m.inSunCoffeeShop.C.A6­year­oldgirlcangetsomefreeorangesatHugSupermarket.D.YoucanbuycheapcabbagesatHugSupermarket.DD(

)3.Thepassagemaybefrom________.A.astorybook B.anovelC.anewspaper

D.adictionaryCB(2020·江西)Wouldyouliketogetfitandmakenewfriends?Joinourrunninggroupsforbeginnersandformoreexperiencedrunners.It'sfunandtherearenocompetitions.Itcosts￡3tobeamember.7p．m.everyWednesday.CallMikefordetails(细节)at077­658945.JoinusandWINanewcamera!TheBartonPhotography(摄影)Clubwelcomesnewmembers.Weareabusyclubwithfamousteachers.Joinbefore1stMarchandenteroursummerphotographycompetition.FirstprizeisanewXP8iicamera!Youneedtopay￡15tojointheclub.Vtojoin.TheaterGroupHavefunwithalocaltheatergroup.Wearelookingforactorstobeinamusicalcomedythissummer.Youmustbeavailabletwiceaweekstarting2ndApril.Passion(热情)ismoreimportantthantalent!Joinusforfree.WritetoMandyGilesonmandy76@.(

)1.Whatcan

wedoformoreinformationabouttherunninggroups?A.VisitMike.B.GiveMikeacall.C.WritetoMike.D.SendMikeane­mail.(

)2.Howmuchdoesitcosttojointhephotographyclub?A.￡15.B.￡8.

C.￡3.D.Free.BA(

)3.Which

ofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadsabove?A.Youaresuretogetacameratojointhephotographyclub.B.Talentisthemostimportantforactorsinthetheatergroup.C.Therunninggroupshaverunningcompetitions

everyWednesday.D.Actorsmusttakepartinthetheatergroup'sactivitiestwiceaweek.DC(2020·荆门)Scientistsaroundtheworldareracingtocreateandtestvaccines(疫苗)tohelpprotectpeopleagainstthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).Theyaremakingprogress，butitwillbequiteawhilebeforeanyvaccinesareready.Therearemanydifferentwaystomakevaccines.Atleast115differentvaccinesforthenovelcoronavirusarebeingdevelopedaroundtheworldrightnow.Manyofthemmaynotworkormayhavesideeffectsthatcanbedangerous.Thatiswhytestingisveryimportant.Beforeavaccineisevertestedonhumans，it'sfirsttestedonanimalstomakesureitseemssafe.Testingthevaccineonhumansisdoneinseveraldifferentphases(阶段).InPhase1，asmallgroupofpeoplearegivensmallamountsofthevaccine

toseeifithasanybadeffects.Phase2stillteststhevaccine'ssafety，butit'smainlyatesttoseeifthevaccineseemstowork.IfPhase2goeswell，thevaccinecanbeginPhase3.DuringPhase3，thevaccineistriedonamuchlargergroupofpeopleto

seehowwellitworks.Becauseoftheseriousandworldwideimpact(影响)ofthenovelcoronavirus，thereishugepressuretodevelopaworkingvaccinequickly.Itnormallytakessevenormoreyearstodevelopasafevaccinethatworkswell.Nowdrugcompaniesarehopingtocreateworkingvaccinesin12or18months.Buthealthexpertsalsowarnthatrushingtoomuchcouldbedangerous.Avaccinewithharmfuleffectscouldcausemoreproblemsthanitsolves.(

)1.Accordingtothepassage，thescientistswhoaremakingvaccinesare________.A.hard­workingandcarefulB.patientandeasy­goingC.kindandcuriousD.caringandbraveA(

)2.Howlongdoesittaketocreateworkingvaccinesintheusualway?A.Lessthansixyears.B.Morethantenyears.C.Twelvetoeighteenmonths.D.Aboutsevenyears.D(

)3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thereareonlythreephasesintestingvaccines.B.Workingvaccinesmustbecreatedinashorttime.C.Vaccineshavealreadybeendeveloped.D.Rushingtooquicklyincreatingvaccinesmaybringmoreproblems.D(

