高一英语阅读理解试题(文化类)

高一英语阅读理解试题（生活类）（1）Computersareveryimportanttomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon'thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating（交际）.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let'slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon'tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized（计算机化）bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon'tchangethesetwohabits.Inparagraph（段落）1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor.playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsmakingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsseeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidaysplayinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctorWhichreasonforusingcomputerizedbooksisNOTsaidinthepassage?Computerizedbookswon'tbeveryexpensive.Computerscankeepmanydifferentbooksinthem.Wewon'thavelotsofpages.Wewon'tneedanypaper.Paragraph4tells.abouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingiftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsaboutcomputerizedbooksaboutfutureusesofcomputersThetitleforthispassageis.ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooksComputersAretheFutureComputerswillDoEverythingforManHowComputersChangeOurHabits【答案与解析】本文主要叙述计算机在未来生活中的应用以及计算机能否改变我们的一些生活习惯的问题。A。细节题。在第一自然段中我们可知在未来计算机会涉及到我们日常生活的方方面面，其中提到了购物、玩游戏、看电影和打电话。A。细节题。从文章的第三自然段中可知计算机可同时贮存许多本书，这样我们就不再看书本了，并且还节约了纸，computerized(计算机化)books被使用的越来越多。但有一点理由没有说，那就是computerizedbooks是非常贵的。B。语义理解题。计算机虽给我们带来了许多便利，但有些人仍然喜欢到商店购物，paperbooks仍旧受许多人的青睐，那么这Internet将是否改变人们的习惯呢？B。主旨题。纵读全文(特别是开头的两句)可知，计算机与我们的生活息息相关，所以说….computersarethefutureo(2)Paragraph1Scientistshavelearnedalotaboutthekindsoffoodpeopleneed.Theysaythatthereareseveralkindsoffoodthatpeopleshouldeateveryday.Theyare:(1)greenandyellowvegetablesofallkinds.(2)citrus(柑桔)fruitsandtomatoes;(3)potatoesandotherfruitsandvegetables;(4)meatofallkinds,fishandeggs;(5)milkandfoodsmadefrommilk;(6)breadorcereal(谷类),riceisalsointhiskindoffood;(7)butter,orsomethinglikebutter.Paragraph2Peopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworldeatdifferentkindsofthings.Foodsarecookedandeateninmanydifferentkindsofways.Peopleindifferentcountrieseatatdifferenttimesoftheday.Insomeplacespeopleeatonceortwiceaday;inothercountriespeopleeatthreeorfourtimesaday.Scientistssaythatnoneofthedifferencesisreallyimportant.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherfoodsareeatenraw（生的）orcooked,cannedorfrozen.Itdoesn'tmatterifapersoneatsdinnerat4o'clockintheafternoonorateleveno'clockatnight.Theimportantthingiswhatyoueateveryday.Paragraph3Therearetwoproblems,then,infeedingthelargenumberofpeopleonearth.Thefirstistofindsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry.Thesecondistomakesurethatpeopleeverywherehavetherightkindsoffoodtomakethemgrowtobestrongandhealthy.Accordingtothescientists,whichofthefollowinggroupsoffoodisthehealthiestforyourlunch?chicken,apples,cereal,cabbagespotatoes,carrots,rice,breadoranges,bananas,fish,tomatoesbeef,pork,fish,milkItisimportantforpeopletoeat.threetimesadaydinnerattwelveo'clockcookedfoodallthedaysomethingfromeachofthesevenkindsoffoodeverydayPeopleindifferentcountriesanddifferentplacesoftheworld.hastherightkindsoffoodtoeatcookstheirfoodinthesamewayhastheirmealsatthesametimeeatfoodindifferentwaysWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Peopleinsomeplacesdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Therearetoomanypeopleintheworld.Oneoftheproblemsisthatnooneishungry.Thescientistsaretryingtomakepeoplegrowtobestrongandhealthy.IfthereisParagraph4,whatdoyouthinkisgoingtobetalkedabout?WhenpeopleeattheirlunchWhattodowiththetwoproblemsHowtocookfoodindifferentwaysWhypeopleeatdifferentkindsoffood【答案与解析】文章第1段叙述人们每天必需的七类食品；第2段说明了最重要的是吃的是什么；最后一段介绍了要解决的两个问题。A。细节判断题。根据文章中科学家所提供的人们每天必须的7类食品，可知作中餐食品的A类最佳。D。细节题。根据Paragraph2可知人们每天吃几餐不重要；在哪个时间进食不重要;吃生的或熟的、罐装的或冷冻的食品不重要，重要的是人们必须吃到这七类食品的每一种。D。细节题。根据文章内容，不同的国家和地区，人们进食的方法也不一样。C。