山东省临沂市兰陵县第四2022-2023学年高一12月线上测试英语试题

兰陵四中高一线上考试英语试题考试时间100分钟；满分120分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHikingthroughGreeceWhenitcomestohiking,Greecehassomethingforeverykindofwalker.Here'sourpickofGreece'sbesthikes.●MtOhisummithike,Evia8kilometers,threetofourhoursMtOhi,Evia'sthird-highestpeak,issurrounded(环绕)bymysteriousancientdragonhouses:7thcenturyBCarchitecture,madefromrocksweighingseveraltons.It'spossibletostayovernightatthe1,000-meter-hiehhotelthenhikeupMtOhitocatchthesunrise,whichmakesforamagicalexperience.●HiketotheTombofKleobolus,Rhodes5kilometers,twohoursAneasy,enjoyable5-kilometerround-triphikeescapesLindostoreachtheTombofKleobolus.StartingalongsideCarPark1abovethemainbeach,therouteendsatarockyhilltoppedbyacircular(圆形)tombactuallybuiltduringthe2ndcenturyBC.●SamariaGorge(峡谷),Crete16kilometers,fourhoursThehikebeginsatXyloskaloandendsinthecoastalvillageofAgiaRoumeli.It'sespeciallybeautifulinAprilandMay,whenwildflowersbrightentheroute.There'sanundeniablerawbeautytoSamaria,wherevertical(垂直的)wallshighupto500metersandarejust3.5metersapartatthenarrowestpoint.●DelphitoKirraWalk,CentralGreece14kilometers,threetofourhoursThis14-kilometerdownhillhikefollowsacenturies-oldpathwayfromhistoricDelphitotheancientportofKirra.SkirtingthevillageofCrissa,itgoestothegulf(海湾)throughGreece'slargestolivegarden.Afteryourhiking,youcanreturntoDelphibybus.1.WhatwillvisitorsseeduringtheMtOhisummithike,Evia?A.Acirculartomb.B.Ancientbuildings.C.Evia'shighestpeak.D.Greece'slargestolivegarden.2.WhatistherawbeautyofSamaria?A.Highandnarrowgorges.B.Magicalsunset.CWildflowersthroughouttheyearD.Mysteriouslargerocks3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDelphitoKirraWalk?A.ItisachallengingroutethrougharockyhillB.VisitorscaneetbacktoDelphibyanymeansoftransportation.C.ItletsvisitorsexperiencethemodernworldofGreece.D.Therouteconnectstwoplaceswithalonghistory.BInJune2020,aminute—longvideowhereayoungballetstudentdancingintherainbeganpopularontheInternet.Thepopularityofthevideohasattractedpeople'sattentionontheunlikelystoryofaballetschoolinapoorsmalltownofLagos,Nigeria:theLeapofDanceSchool.Setupin2017,theschoolhaschangedthelivesofitsstudents,providingthemaplacetodanceandtodream.Andinthelastfewmonths,ithasinspiredinfluentialpeopleinballettolendahand.Seeminglyovernight,aworldofchanceshasopenedup.Thestudentshavereceivedinvitationstoattendfamousschoolsandcompaniesoverseas,andtheschoolhasreceivedlotsofdonations,whichhelpsthembuildaproperspaceandarealdancefloor.Fornow,theLeapofDanceSchoolishousedatthehomeofitsfounder,DanielOwoseniAjala.Everydayafterschool,MrAjala's12studentswalktohisapartment,wherehepushesasidehisfurniture(家具)toleaveaspacetodance.WhenMrAjala,29,setupLeapofDancethreeyearsago,hehadonlyadream:toopenaballetschoolforstudentswhowereseriousaboutlearningtheartformandpossiblybeingaprofessionaldanceroneday.Asachild,MrAjalabecamecrazyaboutballetafterwatchingSavetheLastDance.The2001movietellsaboutayoungballetdancerwhoovercomesallkindsofdifficultiesandfinallyachievesherdream.MrAjalataughthimselfbywatchinglessonsandprofessionalcompaniesonYouTube;healsosignedupforafewcrashcoursesinballetwhichtakeaveryshortperiodatalocaldancecenter.AndsotheLeapofDanceschoolwasborn.4.WhatdoweknowabouttheLeapofDanceSchool?A.Itwasestablishedin2020.B.Ithasagreatinfluenceonitsstudents.C.Itwassetupbyinfluentialpeopleinballet.D.Ithadrealdancefloorswhenitwasestablished.5.WhydidMrAjalaopenaballetschool?A.Todrawpeople'sattention.B.Tohelpstudentswholoveballet.C.Tomakemoviesaboutdancing.D.Tomakemoneyforhisdream.6.Whywasthemovie“SavetheLastDance”wasmentioned?A.Toshareapreciousmemory.B.Tostressthepopularityofthemovie.C.ToshowMrAjalalikedwatchingmovies.D.ToexplainwhyMrAjalafellinlovewithballet.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“crash”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Speeded-up.B.Responsible.C.Breaking.D.Competitive.CPowerwalking,alsoreferredtoasspeedwalking,isanaerobic(有氧的)activitythatcanbedonejustaboutanywhereoranytime.Anindividual(个人)whoparticipatesintheactivitytravelsatapacethatisfasterthanwalkingbutslowerthanjogging.Apropertechniquewhenpowerwalkingincludestakingsmallbutquickpaceandlandingontheheels(足跟),withtoesaimedata45-degreeangle(角度)fromtheground.Speedisproducedbyflexibility,notlongpace.Witheachstep,thewalkerrollshisorherfeetforwardandthrusts(猛推)fromthetoestostartanewstep.Thisthrustgivesawalkermoreforceandpower.Witheachstep,thewalkerkeepshisorherarmsbentata90-degreeanglewhilekeepingaclosedfistandmakingacurvedmovefromthewaisttothechest.Thewalkerrepeatsthemovewhileallowinghisorherarmstoswing,whichhelpstokeepalightpaceandusesmorecalories.Theaerobicactivityprovidesmanybenefits(好处)forwalkers.Powerwalkinghelpstoneandbuildupmusclesandburncalories.Itcanalsohelptocontrolanindividual’sweightandcanenhancetheimmunesystem.Theactivityimprovesphysicalfitness,whichmayhelplowertheriskorinjury;italsolowersstresslevels,andcanhelpprovideacomfortablenight’ssleep.Walkingcanalsoimprovethecardiovascularsystem.Beforebeginningtheaerobicactivity,anindividualshouldcheckwithhisorherdoctor.Awalkershouldalsomakesureheorshehascomfortablefittingshoesbeforeengaginginwalking.Shoesthatarelightandflexiblecanpreventsorenessandtinglinginthefeetandtoes.Abeginnerwilloftenwalkupto30minutes,whileapersonmoreadvancedinthetechniquecanengageintheactivityforuptoanhour.8.WhatisthepurposeofPara.1?A.Toexplainwhatpowerwalkingis.B.Toprovidesomeexamples.C.Tooffersomequestions.D.Tomakeacomparisonwithjogging.9.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.Landingonthetoesfirst.B.Keepingthewholebodyrelaxed.C.Walkingwithsmallbutfaststeps.D.keepinghisorherarmsbentata45-degreeangle.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutpowerwalkingaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanbenefitbodyandmind.B.Anyonecandothesport.C.Thereisnotimelimitwhenpowerwalking.D.Sportsshoesareamustwhenpowerwalking.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Abiologytextbook.D.Anadvertisementcolumn.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itissaidthatwearemadeofeverythingthatsurroundsus,whichaffectsyouineverypossibleway,physically,emotionallyandspiritually.Thesurroundingthingsandpeoplewhohavemoregoodpowerwillaffectyouinapositiveway.___12___Herearealistofthingsthatyoucandotoimproveyoursurroundingsandmeanwhileimproveyouremotionalandmentalhealth.RedecoratealittleIt’simportanttodecorate(装饰)yourownpersonalspaceagain.Youcanchangeoldfurnitureinyourroomanddecidewhattoincludeintheworkingareaswhereyouspendmostofyourtime.