高二英语专题09名词性从句

2014081.IWalkedinourgarden,TomandJimweretryingabigsignontooneoftheA. B. C. D.Thefamousbasketballstar,triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofA. B. C. D.ICanthinkofmanycases studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A. B. C. D.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers shehadwipedherA. B. C. D.Thejourenyaroundtheworldtooktheold sailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226of B.duringC.from D.forAlecaskedtheman heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanwith B.C.with D.RecentlyIboughtan vase, wasverywhich B.thepriceofC.its D.thepriceofIhavemanyfriend, someareof B.fromC.who D.ofTheword“write”hasthesame thewordA. B. C. D. Doyouknowthegirlto yourclassteacherisA. B. C. D.【错误解答】【错解分析】考生知道“workwithsb”(与……起工作)而没考虑到“him”不是关系A．“workwithsb”+whom【正确解答】【错误解答】【错解分析】考生不知“which”不能做定语这一用法，这是非限制性定语从句。thepriceofwhichB．【正确解答】易错1、正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法例1.Hersisterhas ealawyer,_shewantedtobe.A. B. C. D.WhenWhere。that。none，theone时。例如Doyouhaveanythingthatyouwanttosayforyourself?Youshouldhandinallthatyouhave.only，any，few，little，noall，very等词修饰时。例如:ThisistheverybookthatI’mlookingfor.Theonlythingthatwecandoistogiveyousome当先行词是形容词时或它的前面有形容词修饰时。例如:Thisisthebestthathasheenwsedagainstpollution.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmthatI’veeverseen.ThistrainisthelastthatwillgotoHuangzhou.WhatisthefirstAnericanfilmthatyouhaveseen?Doyouknowthethingsand sthattheyaretalkingabout?(6)whowhich时。例如:Whichisthebikethatyouwhoistheboythatwonthegoldwhichthat。例如:Theysecretlybuitupasmallfactorywhichproducedthingsthatcouldcausepollution.易错2对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查介词是用which还是用whom；2、—Whydoesshealwaysaskyoufor—Thereisnoone ,isA.whototurn B.shecanturnC.forwhomto D.forherto【错误解答】DAwho是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定语。从句，又可引导非限制性定语从句。学习这种定语从句时主注意以下几种情况:根据介词和定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配。例如WhoisthemanwithwhomyoujustshookHehadabadcold,becauseofwhichhedidntattendthemeeting.ThespeedatwhichthecarrunsdependsontheroadOf，mostof等，例如:Theinstrumentbymeansofwhichthetemperatureismeasurediscalledthermometer.Therearefortystudentsintheclassroomallofwhomaeworkinghardataprobleminmaths.+指事物就用which;whom;若表示“…”的则用whose.例如:ThisistheclassroominwhichwestudidedlastyearHelivesinahouse,whosedooropenstothen注意“介词+where”引导的定语从句。有时有阅读过程中我们会碰到“介词+where”Theystoodonthetopofthebuilding,fromwheretheycouldseethewholecity.(fromwhere相当于)fromthe 而不是fromthebuilding)易错3、关系代词as的用例 hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextA. B. C. D.as既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性性定语从句，as在从句中1.as引导限制性定语从句时，一般用于下列句式as在从句中可担当主语、宾语或表语。例如Wehavefoundsuchmaterialsasareusedintheirfactory.(作主语)Suchpeopleasyoudescriblearethoughttobefoolsnowadys作宾语)Heisnotthesamemanashewas.(作表语)(2)...suchasHeturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedtheephone.which引导的非限制性定语从句只能置于主语之后。相同的是两者都可代指主句的整个Heturnedouttobeverysuccessful,whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.Asisknowntoall,Edisoninventedthe isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionA. B. C. D.Therearetwo standsnearlyahundredfeetthe B.thelargerofC.thelargerone D.thelargerofIworkinabusiness almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatA. B. C. D.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantothe ,ofcourse,theothersenvyA. B. C. D.isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremaking B.C. D.GeorgeOrwell, wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandthereal B.whathisrealC.hisreal D.whosereal B.C.about D.withTheEnglishy mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatfor B.atC.in D.onLuckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout wewouldhavelostour B.C. D.Afastfoodrestaurantisthece ,justasthenamesuggests,eatingisperformedA. B. C. D.Thereweredirtymarksonher shehadwipedherA. B. C. D.Thefactoryproducehalfamillionpairsofshoes year,80% aresoldof B.whichC.of D.ofIcanthinkofmanycases studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbut couldn’twriteagoodessay.A. B. C. D.