高一英语人教版 必修第一册同步学典：(11)Unit3 Sports and Fitness Section2 Discovering Useful Struct

金戈铁骑金戈铁骑人教版(2019)髙中英语必修第一册同步学典(11)Unit3SportsandFitnessSection2DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking1、Inthe400-meterrace,LinTaowillcompeteZhangHuaforthegoldmedal.2、Ifyoupretend(know)whatyoudon'tknow,you'llonlymakeafoolofyourself.3、Iwon'tgotoherbirthdaypartynextSundayeveningevenifShe(invite)me.4、Aradioannouncermayhaveanaudienceof(million).5、Inourmodemsociety,itisimportant(learn)aforeignlanguage.6、Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher(be)interestedinthestory.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z7、Theboyhastostayathometolookafterhislittlesister,?8、Hehopedshewouldbeabletocontinuethefamilytradition,?9、Nothingisdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit,?10、Theladycouldn'tsayawordwhenshesawthesnake,?11、Let'sstartoutearlytomorrowmorning,shall?12、Birdsrarelybuildnestsinourgarden,they?13、Yourbrotherhasalreadylearned2,000Englishwordssincelastyear,14、Idon'tthinkthatthenecklaceismadeofdiamond,is?15、Hiswifehadthecarpetsandthecurtainscleaned,she?16、Theymusthavestayedathomelastnight,they?17、Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious(难为情)whenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.Don'tforgettheclockortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake摄（入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe911pourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.What'sthefunctionofahomeenvironmentinblue?Itcandigestfoodbetter.B.Itcanreducefoodintake.C.Itcanbummorecalories.D.Itcanregainourappetites.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?WaysofServingDinnerEffectsofSelf-consciousnessIsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?18、JakeOlsonlosthislefteyewhenhewaseightmonthsoldbecauseofaborncancer.1itwascontrolledthroughtreatments,itreappearedand2thelossofhisrighteye.Butalteryearsofcheeringfor

hisfavoritefootballteam,Jakehas3theimpossibledream.He'snowapartoftheteam,despitehistotal4,playingthegamenotbasedonsightbutonthe5.Beinga6fanoftheUSCTrojans,oneofJake'slast7beforehelosthiseyewastowatchtheteamplayatNotreDame.Hisstronglikingforthesportdidn'tgo8一formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy,invitinghimtomeetthe9.Inspiredbythoseplayers,Jakehopedtobe10inhisschoolsfootballteam.Atfirsthedidn'tthinkhewouldbeofanyreal11,butwhenheheardpeople'scheersforfootballplayers,hisloveforfootballstrengthened.SoJake12thecoach,askingtojointheteam.Thecoachtoldhimto13thenextseason.SoJakespenthistimepracticinghard.14,hebecameastarterontheteaminthenextseason.Havingmadehishighschoolfootballteam,itdidn'tseemtoo15todothesameincollege.CoachSteveagreedthattooJake16Jake1617football,Jakeisalsoamotivationalspeaker."IwentintofootballwiththethoughtthatIhadnothingto18,"Jakesaid."Ireallyhadnofear.Goingthrough19inlifedoesmakeyoustronger.Life'sunfair,butits20menottogiveupandkeepfighting."1.A.UnlessB.Though2.A.backedoffB.heldback3.A.forgottenB.quitted4.A.blindness1.A.UnlessB.Though2.A.backedoffB.heldback3.A.forgottenB.quitted4.A.blindnessB.absence5.A.abilityB.guess6.A.responsibleB.faithful7.A.chancesB.promises8.A.unnoticedB.unsolved9.A.leadersB.players10.A.occupiedB.involvedC.OnlyifD.NowthatC.brokedownD.ledtoC.realizedD.ignoredC.deafnessD.innocenceC.feelD.imaginationC.carefulD.temporaryC.coursesD.wishesC.unreportedD.unlimitedC.fansD.coachesC.trappedD.absorbed11.A.interestB.hopeC.useD.concern12.A.approachedB.appreciatedC.recognizedD.greeted13.A.pullthroughB.setoutC.leaveoffD.comeback14.