)4.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.RushforaVaccineB.FightagainsttheDiseaseC.ProtectPeopleagainsttheVirusD.CreateWorkingVaccinesAD(2020·重庆B卷)Facialrecognitiontechnology(人脸识别技术)iswidelyusedtoday.Forexample，policeuseittosearchforbadguys.It'salsousedtounlockphonesordoors.Now，asimilartechnology，knownasfacialdetection(探测)，isenteringanewfield：the

businessofadvertising(广告).Suchsystemsaregoingthroughtestsinasmallnumberofstores.Onefacialdetectionsystemcanjudgeaperson's“happiness”or“fear”level.Thathelpsbusinessesseehowpeoplefeelastheylookatproductsoradvertisements

inthestore.Anothersystemcandetectwhethersomeoneiswearingeyeglasses.Ifso，storescansendadvertisementsfornewglassestohim.Facialdetectiontechnologyisalsoplacedinsidesomelargeadvertisingboards.Camerasinthoseboardscandetectinformationlikepeople'sagesandfivelevelsoffeelings—from“veryhappy”

to“veryunhappy”.Supportersofthetechnologysayitcouldimprovebuyers'experiencebyshowingproductstheymightlikeorbyofferingthemproductsatlowerprices.Someareagainsttheideaofusingsuchsystems.PamDixon，theheadofaprivacy(隐私)group，isoneofthem.Shethinks__▲__.Forexample，abusinesscouldraisethepriceofaproductaccordingtoaperson'sageandfeelings.However，onestoretestingthetechnologyexplainedtheywouldn'tstorepeople'sinformationlikenamesorages.Andtheadvertisingboardsystemmakersaiditdidn'tkeepanypersonalinformationorrecordanyvideos.(

)1.Facialdetectiontechnologycantellpeople's________，accordingtothepassage.A.weight B.feelings C.height D.jobs(

)2.Which

ofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe__▲__？A.nobodylikestohavetheirfeelingscollectedB.itisveryimportanttoprotectpeople'sprivacyC.thestrangeactionsmaycausesomethingunfairD.businessesmayusethemtohavemorecustomersBC(

)3.We

caninferfromthepassagethatfacialdetectiontechnology________.A.candetectbuyers'namesandrecordthemB.isputinsidesomelargeadvertisingboardsC.maybeusedtosellcheapergoodsinall

storesD.mayneedsometimebeforebeingwidelyused(

)4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.A.FacialRecognitionTechnologyEnteringaNewFieldB.FacialRecognitionTechnologyLookingforBadGuysC.FacialDetectionTechnologyGoingintoAdvertisingFieldD.FacialDetectionTechnologyImprovingBuyers'ExperienceDCE(2020·宜昌)It'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehuman'shopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It'sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip，youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabout

travelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.Readdifferentresources(资源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings？Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengage

readers.Also，itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.Forsure，anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter，youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal(原创)articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.Don'tforgetaboutyouropinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory，youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter，youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel，explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.(

)1.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“engage”

is________.A.聘请B.吸引C.告诫D.利用(

)2.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills，youshould________.A.explorehowexpertsdoB.visitnewareasC.discovermorereadersD.reportthelatestnewsBA(

)3.AccordingtoParagraph4，atoptravelwritershould________.A.createablogaboutreadingB.writearticlesaboutothers'storiesC.becomeanexperiencedtravelerD.shareotherpeople'stravelingsecrets(

)4.AccordingtoParagraph5，weknowafamoustravelwriter________.A.shouldoftencopysomeone'sstoryB.usuallyrewritessomebody'stravelarticlesC.onlysharesothers'experienceandfeelingsD.shouldalwayshave

theirownopinionsCD(

)5.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A.whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmoreB.whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriterC.howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtravelingD.howtotravel，explorenewareasandshareyourexperienceCF(2020·聊城)YunSiqifromBeijingisa19­year­oldyoungpianist(钢琴家).Hestartedtolearnthepianoatage4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat，beoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“IwantedtobeatherinsomethingandIchosethepiano，”

Yunsaid.At4，severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup，atages7and8，hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now，heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday，butheisstillfullofenergy(活力).Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact，hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck，anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday，”

hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow，Yunshoneatdifferentmusicfestivals，concertsandcompetitions.Yunsaidsuccessesorfailures(失败)werenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffect

hisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose，thinkcarefullyaboutit，andifyouwin，justworkharder，”

theyoungpianistsaid.“Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter，tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”(