___13___IncludelotsofcoloursTomakeyoursurroundingsmorecheerfulandexciting,thebestthingyoucandoisaddalotofcolourstoyourhome.Youcanselectanewcolourforyourwalls.___14___Thesesmallthingscangreatlyaffectyourenvironmentand,inturn,yourfeelings.Throwoutuseless/brokenthingsNow,changeisnotonlyaboutaddinginbutalsoseparatingyourselffromtheworn-outorunnecessarythings.Theydogatheralotofnegativityintothem.Theclusteringofobjectscreatesadepressingkindofatmospheresurroundingyou.___15___Youwillimmediatelyfeelmoreorganizedandrefreshed.Addvigorandvitality(生机)___16___Therefore,it’sawonderfulideatoincludesomeindoorplantsintoyourhometoaddsomepositiveatmospheretoit.Notonlycangreenplantsandflowerspurifytheair,buttheycanbringluckintoyourlife.Theyarereallylikeoneofthebestinvestmentsyoucanmakeinyourhealthandmentalpeace.A.Youcanshopforbeautifulpaintingsorbedsheets.B.Greeneryandflowerswillbrighteneveryone’slife.C.Therefore,itisimportantthatyouchoosethemwithgreatcare.D.Soitishighlyrecommendedthatyouputthemoutofyourhome.E.Bymakingminorchangesinyourbehavior,you’llgetexcellentresults.F.Onceyoudothis,you’llnoticethedifferenceinyourfeelingsasyoustepin.G.Somethingshavethenegativeenergyreducingthepositivityandhappiness.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KylerNipperhasadiseasepreventinghisheelsfromtouchingthegroundwhilewalking.Towalk,heusuallyplaceshis____17____onhisfronttiptoes,andhisdifferentwayofwalking____18____hisshoestobendinthemiddleandoftencomeapart.Hisparentswouldgethimnewones,____19____they’dwearoutinweeks.Becausehisshoeswerealwayswornout,somekids____20____him.Kylerdidn’twantanyoneelseto____21____itforhavingoldshoes,sohemadeashoedonation____22____.“Pleasedonateshoesforthe____23____kids,”Hewroteonthebox.He____24____togivethedonatedshoestoanyoneinhisschoolwhoneededanewpairofshoes.MovedbyKyler’sstoryLadyGaga’sBornThisWayFoundationhaspartneredwithKylerandnow____25____donatewonderfulpairsofshoestohischarity(慈善机构).“I’msoproudand______26______withhiswork.YoungpeoplelikeKylerarethekeytobuildingakinder,braverworldforusall,”saidMayaSmith,directoroftheFoundation.NowKylerhassetupseveral“Kyler’sClosets”atlocal______27______andstudentscancomeinprivateto______28______anypairthattheylike.KyleralsoregularlybringsshoestotheLasVegasRescueMissionforthose______29______peopleduringeveningmeals.Kylerbelievesin______30______forothersandhelikestosaythatweshouldnotonlytellpeopletobekind,butalso______31______it.“We’respreadingitalongtheway,sothattomeisasuccess,”saidKyler.17.A.shoesB.safetyC.balanceD.actions18.A.allowsB.requiresC.expectsD.causes19.A.orB.onceC.soD.yet20.A.heardofB.talkedwithC.caredforD.laughedat21.A.exploreB.rememberC.experienceD.fear22.A.organizationB.speechC.boxD.party23.A.naughtyB.sickC.needyD.strange24.A.plannedB.supportedC.agreedD.afforded25.A.regularlyB.hardlyC.normallyD.simply26.A.familiarB.impressedC.patientD.disappointed27.A.parksB.hospitalsC.schoolsD.houses28.A.buyB.exchangeC.chooseD.donate29.A.luckyB.carelessC.homelessD.suitable30.A.responsibilityB.kindnessC.benefitD.confidence31.A.discoverB.showC.explainD.record第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