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.RecentlyD.Accidentally15.A.difficultB.accessibleC.attractiveD.necessary16.A.refreshedB.completedC.satisfiedD.acquired17.A.ApartfromB.InsteadofC.RegardlessofD.Exceptfor18.A.shareB.loseC.offerD.desire19.A.failuresB.challengesC.competitionsD.fears20.A.warnedB.beggedC.convincedD.taught11.A.interestB.hopeC.useD.concern12.A.approachedB.appreciatedC.recognizedD.greeted13.A.pullthroughB.setoutC.leaveoffD.comeback14.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.RecentlyD.Accidentally15.A.difficultB.accessibleC.attractiveD.necessary16.A.refreshedB.completedC.satisfiedD.acquired17.A.ApartfromB.InsteadofC.RegardlessofD.Exceptfor18.A.shareB.loseC.offerD.desire19.A.failuresB.challengesC.competitionsD.fears20.A.warnedB.beggedC.convincedD.taught答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：with解析：competewithsb.forsth.意为“与某人竞争某物"。2答案及解析：答案：toknow解析：3答案及解析：答案：invites解析：invites在evenif引导的状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。4答案及解析：答案：millions解析：5答案及解析：答案：toleam解析：toleamItisimportanttodo..意为“做…是重要的”，it是形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式短语。6答案及解析：答案：is解析：isnotonly...butalso...连接并列主语时，谓语动词要依据“就近原则”确定。7答案及解析：答案：doesn'the解析：doesn'the主语是theboy,has是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，所以附加疑问句用doesn'the。8答案及解析：答案：didn'the解析:didn'the主句是肯定形式时态是一般过去时，所以附加疑问句要用didn'the。9答案及解析：答案：isit解析：isit主句主语是否定词nothing,谓语是is,所以附加疑问句用isit10答案及解析：答案：couldshe解析：couldshe主句主语是thelady,谓语是否定形式，所以附加疑问句用couldshe。11答案及解析：答案：we解析：12答案及解析：答案：do解析：13答案及解析：答案：hasn'the解析：hasn'the主语是yourbrother,时态是现在完成时，所以附加疑问句用hasn'the。14答案及解析：答案：it解析：15答案及解析：答案：didn't解析：16答案及解析：答案：didn't解析：17答案及解析：答案：BCA解析：1.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.”可知，在蓝色的房间内人吃的相对较少。C细节理解题。最后一段介绍，要想少吃，就用小汤匙。前面介绍，吃得快，房间暗会增加饮食，放舒缓的音乐有助于减少饮食的速度和进食量。A标題归纳题•通读全文可知，本文就房间的布置给那些想减肥的人士提了一些建议，所以选A可以更好地概括全文。18答案及解析：答案：l.B；2.D；3.C；4.A；5.C；6.B；7.D；8.A；9.B；10.B；ll.C；12.A；13.D；14.B；A；16.C；17.A；18.B；19.B；20.D解析：1.根据下文中的"itwascontrolledthroughtreatments,itreappeared...righteye"可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(ledto)JakeOlson失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步关系，故选Though。参见上题解析。backoff”退缩，退却"；holdback"抑制,阻止"；breakdown"出故障，崩溃irO但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后,Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦想；下文中的”Jake'sdreamcametrue"亦是示。forget"忘记"；quit”放弃"；ignore"忽视iro根据上文中的“losthislefteye""thelossofhisrighteye"可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。absence"缺席"；deafness”聋"。根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。ability"能力"；guess"猜测"；imagination"想象"。根据语境及上文中的"yearsofcheeringforhisfavoritefootballteam可知，此处指作USCTrojans球队的忠实粉丝,Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在NotreDame的比赛。responsible"负责任的"；faithful"忠实的"；careful"细心的"temporary”临时的"。参见上题解析。根据下文中的"formerUSCcoachPetereachedtheboy,invitinghimtomeetthe9"可知，此处指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed"未被注意的，被忽视的"；unsolved"未解决的"；imreported"未报道的"；unlimited”无限制的，无条件的"。9•根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可推知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。下文中的”Inspiredbythoseplayers”关键如提示信息。受到那些球员们的鼓舞,Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。beinvolvedin是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。occupiedin"忙于"；betrappedin”被困在”；beabsorbedin"全神贯注于"。此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队,但是因为自身有残疾Jake最初觉得自己加人球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。因此,Jake找了教练,请求加入球队。approach"靠近，接洽"；appreciate"感谢,欣赏";recognize"认出，认可"。根据下文中的"hebecameastarterontheteaminthenextse