)1.YunSiqibegantolearnthepianoin________.A.2003B.2005C.2007D.2009(

)2.YunSiqichosethepianobecause________.A.hewasnotabletoplaytheviolinB.itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC.hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomethingD.his

sisterrefusedtoplayhisfavoriteclassicalmusicBC(

)3.What

doesthesecondparagraph(段落)mainlytellusaboutYunSiqi?A.Helivedahappylifeattheageof4.B.Hewasnotgoodatplayingthepiano.C.Hepractices

playingthepianoveryhard.D.Hedoesn'thaveenoughsleepbutheishealthy.(

)4.Theunderlinedword“affect”

inParagraph4probablymeans“________”

inChinese.A.允许B.维持C.放弃D.影响CD(

)5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B.Yunwastiredofplayingthepiano.C.Yundidn'tthinkheneededmorepractice.D.Yunsaidoneshouldworkharderifhelost.AG(2020·嘉兴)ItwaslastJanuary，whenI'djustfinishedacharity(慈善)andwasonthetrainbackhome，thatIputdownmyphoneandstartedwritingthank­younotestopeoplewhohadhelped.WhenIgotoffthetrain，Ifeltamazinglygood.Thenextday，Iwrotemorethank­yousandthesamefeelingofhappinesshitmeagain.Isuddenlyhadtheidea：Whynotkeepondoingthis

foreverydayoftheyear?Tokeepontask，Idecidedtopickoutadifferentthemeforeachmonth.Januarywascharity.Februarywouldbeneighbors，Idecided.AndIthoughtofanumberofnamesrightaway：theownerofourlocalbookstore，wholetmeandmylittleson

inbeforethestoreopenedandofferedtoplayhisfavoritesongs；ourbabysitter，whodroppedoffabagofoldboardgamesforourkidstoplay；…Whilewritingthenotes，IrealizedhowoftenIhadspentmytimeonthephonemovingfromapptoapp，appreciating(欣赏)otherpeople'slives.Writingthank­younotesallowedmethetimetodosomethingdifferent，payingmoreattentiontomyownlife.Inthefollowingmonths，Iwrotetomyfriends，doctors，teachersandparentingrolemodels.InJuly，my“food”month，IwrotetoJulie，whousedtocookatmyfavoriterestaurant.Itwentlikethis：Dear

Julie，I've

been

finding

myself

missing

you

lately.Thank

you

for

hosting

and

cooking

beautiful

and

thoughtful

food.Jake

and

I

will

never

forget

when

you

sent

out

biscuits

shaped

into

the

number

Ⅵ

for

our

sixth

anniversary(周年纪念日).We

talk

about

it

every

year.Thank

you.We

miss

you.Love，GinaIwashappytoreceiveanotebackfromher.Juliereplied，“Idon'tthinkI'veeverreceivedsuchatouchingletterbefore.I'mgoingthroughahardtimerightnow，andthishelps.”OnDecember31，Iwrotemylastcard—toJake，myhusband，andourtwokids.AndItookapictureofus，soIcouldrememberthefeelingwellingupinsideme.Gratitude.(

)1.Theunderlinedword“this”

inParagraph2means________.A.writingthank­younotesB.puttingthephoneawayCtakingthetrainbackhomeD.raisingmoneyforcharity(

)2.HowdidJuliemostprobablyfeelafterreadingthenotefromGina?A.Shyandsurprised.B.Pleasedandrelaxed.C.Nervousandexcited.D.Movedandencouraged.AD(

)3.The

themeoftheDecembernotesmightbe“________”.A.photosB.familyC.holidaysD.community(

)4.WhatdidGinagetbydoinghertaskaccordingtothepassage?A.Manythanksfromherneighbors.B.Moretimetoappreciateherownlife.C.Morehelpfrompeoplearoundher.D.Happymomentstobewithherfriends.BB(

)5.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.MyThankYouYearB.AnAmazingTripC.HappinessinsideUsD.ImportantPeopleinOurLifeAH(2020·武汉)WhenpeoplediscoverthatIworkasafilmandTVextra(临时演员)，theyalwaysaskmethesamequestions：Emily，isiteasytogetwork？Isn'titboring？Doyougettomeetfamousactors？Doesitpaywell？Myanswersareprettystandardaswell：Yes，sometimes，onceinawhile，and…kindof.Thelifeofanextraisbothmoreinterestingandmoreboringthanyoumightimagine.Extras，whoplaythepeopleincrowds，onstreets，orinthebackgroundofindoorsscenes，cancomefromallwalksoflife.Unlikemanyextras，I'matrainedactor.Idogetrealspeakingroles，butworkcanbehardtocomebyifyou'renotapopularstar.I'mregistered(注册)withanagencythatdealsonlywithextras，soIgetcallsallthetime.TheagencyexplainswhoI'llbe—someoneinacrowd，amemberofajury，aclerk—andtellsmewheretogo.Calltimeisusuallybrightandearly，soItrytogettobedatareasonablehour.Sometimesbeinganextraisa“hurryupandwait”job.Inmyfirstextrarole，Iwasoneofagroupofofficeworkerswhocomeoutofabuildingjustasacarexplodes(爆炸)inthestreet.Wewaitedforhoursforthescenetobeshot，andthenwentinandoutofthebuildingaboutfiftytimes，tryingtoactterrifiedbyanexplosionwhichwasnotreal.Thenwehadlunch，changedclothes，andspenttheafternoonsascustomersinadepartmentstore.ItmaysoundlikeIdon'tenjoythework，butIdo.Beingpartofthebackgroundinaconvincing(令人信服的)wayischallenging，andbeingonafilmorTVsetisalwaysfascinating.Alotoffamousactorsdon'tevennoticetheextras，buttheoneswhodomakethejobalotoffunforeveryone.Asforthemoney，it'snothingcomparedtowhatthebigactorsmake，butitprettymuchpaysthebills.And，as_a_bonus，I'vebeatenmyhighscoresonallmyphonegames，thankstoallthetimeIspendsittingaround，waitingforsomethingtohappen.(