IntheheartofmodernBeijingistheForbiddenCity.ItservedasthepoliticalcenterofancientChinabetween1420and1912andnowitis____32____worldfamousmuseum.TheForbiddenCity____33____(build)byEmperorYongle,thethirdMingruler,____34____movedthecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijngin1403.Sourcessayittookamillion____35____(worker)tobuilditbetween1406and1420.LegendhasitthattheForbiddenCitywasredesignedtohave9,9991/2rooms.Halfaroomismissingtoavoid____36____(upset)theGodofHeaven.ThemaincolorsoftheForbiddenCityareyellowandred.Thewalls,doors,andwindowswere____37____(most)paintedinred,asymbolof____38____(happy)inChineseculture.TheEnglishname“ForbiddenCity”isatranslationoftheChinesenameZijincheng.Inthepast,itwasforbiddentoordinarypeopleandthatis____39____theForbiddenCityissonamed.AftertheQingDynasty,itwasmadea____40____(nation)museum-thePalaceMuseumandwasopentothepublic.Asoneoftheworld’slargestculturalmuseums,thePalaceMuseumholdsmorethanamillionrareandvaluableworksofart.Sodofindachance_____41_____(visit)itsomeday!第四部分单词拼写(共10个小题，满分10分)根据给出的中文释义或者单词，在空白处填入正确的单词，要注意填写单词的正确形式。注意：所有答案均须来自于必修一前四个单元，将答案以完整单词(含首字母)的形式填写到答题卡上，否则不得分。42.Onesecrettostayinghealthyistoholda________(乐观的)attitudetolife.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）43.Ourschoolinvitedafamousscientisttogiveusal________aboutwaterpollution.（根据首字母单词拼写）44.Jackhadtojumpoverthehugerockwithallhis________(力量).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）45.Thoughwehadn’tseeneachotherforyears,Ir________himatfirstsight.(根据首字母单词拼写)46.ThesceneryinQianfoMountainis________(极其)beautifulanditisworthavisit.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.AfterlivinginChinaforyears,Mikecanspeakf________Chinesenow.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Withtheloudnoiseoutsideitishardforstudentstoc________ontheexam.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Theinternationalscienceprojectwillhaveagreat________________（影响，效果）ongirlseducationinAfrica.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)50.Newresearchdatafromearthquakezonesishelpingarchitectstodesignsaferbuildingsthatwillnotbed________________(破坏)duringanearthquake.51.Enoughsunlightandwatercanp________________（促进）rapidgrowthinplants.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第五部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）52.针对高一学生听力不好的现状，高一学生会成立了"HappyListeningClub"，请你用英语写一篇海报，号召同学们参加，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动内容（如：学唱英语歌曲、看英文电影、收听英语广播节目等）；3.号召报名参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作容。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）53.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Willie'sauntsenthimforabirthdaypresentalittlewritingbook.Therewasaplaceinthebookforapencil.Williethoughtagreatdealofthislittlebook,andalwayskeptitinhispocket.Oneday,hismotherwasverybusy,andhecalledhisdog,andsaid,“Come,Caper,letushaveaplay."WhenWillie'smothermissedhim,shewenttothedoorandlookedout,andcouldnotseehimanywhere；butsheknewthatCaperwaswithhim,andthoughttheywouldcomebackbeforelong.Shewaitedanhour,andstilltheydidnotcome.Whenshecametothegatebytheroad,shemetMr.Lee,Willie'sfather,andtoldhimhowlongWilliehadbeengone.Mr.Leetho