细节题。在Paragraph3里要解决的二个问题之一就是findsomewaystofeedtheworld'spopulationsothatnooneishungry(找到解决饥饿问题的方法)。所以C项说法是错误的。B。推断题。在Paragraph3里提到要解决的两个问题，如果有Paragraph4,那么应该就是议论如何来解决这两个问题。(3)Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson'stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn'thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene（基因）forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon'thaveto.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfoundtheartbeganfrom1,500B.C.theworksofartendedinthe1950smostpeopleshownintheworksofartareright-handedmostpeopleshownintheworksofartareleft-handedHowmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.Whatisthehandformostpeopleusedtodo?It'susedtofindorholdthings.It'susedtoworkwiththings.It'susedtomakeaperson'seyesworktogether.It'sthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.Scientists'NewInventionsB.Left-handedPeopleC.WhichHandD.DifferentBrains,DifferentHands【答案与解析】本文主要说明了为什么有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手。C。细节题。在第1段中我们可找到这样的句子...Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,所以答案是C。A。细节题。根据句子Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed我们可知现在世界人口中有10%一15%的人是left-handed,那么与此数接近的应该是lessthanonesixth（不到六分之一）。Ao细节题。根据文章第2段第3句可知对大多数人而言，手用来findorholdthings。B。判断题。根据文章内容，惯用左手的人比惯用右手的人聪明是没有依据的。C。主旨题。文章告诉我们：有些人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事，而这种差异到底是怎样产生的呢？没有知道真正的原因，所以选C。(4)“Ifyouwanttoseeathingwell,reachoutandtouchit!”Thatmayseemastrangethingtosay.Buttouchingthingscanhelpyoutoseethembetter.Youreyescantellyouthatglassballisround.Butbyholdingitinyourhands,youcanfeelhowsmoothandcooltheballis.Youcanfeelhowheavytheglassis.Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit.Withyourskin,youcanfeelbetter.Forexample,yourfingerscantellthedifferencebetweentwocoinsinyourpocket.Youcanfeelalittledropofwateronthebackofyourhand,too.Youcanevenfeelsoundsagainstyourskin.Haveyoueverwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplelikeveryloudmusic?Theymustliketofeelthesoundsofmusic.Allchildrensoonlearnwhat“Don'ttouch!”means.Theyhearitoften.Yetmostofuskeepontouchingthingsaswegrowup.Inshops,wetouchthingswemightbuy,suchasfood,clothesandsoon.Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit.Thebottomsofourfeetcanfeelthings,too.Youknowthiswhenyouwalkonwarmsand,coolgrassorabadfloor.Allfeeldifferentunderyourfeet.Therearewaysoflearningtoseewellbyfeeling.Onewayistocloseyoureyesandtrytofeeleverythingthatistouchingyourskin.Feeltheshoesonyourfeet,theclothesonyourbody,theaironyourskin.Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings.Youaretoousedtothem!Mostmuseumsarejustforlooking.Buttodaysomemuseumshavesomethingstotouch.Theirsignssay,“Dotouch!Thereyoucanfeeleverythingonshow.Ifyouwanttoseebetter,reachoutandtouch.Thenyou'llreallysee!”Bytouchingthings.youwillhaveastrangefeelingyouwilllearnhowtoreachoutyoucantellthedifferencebetweenthemyoucantellwhatcolorstheyareWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthestory?TouchingbyFeelingB.ToSeeortoFeelC.ToSeeBetter—FeelD.WaysofFeelingWhenpeoplebuythingsinshops,theyoften.A.trythemonfirstB.puttheirrighthandonthemC.justhasalookD.feelandtouchthemWhydoesitsay,“Atfirst,itisnoteasytofeelthesethings?”A.Thethingsareusedbypeople,too.Peopleareusedtothethings.Peopleknowhowtousethethings.Thethingsareeasytofeel.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Touchingcanhelppeoplelearnthingsbetter.Ourfeet,fingers,handsandskincanhelpusenjoymusic.Peoplehavetolearntoseebyfeelingastheygrowup.Visitorscannotfeelthethingsonshowinsomemuseums.【答案与解析】这篇文章通过许多例子告诉我们触摸的重要性。只有触摸才能真正地

更好地了解物体。C。判断题。全文告诉你通过触摸你可以知道许多靠肉眼不能分辨的东西。touch可以让你知道物体的不同点。C。主旨题。根据文章中出现的Whenyoufeelalltheseabouttheball,youreallyseeit以及Toseesomethingwell,wehavetotouchit和...toseewellbyfeeling等我们可以推测出只有触摸，我们才能更好的看到并了解这个物体。因此答案为C。D。细节题。文章第7段第2行作者谈到我们在可能要买东西的时候会去触摸它，像食物、衣服等等。由此句可知在买衣服时我们会去感觉和触摸它。B。细节题。作者叫你去feeltheshoesonyourfeet...，但一开始人们并不习惯去感觉它们，因为youaretoousedto