)1.Emilygivesstandardanswersbecause________.A.sheisproudofherjobB.shewantstohideherfeelingsC.shethinksit'sunnecessarytoexplainD.theyaretheexactanswerstothequestions(

)2.WhatdoesEmilythinkofherjob?A.Busy.B.Enjoyable.C.Fashionable.D.Easy.CB(

)3.In

lastparagraph，anotherwaytosay“asabonus”wouldbe________.A.aboveexpectationB.asaresultC.ingeneralD.afterall(

)4.Accordingtothepassage，________.A.thefamousactorslookdownupontheextrasB.beinganextraisalwaysa“hurryupandwait”

jobC.EmilytellsthetruthaboutbeingafilmandTVextraD.thosewhowanttobefilmorTVextrasmustbetrainedAC(

)5.WecaninferthatEmily________.A.oftenpaysthebillsforothersB.sometimeshastogetupveryearlyC.hasbeatenallthephonegameplayersD.wasinfaceofdangerinherfirstextrarole

B题型二阅读理解一、细节理解题此类试题要求考生对文章的内容全盘理解，然后根据主旨大意的事实和细节来做题。针对此类题型，考生需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，发现文章中的细节信息，然后遵循由整体到细节的原则，把握作者的思路，按全文→段落→词语的步骤来解题。具体解题技巧如下：1.搜寻直接答案：关键词定位法。根据题干的关键信息，在文章中寻找相关的语句，与题干核对信息，得出答案。2.搜寻间接答案：转换相关语句法。根据题干的关键词，在文章中寻找相关段落与句子，并转换为选项中的表述，核对选项的意义与文章的意义是否一致。【典例剖析】(2020·黄石阅读理解B节选)InsomepartsoftheU.S.，thereisaplantcalledladyfern(蹄盖蕨).Thisistheplantyouneedifyou'vebeenstungbyabee，orifyou'vegotasmallburnoracut.Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.Allyouhavetodoisrolloneofitsleavesandmakeitintopiecesinyourhands.Thejuiceinsidetheleafwillhelpyourskinfeelbetter.33.Ladyfernscanmakeyour________feelbetter.A.skin

B.muscle

C.burn

D.cut剖析：全文一共有5段，介绍了4种植物。由题干中的“Ladyferns”可以定位到本段，再由“Ladyfernsaregreatformakingyourskinfeelbetter.”可知A项正确。故选A。(2020·荆门阅读理解B节选)ZhuTing，captainoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam，alsoplaysapartinthefilm.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit'salittlebitdifficult.However，herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofameinthefieldbutplayingherselfinthefilmcouldberealizedinashorttime.25.WhatismentionedaboutZhuTing?A.Shethinksit'seasytobeanactress.B.Shehasledtheteamtowinmanyprizes.C.Ittooklongforhertobecomefamous.D.Sheonceplayedapartinafilm.剖析：由题干中的“ZhuTing”可知答案应该在本段寻找，然后核对所给的四个选项与本段内容意义是否相符。由“…shesaysit'salittlebitdifficult.”可知A项错误；B项文中没有提及；由“Ittookheratleast10yearsto

risetofameinthefield…”可知C项正确；由“Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshooting…”可知D项错误。故选C。二、推理判断题此类试题要求考生对文章中的内容及作者的思路做出合理的判断和推理，也就是要运用逻辑推理能力推断出蕴含在文章中却没有明说的事实及隐藏的信息。具体解题技巧如下：1.根据上下文的逻辑得出结论逻辑推论是指严格根据文章中所陈述的事实、论点、例证等一系列论据材料进行推理，从而得出合乎逻辑的结论。2.根据作者的思想倾向和感情色彩判断观点态度作者的思想