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools, seldomA. B. C. D.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome A. B. C. D. isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeveryA. B. C. D.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation heislikelytolosecontrolovertheA. B. C. D.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleinthey, ,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A. B. C. D.Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear, forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldup.A. B. C. D.Thenews isspreadingaroundtheairport aheavystormis B.that;C./; D.that;4答案:解析:which16答案解析:as17答案解析:where18答案解析:which19答案解析:when20答案:解析:that2014091、Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowintheA. B. C. D.2、Acomputercanonlydo youhaveinstructedittoA. B. C. D. madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyWhat, B.What,C.That, D.That,Hisabilityhasneverbeenindoubt— heispreparedtoworkA. B. C. D.Assoonashecomesback,Iwilllhim andseeyouwill B.willyouC.you D.doyouTheoldlady’shandshookfrequenfiy,Sheexinedtoherdoctorthisshakinghadbegunhalfayearbefore,and ,onlybecauseofthis,shehadbeendtogiveupherjob.when; B.how;C.how; D.why;Theleadersofthebattleorderedallof theworkon B.C.whether; D.what;Mostoftheuniversitystudentsareconfident theycangetagoodjobwithhigherA. B. C. D.hasbeenannouncedthatweshallhaveourfinalexamnextA. B. C. D.Itisashame welostthatexpensiveA. B. C. D._seemstobea hedidn’tgotoattendtheA. B. C. D. IhavedoneisonlyforA. B. C. D.—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’s—oh,that’s whatmakesmefeelwhateverfeelsmehowIfeelaboutwhenIfeelThereisafeelingin wewillneverknowwhataUFOisA. B. C.of D.Thequestionheaskedwas theelectricalequipmentshouldbeA. B. C. D.Thequestion weshouldaskthemforA. B. C. D.【正确解答】【错误解答】Athat后的内容部分当作一句话用作先行词。如果改成hasbeenannounced，weshallhaveour...AsIt充当形that之后的内容。【正确解答】【错误解答】B或ItItis／wasa++that【正确解答】【正确解答】例1．Hecan’tanswerthe hegottheA. B. C. D.that引导名词性从句时，在从句中无意义，不作成分，只起到连接作用，在宾语从句Hetoldme(that)hewouldleavewhatatRight:Whathesaidwaswhatthat。Thathecamelatemadetheteacherthat来引导，起到一个标志作用。易错2、宾语从句例2．Wefind necessary wepractiseEnglisheveryA. B.C. D.atatthatHehastoldmethathewillgotoShanghaitomorrow．他已经告诉我他明天要去。demand，order，suggest，decide等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后,hat从句常用“(should)+动词”的结构。Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou．知道他告诉了你什么例句:IamconfidentthatIcangetthejob．我有信心我可以得到这份工作。易错3、that和wh-引导的主语从句例3．AfterYanyLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth, ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.A. B. C. D.thatThathepassedtheEnglishtestistrue.→ItistruethathepassedtheEnglishtest.It+be+名词+that从句Itisapitythat...fact／shame／honor／questionItbe+thatItiscertainthat...Itbe+thatItissaidthat...believed／known／reportedIt+that如Itseemsthat...happen，appear等。易错4、表语从句、同位语从句例4．Astroygoes ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A. B. C. D.that基本结构:+that从句例句ThefactisthatwehavelosttheThatiswhy lyouthenews.asif,boecause,justasItisbecauseIhaveeverheardofthestory.那是因为我曾经听这个故事suggestion，truth，wish，word等。Theteacherdemandedthatourexamination handedinatA. B.must C.would D.hadtoWeallagreewithhimon heA. B. C. D.Wemustdowell thepartyassignsustoA. B. C. D.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto wantstohaveA. B. C. D.I’msorry yourmotherisA. B. C. D.Wethinkitimportant weshouldkeepthebalanceofA. B. C. D.Ihope happywhileyouareyou